2024届高三下学期英语开学摸底考试卷 02（新高考七省专用）英 语

这是一份2024届高三下学期英语开学摸底考试卷 02（新高考七省专用）英 语，文件包含高三英语开学摸底考02新高考七省专用-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷解析版docx、高三英语开学摸底考02新高考七省专用-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷解析版mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What is the man cmplaining abut?
A．The fd.B．The prjectC．The nise.
【答案】C
【原文】W:What can I d fr yu,sir?
M:I planned t discuss the prject with my clleague here. But all I can hear is ther peple’s cnversatins. The fd is up t its usual standard thught.
2．Hw d the children feel?
A．Excited.B．Sleepy.C．Bred.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have the kids gne t sleep?
W: They wn’t sleep tnight. They’re still singing and jumping. They knw Father Christmas is cming with their presents.
M: Well, I hpe they let us get sme sleep and dn’t wake us t early n Christmas mrning.
3．What des the wman mainly want t d?
A．G shpping.B．Save mney.C．Buy a new huse.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I have t create a budget fr this mnth. I’m renting a beautiful new apartment, but it’s mre expensive than befre.
M: If yu learn t ck, yu can have much cheaper fd.
W: I’ve been buying clthes nline s much recently. I think that’s been my main issue.
4．What des the man mean?
A．He’ll clean the car tday.
B．The car desn’t need cleaning.
C．Mark shuld clean the car this time.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The car hasn’t been cleaned fr a few days.
M: N, it hasn’t.
W: It’s very dirty. Smene ught t clean it tday.
M: It’s Mark’s turn.
5．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a stre.B．In a factry.C．At hme.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I bught a clr TV set here yesterday, but when I turned it n at hme, there was n sund.
M: Well, if there’s smething wrng with electric equipment within three mnths, it’s the respnsibility f a factry.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the wman rder?
A．Salad and bread.B．BBQ chicken and rice.C．Hunan chicken and Cca-cla.
7．Why can’t the wman have pies?
A．All pies are sld ut.
B．N ne cks pies tday.
C．The pies are taken ff the menu.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hi. Welcme t Happiness Pies. May I take yur rder?
W: Yes. I’d like the BBQ chicken... Oh, srry, I changed my mind. Hunan chicken, please.
M: Okay. And wuld yu like bread r rice with yur meal?
W: I’ll take the rice.
M: Wuld yu like t have smething t drink?
W: Yeah. I’ll take a cup f Cca-Cla.
M: OK. Wuld yu like smething else?
W: Well, I’d like t see yur pie menu. That’s the main reasn why I want t have a meal here.
M: Oh, I’m srry, but we aren’t serving pies tday.
W: Huh?
M: Well, yu see, the persn wh bakes pies has been ff fr tw days.
W: Oh, it’s a pity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des the wman talk t the man?
A．T invite him t g jgging.
B．T recmmend Ft Lcker t him.
C．T ask him fr sme advice.
9．Hw much are the running shes in Ft Lcker?
A．$50.B．$75.C．$100.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Kyle, I am having a lt f truble finding a gd present fr my father. Culd yu help give me sme ideas?
M: I will help as much as I can, Samantha. What were yu thinking f getting him?
W: He likes t g jgging. I was thinking that a new pair f running shes wuld be a gd gift.
M: That sunds like a gd idea. Hw much mney d yu want t spend?
W: I can spend up t ne hundred dllars, but I’d prefer t spend n mre than seventy-five.
M: Yu can g t Ft Lcker. The running shes there are n sale fr fifty dllars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why is the man ging t Mntreal next summer?
A．T d sme business.B．T attend a wedding.C．T take a curse.
11．What d we knw abut Quebec City?
A．It is the biggest city in Quebec Prvince.
B．It is far frm the St. Lawrence River.
C．It is the capital f Quebec Prvince.
12．What des the wman mentin abut Quebec City at last?
A．The ancient buildings.B．The cld winter.C．The beautiful river.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Hey Penny, guess what? I’m ging t visit Quebec next summer. I have t g t a friend’s wedding, but I als plan t stay a while and d sme sightseeing.
W: But d yu mean the prvince f Quebec r Quebec City?
M: I guess I mean the prvince. The wedding is in Mntreal, s I’m ging there first. Mntreal is the capital f the prvince, right?
W: Peple ften think it is because it’s the biggest city in the prvince, but it’s nt actually the capital. Quebec City is the capital. The St. Lawrence River runs right thrugh the middle f the city. It’s beautiful in the winter. A lt f buildings have been nicely restred. Sme f them were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. Yu’ll lve it.
M: Great! I can’t wait t g!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers ding?
A．Discussing a prject.B．Making a t-d list.C．Planning a trip.
14．Wh will be respnsible fr the lcal dcuments?
A．Ben.B．Sharn.C．Vivian.
15．What des Ben ffer t d?
A．Interview the elderly.
B．Help cntact rganizatins.
C．Decide n a list f interviewees.
16．Where will the speakers g t get the ld maps f the twn?
A．The public library.B．Retirement hmes.C．The recrds ffice.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Ben, we need t plan ur prject n the histry f this twn. There is a list f what needs t be dne. I thught we culd divide the jbs between us.
M: OK, Sharn. I’d like t use the Internet fr research. Then there are sme lcal dcuments in the public library.
What d yu think?
W: Well, my friend Vivian is a librarian there. S it’ll prbably be easier if I d it.
M: Gd. Then the ther type f research is interviewing elderly peple wh’ve lived here all their lives. We need t find peple willing t be interviewed.
W: I am thinking abut cntacting lcal rganizatins fr elderly peple, like retirement hmes and day centers.
M: Mm. There must be a lt f rganizatins t cntact. Shall I take n half f them?
W: All right. I’ll make a list and mark which nes we shuld each cntact.
M: Fine. We’ll need t have cpies f ld maps f the twn, wn’t we?
W: Why nt g t the recrds ffice—they’re bund t have sme there.
M: Sunds gd.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did the speaker manage t d each day last year?
A．She ran 40 minutes.
B．She played n her phne fr nly ne hur.
C．She started the day with making plans.
18．What percentage f peple like making New Year reslutins in the wrld?
A．Abut 25%.B．Abut 50%.C．Abut 75%.
19．What des Jhn think f making reslutins n the New Year’s Day?
A．It’s difficult.B．It’s imprtant.C．It’s unnecessary.
20．What is the speaker ging t discuss next?
A．Why t make New Year reslutins.
B．Hw t achieve New Year reslutins.
C．Hw t make New Year reslutins.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Almst every year, I start the New Year with a set f reslutins that I’m determined t keep. The results, as yu can guess, have been variable. Last year, I reached my fitness gal f running fr frty minutes each day. But I didn’t achieve my aim f spending less time n scial media. Accrding t my weekly screen-time reprts, I still spent between tw and three hurs each day n my phne. I’m nt alne in starting the new year with a plan fr self-imprvement. Arund a quarter f peple in the wrld make at least ne New Year reslutin. But fifty percent f the gd intentins end in disappintment. Fr thse wh dn’t fllw this traditin like my brther Jhn, creating a New Year reslutin may seem illgical. In his pinin, January 1st shuld be n better than any ther day in a year t make a life change. S, why n earth d peple put the needless pressure n themselves at the beginning f a year? Hwever, recent psychlgical research suggests that there are many reasns fr beginning a new rule n the first day f a new year. After understanding thse reasns, we can all increase ur chances f sticking t ur new gals fr a new year…
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap Travel
Yu can pay a frtune t travel arund the wrld. Or yu can pay nthing at all. Here are sme places yu’ll never regret visiting. They wn’t cst yu a dime.
Museum f Mdern Art New Yrk (United States)
A few steps away frm the hustle and bustle f Fifth Avenue is the mdern building f the MOMA．Highlights f a visit include veritable wrks by Picass, Dali, Mir and Kandinsky, nt t mentin Klimt and Chagall. This is a mre cmpact museum than the Met r the Luvre, but nevertheless, there is a lt t take in and enjy. Free admissin is available every Friday 4 pm-8 pm.
Ntre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)
This great treasure f the wrld simply can’t be missed. The great stained-glass rse windw alne is wrth the visit. The Sunday Mass with the Gregrian chant (圣歌) was like stepping back in time. Admissin is free every day, but yu're welcme t leave a dnatin. There are als free turs a few times each week. Yu'll pay extra fr turs f the bell twer r the crypt.
Tips: The Ntre-Dame Cathedral was greatly damaged by a massive fire in April 2019. Please visit ntredamedeparis. fr/en/ fr mre infrmatin regarding future visits t the cathedral.
Natinal Museum f Ireland, Dublin and May (Ireland)
Want t see bg bdies, gld rnaments, Viking artifacts and learn abut rural Irish life? All fur branches f this museum are free t visit, including museums devted t archaelgy, natural histry, decrative arts and histry and cuntry life. The Museum f Cuntry Life in Turlugh Park, May, is devted t Irish rural traditins, while the Natural Histry Museum is especially famus fr its cllectin f insects.
21．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A bilgy textbk.B．A science jurnal.
C．A prject handbk.D．A travel magazine.
22．Where are peple welcme t dnate?
A．At Turlugh Park.B．At Ntre-Dame Cathedral.
C．At the Museum f Mdern Art New Yrk.D．At the Museum f Cuntry Life.
23．What d the three turist attractins have in cmmn?
A．They are free t visit everyday.
B．They bear cultural and histrical significance.
C．They prvide free persnal turs t visitrs.
D．They stress the harmny between nature and humans.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不用花钱却很好的旅行的地方。
21．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Yu can pay a frtune t travel arund the wrld. Or yu can pay nthing at all. Here are sme places yu’ll never regret visiting. They wn’t cst yu a dime. (你可以花一大笔钱环游世界。或者你可以什么都不付。这里有一些你去了绝不会后悔的地方。它们不会花你一毛钱。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些不用花钱却很好的旅行的地方，故这段文字可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。
22．细节理解题。由文章Ntre-Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)部分中“Admissin is free every day, but yu're welcme t leave a dnatin. (每天免费入场，但欢迎你留下捐款。)”可知，巴黎圣母院欢迎人们捐款。故选B。
23．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Yu can pay a frtune t travel arund the wrld. Or yu can pay nthing at all. Here are sme places yu’ll never regret visiting. They wn’t cst yu a dime. (你可以花一大笔钱环游世界。或者你可以什么都不付。这里有一些你去了绝不会后悔的地方。它们不会花你一毛钱。)”可知，这几个地方都不用花钱。故选A。
B
Nrwegian playwright and authr Jn Fsse has just been awarded the 2023 Nbel Prize in Literature fr his “innvative plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable”.
The Swedish Academy credits Fsse as “ne f the mst widely perfrmed playwrights in the wrld”, althugh the 64-year-ld riginally made his name as a nvelist, beginning with Red, Black in 1983. He has since written many wrks f prse and petry. “His literary wrks, spanning a variety f genres, cmprise abut 40 plays and a wealth f nvels, petry cllectins, essays, children’s bks and translatins,” said Anders Olssn, chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature.
Fsse draws inspiratin frm his rural living envirnment and persnal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Grwing up in a small castal village, Fssed was immersed in the beauty f nature and the vastness f the sea, which filled him with a sense f slitude and intrspectin (内省). Fsse’s writing discussed themes f lneliness, lnging, and the search fr meaning in life. Additinally, his battles with depressin have enabled him t explre the depths f human emtins.
“He tuches yu s deeply when yu read his wrks,” said Anders Olssn. “What is special abut him is the clseness in his writing. It tuches yur deepest feelings — anxieties, insecurities, questins f life and death — which are things that every human being actually faces frm the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a srt f a universal impact f everything that he writes— it has appeal t this basic humanity.”
Fsse is the first-ever laureate writing in Nynrsk, ne f the tw fficial languages f Nrwegian, but nly used by just 10% f the ppulatin. Fsse’s recgnitin n a glbal stage prmtes the visibility and imprtance f Nynrsk as a written standard. It will attract mre attentin t Nynrsk literature, inspire and encurage Nynrsk speakers t cntinue preserving and prmting their linguistic heritage.
24．What d we knw abut Jn Fsse accrding t this passage?
A．He has written 40 literature wrks s far.
B．He was riginally famus as a playwright.
C．His mst ppular wrk is the play Red, Black.
D．He accmplished varius genres f literature wrks.
25．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Jn Fsse’s tugh experiences.
B．Jn Fsse’s mtivatin fr writing.
C．The majr themes f Jn Fsse’s wrks.
D．The effect f life experiences n Jn Fsse’s writing.
26．Hw des Anders Olssn think f Jn Fsse’s wrks?
A．Far-reaching and tuchingB．Cmplex and meaningful.
C．Appealing and abstract.D．Interesting and emtinal.
27．What Jn Fsse’s cntributin is mentined in the passage?
A．He explains the imprtance f linguistic diversity.
B．He has imprved the internatinal status f Nrway.
C．He prmtes the develpment and preservatin f Nynrsk.
D．He shapes the basic writing standard f Nrwegian literature.
【答案】24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。挪威剧作家兼作家Jn Fsse被授予2023年诺贝尔文学奖。文章主要介绍了他的文学特点以及文学成就。
24． 细节理解题。根据第二段中““His literary wrks, spanning a variety f genres, cmprises abut 40 plays, nvels, petry cllectins, essays, children’s bks and translatins,” said Anders Olssn, chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature. (诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森说：“他的文学作品涵盖了各种类型，包括约40部戏剧、小说、诗集、散文、儿童书籍和翻译作品。”)”可知，Fsse写了各种体裁的文学作品。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fsse draws inspiratin frm his rural living envirnment and persnal struggles, which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style. Grwing up in a small castal village, Fsse was immersed in the beauty f nature and the vastness f the sea, which filled him with a sense f slitude and intrspectin (内省). Fsse’s writing discussed themes f lneliness, lnging, and the search fr meaning in life. Additinally, his battles with depressin have enabled him t explre the depths f human emtins. (福瑟从他的乡村生活环境和个人奋斗中获得灵感，这深深地影响了他独特的写作风格。在一个沿海小村庄长大的福瑟，沉浸在大自然的美丽和广阔的海洋中，这使他充满了孤独和反省的感觉。福瑟的作品讨论了孤独、渴望和寻找生命意义的主题。此外，他与抑郁症的斗争使他能够探索人类情感的深度。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了生活经历对约恩•福瑟写作的影响。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““He tuches yu s deeply when yu read his wrks,” said Anders Olssn. “What is special abut him is the clseness in his writing. It tuches yur deepest feelings — anxieties, insecurities, questins f life and death — which are things that every human being actually faces frm the very beginning. In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a srt f a universal impact f everything that he writes— it has appeal t this basic humanity.” (“当你读他的作品时，他深深地触动了你，”安德斯·奥尔森说。“他与众不同之处在于他的写作亲密无间。它触及你最深的感情——焦虑、不安全感、生与死的问题——这些都是每个人从一开始就面对的问题。从这个意义上来说，我认为他的影响力非常深远，他所写的一切都具有某种普遍的影响力——这对这种基本的人性具有吸引力。”)”可推知，Anders Olssn认为Jn Fsse的作品影响深远，令人感动，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fsse’s recgnitin n a glbal stage prmtes the visibility and imprtance f Nynrsk as a written standard. It will attract mre attentin t Nynrsk literature, inspire and encurage Nynrsk speakers t cntinue preserving and prmting their linguistic heritage. (Fsse在全球舞台上的认可提升了Nynrsk作为书面标准的可见度和重要性。它将吸引更多的人关注新诺斯克文学，激励和鼓励新诺斯克语使用者继续保护和促进他们的语言遗产。)”可知，Jn Fsse促进了尼诺斯克语的发展和保护这一贡献。故选C。
C
When learning a freign language, mst peple fall back n traditinal methds: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if yu als gesture with yur arms while studying, yu can remember the vcabulary better, even mnths later. Linking a wrd t brain areas respnsible fr mvement strengthens the memry f its meaning. This is the recent finding f neurscientist Mathias and his clleagues.
As Mathias’ team describes in the Jurnal f Neurscience, they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a ttal f 90 invented artificial wrds (such as “lamube” fr “camera,” and “atesi” fr “thught”) ver fur days. While the test subjects first heard the new vcabulary, they were shwn a vide f a persn making a gesture that matched the meaning f the wrd at the same time. When the wrd was repeated, the subjects perfrmed the gesture themselves.
Five mnths later, they were asked t translate the vcabulary they had learned int German in multiple-chice test. At the same time, they had equipment attached t their heads that sent weak distracting signals t their primary mtr crtex — the brain area that cntrls vluntary arm mvements. When these signals were active, the subjects fund it harder t recall the wrds accmpanied by gestures. When the equipment sent n distracting signals (but still appeared t the subjects t be active), they fund it easier t remember the wrds. The researchers cncluded that the mtr crtex cntributed t the translatin f the vcabulary learned with gestures. This applied t cncrete wrds, such as “camera”, as well as abstract nes, such as “thught”.
The study indicates that the adult brain uses mtr areas t remember freign-language wrds. “I think we under-use gesture in ur classrms,” Mathias says. “Peple use it subcnsciusly, if they’re gd teachers and gd listeners, but we dn’t necessarily bring it int the class if we dn’t think abut it — and it culd be used mre ften and mre effectively.”
28．Which is clsest in meaning t “invented artificial wrds” in paragraph 2?
A．Technical terms.
B．Newly discvered symbls.
C．Wrds referring t the latest inventins.
D．Randm cmbinatin f letters with assigned meanings.
29．Why was equipment attached t subjects’ heads during the test?
A．T cunt wrds.B．T recrd emtin.
C．T influence brain activity.D．T give clues t questins.
30．What des Mathias think f the current use f gestures in classrms?
A．Irregular.B．Over-estimated.C．Misleading.D．Inadequate.
31．In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A．Fashin.B．Lifestyle.C．Mind & Brain.D．Health & Exercise.
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述研究者通过实验发现当人们学习词汇时，通过手势进行辅助学习可以更好地记住词汇的翻译。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线部分句意“invented artificial wrds(发明的人造单词)”以及“such as ‘lamube’ fr ‘camera,’ and ‘atesi’ fr ‘thught’(例如‘‘lamube’代表‘相机’，‘atesi’代表‘思想’)”可知，“发明的人造单词”意为“具有指定含义的字母的随机组合”，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the same time, they had equipment attached t their heads that sent weak distracting signals t their primary mtr crtex — the brain area that cntrls vluntary arm mvements.(与此同时，他们的头上还安装了一些设备，这些设备向他们的主要运动皮层（控制手臂自主运动的大脑区域）发送微弱的分散注意力的信号)”可知，受试者头部安装设备是为了影响大脑活动，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I think we under-use gesture in ur classrms,’ Mathias says.(‘我认为我们在课堂上没有充分利用手势，’Mathias说)”可知，Mathias认为目前课堂上没有充分运用手势。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Linking a wrd t brain areas respnsible fr mvement strengthens the memry f its meaning. This is the recent finding f neurscientist Mathias and his clleagues.(将单词与大脑中负责运动的区域联系起来可以加强对单词含义的记忆。这是神经学家Mathias和他的同事们最近的发现)”可知，文章主要讲述研究者通过实验发现当人们学习词汇时，通过手势进行辅助学习可以更好地记住词汇的翻译。故应是出自杂志中的“思维和大脑”部分，故选C。
D
In China, tea has becme an imprtant part f everyday life fr thusands f years. As the tea-prcessing methds and tea culture have evlved ver the years, tea sets have als changed t meet the practical and cultural needs.
During the Tang Dynasty(618~907AD), tea leaves were traded acrss the cuntry and Asia. Fr the cnvenience f transprtatin and strage, tea leaves were pressed int bricks. T prepare tea, drinkers had t cut them int small pieces and bil them in heat-resistant teapts.
By the Sng Dynasty(960-1279), drinkers started t turn the hard bricks int pwders (粉末) that culd be whipped (搅打) in a cup with biled water. This whipped tea is mst cmmnly assciated with Japanese tea ceremnies tday.
By the 1500s, tea bricks gave way t the frm f rlled leaves. This innvatin led t the inventin and use f teapts as we knw them tday. These teapts riginally came frm the Yi Xing regin f China and were sn cpied thrughut the wrld. Then Japanese teapt-makers mved the handle frm the side t the tp f the teapts.
Tea finally reached Eurpe in the 1600s, alng with the necessary tea sets made in Japan and China. As English teapt-makers began t adapt the tea sets t their cuntry men’s tastes, they eventually added a handle t the tea bwl because f the English habit f drinking ht black tea, which was cnsumed at higher temperatures. The size f teacups als grew t accmmdate milk and sugar in their tea.
By the early 1900s, innvatins in tea drinking became an American affair. The mst revlutinary ne was the tea bag, which was accidentally cmmercialized by Thmas Sullivan. He had been sending custmers tea wrapped in silk bags. Rather than take the leaves ut f the bags, as Sullivan intended, the custmers put the bags int their teapts instead. Nt nly did the tea bags push the teapt back t the sidelines f tea service, they were als t large fr teacups and led t the mdern practice f drinking tea frm mugs.
32．Which was used t make the whipped tea in Japan?
A．Rlled tea leaves.B．Freshly picked tea leaves.
C．Pwdered tea leaves.D．Lsely pressed tea leaves.
33．Which innvatin was first intrduced by the British?
A．Tea bags and mugs.B．Tea bwls with handles.
C．Heat-resistant teapts.D．Teapts with tp handles.
34．What can we learn frm Thmas Sullivan’s stry?
A．Custmers are very creative.B．Innvatins are relatively easy.
C．Marketing strategy is critical.D．Gd ideas can be brn by accident.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Develpment f Tea SetsB．Varieties f Tea Leaves
C．Varius Tea-making MethdsD．The Spread f Tea Trades
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了茶具的演进。
32．细节理解题。根据文章三段“By the Sng Dynasty(960-1279), drinkers started t turn the hard bricks int pwders (粉末) that culd be whipped (搅打) in a cup with biled water. This whipped tea is mst cmmnly assciated with Japanese tea ceremnies tday. (到了宋朝(960-1279)，饮茶者开始把这种坚硬的砖块变成粉末，可以在一个杯子里用开水搅拌。这种搅打过的茶在今天的日本茶道中最常见。)”可知，日本点茶用的是茶的粉末。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As English teapt-makers began t adapt the tea sets t their cuntry men’s tastes, they eventually added a handle t the tea bwl because f the English habit f drinking ht black tea, which was cnsumed at higher temperatures. (随着英国的茶具制造商开始根据英国人的口味调整茶具，他们最终在茶碗上加了一个把手，因为英国人习惯喝热红茶，这种茶要在较高的温度下饮用。)”可知，带有把手的茶碗是英国人最先提出的创新。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The mst revlutinary ne was the tea bag, which was accidentally cmmercialized by Thmas Sullivan. (最具革命性的是茶包，它被托马斯·沙利文意外地商业化了。)”可推断，有的创意是偶然的。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As the tea-prcessing methds and tea culture have evlved ver the years, tea sets have als changed t meet the practical and cultural needs. (随着多年来茶叶加工方法和茶文化的发展，茶具也发生了变化，以满足实用和文化的需要。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是讲茶具的衍变，A项“茶具的发展”适合作文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t helping students learn and mature, there are several ways t increase their well-being. Althugh yur children may be succeeding in the classrm, there are a few things that yu still can d.
Encuraging physical activity is the first thing yu can d. Mre and mre children d nt participate in sprts after schl. It’s imprtant fr yu t encurage mbility with sprts that are played after class. Yu shuld find sprting equipment, basketball curts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. 36
Secndly, yu can prvide prper nutritin fr yur children. It’s imprtant fr yur children t receive prper nutritin bth inside and utside f the hme. 37 Yu’d better make it a pint t prvide enugh nutritin fr their prper develpment and grwth.
38 Many parents fail t stp children frm using smart phnes and cmputers. There are sme institutins that even encurage t much screen time as a way t teach children r keep them entertained. Yu shuld help the children remain excited withut sitting in frnt f a screen thrughut the day.
Last but nt the least, mnitring bullying （欺凌）is als an essential part. Bullying cntinues t remain a cmmn prblem in sme schls, making it imprtant that the envirnment that yur children grw in hlds a high standard. 39
It’s imprtant t examine the schl life as a whle t determine what factrs are missing. 40 . Yu may determine hw well they adjust t the wrld arund them and succeed in life.
A．Yu shuld prvide kids with fresh fd.
B．Besides, yu’d better limit their screen time.
C．It will encurage children t fcus n their study.
D．In additin, try yur best t give them mre freedm.
E．This will reduce the risk f health cnditins that include besity.
F．Yu can advise teachers t keep a practice f lking fr bullying.
G．Parents play a significant rle in children’s grwth and well-being.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有几种方法，在帮助学生学习和成熟方面可以提高他们的幸福感。
36．根据上文提示“你应该找到运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子们可以提高他们的幸福感。”承接上文，E项This will reduce the risk f health cnditins that include besity.（这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险。）切题。故选E。
37．根据上文提示“让你的孩子在家庭内外都得到适当的营养是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“你最好注意为它们的正常发育和生长提供足够的营养。”承接上下文，A项Yu shuld prvide kids with fresh fd.（你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物。）切题。故选A。
38．根据下文提示“许多家长未能阻止孩子使用智能手机和电脑。”承接下文，B项Besides, yu’d better limit their screen time.（此外，你最好限制他们使用电子设备的时间。）切题。该项中的Besides呼应了上文的Secndly。故选B。
39．根据上文提示“在一些学校里，欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题，这使得你的孩子成长的环境保持高标准变得很重要。”承接上文，F项Yu can advise teachers t keep a practice f lking fr bullying.（你可以建议老师保持寻找欺凌的习惯。）切题。故选F。
40．根据上文提示“研究学校生活是重要的,以确定哪些因素是缺失的。”再根据空格下文“你可以决定他们如何适应他们周围的世界,在生活中取得成功。”承接上下文，G项Parents play a significant rle in children’s grwth and well-being.（父母在孩子的成长和幸福中发挥着重要的作用。）切题。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Winter Slstice (冬至) refers t the day in a year when the night is at its lngest and the Yin energy is at its maximum. On Winter Slstice, the Nrthern Hemisphere tilts 41 away frm the sun, and the sun’s rbit reached its lwest pint. 42 , frm this day , the daytime will get lnger and lnger. As the delicate nde f the ebb (衰退) and 43 f Yin and Yang, Winter Slstice is the beginning f a new cycle, 44 reunin and hpe.
It is said that a dctr named Zhang Zhngjing 45 pr peple suffering frm frstbite, s he biled a pt f muttn with medicinal ingredients, 46 them up and wrapped them in ear-shaped dugh (面团). Thse wh 47 frm frstbitten ears were give this “cld-dispelling” sup. This is the start f 48 . Subsequently, peple made dumplings in the same manner and ate them during the festival t 49 him.
Befre Emperr Wu f the Han Dynasty adpted the lunar calendar, the Winter Slstice was 50 the same as the Spring Festival. Althugh during the Han Dynasty, the Winter Slstice was n 51 cnsidered as the beginning f the year, peple 52 celebrated, visited relatives and ffered 53 t the ancestrs n that day. Mre 54 has been paid by peple n the Winter Slstice. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (the funding father f Ming Dynasty) made three 55 in a year — the Winter Slstice, the Spring Festival and his birthday.
41．A．heaviestB．lwestC．highestD．furthest
42．A．BesidesB．TherefreC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
43．A．mixB．flwC．reachD．distinctin
44．A．annuncingB．symblizingC．infectingD．appraching
45．A．pintedB．sawC．pitiedD．categrized
46．A．cutB．chewedC．brkeD．ate
47．A．affectedB．hurtC．sufferedD．wunded
48．A．dumplingsB．dessertC．mncakeD．ndles
49．A．praiseB．cmmentC．cmmemrateD．recmmend
50．A．accessedB．regardedC．accuntedD．appinted
51．A．betterB．snerC．lngerD．less
52．A．frequentlyB．usuallyC．seldmD．still
53．A．giftsB．sacrificesC．prductsD．pssessins
54．A．attentinB．mneyC．timeD．respect
55．A．datesB．eventsC．custmsD．hlidays
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了冬至的来历和发展。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬至时，北半球倾斜得离太阳最远，太阳的轨道到达最低点。A. heaviest最重的；B. lwest最低的； C. highest最高的；D. furthest最远的。根据地理常识可知，冬至这天太阳高度角最小，北半球距离太阳的距离最远。故选D。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，从今天起，白天将变得越来越长。A. Besides此外；B. Therefre因而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。根据前文可知，冬至是一年中夜晚最长的一天，也就是白昼最短的一天，所以，从这天起，白昼会越来越长。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冬至是阴阳盛衰的微妙节点，是新周期的开始，象征着团圆和希望。A. mix混合；B. flw涨潮；C. reach伸手可及的距离；D. distinctin差别。根据“ebb (衰退)”结合阴阳相对可知，“flw涨潮”符合句意，短语ebb and flw表示“盛衰；起伏”。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冬至是阴阳盛衰的微妙节点，是新周期的开始，象征着团圆和希望。A. annuncing宣布；B. symblizing象征；C. infecting使感染；D. appraching接近。根据语境可知，冬至有着团圆和希望的象征含义。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，一位名叫张仲景的医生很同情冻伤的穷人，于是他用药材煮了一锅羊肉，把羊肉切碎，包在耳朵形状的面团里。A. pinted指出；B. saw看见；C. pitied同情；D. categrized分类。根据后文张仲景给穷人作药膳可知，他同情冻伤的穷人。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，一位名叫张仲景的医生很同情冻伤的穷人，于是他用药材煮了一锅羊肉，把羊肉切碎，包在耳朵形状的面团里。A. cut切；B. chewed咀嚼；C. brke破坏；D. ate吃。短语cut up表示“切碎”，由常识可知，饺子馅需剁碎。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些耳朵冻伤的人都被赠予喝这种“驱寒”汤。A. affected感染；B. hurt受伤；C. suffered遭受；D. wunded伤害。根据前文“suffering frm frstbite”的提示可知，“suffered遭受”符合句意。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是饺子的来历。A. dumplings饺子；B. dessert甜品；C. mncake月饼；D. ndles面条。根据常识及后文的dumplings可知，此处在介绍饺子的来历。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，人们以同样的方式包饺子，并在节日期间吃饺子来纪念他。A. praise赞扬；B. cmment评论；C. cmmemrate纪念；D. recmmend推荐。前文张仲景救治了冻伤的穷人，按照语境逻辑可推知，人们用同样的方式来纪念他。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在汉武帝采用农历之前，冬至被视为等同于春节。A. accessed接近；B. regarded视为；C. accunted认为是；D. appinted任命。短语be regarded as表示“被视为”，根据句中的as可知，regarded符合句意。故选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在汉朝，冬至不再被视为一年的开始，但人们仍然在这一天庆祝、探亲和祭祀祖先。A. better更好；B. sner更快；C. lnger长久；D. less更少。n lnger表示“不再”，由句意可知，汉代时的冬至不再像以前那样被视作一年的开始。故选C。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在汉朝，冬至不再被视为一年的开始，但人们仍然在这一天庆祝、探亲和祭祀祖先。A. frequently经常；B. usually通常；C. seldm很少；D. still仍然。根据句首的Althugh可知，尽管冬至不再被当做新年的开始，但是人们仍然在这天庆祝。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在汉朝，冬至不再被视为一年的开始，但人们仍然在这一天庆祝、探亲和祭祀祖先。A. gifts礼物；B. sacrifices祭品；C. prducts产品；D. pssessins私人物品。根据“the ancestrs”可知，“sacrifices祭品”符合句意。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们更加尊重冬至。A. attentin注意；B. mney金钱；C. time时间；D. respect尊重。根据后文朱元璋将冬至设定为节日可知，冬至很受尊重。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在明朝，朱元璋（明朝开国皇帝）制定了一年的三个节日——冬至、春节和他的生日。A. dates日期；B. events事件；C. custms风俗；D. hlidays节日。根据“the Winter Slstice, the Spring Festival and his birthday”可知，这是三个节日。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in Octber 1937 in Kunshan, east China’s Jiangsu Prvince, Qian Qihu has spent ver 60 years studying defense engineering, 56 (help) China t build an indestructible “Undergrund Steel Great Wall”. “Nw we are talking abut the undergrund Great Wall, nt abve the grund, 57 undergrund,” he explained. If the grund structures are destryed, the undergrund “cities” can prvide shelter and stre the basic supplies 58 (require) fr survival.
Since the 1960s, Qian has begun t study prtectin 59 nuclear bmb explsins and made majr cntributins t building a series f defense facilities deep inside muntains. Qian als planned undergrund spaces fr ver 20 key frtified (设防的) cities, prviding 60 (faith) fundatins fr China’s future cities. Apart frm defense facilities, many natinal prjects are linked t Qian’s wrk, 61 already play a key part in Chinese peple’s life.
In the early 1980s, China’s research in deep rck mechanics was 62 (rugh) 10 years behind than abrad. As a latecmer, Qian spared n effrt 63 (make) China catch up and put frward 16 key technical slutins t dzens f trublesme prblems.
Qian, 86 years ld nw, is the 64 (win) f the cuntry’s tp science award, the State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award, and 65 (award) the August 1 Medal — the highest military hnr in the cuntry — in 2022.
【答案】
56．helping 57．but 58．required 59．against/frm 60．faithful 61．which 62．rughly 63．t make 64．winner 65．was awarded
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了钱七虎的先进事迹。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：钱七虎1937年10月出生于中国东部江苏省昆山，他花了60多年的时间研究国防工程，帮助中国建造了一座坚不可摧的“地下钢铁长城”。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作状语，故填helping。
57．考查连词。句意：“现在我们谈论的是地下长城，不是在地上，而是在地下，”他解释说。固定搭配nt…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果地面建筑被摧毁，地下“城市”可以提供庇护所和储存生存所需的基本物资。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语the basic supplies之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式做后置定语。故填required。
59．考查介词。句意：从20世纪60年代起，他开始研究核爆炸防护，并为建立一系列深山防御设施作出了重大贡献。固定搭配prtectin frm/against…“防护措施，防御……”。故填against或frm。
60．考查形容词。句意：钱还为20多个重点设防城市规划了地下空间，为中国未来的城市提供了坚实的基础。设空处应用形容词faithful，修饰空后的名词，作定语。故填faithful。
61．考查定语从句。句意：除了国防设施，许多国家项目都与钱的工作有关，这些项目已经在中国人民的生活中发挥了关键作用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为many natinal prjects，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
62．考查副词。句意：20世纪80年代初，中国在深部岩石力学方面的研究比国外落后了大约10年。设空处应用副词rughly，修饰动词，作状语。故填rughly。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个后来者，钱不遗余力地让中国赶上来，对几十个棘手的问题提出了16个关键技术解决方案。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语spare n effrt t d sth“不遗余力地做某事”。故填t make。
64．考查名词。句意：钱，现年86岁，是国家最高科学奖——国家最高科学技术奖的获得者，并于2022年被授予八一章——国家最高军事荣誉。设空处应为名词的形式作表语，根据空前的is可知，设空处为名词单数的形式，作表语。故填winner。
65．考查动词语态。句意见上题解析。设空处为句子的谓语，和主语Qian之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2002，可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故填was awarded。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华。你校即将举办年度评优活动，你想推荐你班的李雷同学为“学习标兵”。请你给校学生会写一封英语推荐信，主要内容包括：
1. 个人简介（性格、爱好等）；
2. 推荐理由。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯。
Dear Student Unin,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Student Unin,
I am writing t recmmend my classmate Li Lei as a candidate fr “Learning Mdel” in the annual selectin in ur schl.
Li Lei is a dedicated student with a cheerful persnality. He has a wide range f interests, which add clr t his therwise busy schedule. Besides, academically, he is a shining star and his cntinuus effrts have made him stand ut amng the peers. What really sets him apart is his unique study methd and his willingness t share knwledge with his peers.
I believe that, as an enthusiastic learner, he will inspire ur fellw students t strive fr excellence. I wuld be grateful if yu’d like t cnsider my recmmendatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求写封推荐信陈述推荐李雷同学成为“学习标兵”的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开朗的：cheerful→ptimistic
许多：a range f→a variety f
此外：besides → what’s mre
感激的：grateful→appreciative
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Besides, academically, he is a shining star and his cntinuus effrts have made him stand ut amng the peers.
拓展句：Besides, academically, he is a shining star, whse cntinuus effrts have made him stand ut amng the peers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】He has a wide range f interests, which add clr t his therwise busy schedule.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What really sets him apart is his unique study methd and his willingness t share knwledge with his peers.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
The wind hwled (呼啸) with the terrible strm at night. The stars were stuck t the black sheet f the sky. The next mrning, when I wke up, the winter’s icy wind caused me t shake
My friends and I agreed t take up the skiing cntest. I tk a seat near the heater, warming my hand and trying t calm myself befre the skiing cntest. I was encuraging myself by shuting, “I can win this cntest.” As sn as I reached the white muntain tp, I began wearing my safety guards fr the climb dwn. We rhythmically recited “Ready-set-g” and the race began. At every mment my speed started t increase. Finally, winning was nly ne step away. As a wise man had nce said, “With a determined heart, a muse can als lift an elephant. S willpwer and curage can help cnquer (战胜) a hard task.” My hpe helped me t cnquer this challenging race. I was n tp f the wrld by winning the skiing cntest. Skiing has nw becme my hbby.
The next mrning, it was snwing heavily. Watching this wnderful sight alng with tasting the delicius ht chclate, we friends were planning t g fr an vernight climb t the tp f the muntain. We came ut f the htel rm and stepped int the deep snw which buried half ur legs int the sft snwy grund. The best mment till nw was lking up at the grand muntain. Als the view was clear. I was eager t start my climb. We climbed twards the tp and all f a sudden I lst my balance and fell frm the muntain. Frtunately I did nt end up giving up my life but gt a severe fracture (骨折) n my leg.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This put me int cmplete disappintment in the first few days f my recvery.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One fine evening, I saw a jyful hawker (饲鹰者) with a disabled eagle.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
This put me int cmplete disappintment in the first few days f my recvery. Being frtunate t live all my life arund snw and the traditin f skiing with my friends had always made me feel happy! My heart sank n learning that I wuld be unable t walk like befre. T my hrrr, the fur walls f my rm gt me angry ver the brken leg. My friends had always knwn me as a happy persn full f jkes. But this accident changed me. Discuragement ran thrugh my whle bdy, enugh t get me in a black md!
One fine evening, I saw a jyful hawker (饲鹰者) with a disabled eagle. My eyes stayed pen in amazement, n knwing the eagle was brn with a disability. A strng feeling ran acrss my bdy n witnessing him yet wrking with ease t earn his livelihd. The rain f inspiratin washed the despair in me and gave my life a new visin — “Yu shuld shine brighter each day and let the failures get away.” I swre t myself t be back in the game n thse sft snwy muntains. The fighter in me was nw alive.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去参加滑雪比赛，作者凭借强大的意志力和勇气赢得了比赛，却在第二天不小心摔断了腿的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这让我在康复的头几天完全失望。”可知，第一段可描写作者由于骨折而变得意志消沉。
②由第二段首句内容“一个晴朗的晚上，我看到一个快乐的小贩抱着一只残疾的鹰。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到的景象并从中获得力量，恢复自信。
2.续写线索：腿骨折——意志消沉——看到残疾的鹰——引发思考——恢复自信
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be full f/ be filled with
②改变：change/ alter
③穿过某人的身体：run acrss ne’s bdy/get thrugh ne’s bdy
情绪类
①恐惧：hrrr/ fear
②灰心，沮丧：discuragement/desperatin/depressin/despair
【点睛】【高分句型1】Being frtunate t live all my life arund snw and the traditin f skiing with my friends had always made me feel happy!（运用了动名词短语作主语）
【高分句型2】My heart sank n learning that I wuld be unable t walk like befre.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】My eyes stayed pen in amazement, n knwing the eagle was brn with a disability.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）