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湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
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这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题，共6页。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. When did Michelle give her advice?
A. 2 days ag.B. 1 week ag.C. 2 weeks ag.
22. Hw many peple advised Rachel t drink water?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
B
Lking after a sick persn is nt an easy jb. But Yang Zhiyang, a yung man frm Shaanxi,
des it very well.
Yang’s mther, Su Jing, gt ALS(渐冻症) in 2010 and she can’t d nrmal things easily. Since Yang’s father had t wrk fr lng hurs t make mney, Yung started t take care f his mther after finishing cllege in 2020.
Yang helps his mther with daily activities. Feeding his mther a bwl f rice usually takes abut an hur. Every time his mther exercises, he takes her hands and cheers her up. T make it mre fun, he ften sings t her.
Su has difficulty speaking, but she can “talk” t her sn in anther way. “My mther usually given me a message thrugh a lk,” Yang says. “Fr example, when she wants t rest, she will lk at me and then turns her head twards the bedrm. When she needs water, she’ll lk at the cup n the table.”
“My mther brught me up. I’m just ding what a sn shuld d,” Ying says. His mm als has smething t say, “It is my sn’s cmpany and care that make me strnger. In the days t cme,
I will bravely mve frward, breaking thrugh the waves(大浪).”
23. What happened in 2010?
A. Yang finished cllege.B. Yang’s father gt a jb.C. Yang’s mther fell ill.
24. Hw des Yang’s mther tell him what she wants?
A. By talking t him.B. By shaking hands.C. Thrugh her eyes.
25. What des the underlined wrd “cmpany” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 陪伴B. 保护C. 支持
26. What can we learn frm Su’s wrds?
A. She is thankful.
B. She lves her family.
C. She desn’t want t keep n.
C
As is knwn t all f us, living in space can be very different frm that n Earth. One f the mst imprtant differences is that there is n gravity(引力) in space. S many peple think living things can’t develp(发育) well in space. Hwever, a new discvery may prve(证明) they’re wrng.
A team f Japanese scientists sent muse embrys(胚胎) t space in August 2021. Then astrnauts let them grw n the space statin fr fur days. Guess what happened? The muse embrys successfully develped just like they d n Earth! The different envirnment didn’t stp the develpment f muse embrys.
The scientists sn shared their study nline. They pinted ut that gravity might nt have much effect(影响) n the develpment f these muse embrys. When the muse embrys were sent back t Earth, the scientists als checked their DNAs and genes(基因). They fund that they were still the same. Hwever, they still needed t d mre studies t make sure everything was kay with the embrys.
This surprising research is the first t shw that muse embrys can successfully develp in
the special envirnment f space. The team’s next plan is t place these embrys int the mice t
see if they can give birth. If that ges well, it may nt be impssible fr us t see space babies in
the future!
27. What did the Japanese scientists find ut?
A. There were strange lives in space.
B. Mice weren’t able t live withut gravity.
C. Muse embrys culd grw in space.
28. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. The embrys’ DNAs didn’t change in space.
B. Smething was wrng with the embrys in space.
C. Gravity had a big effect n the embrys’ grwth.
29. Next, the research team is ging t _______.
A. take sme human babies t space
B. send mre muse embrys t space
C. put the embrys int the mice
30. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Different lives in space
B. A study f muse embrys in space
C. The research n the mice’s grwth
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Xiajuan and her husband(丈夫) Gu Qingshun run a small bazi shp in Haiyan Cunty f Zhejiang Prvince. 31. _________
At abut 3 am n Octber 29th, when they were busy making bazi, they heard a lud cry near their shp. 32. _________ She nly wre a nappy(尿不湿).
Yang carried the girl int the shp right away and helped the girl put n a thick cat. 33. _________ After the plice came, they brught the girl t the plice statin. The plice helped the girl find her parents. 34. _________ On their way back hme, the parents came t the bazi shp and thanked the shp wners.
The shp wners were awarded(奖励) 5,000 yuan fr helping the lst girl. With the prize mney, they decided t send ht and free bazi t the sanitatin wrkers(环卫工人) wrking in the early hurs in winter. 35. _________
Yang and Gu still make bazi every day. They said, “We will g n giving a helping hand whenever smene is in need.”
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almst every week, Yu Qiang, a pliceman frm Nanjing, Jiangsu, visits his friend’s mm t
help with the 36 .
Yu Qiang and Hu Jianlin met in 1992 and became friends sn. But Hu 37 in a car accident in 2007 at the age f 30. “Hu was the nly child. His death made his parents really 38 . S when I heard the bad news, I asked myself wh his parents culd 39 next?” Yu said.
Yu visited Hu’s parents and prmised t lk after them. 40 he was really busy, he kept his wrd. He ften talked with them and 41 daily supplies(日常用品) fr them. He hped they culd feel 42 and get ver their sadness.
In 2014, Hu’s father died, leaving Hu’s mther n her wn. Yu started t visit mre ften. He helped her d things like 43 brken chairs and cking. He als bught her a mbile phne t make 44 easier t stay in tuch(保持联系).
“Hu’s mm ften says that I give the curage t her. Every time I visit, she talks with me 45 . She regards(把视为) me as a family member,” Yu said.
36. A. husewrkB. hmewrkC. shw
37. A. vlunteeredB. imprvedC. died
38. A. strngB. disabledC. sad
39. A. depend nB. lk atC. ask fr
40. A. IfB. UnlessC. Althugh
41. A. prvidedB. facedC. helped
42. A. sadderB. betterC. angrier
43. A. repairingB. carryingC. painting
44. A. themB. itC. him
45. A. friendlyB. quietlyC. happily
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sandy lived with her mther near a frest. One day, Sandy’s mther asked, “Sandy, culd yu g t the market t buy sme eggs?” Sandy said yes and went ut. Suddenly, she fund a large lin standing under a tree and 46. _______ (cry).
The lin Benny shwed his right ft 47. _______ Sandy. A big thrn(刺) was in the ft. Benny said, “Culd yu please help me remve(去除) the thrn? Nbdy arund me wuld like 48. _______ (help) me. The pain(疼痛) is getting wrse and wrse.”
“Dn’t cme near me. I heard stries abut lins eating peple. Yu will hurt me,” Sandy said.
“49. _______ yu help me, we will be friends. I wn’t d anything t hurt yu,” Benny replied and lked at his ft sadly.
Sandy decided t trust the pr lin and then helped him remve the thrn 50. _______ (careful). “Thank yu. I will nt frget yur 51. _______ (kind)!” Benny said with a smile and then went int the frest.
Later, a grup f hungry 52. _______ (lin) stpped Sandy n her way hme. “Let her g!” said 53. _______ vice behind Sandy. Sandy turned arund and saw Benny. The hungry lins were Benny’s gd friends, s they mved away. Sandy thanked her new friend fr prtecting(保护) her and 54. _______ (run) hme happily.
Sandy tld her mther it was the 55. _______ (gd) day f her life. “Help thers and they will help yu. This is what I’ve learned,” Sandy said.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sme parents may have truble getting their kids away frm phnes and utside during the hlidays. But fr ne Virginia family, this wasn’t a big deal. Jsh and Cassie Suttn finished a full-length hike with their sn, Harvey.
The family spent 209 days walking thusands f miles t finish the whle Appalachian Trail, which is simply called the AT. Harvey was just 4 years ld when they started, and celebrated his 5th birthday during the lng travel.
T build up Harvey’s bdy and mind, Jsh and Cassie Suttn have been hiking with him since he was tw. They prepared him fr hiking the AT by starting ut with lts f shrter walks and hikes.
The AT is a 2,180-mile hiking trip that runs thrugh the frests f the Appalachian Muntains. The amunt(数量) f up and dwn n the trip is abut the same as climbing up and dwn Munt Qmlangma (the wrld’s highest muntain) 16 times. Only ne ut f every fur hikers finishes the trip.
But that didn’t stp Harvey and his family. During his days n the trip, Harvey played games with his parents. This helped him walk mre quickly and have fun. They als made friends with ther hikers. Harvey enjyed the hard wrk f hiking. “My favrite part was rck climbing. It was
really hard but fun,” he said.
Hiking the Appalachian Trail taught Harvey and his parents hw t wrk as a team and hw t g thrugh difficulties tgether. Because f the experience, they are clser than ever befre. Harvey said, “I want t hike it again in the future.”
56. Hw lng did it take Harvey t hike the AT?
57. Why d the Suttns hike with their sn Harvey?
58. Was it difficult t hike the AT accrding t Paragraph 4?
59. What was Harvey’s favrite part during the hiking?
60. What did Harvey and his parents learn frm the hiking?
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你住在时代倾城小区。根据社区调查，共有30名孤寡老人住在该小区，他们的子女由于工作原因经常不在家。上周末你参加了社区组织的 “关爱孤寡老人” 的活动，这项活动让你受益匪浅。请你根据下面提示，写一篇短文在学校英语论坛云上分享你的这次经历。
要求:
1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语音流畅，语法正确；
3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
There are 30 ld peple living alne in ur cmmunity. Their children are ften away frm hme because f their wrk.
英语 参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
21—23：CB24—27：CCAA28—31：CACB32—35：BACED
Ⅲ. 语言运用
36—40：ACCAC41—45：ABABC
46. crying47. t48. t help49. If
50. carefully51. kindness52. lins53. a
54. ran 55. best
Ⅳ. 读写综合
56. 209 days.
57. T build up Harvey’s bdy and mind.
58. Yes (, it was).
59. Rck climbing.
60. They learned hw t wrk as a team and hw t g thrugh difficulties tgether.
Questin
I have a bad cld. I have a sre thrat and a headache. What shuld I d? Are there any ways
t make my thrat feel better?
— Rachel, 1 mnth ag
Advice
My favrite sre thrat “medicine” is ht water with lemn(柠檬) juice and hney. It wrks very well.
— Wishful Spirit, 2 days ag
Wash yur hands a lt. Rest as much as pssible. Als try massaging(按摩) yur head t help make yur headache g away.
— Julie, 1 week ag
Take medicine as early as pssible. Keep warm and get a lt f rest.
— Michelle, 2 weeks ag
Try cld medicine. Gargle(漱口) with warm salt water fr yur sre thrat. Drink a lt f water, and try sme ht sup.
— Samuel, 20 days ag
A. Then Yang nticed a little girl running n the street.
B. They becme famus because f their kindness.
C. At the same time, Gu reprted it t the plice.
D. They hped that a warm breakfast culd help the wrkers drive the cld away.
E. Very sn, the parents picked up their daughter at the plice statin.
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. When did Michelle give her advice?
A. 2 days ag.B. 1 week ag.C. 2 weeks ag.
22. Hw many peple advised Rachel t drink water?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
B
Lking after a sick persn is nt an easy jb. But Yang Zhiyang, a yung man frm Shaanxi,
des it very well.
Yang’s mther, Su Jing, gt ALS(渐冻症) in 2010 and she can’t d nrmal things easily. Since Yang’s father had t wrk fr lng hurs t make mney, Yung started t take care f his mther after finishing cllege in 2020.
Yang helps his mther with daily activities. Feeding his mther a bwl f rice usually takes abut an hur. Every time his mther exercises, he takes her hands and cheers her up. T make it mre fun, he ften sings t her.
Su has difficulty speaking, but she can “talk” t her sn in anther way. “My mther usually given me a message thrugh a lk,” Yang says. “Fr example, when she wants t rest, she will lk at me and then turns her head twards the bedrm. When she needs water, she’ll lk at the cup n the table.”
“My mther brught me up. I’m just ding what a sn shuld d,” Ying says. His mm als has smething t say, “It is my sn’s cmpany and care that make me strnger. In the days t cme,
I will bravely mve frward, breaking thrugh the waves(大浪).”
23. What happened in 2010?
A. Yang finished cllege.B. Yang’s father gt a jb.C. Yang’s mther fell ill.
24. Hw des Yang’s mther tell him what she wants?
A. By talking t him.B. By shaking hands.C. Thrugh her eyes.
25. What des the underlined wrd “cmpany” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 陪伴B. 保护C. 支持
26. What can we learn frm Su’s wrds?
A. She is thankful.
B. She lves her family.
C. She desn’t want t keep n.
C
As is knwn t all f us, living in space can be very different frm that n Earth. One f the mst imprtant differences is that there is n gravity(引力) in space. S many peple think living things can’t develp(发育) well in space. Hwever, a new discvery may prve(证明) they’re wrng.
A team f Japanese scientists sent muse embrys(胚胎) t space in August 2021. Then astrnauts let them grw n the space statin fr fur days. Guess what happened? The muse embrys successfully develped just like they d n Earth! The different envirnment didn’t stp the develpment f muse embrys.
The scientists sn shared their study nline. They pinted ut that gravity might nt have much effect(影响) n the develpment f these muse embrys. When the muse embrys were sent back t Earth, the scientists als checked their DNAs and genes(基因). They fund that they were still the same. Hwever, they still needed t d mre studies t make sure everything was kay with the embrys.
This surprising research is the first t shw that muse embrys can successfully develp in
the special envirnment f space. The team’s next plan is t place these embrys int the mice t
see if they can give birth. If that ges well, it may nt be impssible fr us t see space babies in
the future!
27. What did the Japanese scientists find ut?
A. There were strange lives in space.
B. Mice weren’t able t live withut gravity.
C. Muse embrys culd grw in space.
28. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. The embrys’ DNAs didn’t change in space.
B. Smething was wrng with the embrys in space.
C. Gravity had a big effect n the embrys’ grwth.
29. Next, the research team is ging t _______.
A. take sme human babies t space
B. send mre muse embrys t space
C. put the embrys int the mice
30. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Different lives in space
B. A study f muse embrys in space
C. The research n the mice’s grwth
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Xiajuan and her husband(丈夫) Gu Qingshun run a small bazi shp in Haiyan Cunty f Zhejiang Prvince. 31. _________
At abut 3 am n Octber 29th, when they were busy making bazi, they heard a lud cry near their shp. 32. _________ She nly wre a nappy(尿不湿).
Yang carried the girl int the shp right away and helped the girl put n a thick cat. 33. _________ After the plice came, they brught the girl t the plice statin. The plice helped the girl find her parents. 34. _________ On their way back hme, the parents came t the bazi shp and thanked the shp wners.
The shp wners were awarded(奖励) 5,000 yuan fr helping the lst girl. With the prize mney, they decided t send ht and free bazi t the sanitatin wrkers(环卫工人) wrking in the early hurs in winter. 35. _________
Yang and Gu still make bazi every day. They said, “We will g n giving a helping hand whenever smene is in need.”
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almst every week, Yu Qiang, a pliceman frm Nanjing, Jiangsu, visits his friend’s mm t
help with the 36 .
Yu Qiang and Hu Jianlin met in 1992 and became friends sn. But Hu 37 in a car accident in 2007 at the age f 30. “Hu was the nly child. His death made his parents really 38 . S when I heard the bad news, I asked myself wh his parents culd 39 next?” Yu said.
Yu visited Hu’s parents and prmised t lk after them. 40 he was really busy, he kept his wrd. He ften talked with them and 41 daily supplies(日常用品) fr them. He hped they culd feel 42 and get ver their sadness.
In 2014, Hu’s father died, leaving Hu’s mther n her wn. Yu started t visit mre ften. He helped her d things like 43 brken chairs and cking. He als bught her a mbile phne t make 44 easier t stay in tuch(保持联系).
“Hu’s mm ften says that I give the curage t her. Every time I visit, she talks with me 45 . She regards(把视为) me as a family member,” Yu said.
36. A. husewrkB. hmewrkC. shw
37. A. vlunteeredB. imprvedC. died
38. A. strngB. disabledC. sad
39. A. depend nB. lk atC. ask fr
40. A. IfB. UnlessC. Althugh
41. A. prvidedB. facedC. helped
42. A. sadderB. betterC. angrier
43. A. repairingB. carryingC. painting
44. A. themB. itC. him
45. A. friendlyB. quietlyC. happily
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sandy lived with her mther near a frest. One day, Sandy’s mther asked, “Sandy, culd yu g t the market t buy sme eggs?” Sandy said yes and went ut. Suddenly, she fund a large lin standing under a tree and 46. _______ (cry).
The lin Benny shwed his right ft 47. _______ Sandy. A big thrn(刺) was in the ft. Benny said, “Culd yu please help me remve(去除) the thrn? Nbdy arund me wuld like 48. _______ (help) me. The pain(疼痛) is getting wrse and wrse.”
“Dn’t cme near me. I heard stries abut lins eating peple. Yu will hurt me,” Sandy said.
“49. _______ yu help me, we will be friends. I wn’t d anything t hurt yu,” Benny replied and lked at his ft sadly.
Sandy decided t trust the pr lin and then helped him remve the thrn 50. _______ (careful). “Thank yu. I will nt frget yur 51. _______ (kind)!” Benny said with a smile and then went int the frest.
Later, a grup f hungry 52. _______ (lin) stpped Sandy n her way hme. “Let her g!” said 53. _______ vice behind Sandy. Sandy turned arund and saw Benny. The hungry lins were Benny’s gd friends, s they mved away. Sandy thanked her new friend fr prtecting(保护) her and 54. _______ (run) hme happily.
Sandy tld her mther it was the 55. _______ (gd) day f her life. “Help thers and they will help yu. This is what I’ve learned,” Sandy said.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sme parents may have truble getting their kids away frm phnes and utside during the hlidays. But fr ne Virginia family, this wasn’t a big deal. Jsh and Cassie Suttn finished a full-length hike with their sn, Harvey.
The family spent 209 days walking thusands f miles t finish the whle Appalachian Trail, which is simply called the AT. Harvey was just 4 years ld when they started, and celebrated his 5th birthday during the lng travel.
T build up Harvey’s bdy and mind, Jsh and Cassie Suttn have been hiking with him since he was tw. They prepared him fr hiking the AT by starting ut with lts f shrter walks and hikes.
The AT is a 2,180-mile hiking trip that runs thrugh the frests f the Appalachian Muntains. The amunt(数量) f up and dwn n the trip is abut the same as climbing up and dwn Munt Qmlangma (the wrld’s highest muntain) 16 times. Only ne ut f every fur hikers finishes the trip.
But that didn’t stp Harvey and his family. During his days n the trip, Harvey played games with his parents. This helped him walk mre quickly and have fun. They als made friends with ther hikers. Harvey enjyed the hard wrk f hiking. “My favrite part was rck climbing. It was
really hard but fun,” he said.
Hiking the Appalachian Trail taught Harvey and his parents hw t wrk as a team and hw t g thrugh difficulties tgether. Because f the experience, they are clser than ever befre. Harvey said, “I want t hike it again in the future.”
56. Hw lng did it take Harvey t hike the AT?
57. Why d the Suttns hike with their sn Harvey?
58. Was it difficult t hike the AT accrding t Paragraph 4?
59. What was Harvey’s favrite part during the hiking?
60. What did Harvey and his parents learn frm the hiking?
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你住在时代倾城小区。根据社区调查，共有30名孤寡老人住在该小区，他们的子女由于工作原因经常不在家。上周末你参加了社区组织的 “关爱孤寡老人” 的活动，这项活动让你受益匪浅。请你根据下面提示，写一篇短文在学校英语论坛云上分享你的这次经历。
要求:
1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语音流畅，语法正确；
3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
There are 30 ld peple living alne in ur cmmunity. Their children are ften away frm hme because f their wrk.
英语 参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
21—23：CB24—27：CCAA28—31：CACB32—35：BACED
Ⅲ. 语言运用
36—40：ACCAC41—45：ABABC
46. crying47. t48. t help49. If
50. carefully51. kindness52. lins53. a
54. ran 55. best
Ⅳ. 读写综合
56. 209 days.
57. T build up Harvey’s bdy and mind.
58. Yes (, it was).
59. Rck climbing.
60. They learned hw t wrk as a team and hw t g thrugh difficulties tgether.
Questin
I have a bad cld. I have a sre thrat and a headache. What shuld I d? Are there any ways
t make my thrat feel better?
— Rachel, 1 mnth ag
Advice
My favrite sre thrat “medicine” is ht water with lemn(柠檬) juice and hney. It wrks very well.
— Wishful Spirit, 2 days ag
Wash yur hands a lt. Rest as much as pssible. Als try massaging(按摩) yur head t help make yur headache g away.
— Julie, 1 week ag
Take medicine as early as pssible. Keep warm and get a lt f rest.
— Michelle, 2 weeks ag
Try cld medicine. Gargle(漱口) with warm salt water fr yur sre thrat. Drink a lt f water, and try sme ht sup.
— Samuel, 20 days ag
A. Then Yang nticed a little girl running n the street.
B. They becme famus because f their kindness.
C. At the same time, Gu reprted it t the plice.
D. They hped that a warm breakfast culd help the wrkers drive the cld away.
E. Very sn, the parents picked up their daughter at the plice statin.
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