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第01讲 名词-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固
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这是一份第01讲 名词-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固，文件包含01名词原卷版-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固docx、01名词解析版-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
名词
第一部分 名词数的表达
一、可数名词的数的表达
(1)可数名词复数的规则变化
(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化
【基础练习】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.At 10:44 n June 5, 2022, three Chinese ____________(astrnaut)—Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—set ff fr the Tiangng space statin.
2.Tw ____________(fx) are in the pictures.
3.There are three ____________ (factry) in ur twn.
4.A few ____________ (wlf) are in the frest.
5.Our schl has 128 ____________(wman teacher).
6.Sme ____________ (German) are ging t visit ur schl next week.
7.Tw ____________ (muse) are fighting ver there.
二、不可数名词的数的表达
(1)用“数词+量词+ f +不可数名词”表示确定数量。 如:
a piece f bread/meat 一块面包/肉;tw pieces f paper 两张纸;three bttles f range 三瓶橙汁;fur glasses f milk 四杯牛奶
(2)用much、little、a little以及a lt f、lts f、plenty f、sme等来表示不定数量。
【知识拓展】
①表示“量”的名词通常为可数名词,如piece、bttle、glass、bx等,均有复数形式。
②“数词+量词+f...”可用来表达可数名词的数量,即“数词+量词+f+可数名词复数”。如:tw bxes f apples两箱苹果;a kilgram f pears一千克梨。
③“数词+量词+f+可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由量词确定。
【基础练习】完成句子
1.—Culd yu please give me ________ ____ (一些纸)?
—Sure.Here yu are.
2.There is __________ __ (一点牛奶) in the bttle.
3.Yu shuld drink _________ ___ (很多水).
4.Culd I eat ______ ______ (一些肉)?
5.桌子上有三杯茶。
___________ _
【真题演练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成词语
1.(2023·云南中考)What a wnderful ____________(足球赛)it was!Many yung peple were crazy abut it.
2.(2023·苏州中考)Sme f my ____________(英雄) are real peple,and sme are frm stries.
3.(2023·乐山中考)Students mve their arms and dance t beautiful ____________(音乐).
4.(2023·随州中考)Wmen’s Day is n M____________ 8th.
5.(2023·眉山中考)It’s my dream t play s____________ with the super player—Messi, wh wn the 2022 Wrld Cup with his teammates.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2022·天水中考)I bught tw ____________ (ntebk) yesterday.
2.(2022·广安中考)Can yu pass me the scissrs t cut the wl ff the ____________(sheep)?
3.(2023·云南中考)We’re ging t make vegetable salad.Hw many ____________(tmat)d we need?
4.(2022·泰州中考) The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》)shwed us many ____________(her) in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea(抗美援朝战争).
5.(2023·岳阳中考改编) Yueyang is ne f the tp 10 mst beautiful ____________(city) in China this year.
第二部分 名词的格
名词所有格的构成
(1)- ‘s所有格的构成和用法
有生命的单数名词:+-’s。如:Mike’s father 迈克的父亲
有生命的复数名词:①以s结尾+-’。如:the teachers’ rm 教师办公室
②不以s结尾+-’s。如:the children’s bks孩子们的书
①表示几个人共同拥有:只在最后一个词后+-’s。
如:Mary and Kate’s rm 玛丽和凯特的房间(共有)
②表示每人各自拥有:在每个名词后+-’s。
如:Jane’s and Tm’s bks 简和汤姆的书(不共有)
(2)f所有格
“名词+f+名词”也可表示所有关系,构成f所有格。
①一般说来,无生命的名词用f所有格。
如:the gate f the schl 学校的门口;the center f the city 市中心
②与人的活动有关的名词也可用f所有格。
如:the life f the pr穷人的生活
(3)双重所有格
由-’s所有格和f所有格连用构成的所有格形式叫双重所有格。结构:限定词+名词+f+名词的-’s所有格/名词性物主代词。
【提示】①表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加-’s或-’以构成所有格。如:China’s industry中国的工业;ten minutes’ walk步行十分钟的路程
②当既要表示所属关系“某人的”,又需表示数量概念“多少个”时,就要用双重所有格结构。如:我朋友的两支钢笔
【误】tw my friend’s pens
【正】tw pens f my friend’s
【基础练习】用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1.____________ (Li Shimin) father is Li Yuan.
2.Jim is a friend f my ____________ (brther).
3.This is ____________(Lucy and Lily) mther.
4.____________ (Bb and Jhn) mthers are bth in New Yrk.
5.It’s abut ten ____________ (minute) walk frm my huse t ur schl.
【真题演练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2022·泰州中考) I spent ne ____________ (night) time making a vide Mei Lanfang and His Hmetwn t take part in “Tell China’s Stries” cmpetitin.
2.(2022·泰安中考改编) T make the ____________(villager) lives easier, ur gvernment will build a bridge ver the river.
3.(2022·安徽中考)—What are yu saving mney fr?
—____________ (father) Day is arund the crner. I am ging t buy a gift fr my father.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.(2022·绥化中考)______ father is a pilt. He has been t many cuntries arund the wrld.
A.Tny and Peter’s B.Tny’ and Peter C.Tny’s and Peter’s
2.(2023·郴州中考)My parents tk me t the amusement park n ______Day.There were s many exciting things t d there.
A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s
3.(2022·昆明中考改编)—What is yur ______favrite clr?
—Her favrite clr is purple, the Clr f the Year fr 2022.
sister B.sisters C.sister’s D.sisters’
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. My family will have a _______ hliday in Australia. I really want t see the Sydney Opera Huse.
A. tw week’sB. tw weeksC. tw weeks’D. tw-weeks
2. I have tw ____________.
A. pencils bxesB. pencil bx
C. pencil bxes
3. --- What’s Jim Smith’s family name?
--- _____.
A. JimB. SmithC. Jim SmithD. Mr. Smith
4. Lk! Five ________ and a set f keys ________ n the table.
A. phtes; isB. phts; areC. phts; isD. phtes; are
5. Many teenagers want t be ________ like Zhng Nanshan when they grw up.
A. writersB. pianistsC. dctrsD. inventrs
6. Is her answer _____ t him?
A. surpriseB. a surpriseC. surprisedD. been surprising
7. —Are these yur ________ keys?
—N. They’re ________.
A. cusin’s; myB. cusin’s; mineC. cusin; mineD. cusin; my
8. The tape player is n my English ________ desk.
A. teacherB. teacher’sC. teachers’D. teachers’s
9. —Where’s the map?
—I think it’s in yur __________ rm.
A. grandparentB. grandparents
C. grandparents’D. grandparents’s
10. T ur amazement, an ld man ________ in a wden huse. Nbdy knew when he ________. But when I thught f his ________, I always felt very sad.
A. was fund dead; died; death
B. has died; died; death
C. was fund dead; death; dying
D. has been dead; dying; died
11. Yu'd better wait fr________.He has smething imprtant t d nw.
A. smetimeB. smetimesC. sme timesD. sme time
12. —What d yu think f yur Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang?
—She is gd ________. We all like being with her.
A. funnyB. funC. a fun
13. The car ver there is ________.
A. Tim’ brtherB. Tim brther’sC. Tim’s brther’sD. Tims brther’s
14. Uncle Li keeps lts f ________ n his farm.
A. sheepB. pigC. gseD. panda
15. I’m ________ the Drawing club. What abut yu?
A. a member fB. the member fC. the memberD. a member
16. There are 60 ________ in ur schl and they are all patient with students.
A. wman teacherB. wmen teachersC. wmen teacherD. wman teachers
17. Dgs are _____ .They are peple's_______.
A. friend； friendlyB. friends； friendly
C. friendly； friendD. friendly； friends
18. There are three ______ in the cmpany（公司）. They are all ______.
A. wrker; GermanB. wrkers; GermenC. wrkers; Germans
19. Tm has many________ .
A. chickenB. saladC. carrtsD. brccli
20. —Hw many ______ are there in a year?
—______.
A. mnth；SixB. mnths；Twelve
C. mnths；FurD. mnths；The twelfth
21. Tday I’m f my schl and tmrrw I will be the f my schl
A. pride, prudB. prud, prideC. prud, prud
22. —What wuld yu like, madam?
—I’d like ________, please.
A. tw bttles f rangeB. tw bttles f rangesC. tw bttle f rangesD. tw bttle f range
23. During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in ur city went t Hubei Prvince as vlunteers.
A. wman dctrB. wman dctrsC. wmen dctrs
24. When Natinal Day cmes, we have a ____ hliday.
A. seven-dayB. seven-daysC. seven days
25. Lk! Thse teachers are under the trees.
A. wman;appleB. wmen; apples
C. wman;applesD. wmen; apple
26. —May I take yur rder，sir? —________.
A. Chicken with vegetables and tw bwls f rices
B. Chicken with vegetables and tw bwls f rice
C. Chickens with vegetable and tw bwl f rices
D. Chickens with vegetables and tw bwls f rices
27. —Spell yur name, Tm.
—________.
A. My name is TmB. T-O-MC. I'm TmD. Tm
28. Dn’t wrry. We have ________ water and fd.
A. manyB. plenty fC. a number fD. the number f
29. There are many _______ in the rm. Which _______ is yur father?
A. peple; pepleB. persn; persn
C. peple; persnD. persn ; peple
30. _______________ is used （被用来）t make _______________.
A. Glasses；glassB. Glass；glassC. Glasses；glassesD. Glass；glasses
31. ________ is the first mnth f a year. The first day f this mnth is New Year’s Day.
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April
32. —Lk at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance s well!
A. three-years-ldB. three-year-ldC. three years ld
33. —What is ________ brther?
—He is a pliceman.
A. Jim's and Paul'sB. Jim and PaulC. Jim's and PaulD. Jim and Paul's
34. —Hw many ________ are there in the rm？
—Abut twenty-fur.
A. girlB. manC. byD. wmen
35. I share my rm ________ a friend f ________.
A. t, meB. with, myC. with, mineD. frm, mine
36. These are Rse and Linda. my .
A. She’s;friendB. They’re;friendC. They’re;friendsD. She’s;friends
37. A ________ and three ________ are in the bag.
A. watch; bxesB. watches; bxesC. watch; bxD. watches; bx
38. —_______ d yu need?
—Just ne spn.
A. Hw many sugarB. Hw much sugars
C. Hw much sugar
39. It was a _________ that the shw raised enugh mney fr the disabled.
A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed
40. Lisa is ___________ and she has an ___________ sister.
A. 11-year-ld；8-year-ldB. 11 years ld；8-year-ld
C. 11 years ld；8 years ldD. 11-year-ld；8 years ld
41. —Whse is this big rm?
—It’s ________.
A. Jane’s and Kate’sB. Jane and Kate’sC. Jane and Kate
42. This is a pht ________ my family.
A. fB. inC. frD. t
43. ________ the teachers in my schl is abut 200 and ne furth f them are ________ teachers.
A. A number f, wmenB. A number f, wman
C. The number f, wmenD. The number f, wman
44. — Hw many ___________ can yu see in the kitchen?
— Fur, I think.
A. bttles f rangesB. bttles f juice
C. bttle f rangeD. bttle f juice
二、完成句子
45. That is a pht f my family. (变为复数形式)
are f my family.
46. He has a new watch. (改复数句子)
They new .
47. This is a useful dictinary.（变复数句）
48. This is my cat.（改为复数句）
my .
49. This is an expensive Chinese dictinary. (改为复数句)
are expensive Chinese .
50. 我们购物时应该带布袋而不是使用塑料袋。
We shuld take instead f plastic bags when ging shpping.
51. 我从父母那里拿零用钱。
I get frm my parents.
52. 白色跟任何其他颜色都配。
White matches .
53. The watch is under the bed. (改为复数句)
The under the bed.
54. under the tree, sme, there are, child
.种类
变化
读音
例词
一般情况
在词尾加-s
在清辅音后读/s/
bk—bks,
map—maps
在浊辅音和元音后读/z/
muth—muths,
brther—brthers
以s/x/sh/ch结尾
在词尾加-es
/iz/
bx—bxes,
bus—buses,
watch—watches
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i加-es
/iz/
city—cities,
family—families
以f或fe结尾
变f/fe为v, 加-es
/vz/
knife—knives,
leaf—leaves
→ee
ft—feet; tth—teeth
a → e
man—men; wman—wmen; pliceman—plicemen;
Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchwman—Frenchwmen
词尾加ren
child—children
特殊变化
muse—mice
不变化
sheep; deer; Japanese; Chinese
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
名词
第一部分 名词数的表达
一、可数名词的数的表达
(1)可数名词复数的规则变化
(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化
【基础练习】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.At 10:44 n June 5, 2022, three Chinese ____________(astrnaut)—Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—set ff fr the Tiangng space statin.
2.Tw ____________(fx) are in the pictures.
3.There are three ____________ (factry) in ur twn.
4.A few ____________ (wlf) are in the frest.
5.Our schl has 128 ____________(wman teacher).
6.Sme ____________ (German) are ging t visit ur schl next week.
7.Tw ____________ (muse) are fighting ver there.
二、不可数名词的数的表达
(1)用“数词+量词+ f +不可数名词”表示确定数量。 如:
a piece f bread/meat 一块面包/肉;tw pieces f paper 两张纸;three bttles f range 三瓶橙汁;fur glasses f milk 四杯牛奶
(2)用much、little、a little以及a lt f、lts f、plenty f、sme等来表示不定数量。
【知识拓展】
①表示“量”的名词通常为可数名词,如piece、bttle、glass、bx等,均有复数形式。
②“数词+量词+f...”可用来表达可数名词的数量,即“数词+量词+f+可数名词复数”。如:tw bxes f apples两箱苹果;a kilgram f pears一千克梨。
③“数词+量词+f+可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由量词确定。
【基础练习】完成句子
1.—Culd yu please give me ________ ____ (一些纸)?
—Sure.Here yu are.
2.There is __________ __ (一点牛奶) in the bttle.
3.Yu shuld drink _________ ___ (很多水).
4.Culd I eat ______ ______ (一些肉)?
5.桌子上有三杯茶。
___________ _
【真题演练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成词语
1.(2023·云南中考)What a wnderful ____________(足球赛)it was!Many yung peple were crazy abut it.
2.(2023·苏州中考)Sme f my ____________(英雄) are real peple,and sme are frm stries.
3.(2023·乐山中考)Students mve their arms and dance t beautiful ____________(音乐).
4.(2023·随州中考)Wmen’s Day is n M____________ 8th.
5.(2023·眉山中考)It’s my dream t play s____________ with the super player—Messi, wh wn the 2022 Wrld Cup with his teammates.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2022·天水中考)I bught tw ____________ (ntebk) yesterday.
2.(2022·广安中考)Can yu pass me the scissrs t cut the wl ff the ____________(sheep)?
3.(2023·云南中考)We’re ging t make vegetable salad.Hw many ____________(tmat)d we need?
4.(2022·泰州中考) The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》)shwed us many ____________(her) in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea(抗美援朝战争).
5.(2023·岳阳中考改编) Yueyang is ne f the tp 10 mst beautiful ____________(city) in China this year.
第二部分 名词的格
名词所有格的构成
(1)- ‘s所有格的构成和用法
有生命的单数名词:+-’s。如:Mike’s father 迈克的父亲
有生命的复数名词:①以s结尾+-’。如:the teachers’ rm 教师办公室
②不以s结尾+-’s。如:the children’s bks孩子们的书
①表示几个人共同拥有:只在最后一个词后+-’s。
如:Mary and Kate’s rm 玛丽和凯特的房间(共有)
②表示每人各自拥有:在每个名词后+-’s。
如:Jane’s and Tm’s bks 简和汤姆的书(不共有)
(2)f所有格
“名词+f+名词”也可表示所有关系,构成f所有格。
①一般说来,无生命的名词用f所有格。
如:the gate f the schl 学校的门口;the center f the city 市中心
②与人的活动有关的名词也可用f所有格。
如:the life f the pr穷人的生活
(3)双重所有格
由-’s所有格和f所有格连用构成的所有格形式叫双重所有格。结构:限定词+名词+f+名词的-’s所有格/名词性物主代词。
【提示】①表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加-’s或-’以构成所有格。如:China’s industry中国的工业;ten minutes’ walk步行十分钟的路程
②当既要表示所属关系“某人的”,又需表示数量概念“多少个”时,就要用双重所有格结构。如:我朋友的两支钢笔
【误】tw my friend’s pens
【正】tw pens f my friend’s
【基础练习】用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1.____________ (Li Shimin) father is Li Yuan.
2.Jim is a friend f my ____________ (brther).
3.This is ____________(Lucy and Lily) mther.
4.____________ (Bb and Jhn) mthers are bth in New Yrk.
5.It’s abut ten ____________ (minute) walk frm my huse t ur schl.
【真题演练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2022·泰州中考) I spent ne ____________ (night) time making a vide Mei Lanfang and His Hmetwn t take part in “Tell China’s Stries” cmpetitin.
2.(2022·泰安中考改编) T make the ____________(villager) lives easier, ur gvernment will build a bridge ver the river.
3.(2022·安徽中考)—What are yu saving mney fr?
—____________ (father) Day is arund the crner. I am ging t buy a gift fr my father.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.(2022·绥化中考)______ father is a pilt. He has been t many cuntries arund the wrld.
A.Tny and Peter’s B.Tny’ and Peter C.Tny’s and Peter’s
2.(2023·郴州中考)My parents tk me t the amusement park n ______Day.There were s many exciting things t d there.
A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s
3.(2022·昆明中考改编)—What is yur ______favrite clr?
—Her favrite clr is purple, the Clr f the Year fr 2022.
sister B.sisters C.sister’s D.sisters’
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. My family will have a _______ hliday in Australia. I really want t see the Sydney Opera Huse.
A. tw week’sB. tw weeksC. tw weeks’D. tw-weeks
2. I have tw ____________.
A. pencils bxesB. pencil bx
C. pencil bxes
3. --- What’s Jim Smith’s family name?
--- _____.
A. JimB. SmithC. Jim SmithD. Mr. Smith
4. Lk! Five ________ and a set f keys ________ n the table.
A. phtes; isB. phts; areC. phts; isD. phtes; are
5. Many teenagers want t be ________ like Zhng Nanshan when they grw up.
A. writersB. pianistsC. dctrsD. inventrs
6. Is her answer _____ t him?
A. surpriseB. a surpriseC. surprisedD. been surprising
7. —Are these yur ________ keys?
—N. They’re ________.
A. cusin’s; myB. cusin’s; mineC. cusin; mineD. cusin; my
8. The tape player is n my English ________ desk.
A. teacherB. teacher’sC. teachers’D. teachers’s
9. —Where’s the map?
—I think it’s in yur __________ rm.
A. grandparentB. grandparents
C. grandparents’D. grandparents’s
10. T ur amazement, an ld man ________ in a wden huse. Nbdy knew when he ________. But when I thught f his ________, I always felt very sad.
A. was fund dead; died; death
B. has died; died; death
C. was fund dead; death; dying
D. has been dead; dying; died
11. Yu'd better wait fr________.He has smething imprtant t d nw.
A. smetimeB. smetimesC. sme timesD. sme time
12. —What d yu think f yur Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang?
—She is gd ________. We all like being with her.
A. funnyB. funC. a fun
13. The car ver there is ________.
A. Tim’ brtherB. Tim brther’sC. Tim’s brther’sD. Tims brther’s
14. Uncle Li keeps lts f ________ n his farm.
A. sheepB. pigC. gseD. panda
15. I’m ________ the Drawing club. What abut yu?
A. a member fB. the member fC. the memberD. a member
16. There are 60 ________ in ur schl and they are all patient with students.
A. wman teacherB. wmen teachersC. wmen teacherD. wman teachers
17. Dgs are _____ .They are peple's_______.
A. friend； friendlyB. friends； friendly
C. friendly； friendD. friendly； friends
18. There are three ______ in the cmpany（公司）. They are all ______.
A. wrker; GermanB. wrkers; GermenC. wrkers; Germans
19. Tm has many________ .
A. chickenB. saladC. carrtsD. brccli
20. —Hw many ______ are there in a year?
—______.
A. mnth；SixB. mnths；Twelve
C. mnths；FurD. mnths；The twelfth
21. Tday I’m f my schl and tmrrw I will be the f my schl
A. pride, prudB. prud, prideC. prud, prud
22. —What wuld yu like, madam?
—I’d like ________, please.
A. tw bttles f rangeB. tw bttles f rangesC. tw bttle f rangesD. tw bttle f range
23. During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in ur city went t Hubei Prvince as vlunteers.
A. wman dctrB. wman dctrsC. wmen dctrs
24. When Natinal Day cmes, we have a ____ hliday.
A. seven-dayB. seven-daysC. seven days
25. Lk! Thse teachers are under the trees.
A. wman;appleB. wmen; apples
C. wman;applesD. wmen; apple
26. —May I take yur rder，sir? —________.
A. Chicken with vegetables and tw bwls f rices
B. Chicken with vegetables and tw bwls f rice
C. Chickens with vegetable and tw bwl f rices
D. Chickens with vegetables and tw bwls f rices
27. —Spell yur name, Tm.
—________.
A. My name is TmB. T-O-MC. I'm TmD. Tm
28. Dn’t wrry. We have ________ water and fd.
A. manyB. plenty fC. a number fD. the number f
29. There are many _______ in the rm. Which _______ is yur father?
A. peple; pepleB. persn; persn
C. peple; persnD. persn ; peple
30. _______________ is used （被用来）t make _______________.
A. Glasses；glassB. Glass；glassC. Glasses；glassesD. Glass；glasses
31. ________ is the first mnth f a year. The first day f this mnth is New Year’s Day.
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April
32. —Lk at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance s well!
A. three-years-ldB. three-year-ldC. three years ld
33. —What is ________ brther?
—He is a pliceman.
A. Jim's and Paul'sB. Jim and PaulC. Jim's and PaulD. Jim and Paul's
34. —Hw many ________ are there in the rm？
—Abut twenty-fur.
A. girlB. manC. byD. wmen
35. I share my rm ________ a friend f ________.
A. t, meB. with, myC. with, mineD. frm, mine
36. These are Rse and Linda. my .
A. She’s;friendB. They’re;friendC. They’re;friendsD. She’s;friends
37. A ________ and three ________ are in the bag.
A. watch; bxesB. watches; bxesC. watch; bxD. watches; bx
38. —_______ d yu need?
—Just ne spn.
A. Hw many sugarB. Hw much sugars
C. Hw much sugar
39. It was a _________ that the shw raised enugh mney fr the disabled.
A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed
40. Lisa is ___________ and she has an ___________ sister.
A. 11-year-ld；8-year-ldB. 11 years ld；8-year-ld
C. 11 years ld；8 years ldD. 11-year-ld；8 years ld
41. —Whse is this big rm?
—It’s ________.
A. Jane’s and Kate’sB. Jane and Kate’sC. Jane and Kate
42. This is a pht ________ my family.
A. fB. inC. frD. t
43. ________ the teachers in my schl is abut 200 and ne furth f them are ________ teachers.
A. A number f, wmenB. A number f, wman
C. The number f, wmenD. The number f, wman
44. — Hw many ___________ can yu see in the kitchen?
— Fur, I think.
A. bttles f rangesB. bttles f juice
C. bttle f rangeD. bttle f juice
二、完成句子
45. That is a pht f my family. (变为复数形式)
are f my family.
46. He has a new watch. (改复数句子)
They new .
47. This is a useful dictinary.（变复数句）
48. This is my cat.（改为复数句）
my .
49. This is an expensive Chinese dictinary. (改为复数句)
are expensive Chinese .
50. 我们购物时应该带布袋而不是使用塑料袋。
We shuld take instead f plastic bags when ging shpping.
51. 我从父母那里拿零用钱。
I get frm my parents.
52. 白色跟任何其他颜色都配。
White matches .
53. The watch is under the bed. (改为复数句)
The under the bed.
54. under the tree, sme, there are, child
.种类
变化
读音
例词
一般情况
在词尾加-s
在清辅音后读/s/
bk—bks,
map—maps
在浊辅音和元音后读/z/
muth—muths,
brther—brthers
以s/x/sh/ch结尾
在词尾加-es
/iz/
bx—bxes,
bus—buses,
watch—watches
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i加-es
/iz/
city—cities,
family—families
以f或fe结尾
变f/fe为v, 加-es
/vz/
knife—knives,
leaf—leaves
→ee
ft—feet; tth—teeth
a → e
man—men; wman—wmen; pliceman—plicemen;
Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchwman—Frenchwmen
词尾加ren
child—children
特殊变化
muse—mice
不变化
sheep; deer; Japanese; Chinese
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