第11讲 倒装句与主谓一致-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固

这是一份第11讲 倒装句与主谓一致-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固，文件包含11倒装句与主谓一致原卷版-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固docx、11倒装句与主谓一致解析版-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
倒装句与主谓一致
第一部分 核心知识
一、倒装句
【注意】
“s+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”结构,意为“……确实如此”。此结构是对前面提到的肯定事实予以确认,表示乙赞同甲的话。这种句型中,前后句主语相同。例如:
—It may be in that pcket. 它可能在那个口袋里。
—Ah,s it is. 啊,真的。
【基础练习】
完成句子
1. ——鲍勃喜欢看电视。
——我也喜欢。
—Bb likes watching TV.
—_______________ _______________ I.
2. ——我从来没有去过纽约。
——我也没有去过。
—I have never been t New Yrk.
—_______________ _______________ I.
3. 只有用这种方式你才能提高你的英语口语。
_______________ in this way _______________ _______________ imprve yur spken English.
二、主谓一致的三个原则
【知识拓展】
1. 表示度量、时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词往往用单数。
Seventy miles is a lng distance. 七十英里是一段很长的距离。
2. 主语后面跟由with、tgether with、except、like、but等引导的短语时,谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语的数一致。
Tm with his parents has gne t Beijing.
汤姆和他父母已经去北京了。
3. “a number f + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语用复数;“the number f+名词复数”作主语时,谓语用单数。
A number f students want t plant trees tmrrw.
明天很多学生想去植树。
The number f city dwellers is grwing. 城市居民的数量日渐增长。
4. r、either. . . r. . . 、neither. . . nr. . . 、nt nly. . . but als. . . 等连接并列主语时或在there be 句型中,通常使用就近原则。
Either he r I am right. 或者他对,或者我对。
【基础练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mther _______________(get) up at seven ’clck every mrning.
2. They _______________ (be) frm Shanghai.
3. Sme deer _______________(be) in the first picture.
4. My class _______________(be) ging t visit the science museum tmrrw.
5. My class _______________(be) n the third flr.
6. Either Jim r his parents _______________(visit) Grandpa Zhang at weekends.
7. A thusand dllars _______________(be) t much fr me.
8. Nt nly Bb but als his parents _______________(be) dctrs.
9. The number f students in ur schl _______________(be) 3,682.
10. Miss Zhang tgether with her students _______________(climb) the muntains every Sunday.
【真题演练】
1. (2022·铜仁中考)—Using public chpsticks ______necessary when eating with thers.
—That’s right.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
2. (2022·毕节中考)Neither Saturday nr Sunday ______OK because I will be quite busy these tw days.
A. areB. isC. amD. be
3. (2022·铜仁中考)—Li Ping, I didn’t g summer camping last year.
—______.
A. S did IB. Neither did IC. Neither I didD. S I did
4. (2022·达州中考)—Hurry up, Jasn! We’re ging t the cinema, but the clthes still need ______.
—Dn’t wrry. I think thirty minutes ______enugh.
A. washing; areB. t wash; are
C. t wash; isD. washing; is
5. (2022·邵阳中考)—A pandemic(疫情) brke ut in Shayang last mnth.
—Yeah. ______were s many dctrs and nurses cming t help us.
A. They B. There C. Thse
6. (2023·龙东中考)—Yu haven’t visited the Palace Museum,have yu?
—______ Hw I wish t visit it sme day!
A. N, I haven’t. B. Yes, I haven’t. C. Yes, I have.
13. (2022·绥化中考) Jean knew nthing abut the news until her aunt tld her, ______?
A. didn’t sheB. did sheC. didn’t Jean
7. (2023·白银、临夏州中考)There______ a big tree behind the shp. Yu can see many birds in it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【核心提示】
一、there be句型做题原则
1. 确定使用there be句型,依据there be句型的含义变式“存在”。
2. 找名词,找出距be动词最近的名词。
3. 定谓语,由靠近be动词的名词单复数确定be动词的单复数。
二、主谓一致会做题,主要明确三道理
1. 明确主语单复数,依据语法一致原则。
2. 谈论部分与整体,用意义一致原则。
3. 选择情况,用就近原则。
第二部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. There__________ a desk and eight chairs in the rm.
A. isB. areC. beD. /
2. Jim brn in Jiaxing, where yu brn?
A. was, wasB. were, wereC. was, wereD. were, was
3. --Why are yu in such a hurry , Jhn ?
---There ______ a basketball match between Class Three and ur class in ten minutes.
A. is ging t beB. is ging t haveC. will haveD. is having
4. My telephne number _______ 2023678.
A. isB. areC. am
5. ______ f the wrld’s bks and newspapers ______ written in English.
A. Three furths; areB. Third furths; isC. Third furth; are
6. —Wuld yu like t g shpping with me, mum?
—If dad desn’t g, ______.
A. neither d IB. s d IC. neither will ID. s will I
7. There _______ an amazing fashin shw at He’ping Shpping Mall next week.
A. isB. was
C. will haveD. will be
8. Peter was ften late fr wrk. , his bss asked him t leave the cmpany.
A. Fr exampleB. As a resultC. Because fD. S that
9. Hw _______ ur teacher?
A. isB. beC. areD. am
10. —I dn't like hrrr films. They are t scared.
—__________
A. S d I.B. S I d.C. Neither d I.D. Neither I d.
11. Abut 80 percent f the class ________ mst f the wrk. The rest ________ really difficult.
A. have dne; isB. have dne; areC. has dne; isD. has dne; are
12. What ____ Mary and Kate talking abut?
A. isB. areC. dD. des
13. He said that light ________ much faster than sund.
A. has traveledB. travelC. travelsD. traveled
14. —Hw much are the ________?
—They are 80 ________.
A. shes; dllarB. pair f shes; yuanC. shes; yuanD. pair f shes; dllars
15. There _________ a sccer match in the gym this Sunday.
A. is ging t haveB. is ging tC. hasD. is ging t be
16. There are sme _______ in the basket.
A. riceB. teaC. eggsD. flwer
17. —It ________ that yu are unhappy. What happened?
—I lst my new dictinary.
A. seemB. seemsC. is seem
18. ----_________ any English stry-bks fr us students in the library?
----Yes, ________, but nly a few.
A. Is there, there isB. Are there, there areC. Is there, they dD. Are there, they are
19. ________f the land in that area________cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifth;areB. Tw fifth; isC. Tw fifths;areD. Tw fifths;is
20. Nt nly he but als I ging abrad t study.
A. beB. amC. isD. are
21. Grace_____lunch at hme.
A. hasn'tB. haven'tC. dn't haveD. desn't have
22. Here ________ yur pens.
A. isB. areC. am
23. ---There ______ a basketball match n TV this evening.
--- Oh, that sunds great!
A. are ging t beB. is ging t haveC. will haveD. will be
24. There_________sme meat in the shp.
A. areB. beC. is
25. There _________ a famus river and tw famus muntains in my city.
A. isB. areC. wereD. was
26. Here _______ sme _________.
A. are, pencil bxB. is, pencil-bxesC. are, pencil-bxesD. is, pencil bx
27. —Lk! Thse ________ my ________.
—Oh, I see.
A. is; parentB. are; parentsC. are; parentD. is; parents
28. —________ yu Helen?
—N, my name ________ Jane.
A. Is; areB. Are; isC. Are; are
29. There a lt f water in that river tw years ag.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
30. — Will yu g t the party with us tnight?
— I’m nt sure. If Sandy desn’t g, _________.
A. s d IB. neither will IC. S will ID. neither d I
31. —Did Jimmy win first prize in the swimming cmpetitin yesterday？
—Yes, f curse. , he’s the best swimmer in ut city.
A. Withut dubtB. Fr example
C. At firstD. Dn’t wrry
32. This pair f red shes ________ leather. May I ________?
A. are made f; try them nB. is made f; try it n
C. are made f; try it nD. is made f; try them n
33. This pair f scissrs ________ metal.
A. is made fB. are made fC. is made frmD. are made frm
34. This is his ________ and these are ur ________.
A. an eraser; pencil bxsB. erasers; pencil bxes
C. eraser; pencil bxesD. eraser; pencil bxs
35. Hw much _______ these scks?
A. isB. am
C. areD. d
36. This pair f glasses ________ nice. May I try ________ n?
A. are ; themB. is; itC. is; themD. are; it
37. Tny and I_________ brther and sister.
A. areB. amC. isD. be
38. Hw much ______ this cat ?
A. isB. areC. amD. were
39. There sme bread, a cup f cffee and sme bananas n the desk.
A. beB. isC. areD. has
40. Henry, there_________a desk and sme chairs in the living rm. Can yu help me mve_________away?
A. is; itB. are; themC. is; themD. are; it
41. Only 3 per cent f the wrld’s water is fresh water. The rest ______ salt water.
A. beB. amC. isD. are
42. —What will yu d with the ld newspapers?
—The ld newspapers as well as the ld bks t the recycling cmpany.
A. is ging t sendB. are ging t send
C. is ging t be sentD. are ging t be sent
43. There ________ nly ne dctr in the hspital tday.
A. isB. hasC. haveD. are
44. Only when I finish my hmewrk, ________ g ut with yu.
A. I canB. I willC. will ID. have I
45. There ________ an umbrella and sme raincats behind the dr. Take ne with yu.
A. areB. isC. haveD. has
46. —Wh helps yu with yur hmewrk, yur father r yur mther?
—Neither my father nr my mther ________ t d s. I can finish my hmewrk at schl because f the “duble reductin” plicy.
A. needB. needsC. neededD. has needed
47. The number f the films ____________ than befre.
A. is largerB. is mreC. are largerD. are mre
48. —Mre and mre high-technlgy prducts ________ in China every year.
—Yes. Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
A. is madeB. are madeC. were made
49. — What des the newspaper say?
— It says there ________ a basketball match in ur schl next Sunday.
A. will haveB. is ging t haveC. will beD. are ging t be
50. Anna, _____ Millie, ________ shpping n Sunday.
A. likes, gesB. likes, gC. like, gesD. like, g
二、根据句子的意思选择适当的形式填空
51. There (be) mre trees in the future.
52. Li Ziqi, tgether with her grandma, (live) a happy and peaceful life.
53. I think 100 dllars (mean) a lt t a pr man.
Jeff 54 (study)fr a math test yesterday.
55. Playing cmputer games (take) a lt f time.
56. The Chinese lunar calendar (divide) a year int 24 slar terms.
57. Either yu r I (be) ging there tmrrw.
58. My buddy Tnny ften listens carefully t my prblems and (ffer) me help.
59. My brther with the twins ften (fly) a kite at weekends.
60. Wh else (clean) the classrm with yu every Mnday?
61. Anna ften (spend) time in the z near her neighbrhd.
62. Paul TV every Saturday. (watch)
63. The tape is n the teacher’s desk. (play)
64. Peple always say, “If winter (cme), can spring be far behind?”
65. This pair f scissrs (be) t ld t cut things.
66. As lng as yu are happy, it （nt matter）what yu will d.
67. Lk, smene (d) in the restanrant nw.
68. The result (prve) t be right since last week.
69. The little by (have) tw apples.
70. Ann (d) her hmewrk with the twins this evening. （用“be ging t”表示将来填空）
71. Eddie (nt get) up befre 10 ’clck every day.
72. Why (be) the tw bys late fr schl this mrning?
73. Here (be) Mike’s bks.
74. There (be) a map and tw articles n the desk.
75. Lk! He （play） basketball with his friends. And they （have） a gd time.
76. There (be) a bk and fur pens n the desk.
77. Neither the students nr the teacher (enjy) listening t the rck music.
78. Very few peple in lsing weight and keeping it ff. (success)
79. There are twenty-fur (desk) in the classrm.
80. Nick (watch) basketball matches every day.结 构
含 义
举 例
S +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
表示与上文提到的肯定情况相同
—Jim likes sprts.
—S des his brther.
Neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
表示与上文提到的否定情况相同
—Jane can’t swim.
—Neither can I.
“Only +副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首
表示强调,采用部分倒装
Only in this way can we achieve ur dream.
原则
特 征
举 例
语法
一致
主语为单数形式,谓语用单数形式
He des his hmewrk every evening.
主语为复数形式,谓语也用复数形式
Yu and I are gd students.
意义
一致
主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语用复数
The peple are busy with their wrk.
集体名词(family、class、team 等)作主语,若表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数;若表示集体中的成员,谓语动词用复数
My family is big.
My family are watching TV nw.
就近
原则
谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语
Neither yu nr he likes pp music.
Either he r I am an English teacher.