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    江苏省泰州市靖江市八校联盟阶段测试2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)(原卷版+解析版)

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    江苏省泰州市靖江市八校联盟阶段测试2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份江苏省泰州市靖江市八校联盟阶段测试2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)(原卷版+解析版),文件包含江苏省泰州市靖江市八校联盟阶段测试2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江苏省泰州市靖江市八校联盟阶段测试2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等15份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共46页, 欢迎下载使用。
    第一部分 选择题(85分)
    一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    第一部分 听对话,回答问题。
    本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
    1. What is Bb’s dream jb? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】A: Hey, Bb. I knw yur brther is a gd engineer. D yur parents want yu t be an engineer like him?
    B: Actually. They want me t be a dctr. But I really want t be a basketball player.
    2. What did Mike d last night? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    3. Where are Amy and Jack prbably? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    4. When is the vlleyball game? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    5. What will Alex d next mst prbably? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Finish his reprt.B. G t the schl library.C. G t Jane’s hme.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    6. Hw will the girl g t Tibet? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    7. Which clur des Peter advise the girl t chse fr her rm? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. White.B. Blue.C. Pink.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】A: I want my rm painted pink. But my parents want t paint it white. What d yu think, Peter?
    B: Maybe blue is a gd chice because it brings peace t yur mind.
    8. When des the girl advise the by t get t Tian’anmen Square? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. At 4 a.m.B. At 5 a.m.C. At 6 a.m.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    9. What des Linda think f the film? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Mving.B. Interesting.C. Meaningful.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    10. Why des Jim feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. He failed the exam.B. He desn’t wrk hard.C. His parents dn’t understand him.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    第二部分 听对话和短文,回答问题。
    本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
    听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    11. What was Gerge Frederick Handel?
    A. A pianist.B. An artist.C. A cmpser.
    12. When was Gerge Frederick Handel brn?
    A. In 1685.B. In 1759.C. In 1717.
    【答案】11. C 12. A
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    听短文,回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    13.
    A. Once a weekB. Twice a weekC. Once a mnth
    14.
    A. thrw platesB. pur waterC. thrw stnes
    15.
    A. Nrth AmericaB. Suth AmericaC. Suth Africa
    【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    听短文,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    16. Why d fewer peple ck nw?
    A. Because they dn’t like family meals.
    B. Because many peple are t busy.
    C. Because many peple dn’t like cking.
    17. Hw des the family fd taste?
    A. It tastes gd and warm.
    B. It tastes cld and delicius.
    C. It never tastes as gd as the fd in the restaurant.
    18. Why des a parent spend an hur making ckies?
    A. T shw her r his lve.B. Just because ckies are sweet.C. T let a child eat up in 15 minutes.
    19. What des the writer think f the smell f hme cking?
    A. He thinks it makes us excited.
    B. He thinks it makes us feel gd and lved.
    C. He thinks it makes us interested in cking.
    20. What’s the main idea f this passage?
    A. Hw t make cakes.B. Peple are t busy t ck.C. Family meals are imprtant.
    【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    二、选择题
    从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
    21. Zanc, ________ American tech cmpany, made ________ tiniest phne in the wrld—Tiny 11.
    A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:美国一家科技公司Zanc制造了世界上最小的手机——微型11。
    考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指,指一家科技公司,且American以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an;第二空后为最高级tiniest,所以此处用定冠词the修饰,故选D。
    22. Thugh the exam is easy, I dn’t think ________ can pass it.
    A. everybdyB. nneC. nbdyD. anybdy
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:虽然考试很容易,但我认为不是每个人都能通过的。
    考查代词辨析。everybdy每个人;nne没有一个;nbdy没有人;anybdy任何人。根据“Thugh the exam is easy, I dn’t think”可知,应说,虽然考试容易,但我不认为“每个人”都能通过考试。故选A。
    23. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a frest.” tells us that _____ is very imprtant in everything.
    A. abilityB. teamwrkC. spiritD. chance
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:中国有句俗语“独木不成林”是告诉我们团队合作对一切都非常重要。
    考查名词辨析。ability能力;teamwrk团队合作,协力;spirit精神;chance机会,机遇。根据句中“A tree can’t make a frest”可知独木不成林,也就是说团队合作很重要。故选B。
    24. —The ppulatin f the wrld is still getting ________.
    —I’m afraid there will hardly be ________ space fr humans t stand in 100 years.
    A. less and less; smeB. bigger and bigger; n
    C. larger and larger; anyD. smaller and smaller; any
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——世界上的人口仍然越来越多。——恐怕100年后人类几乎没有立足之地了。
    考查形容词词义辨析。less and less越来越少;bigger and bigger越来越多;larger and larger越来越多;smaller and smaller越来越少。根据“The ppulatin f the wrld is still getting...”可知,是指人口仍然越来越多,修饰人口多用big或large。sme一些,用于肯定句;n没有;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中hardly可知,第二空所在句为否定句,应用any,故选C。
    25. —Millie never did the husewrk after she bught the rbt, ________?
    —________ . She culd relax and have time fr her hbbies.
    A did she; YesB. didn’t she; NC. didn’t she; YesD. did she; N
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——Millie买了机器人后从不做家务,对吗?——是的。她能够放松下来,而且有时间花在她的爱好上。
    考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的组成是由“陈述句+简短的疑问句”组成,并且陈述句用否定,疑问句用肯定;陈述句用肯定,疑问句用否定。根据“never”可知,陈述句是表示否定,所以疑问句用肯定形式,排除BC;根据“She culd relax and have time fr her hbbies”可知,她不做家务,所以用否定回答N。故选D。
    26. “_______ yu’ve made! But yu shuld still wrk harder.” the teacher said t Melissa.
    A. What great prgressB. Hw a big mistake
    C. What a big mistakeD. Hw great prgress
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:“你取得了多大的进步啊!但是你还需要更努力”,老师对Melissa说。
    考查感叹句。感叹句中what修饰名词,what+(a/an)形容词+名词+主谓;hw修饰形容词或副词,hw+形容词+主谓。结合选项可知,中心词为名词prgress“进步”,不可数名词;mistake“错误”是可数名词,排除B、D。根据“But yu shuld still wrk harder.”可知是进步了,但还需要努力,故选A。
    27. --- I want t knw if yu can help with my Chinese. I really need help.
    --- ______. What abut talking with me in Chinese after schl every day?
    A. With pleasureB. Yu’ re welcme.C. Never mindD. My pleasure
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我想知道你是否能帮我学汉语。我真的需要帮助。——乐意效劳。每天放学后和我用汉语聊天怎么样?
    考查口语交际。A. With pleasure乐意效劳,多用于回答别人的请求或帮忙;B. Yu’ re welcme.不客气,回应别人的感谢;C. Never mind不要介意,回应别人的歉意;D. My pleasure我的荣幸,多用于回答别人表达的谢意。根据上文I want t knw if yu can help with my Chinese.,可知后面三项不合语境,故选A。
    28. — Have yu seen the CCTV news n TV?
    — Yes, ________ children had a gd festival n the ________ Children’s Day.
    A. billins f; sixty-neB. ten billins, sixtieth-neC. billins f; sixty-firstD. ten billin, sixtieth-first
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你在电视上看到中央电视台的新闻了吗? ——是的,亿万儿童在第六十一个儿童节度过了一个美好的节日。
    考查数词和序数词用法。billins f数以亿计的;sixty-ne六十一;ten billins错误表达;sixtieth-ne错误表达; sixty-first第六十一;ten billin一百亿;sixtieth-first错误表达。根据“ had a gd festival”可知,过儿童节的孩子应该是很多的,是不确定的数目,所以此处应用约数,其用法是数量单位要用复数形式,且必须和介词f连用,即billins f,意为“数以亿计的”,可排除B、D选项;再根据“ n ’s Day.”可知,此处是指第六十一个儿童节,此处需用序数词,sixty-first“第六十一”。故选C。
    29. —D yu knw wh is ur new English teacher?
    —Of curse. She ________ t be a friend f my father’s.
    A. turns utB. turns nC. turns ffD. turns up
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你知道我们的新英语老师是谁吗?——当然,她原来是我父亲的一个朋友。
    考查动词短语。turns ut原来是;turns n打开;turns ff关闭;turns up出现。根据“She ... t be a friend f my father’s.”可知新英语老师原来是父亲的朋友。故选A。
    30. — Dad, it is said that the Chang’e-4 spacecraft landed n the far side f the mn. Culd yu tell me ________?
    — Srry. Let’s search fr the infrmatin n the Internet.
    A. whether it is the first spacecraft t land n the far side f the mn
    B. when did the amazing thing happen
    C. whether the spacecraft had dne experiments r nt
    D. hw lng the spacecraft has landed n the far side f the mn
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——爸爸,听说嫦娥四号宇宙飞船降落在月球的另一边。你能告诉我它是否是第一艘降落在月球背面的航天器?——对不起。让我们在网上搜索信息吧。
    考查宾语从句。whether it is the first spacecraft t land n the far side f the mn它是否是第一个降落在月球远端的航天器;when did the amazing thing happen这件惊人事件是什么时候发生的;whether the spacecraft had dne experiments r nt宇宙飞船是否做过实验;D选项“hw lng”后接延续性动词,“land”非延续性动词,这句话是错误的,故排除D。根据“Culd yu tell me”可知后面跟宾语从句。主句是一般现在时,从句可以用各种时态。宾语从句语应是陈述语序,B选项是疑问句语序,可排除B。C选项应用现在完成时,排除C。故选A。
    三、完形填空(共 15 题;每题 1 分,计 15 分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Unhappy and helpless, Christpher put his face deep int his pillw (枕头).
    “What’s the prblem, hney?” his mther asked ____31____ as she sat dwn beside him. “Is there anything I can help with? Wuld yu please tell me?”
    Christpher hesitated (犹豫). He didn’t really want t tell his mm what was ____32____ him. “S-smething happened in the p-park.” he stammered (结巴地说出) finally. “ ____33____ t Arn and nw he wn’t talk t me. He knws the ____34____ . I’m afraid he wn’t treat me as a friend.”
    “____35____ did yu d that?” Mm asked gently.
    “ dn’t knw.” murmured Christpher. “I tld him I was ____36____ but I dn’t think he will stp being angry with me.”
    “Are yu really regretful?” asked Mm.
    Christpher ndded. “I dn’t think he’ll believe me again,” said Christpher ____37____ .
    Mm thught fr a minute. “Hney, d yu remember the ____38____ Dad and I used t give yu?” she asked. “Hrsey rides (摇摇马)?” asked Christpher, wndering why Mm brught that up. “Yu thught it was s much ____39____ until yu fell ff ne day and hit yur head n a chair,” said Mm. “After that, it tk yu a lng time t trust ____40____ enugh t try it again.”
    “ ____41____ I finally did!” Christpher said eagerly (急切地). He thught he ____42____ what his mther was getting at (暗示).
    “Yes, and I’m sure Arn will trust yu again t,” said Mm. “When smene thinks yu’re dishnest, it always takes ____43____ fr him t really believe yu again,” Mm smiled. “There will als be bad ____44____ f what yu’ve dne — like a friend wh wn’t speak t yu fr a while — and Arn needs time t get ver what happened. S, be a gd friend and help him trust yu again. Can yu d that?”
    Christpher kept silent and after a while he lked up and ____45____, “I’ll be a great friend!”
    31.
    A. angrilyB. patientlyC. hurriedlyD. beautifully
    32.
    A. wrryingB. hurtingC. destryingD. surprising
    33.
    A. shutedB. wrteC. talkedD. lied
    34.
    A. friendB. mistakeC. truthD. park
    35.
    A. HwB. WhyC. WhereD. When
    36.
    A. fineB. srryC. unhappyD. wrried
    37.
    A. excitedlyB. calmlyC. cheerfullyD. sadly
    38.
    A. lessnsB. dllsC. ridesD. hrses
    39.
    A. funB. luckC. hpeD. truble
    40.
    A. yuB. themC. usD. it
    41.
    A. ButB. SC. OrD. And
    42.
    A. wnderedB. knewC. dubtedD. refused
    43.
    A. mneyB. curageC. patienceD. time
    44.
    A. reasnsB. instructinsC. intrductinD. results
    45.
    A. prmisedB. regrettedC. thughtD. tld
    【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了Christpher因对朋友撒谎而失去了朋友的信任,妈妈的开导让他认识到自己的错误,从而做出了承诺要改变。
    【31题详解】
    句意:“怎么了,亲爱的?”他妈妈坐在他身边,耐心地问道。
    angrily生气地;patiently耐心地;hurriedly匆忙地;beautifully漂亮地。根据“Is there anything I can help with? Wuld yu please tell me?”可知,妈妈应该是耐心地询问,故选B。
    【32题详解】
    句意:他真的不想告诉妈妈他担心的是什么。
    wrrying担忧的;hurting受伤害的;destrying破坏,摧毁;surprising惊讶的。根据“’m afraid he wn’t treat me as a friend.”可知,这是Christpher担心的事情,故选A。
    【33题详解】
    句意:我……我对阿伦撒谎了。
    shuted喊叫;wrte写;talked谈论;lied说谎。根据“I dn’t think he’ll believe me again”以及“Yes, and I’m sure Arn will trust yu again t”可知,Christpher对朋友撒谎了,故选D。
    【34题详解】
    句意:他知道真相。
    friend朋友;mistake错误;truth真相,事实;park公园。根据“ Arn and nw he wn’t talk t me. He knws ’m afraid he wn’t treat me as a friend.”可知,他的朋友知道了事情的真相,故选C。
    【35题详解】
    句意:“你为什么这么做?”妈妈温柔地问。
    Hw怎样;Why为什么;Where哪里;When何时。根据后文的介绍可知,此处是妈妈问他为什么要这样做,故选B。
    【36题详解】
    句意:我告诉他我很抱歉,但我认为他不会停止生我的气。
    fine好的;srry抱歉;unhappy不开心的;wrried担心。根据“I tld him I I dn’t think he will stp being angry with me.”以及“ ‘Are yu really regretful?’ asked Mm. Christpher ndded.”可知,Christpher对自己的行为很后悔很抱歉,故选B。
    【37题详解】
    句意:“我想他不会再相信我了,”克里斯托弗悲伤地说。
    excitedly激动地;calmly镇定地;cheerfully高高兴兴地;sadly伤心地。根据“I dn’t think he’ll believe me again”可知,Christpher自己做了错事,朋友很生气,他很伤心,故选D。
    【38题详解】
    句意:妈妈想了一会儿。“亲爱的,你还记得爸爸和我以前经常带你玩摇摇马吗?”
    lessns课程;dlls洋娃娃,玩偶;rides乘坐,骑;hrses马。根据“Hrsey rides (摇摇马)?”可知,此处指的是Christpher玩摇摇马,故选C。
    【39题详解】
    句意:你以为这很有趣,直到有一天你摔倒了,头撞在椅子上。
    fun乐趣;luck幸运;hpe希望;truble麻烦。根据“Mm thught fr a minute. “Hney, d yu remember and I used t give yu? rides (摇摇马)?”可知,小时候玩的摇摇马是很有趣的,故选A。
    【40题详解】
    句意:“在那之后,你花了很长时间才足够信任我们,再次尝试。
    yu你;them它们;us我们;it它。根据“Dad and I used t give yu”可知,此处指的是Christpher的父母,且是母亲说的原话,应用us指代,故选C。
    【41题详解】
    句意:但我终于做到了!
    But但是;S因此;Or 或者;And和。前文说的是不敢尝试,后文说的是终于做了,前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选A。
    【42题详解】
    句意:他以为他知道他母亲的意思。
    wndered想知道;knew知道;dubted怀疑;refused拒绝。根据“e thught his mther was getting at (暗示).”可知,此处指的是“知道”母亲的意思,故选B。
    【43题详解】
    句意:当有人认为你不诚实时,他总是需要时间才能真正相信你。
    mney钱;curage勇气;patience耐心;time时间。根据“When smene thinks yu’re dishnest, it always him t really believe yu again”可知,失信之后想要再次获得信任是需要时间的,故选D。
    【44题详解】
    句意:你所做的也会有不好的结果。
    reasns原因;instructins用法说明;intrductin介绍;results结果。根据“f what yu’ve dne — like a friend wh wn’t speak t yu fr a while — and Arn needs time t get ver what happened.”可知,这里说的是不好的结果,故选D。
    【45题详解】
    句意:Christpher保持沉默,过了一会儿,他抬起头来,保证说:“我会成为一个好朋友的!”
    prmised承诺;regretted后悔;thught想,认为;tld告诉。根据“Christpher kept silent and after a while he lked ’ll be a great friend!”可知,此处是他的承诺,故选A。
    四、阅读理解(共 20小题,每小题 2 分,计40 分)
    阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A
    Welcme t Hngze Lake Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay an enjyable ne. We hpe yu will find the fllwing useful t yu.
    Star Ratings: Hngze Lake Htel, sincerely lks frward t yur arrival!
    46. Yu can’t ________ when staying in Hngze Lake Htel.
    A. raise petsB. g swimmingC. have mealsD. play table tennis
    47. If Mr Brwn and his 8-year-ld sn have a meal in the htel, they shuld pay ________.
    A. ¥ 30B. ¥ 45C. ¥ 60D. ¥ 75
    48. When yu check in the htel, yu shuld present yur ________.
    A. ID cardB. passprtC. bank cardD. A r B
    49. Which f the fllwing is true?
    A. N free Wi-Fi in the htel.B. Yu can check ut at 12 ’clck.
    C. Smking is nt allwed in the htelD. Yu can enjy dinner at 18:00.
    50. The purpse f the passage is ________.
    A. t intrduce the htelB. t make peple enjy their trips
    C. t attract mre peple t live in the htelD. t share the writer’s stay in the htel
    【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了洪泽湖酒店的相关信息。
    【46题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中“Pets are nt allwed.”可知,入住洪泽湖酒店不能饲养宠物,故选A。
    【47题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中“¥ 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.”可知,如果布朗先生和他8岁的儿子在酒店吃饭,他们应该支付45元,故选B。
    【48题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中“Check-in time: 2:00 pm (present yur ID card, passprt)”可知,当你入住酒店时,你应该出示你的身份证或护照,故选D。
    【49题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文中“Check-ut time: nn”可知,你可以在12点退房,故选B。
    【50题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Welcme t Hngze Lake Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay an enjyable ne. We hpe yu will find the fllwing useful t yu.”及全文可知。这篇文章的目的是吸引更多人住酒店,故选C。
    B
    D yu want t knw hw and why a fall leaf changes clr? We first have t understand what leaves are and what they d.
    Leaves are the wrld’s fd factries. Plants take water frm the grund thrugh their rts and take CO2 frm the air. Plants use sunlight t turn water and CO2 int glucse (葡萄糖), a kind f sugar. Plants use it as fd fr energy and grwing.
    A chemical called “chlrphyll” in the leaves gives plants their green clur. As summer ends and autumn cmes, the days get shrter and shrter, and trees “knw” t begin getting ready fr winter.
    During winter, there is nt enugh sunlight r water. Trees rest during this time and live n the fd they stre during the summer. They begin t shut dwn their fd-making factries. As the green chlrphyll disappears frm the leaves, we begin t see yellw and range leaves.
    The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mstly in autumn. In sme trees, like maples, sunlight and the cl nights f autumn turn the glucse in the leaves int a red clur. And we can enjy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.
    51. Which shuld be in the bx? sunlight++CO2glucse
    A. airB. sugarC. waterD. wind
    52. The underlined wrd “chlrphyll” means __________.
    A. 叶绿素B. 脂肪C. 蛋白质D. 淀粉
    53. The leaves turn yellw because they are shrt f (缺少) __________.
    A. water and CO2
    B. glucse and energy
    C. sunlight and water
    D. sunlight and CO2
    54. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
    A. When autumn cmes, the days get shrter and shrter.
    B. During winter trees live n the fd they stre in summer.
    C. During winter sme f yellw and range clrs are still in the leaves.
    D. Trees begin t stp making fd in summer.
    55. This passage tells us __________.
    A. the plants can grw well nly with the sunlight
    B. there are all kinds f plants n the earth
    C. nt all the clrs f the leaves are frm chlrphyll
    D. maple leaves change the clr as ther trees
    【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要是说明叶子的颜色与阳光之间的关系。
    【51题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Plants use sunlight t turn water and CO2 int glucse (葡萄糖)”可知植物利用阳光把水和二氧化碳变成葡萄糖,故选C。
    【52题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“A chemical called ‘chlrphyll’ in the leaves gives plants their green clur.”可知叶子里化学物质“叶绿素”给植物绿的颜色,可推测“chlrphyll”意为“叶绿素”,故选A。
    【53题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“During winter, there is nt enugh sunlight r water.”和“As the green chlrphyll disappears frm the leaves, we begin t see yellw and range leaves.”可知没有了阳光和水,当叶绿素消失,叶子就会变黄,故选C。
    【54题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Trees rest during this time and live n the fd they stre during the summer.”可知树靠夏季储存的食物为生,说明树在夏季是产生食物的,故选D。
    【55题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“In sme trees, like maples, sunlight and the cl nights f autumn turn the glucse in the leaves int a red clur.”可知枫树的叶子在秋季会变成红色,说明枫树叶子颜色也会像其他树一样发生变化,故选D。
    C
    China nw has mre than 30,000 kilmeters f high speed track (轨道), and this is expected t increase t 38,000 kilmeters by 2025, fully tw thirds f the wrld’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technlgical develpments in high speed rail and cnsider their cultural influence.
    While the main advantage f the high speed rail lines is cnvenience fr peple t get frm ne city t anther as quickly as pssible, sme f these high speed lines have becme ppular turist attractins (places that many turists visit). A gd example f this is the Hefei-Fuzhu high speed line. Technically speaking, this was ne f the mst challenging high speed rail rutes ever built nearly 90% f the track was laid either n bridges r in tunnels (隧道). Hwever, the amazing views are wrth it, as the train ges thrugh sme f China’s mst beautiful muntainus areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Muntains Ranges.
    As China has gained skills and knwledge in high speed rail, it is trying t exprt (出口) its technlgy t ther cuntries. Its first prject n the internatinal market was the line cnnecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilmeters away. This was fllwed by prjects amng ther cuntries. Perhaps its mst challenging prject is a Trans Asian netwrk (横贯亚洲铁路网) cnnecting China with Eurpe. Althugh it is difficult, China will make every effrt t take n this plan. It is hped t be cmpleted by 2030 as a part f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative (一带一路的倡议).
    Thanks t high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced t nly a few hurs. S this cnvenience shuld imprve the develpment within (在……内) and ut f China. N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.
    56. Hw many kilmeters f high speed track des China have nw?
    A. Over 38,000.B. Over 30,000.C. Over 45,000.D. Over 57,000.
    57. Why des the writer talk abut the Hefei-Fuzhu line in Paragraph 2?
    A. T prve hw fast the high speed lines can be.
    B. T stress hw cnvenient the high speed lines are.
    C. T explain high speed lines can be ppular turist attractins.
    D. T shw the technical develpment f the high speed lines.
    58. What is the mst challenging prject that China plans t take n?
    A. Inventing faster trains.B. Cnnecting China with Eurpe.
    C. Designing and building its wn trains.D. Cnnecting the whle cuntry in 2030.
    59. What advantages des the high speed rail have?
    A. It shuld imprve the develpment within and ut f China.
    B. It takes nly a few hurs t travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
    C. It will bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and bring abut deep scial changes.
    D. All the abve.
    60. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
    A. Racing t the Future.B. Great Changes within and ut f China.
    C. Rising China in the Wrld.D. High Speed Rail within and ut f China.
    【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国目前拥有超过3万公里的高速铁路,预计到2025年将增至3.8万公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划等。
    【56题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“China nw has mre than 30,000 kilmeters f high speed track (轨道),”可知,现在中国高铁里程已超过3万公里。故选B。
    【57题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“While the main advantage f the high speed rail lines is cnvenience fr peple t get frm ne city t anther as quickly as pssible, sme f these high speed lines have becme ppular turist attractins (places that many turists visit). A gd example f this is the Hefei-Fuzhu high speed line.”可知,是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点。故选C。
    【58题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“This was fllwed by prjects amng ther cuntries. Perhaps its mst challenging prject is a Trans Asian netwrk (横贯亚洲铁路网) cnnecting China with Eurpe.”可知,中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲。故选B。
    【59题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Thanks t high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced t nly a few hurs. S this cnvenience shuld imprve the develpment within (在……内) and ut f China. N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.”可知,高铁的优势有:促进国内外的发展,乘坐高速列车在中国主要城市之间旅行只需几个小时,使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起,并带来深刻的社会变革。故选D。
    【60题详解】
    最佳标题。根据“N dubt, it will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国目前拥有超过3万公里的高速铁路,预计到2025年将增至3.8万公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划等。所以最好的标题是“奔向未来”。故选A。
    D
    Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry(家禽) and maintain hme appliances(修理家电) under new requirements fr labr educatin.
    The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) brught ut a new standard fr labr educatin in schls last year. Starting frm the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week.
    Labr educatin helps students value hard wrk. It includes things like husehld chres(家务), n-campus labr and cmmunity vlunteer services.
    The new standards include three types f labr tasks. The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk.
    Schls in China have traditinally placed mre fcus n studying, and many have seen husehld chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students cultivate (培养) scial values and develp an interest in labr.
    Online, peple have been busy discussing the new standards n scial media.
    Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly supprts labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family.
    “The main idea is t let them share respnsibility as family members and becme independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax.”
    Thrugh such educatin, Liu said her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
    61. What d we knw abut the new labr educatin standard?
    A. It is fr students frm primary schl t cllege.
    B. Students can get extra credits fr taking labr curses.
    C It started in the fall semester f 2022.
    D. Students have t take three labr curses every week.
    62. What can students learn thrugh labr educatin?
    a. Hw t plant vegetables.
    b. Hw t raise chickens r ducks.
    c. Hw t be mre fcused in class.
    d. Hw t fix cmputers r fridges.
    A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd
    63. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
    A. Why students shuld receive labr educatin.
    B. What labr educatin was like in China in the past.
    C. The types f labr educatin included in the new standard.
    D. Hw students find a balance between their study and labr tasks.
    64. What des Liu Fang think f labr educatin?
    A. It’s t simple fr students.
    B. It isn’t fun enugh fr students.
    C. It takes up t much f students’ free time.
    D. It helps students develp different skills.
    65. What is the passage mainly abut?
    A. New curses fr primary schl students.
    B. Labr educatin fr primary and middle schl students.
    C. Ways t cultivate students’ scial values.
    D. New technlgies used in primary and middle schls.
    【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文着重介绍了教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长对其的看法。
    【61题详解】
    细节理解题。从第二段“Starting frm the 2022 fall semester,”可知从2022年秋季学期开始。故选C。
    【62题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段的“They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry(家禽) and maintain hme appliances(修理家电) under new requirements fr labr educatin.”以及第四段的“The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk.”可知如何种菜,如何养鸡养鸭,如何修电脑和冰箱都可以从中学习。故选B。
    【63题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第四段“The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割). The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk.”可知,介绍了教育部规定的学生劳动新标准的三个方面,即日常琐事,使用和维护家用电器,生产性劳动。所以第四段主要介绍新标准所包括的内容。故选C。
    【64题详解】
    推理判断题。从Liufang所叙述中“Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax.”可知通过做家务,他们的手眼协调, 可以训练时间管理和组织技能,帮助他们放松心情也很好,因此是帮助孩子发展了不同的技能。故选D。
    【65题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文着重介绍教育部劳动教育关于中小学的实施的新标准。故选B。
    第二部分 非选择题(65分)
    五、任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
    It is impssible t name all Chinese custms in a single article. Even s, in this passage we bring yu several Chinese custms and traditins that yu shuld knw. Here we g!
    Chinese usually d nt shw their feelings penly, als aviding any unnecessary bdy tuch. The Chinese see badly that peple kiss each ther n the face, even if they are wmen. In fact, shaking hands was als nt s acceptable in the past. Fr them it is enugh t make a small nd when greeting. As the cuntry gradually lets western traditins in, peple are used t shaking hands t greet.
    Many fd manners must be fllwed strictly at meals. Sme details shuld be paid much attentin t by bth guests and hsts. In China, the lder guests are always seated first, and then thers can take their seats. Fd manners are als very imprtant. Yu shuld never serve yurself a drink, it shuld be served by smene else. Chpsticks shuld never be placed upwards in fd. And t eat yu must put yur muth clse t yur wn bwl.
    The Chinese have the habit and skill f being able t sleep anywhere at any time. It desn’t matter if it’s n the break frm wrk, in the middle f the street r waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custm has nthing t d with laziness, quite the ppsite. In China, sleeping fr a shrt time in public places is cnsidered a symbl f effrt. Fr example, a pht f a sleeping dctr in the crner f the perating rm spread quickly and wildly nline. Thusands f netizens (网民) gave the pht a “like” t shw their respect t the dctr. S, this persn has been putting a lt f effrt int his wrk and it is right that he shuld sleep as he likes.
    Many f yu have already knwn it’s plite nt t pen gifts in public. But that’s nt the nly imprtant thing t knw when receiving gifts in China. Fr example, the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times t shw they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing t accept it. And remember nt t receive the gift with nly ne hand.
    【答案】66. need
    67. accepted##welcme##welcmed##acceptable
    68. Fllwing
    69. yurself
    70 clse 71. effrt##effrts
    72. surprising##strange##uncmmn##unusual
    73. plitely##prperly
    74. befre 75. bth##tw
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些习俗及传统。
    【66题详解】
    根据“Chinese usually d nt shw their feelings penly, als aviding any unnecessary bdy tuch.”可知身体接触是不必要的,there is n need t d sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填need。
    【67题详解】
    根据“In fact, shaking hands was als nt s acceptable in the past.”及“As the cuntry gradually lets western traditins in, peple are used t shaking hands t greet.”可知握手逐渐被接受或受欢迎。故填accepted/welcme/welcmed/acceptable。
    【68题详解】
    根据“Many fd manners must be fllwed strictly at meals.”可知要严格遵守饮食礼仪,此处用动名词且首字母大写。故填Fllwing。
    【69题详解】
    根据“Yu shuld never serve yurself a drink”可知不能给自己倒饮料,用反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
    【70题详解】
    根据“And t eat yu must put yur muth clse t yur wn bwl.”可知吃饭时要把嘴接近碗。故填clse。
    【71题详解】
    根据“In China, sleeping fr a shrt time in public places is cnsidered a symbl f effrt.”可知在中国在公共场所小睡一会儿被认为是努力的象征。故填effrt/effrts。
    【72题详解】
    根据“The Chinese have the habit and skill f being able t sleep anywhere at any time. It desn’t matter if it’s n the break frm wrk, in the middle f the street r waiting in a supermarket.”可知看到中国人在公共场所睡着是不奇怪的,很正常。故填surprising/strange/uncmmn/unusual。
    【73题详解】
    根据“Many f yu have already knwn it’s plite nt t pen gifts in public.”及最后一段整段内容可知要礼貌地或合适地接收礼物。故填plitely/prperly。
    【74题详解】
    根据“Fr example, the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times t shw they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing t accept it.”可知在接受礼物之前会拒绝三次。故填befre。
    【75题详解】
    根据“And remember nt t receive the gift with nly ne hand.”可知要双手收礼物。故填bth/tw。
    六、语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
    根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
    If yu lse hpe fr the future, watch the mvie The Shawshank Redemptin (《肖申克的救赎》). It wn seven Oscar nminatins, ____76____ (include) the Best Mtin Picture, the Best Actr.
    Andy Dufresne, the main character, was charged with killing his wife and her lver, and was sent t a prisn ____77____ (call) Shawshank. Because he insisted that he was nt guilty, he tried and ____78____ (success) ran away frm prisn 20 years later. Hpe and freedm are f great imprtance thrughut the mvie.
    In my pinin, Dufresne finally made his escape because he had a heart full f hpe. Just ____79____ he said, “Hpe is a gd thing, maybe the best f things, and n gd thing ever dies.” ____80____ he ran away frm the prisn, Red, his inmate (狱友), said, “I have t remind ____81____ (I) that sme birds shuldn’t be trapped, because their feathers are just t bright …”
    Amng all the scenes, the ____82____ (sad) ne fr me is abut ld Brks, a senir prisner, wh had been in Shawshank fr ver fifty years. When he ____83____ (set) free, he fund the wrld utside was his true prisn. “These walls are kind f ____84____ funny lie which first yu hate them, and then yu get used t them. Enugh time passes, and yu depend n them.” That was why he ended his life hpelessly.
    The different ____85____ (ending) f Dufresne and Brks made me think a lt. We shuld never give up hpe when we are ging thrugh awful things. This is the spirit f The Shawshank Redemptin.
    【答案】76. including
    77. called 78. successfully
    79. as 80. After
    81. myself 82. saddest
    83. was set
    84. a 85. endings
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了看完电影《肖申克的救赎》后作者的一些想法。
    【76题详解】
    句意:它获得了包括最佳影片、最佳男主角在内的七项奥斯卡提名。根据“It wn seven Oscar nminatins, ... (include) the Best Mtin Picture, the Best Actr.”可知此处用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。
    【77题详解】
    句意:主角安迪·杜佛兰被指控杀害了他的妻子和她的情人,并被送进了肖申克监狱。此处指被叫做肖申克的鉴于,用过去分词called作定语。故填called。
    【78题详解】
    句意:因为他坚持自己无罪,20年后他尝试并成功越狱。此处用副词修饰动词,根据“Hpe and freedm are f great imprtance thrughut the mvie.”可知是成功越狱了,用successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
    【79题详解】
    句意:正如他所说:“希望是美好的,也许是人间至善,美好的事物永不消逝。”just as“正如”。故填as。
    【80题详解】
    句意:他逃出监狱后,他的狱友瑞德说:“我不得不提醒自己,有些鸟不应该被困住,因为它们的羽毛太鲜艳了……”根据“I have t remind ... (I) that sme birds shuldn’t be trapped, because their feathers are just t bright …”可知,这是在逃出监狱后说的话,用after表示“在……之后”,句子开头首字母大写。故填After。
    【81题详解】
    句意:他逃出监狱后,他的狱友瑞德说:“我不得不提醒自己,有些鸟不应该被困住,因为它们的羽毛太鲜艳了……”remind neself“提醒某人自己”,主语是I,此处用反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。
    【82题详解】
    句意:在所有的场景中,对我来说最悲伤的是老布鲁克斯,一个高级囚犯,他已经在肖申克监狱待了五十多年。根据“Amng all the scenes”可知用形容词最高级,sad的最高级saddest,意为“最难过的”。故填saddest。
    【83题详解】
    句意:当他被释放时,他发现外面的世界才是他真正的监狱。he与动词set之间是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语he后用be动词was,set的过去分词set。故填was set。
    【84题详解】
    句意:这些墙是一种有趣的谎言,一开始你讨厌它们,然后你习惯了它们。此处泛指一种有趣的谎言,funny以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
    【85题详解】
    句意:杜佛兰和布鲁克斯的不同结局让我思考了很多。different后用可数名词复数。故填endings。
    七、词汇应用 (本题共10小题;每题0.5分,满分5分)
    用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不限填一词)
    86. Su Bingtian is nt nly a her in many peple’s eyes, but als a her in ________ (we).
    【答案】urs
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:苏炳添不仅是很多人眼中的英雄,也是我们眼中的英雄。根据“Su Bingtian is nt nly a her in many peple’s eyes, but als a her in”可知他也是我们眼中的英雄,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词urs“我们的”。故填urs。
    87. —Has Tm returned the bk t the library?
    —N, he ________ (keep) it fr anther week.
    【答案】will keep
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——Tm把书还给图书馆了吗?——没有,他会再借一周。根据“fr anther week”可知,该句为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形。故填will keep。
    88. —Miss Li used t wrk as a teacher in Shanghai befre she came here, right?
    —Yes. She ________ (teach) Gegraphy there fr nearly ten years.
    【答案】taught
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——李小姐在她来这里之前,曾经在上海担任一名教师,对吗?——是的,她在那里教地理将近10年。空处为谓语动词,且根据语义可知,“教”这一动作发生在过去,已经在过去结束,在过去的一段时间内发生用一般过去时,teach“教”过去式为taught。故填taught。
    89. I heard that Jim’s uncle bught him a new iPad t celebrated his ________ (12) birthday last week.
    【答案】twelfth
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我听说上周吉姆的叔叔给他买了一台新iPad来庆祝他的十二岁生日。此处指“他的第十二个生日”,表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
    90. Every year a lt f students g t ther cuntries fr ________ (far) study.
    【答案】further
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:每年都有很多学生去其他国家深造。根据“a lt f students g t ther cuntries fr…”可知,很多学生为了……去其他国家。further study意为“深造”,far的比较级为further,further意为“进一步”。故填further。
    91. Be quiet! I saw the baby ________ (sleep) when I walked past his rm just nw.
    【答案】sleeping
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:请安静!刚才我走过他的房间时,看到婴儿正在睡觉。see sb. ding sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。sleep的现在分词是sleeping。此处表示“我走过他的房间时,看到婴儿正在睡觉。”故填sleeping。
    92. — Lily, I can’t stand the nise frm yur grup.
    — Srry, Mr. Wu. We ________ (discuss) the plans fr the cming winter hliday.
    【答案】are discussing
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——Lily,我不能忍受来自你的小组的噪音。——对不起,Mr. Wu。我们正在讨论即将到来的寒假计划。根据“I can’t stand the nise frm yur grup.”可知,这是现在他们正在讨论而传出的噪音,是现在进行时,其结构为“be+ding”,主语是“we”,be动词用are。故填are discussing。
    93. Yu’d better ________ (nt use) a plastic bag when shpping.
    【答案】nt use
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:购物时你最好不要用塑料袋。had better nt d sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填nt use。
    94. Hw excited they were ________ (hear) they were chsen t play the lead rles in the play.
    【答案】t hear
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:听到他们被选为剧中的主角,他们是多么激动啊。分析句子结构可知,此处是be excited t sth.,意为“很激动做某事”,故填t hear。
    95. Students are encuraged t ________ (active) play a part in cmpetitin t imprve their ability.
    【答案】actively
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:学生被鼓励积极参加比赛,提高自己的能力。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词play。故填actively。
    八、同义句转换 (本题共5小题;每题1分,满分5分) (每空一词)
    96. His black cat ges well with his blue sweater tday.
    His black cat ________ his blue sweater ________ tday.
    【答案】 ①. matches ②. well
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:今天他的黑外套和他的蓝毛衣很相配。原句中的“g well with”可以用“match 和……很相配”来替换。根据“ges”可知原句时态为一般现在时,改写后时态不变,主语“His black cat”第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,应用“matches”。故填matches;well。
    97. The little by is able t finish the task by himself.
    The little by has the ________ t finish the task ________.
    【答案】 ①. ability ②. alne
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这个小男孩能够自己完成任务。be able t d意为 “能够做某事”,相当于have the ability t d;by neself意为“独自”,相当于副词alne,故填ability;alne。
    98. We will have five days’ hliday next mnth.
    We will ________ five days ________ next mnth.
    【答案】 ①. have ②. ff
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:下个月我们将有五天的假期。放假“have…ff”,will后接动词原形,故填have;ff。
    99. D yu knw what DIY means?
    D yu knw what DIY ________ ________?
    【答案】 ①. stands ②. fr
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你知道DIY是什么意思吗?mean“意思”,此处可与stand fr互换;原句为一般现在时,DIY作主语,stand应用三单形式。故填stands;fr。
    100. At last, he made up his mind t g t the park with his friends.
    ________, he ________ t g t the park with his friends.
    【答案】 ①. Finally ②. decided
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:最后,他决定和朋友们一起去公园。at last=finally“最终”;make up ne’s mind=decide,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Finally;decided。
    九、书面表达 (25分)
    101. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成。每个人的成长都是种蜕变的过程,从幼稚走向成熟,从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽,岂云惮险艰”,初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗?请以”Hw t get ver difficulty”为题写一篇英语短文,讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
    内容提示:
    1. What was yur difficulty?
    2. Hw did yu get ver the difficulty?
    3. What have yu learned frm it?
    注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60-80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Hw t get ver difficulty
    N ne can lead a life withut difficulty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Hw t get ver difficulty
    N ne can lead a life withut difficulty. But hw can we get ver difficulty? Here is ne f my experiences.
    I was weak in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt. Then I decided t learn English well. Frm then n, I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentences. Besides, I did many exercises. Indeed, it was nt easy t catch up with my classmates, but I kept ging and never gave up. At last, my hard wrk paid ff, and I made great prgress. Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind n it.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
    ②时态:本文应使用“一般过去时”为主。
    ③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出“讲述自己克服困难的经历”并适当补充,使文章内容充实,行文应使用第一人称。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,点题,介绍自己有一段经历要介绍。
    第二步,介绍如何克服这个困难。
    第三步,分享这次经历带给自己的感受。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①get ver克服
    ②frm then n从那时起
    [高分句型]
    ①I was weak in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt.(定语从句)
    ②I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentences.(动词不定式做目的状语)The Wrd Vice
    Hw ften
    ____13____
    Tpic
    Interesting New Year Custms (风俗)
    Examples
    In Denmark, peple jump ff the chairs at midnight. They ____14____ at their friends’ drs.
    Dutch peple light fires and eat smething tgether.
    In ____15____ peple wear bright-clred clthes fr gd luck—red fr lve and yellw fr business success.
    Htel Facilities (设施)
    General
    √Dining rm
    √Cffee shp
    √Gym centre
    √Outdr swimming pl
    √Business Centre
    √Elevatr/ lift
    √ATM
    √Nightclub
    Rm
    √ Safe bx
    √ Air-cnditin
    √ Internatinal direct dial
    √ Hair drier
    √ Mini-fridge
    √ A private bathrm
    √ Televisin
    √ Wi-Fi free in the whle htel
    Internet
    Htel Services
    Services
    24-hur frnt Desk, Mrning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc.
    Charges
    ◆A single rm: ¥ 150 yuan per night.
    ◆Duble rm: ¥ 200 yuan per night.
    ◆¥ 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.
    Htel Rules
    ●Pets are nt allwed.
    ●Guests are respnsible fr their wn prperty and safety.
    ●Smke nly in smking area.
    Things t remember
    ◇Check-in time: 2:00 pm (present yur ID card, passprt)
    ◇Check-ut time: nn
    ◇Meal time: Breakfast (8:00-9:30) Lunch (12:00-14:00) Dinner (18:30-20:30)
    ◇Yur reservatin (预约) is safe. All persnal data is encrypted (加密) and will nly be used fr yur bking.
    Chinese Custms and Traditins
    Nt shwing their feelings penly
    There’s n ____66____ t have bdy tuch while greeting.
    ◆Peple dislike kissing n each ther’s faces.
    ◆Shaking hands is gradually ____67____ because f the influence f western traditins.
    ____68____ fd manners strictly
    It makes sure guests and hsts feel cmfrtable at table.
    ◆Older guests get seated the first.
    ◆Dn’t serve ____69____ a drink
    ◆Dn’t place chpsticks upwards.
    ◆Keep yur muth ____70____ t yur wn bwl.
    Sleeping carelessly
    It has smething t d with ____71____.
    ◆It’s nt ____72____ t see Chinese sleeping in sme public places, like ffices, streets, supermarkets and s n.
    ◆Peple like the sleeping dctr are cnsidered t have the right because they are t tired at wrk.
    Receiving gifts ____73____
    It is imprtant t knw hw t receive gifts.
    ◆Dn’t pen gifts in public.
    ◆Refuse three times ____74____ accepting gifts.
    ◆Use ____75____ hands t receive gifts.

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