上海市浦东新区民办张江集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示）：（共15分）
1. Hilary always tells her daughter that ________ pride cmes befre ________ fall, which has always been kept in her daughter’s mind.
A. the, theB. the, /C. /, aD. /, the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：希拉里总是告诉女儿骄兵必败，这句话一直留在女儿的脑海里。
考查冠词。根据“... pride cmes befre ... fall”可知此处表示“骄兵必败”，pride在此处是不可数名词，其前不用冠词，fall“失败”，可数名词，此处表泛指，以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选C。
2. Mr. White and I keep in tuch _________ writing ften.
A withB. nC. byD. frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特先生和我经常写信保持联系。
考查介词辨析。with和；n在上面；by通过；frm从。根据“Mr. White and I keep in ften.”可知，通过写信保持联系。故选C。
3. Paul tld yu that there wasn’t anyne in the rm at that time, __________?
A. wasn’t thereB. was thereC. didn’t heD. did he
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗告诉你当时房间里没有人，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。本句主语是Paul，反意部分用he，排除AB；反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，主语“Paul tld yu”是肯定，反意部分用否定。故选C。
4. I held my breath and sank under the water. The underlined wrd is prnunced as ________.
A. /breθ/B. /bri:θ/C. /breð/D. /bri:ð/
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我屏住呼吸，沉入水中。带下划线的单词读作/breθ/。
考查单词的读音。breath的读音是/breθ/，故选A。
5. T be hnest, I culdn’t carry n a _________ cnversatin in English thugh I culd read passages after _________ f study.
A. three-minute; six yearsB. three minutes; six-year
C. three minutes; six yearsD. three minutes’, six-year
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老实说，尽管经过六年的学习，我可以阅读文章，但我无法用英语进行三分钟的对话。
考查复合形容词和时间段。第一个空修饰名词，用复合形容词three-minute或three minutes’，排除BC；根据“ study”可知此处表示时间段，用six years。故选A。
6. _________ prductin up by 60%, the cmpany has had anther excellent year.
A. AsB. FrC. withD. Thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着产量上升了60%，公司又度过了辉煌的一年。
考查介词的用法。as作连词表示伴随，后接句子；fr作介词表示原因时，后面不能跟复合宾语；“with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语”构成with的复合结构；thrugh为介词，表示通过，用在这里与语境不符。根据“prductin up by 60%”可知，此处“prductin”是名词，与后面“up by 60%”可以一起和with构成复合结构，表示伴随。故选C。
7. It is well knwn t __________ that admissin t _________ university in china is nly _________ examinatin.
A. us all; sme; thrughB. all us; any; by
C. us all; any; byD. all us; sme; thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们所有人都知道，在中国，进入任何一所大学只能通过考试。
考查同位语，代词和介词。us all我们所有人，all作us同位语，放在us后，排除BD；sme“某个”，any表示“任何”。此处强调进入任何一所大学，应用any；by表示通过，by examinatin“通过考试”，故选C。
8. The air-cnditiner_________ nw, yu’d better _________ a new ne.
A. desn’t wrk; replace it withB. desn’t wrk; replace it fr
C. isn’t wrking; exchange it frD. wn’t wrk; exchange it with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：空调不好使了，现在你最好用一个新的替换它。
考查一般现在时和动词及用法辨析。replace代替，用……替换……，为……替换……；exchange交换，因为……交换，与……交换。根据语境可知句子陈述一个现在的事实，所以句子时态为一般现在时；而由“a new ne”可知应是用一个新的空调替换现在这个坏了的。故选A。
9. The beautiful is _________ the evil in the end.
A. believed t beatB. t be suppsed t win
C. thught f t beatD. thught winning
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们相信美最终会打败邪恶。
考查动词短语。be believed t d sth被相信做某物；be suppsed t d sth应该做某事；be thught f被想起。根据“The beautiful is…”可知，人们认为美能战胜邪恶，故选A。
10. When yu are shpping nline, all yu have t d is mve the “muse” frm ne Hme Page t _________ and select smething interesting t read.
A. therB. thersC. antherD. the thers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在网上购物时，你所要做的就是把“鼠标”从一个主页移到另一个主页，然后选择一些有趣的东西来阅读。
考查代词辨析。ther其他的，后加名词复数；thers其他人或物，不加名词；anther多者中的另一个；the thers其他人或物，后不加名词。根据“frm ne Hme Page t...”可知从一个主页移动到另一个主页，此处表示泛指用anther。故选C。
11. There _________ sme furniture and electrical appliances in this rm yesterday. But nw we can’t see anything.
A. areB. wasC. isD. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天在这个房间里有一些家具和电器。但是现在我不能看见任何东西。
考查there be句型。there be句型表示“在某地有某物”，为倒装句，遵循“就近原则”，furniture“家具”为不可数名词，且由‘“yesterday”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故选B。
12. As yu can see, the number f cars n the rads _________ rising these days.
A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：正如你所看到的，这些天路上的汽车数量不断增加。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“these days”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，排除AD；主语是the number f cars，谓语动词用单三形式，排除B。故选C。
13. With n ne the little by, he felt bred and lnely.
A. lks afterB. taking careC. cared frD. lking after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人照顾这个小男孩，他感到无聊和孤独。
考查with的复合结构和动词短语辨析。lks after照顾，三单形式；taking care小心，现在分词或动名词形式；cared fr喜欢，过去式或过去分词；lking after照顾，现在分词或动名词形式。分析题干可知，此处是with的复合结构，主语n ne和动词短语是主谓关系，这里表示伴随，应用现在分词形式，排除A和C；根据“he felt bred and lnely”可知，此处是指没有人照顾小男孩，排除B。故选D。
14. Mdern science and technlgy has _________ cmmunicatin between cuntries far apart.
A. made cnvenientB. made it cnvenient
C. made it cnvenient frD. made it cnvenient t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现代科学技术使各国之间的交流变得非常方便。
考查固定搭配。此处是make sth+adj的结构，此处用形容词作宾补，题干中has made是谓语，cmmunicatin between cuntries far apart作宾语，cnvenient是宾语补足语，此处是被前置，故选A。
15. I dn’t think the way she lks at the prblem is different frm thers, _________?
A. is itB. isn’t itC. d yuD. des she
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为她看待问题的方式和其他人没有什么不同，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”。句中陈述部分涉及到否定前移，是否定句；疑问部分用肯定，陈述部分主语the way，后用is，疑问部分用is it。故选A。
16. Please read this ntice and _________ t thers.
A. pass it byB. pass it awayC. pass it nD. pass it ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请读一下这个通知，并把它传给别人。
考查动词短语。pass by经过；pass away逝世；pass n将……传给；pass ut昏倒。根据“Please read this ntice”可知，是指把通知传给别人。故选C。
17. —What’s the terrible nise?
—The neighbrs _________ fr a party.
A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那可怕的噪音是什么？——邻居们正在准备一个聚会。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s the terrible nise”可知，邻居们正在准备一个聚会，所以产生噪音，句子应用现在进行时，故选B。
18. —Hey, I’ve just taken a pht f yu.
—Really? What a pity! I _________.
A. didn’t lkB. hadn’t lkedC. haven’t lkedD. wasn’t lking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，我刚给你拍了张照片。——真的吗？太遗憾了！我没在看。
考查时态。根据“Hey, I’ve just taken a pht f yu.”可知此处讲对方拍照的时候自己没在看，用过去进行时wasn’t lking。故选D。
19. I suppse smething has t be dne t stp ur rivers frm being plluted ?
A. desn’t itB. hasn’t itC. dn’t theyD. haven’t they
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想必须做些什么来阻止我们的河流被污染，不是吗?
考查反义疑问句。当句子主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think，believe，expect，suppse，imagine等时，反义疑问句的主语、谓语动词要和从句的主语、谓语动词保持一致。从句的主语是smething，smething是不定代词，故反义疑问句的主语用it，谓语动词是has t be dne，故反义疑问句的谓语动词用desn’t。故选A。
20. It was dark and cld. We had t find a huse _________ and sme wd _________
A. t stay in; t make a fire withB. t stay; t make a fire with
C. t stay in; t make a fireD. t stay; t make a fire
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：天黑且寒冷。我们必须找一个可以住的房子和一些可以生火的木头。
考查不及物动词。两空都是动词不定式作定语，stay是不及物动词，与a huse连用，用stay in；make a fire与sme wd连用，要加介词with。故选A。
21. I made s many changes in my cmpsitin that nly I culd read it. T _________ else, it was hard t make ut.
A. nneB. everyneC. smeneD. anyne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的作文改得太多了，只有我自己才能看得懂。对其他人来说，这很难理解。
考查代词。nne没有一个；everyne每个人；smene某人；anyne任何人。根据“nly I culd read it”可知，此处应用anyne else，表示“其他的任何人”，强调个体，与前面的“nly I”对应。故选D。
22. That __________ is just arund the crner and yu wn’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shpB. bicycle shpC. bicycles shpD. bicycles’ shp
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个自行车店就在拐角处，你不会错过的。
考查名词作定语。名词作定语的时候通常使用单数形式的名词修饰名词，如she shp鞋店，bicycle shp自行车店。表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shp，故选B。
23. The gvernment warned sme factries ________ the water again, r they will be punished.
A. plluteB. t plluteC. nt plluteD. nt t pllute
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水，否则他们将受到惩罚。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb (nt) t d sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。根据“The gvernment warned sme factries … the water again, r they will be punished.”可知，警告不要再污染水，故选D。
24. —Hw d yu like the film?
—There was nthing special. It was nly _________.
A. averageB. usualC. nrmalD. cmmn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——没什么特别的。一般。
考查形容词辨析。average 普通的，平常的；usual通常的；nrmal正常的；cmmn共同的。根据“Hw d yu like the film?”可知，此处是对电影的评价，结合“There was nthing special.”可知，电影没什么特别的，是一般标准的。故选A。
25. Yu may _______ running this cmpany if yu manage it well.
A. endB. in the endC. n the end fD. end up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你把这家公司管理得好，你最终可以经营这家公司。
考查动词end用法。end结束；in the end最后；n the end f在……的端头；end up结束。根据空后的running可知，end up后跟动名词，表示“最终做某事”，故选D。
26. At the tp f the high muntains, there is very _________ xygen in the air.
A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在高山之巅，空气中的氧气非常少。
考查代词。a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“xygen”为不可数名词可知，排除B、D项。根据常识可知，在高山之巅，空气中的氧气非常少，little符合题意。故选C。
27. It is the duty f the gvernment t_________.
A. prvide hmes t ld pepleB. prvide hmes fr ld peple
C. supply hmes fr ld pepleD. ffer hmes fr ld peple
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为老年人提供住所是政府的职责。
考查动词辨析。prvide提供，给某人提供某物“prvide sth. fr sb.”；supply供给，给某人提供某物“supply sth. t sb.”；ffer主动提供，给某人提供某物“ffer sth. t sb.”。故选B。
28. The exam was s difficult that almst nne f the students passed it. The underlined part means_________.
A. nearly allB. quite a fewC. hardly anyD. nly sme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次考试太难了，几乎没有一个学生通过。下划线部分表示几乎没有。
考查副词短语。nearly all几乎全部；quite a few相当多；hardly any几乎没有；nly sme只有一些。根据“almst nne”和题干语境可知，此处表示“考试很难，几乎没有一个学生通过”，故选C。
29. That factry will be punished because it releases harmful smke int the air. The underlined wrd means _________.
A. prduceB. lets utC. addsD. carries
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那家工厂将被处罚，因为它向空气中排放有害烟雾。
考查动词辨析。prduce生产；lets ut放出；adds增加；carries搬，扛。根据题干可知，此处表示向空气中排放有害烟雾，因此release的意思是“放出”。故选B。
30. —She didn’t get the gld medal in the Dha Games last week, did she?
—_________ but she did a nice jb and tried her best.
A. N, she wasn’tB. N, she didn’tC. Yes, she wasD. Yes, she did
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她没有在上周的多哈奥运会上获得金牌，是吗？——是的，她没有，但她做得很好，而且尽了最大的努力。
考查反意疑问句。根据“She didn’t get the gld medal in the Dha Games last week, did she?”可知这是反意疑问句，反意疑问句回答应遵循实际；根据“but she did a nice jb and tried her best”可知，她没有获得金牌，故应用否定回答，排除C和D；再结合“did she”可知，此处应借用助动词did来回答，排除A。故选B。
III. Fill in the blanks with the prper frm f the wrd.(5)
31. _________ f the new aircraft will start next year. (prduce)
【答案】Prductin
【解析】
【详解】句意：新飞行器的生产将在明年开始。分析句子结构可知，本题缺少主语，所以要用prduce的名词形式，首字母大写。故填Prductin。
32. The dctr gave me a prescriptin (处方) t take t the ________ (chemical).
【答案】chemist
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生给了我一张处方，让我拿去给药剂师。根据“The dctr gave me a prescriptin (处方) t take t the...”可知，拿处方找药剂师，chemist“药剂师”符合语境，故填chemist。
33. Dlphins can cmmunicate with each ther by prducing a great variety f ________ (nisy).
【答案】nises
【解析】
【详解】句意：海豚可以通过发出各种各样的声音来彼此交流。a great variety f表示各种各样的，后面加可数名词复数，nisy是形容词，名词形式为nise，复数形式是nises,故填nises。
34. Habit is secnd ______ (nature)
【答案】nature
【解析】
【详解】句意：习惯是第二天性。nature表示“天性，自然”，是名词，根据“secnd”可知，此处填名词。故填nature。
35. Cindy is busy ________ presents with friends nw. (change)
【答案】exchanging
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪现在正忙着和朋友交换礼物。根据“Cindy is with friends nw.”可知，是在交换礼物，exchange“交换”，be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，故填exchanging。
36. All ________ with the nrth has been stpped by snwstrms. (cmmunicate)
【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：与北方的所有通讯都因暴风雪而中断。根据“All…with the nrth”可知此处应用cmmunicate的名词cmmunicatin作主语，cmmunicatin为不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
37. T ur sadness, after being saved frm the fire, the yung man still died. We had nly t take gd care f the _____. (live)
【答案】living
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们悲伤的是，从火中被救出来后，那个年轻人仍然死了。我们不得不照顾活着的人。根据“take gd care f the”可知，此处需要填名词，live的名词为living，the living表示“活着的人”，故填living。
38. His ambitin is t be ne f the greatest ________ (science)
【答案】scientists
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的志向是成为最伟大的科学家之一。根据题干，可知考查ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，scientist“科学家”，复数形式是scientists，故填scientists。
39. There are few fish in the _________ lakes in the cuntryside. (pllute)
【答案】plluted
【解析】
【详解】句意：在农村被污染的湖泊里几乎没有鱼。此处作定语修饰lakes，用形容词plluted“受污染的”，故填plluted。
40. Smetimes the _________ abilities are quite different. (begin)
【答案】beginning
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时开始的能力是完全不同的。此处作定语修饰abilities，用形容词beginning“刚开始的，初级的”，故填beginning。
IV. Finish the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds in the bx. (5')
41. I didn’t meet him. He _________ when I gt there. (leave)
【答案】had left
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有见过他。当我到那里的时候他已经离开了。根据“He … when I gt there.”可知，“离开”是发生在“到达那里”之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，应用过去完成时，其结构为had dne。故填had left。
42. Jack _________ (lie) in bed fr tw mnths since he was hurt in the accident.
【答案】has lain
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从Jack在事故中受伤后，他已经在床上躺了两个月了。根据“since”可知，本句话需要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，因为主语Jack是单三，故用has，而lie的过去分词是lain，故填has lain。
43. The Titanic, the biggest ship f its day, _________ (think) t be unsinkable but it sank n its first vyage in 1912.
【答案】was thught
【解析】
【详解】句意：泰坦尼克号，一艘当时最大的船，被认为不可能沉没，但1912年它第一次航行时就沉没了。空格前为主语The Titanic，第三人称单数，空格后为不定式，推断空格为谓语动词，主语和动词think之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且in 1912提示句子时态为一般过去时，构成搭配be thught t d sth.“被认为做某事”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was thught。
44. Yu will get fish bnes_________ (trap)in yur thrat if yu talk while_________ (eat)
【答案】 ①. trapped ②. eating
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你边吃边说话，鱼刺会卡在你的喉咙里。根据“if yu talk”可知，第一空表示被鱼刺卡到，“被……困住”；第二空while意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果和主句主语一致，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词表示正在发生的动作，可直接用eating，表示“当你吃鱼的时候”。故填trapped；eating。
45. I ______ the mney in a safe place. Dn’t wrry. (hide)
【答案】have hidden
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把钱藏在一个安全的地方。不要担心。结合提供可知是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态，结构为：have/has+dne。主语是I，助动词用have；hide的过去分词 hidden。故填have hidden。
46. I have t g t wrk by taxi because my car _______ (repair) at the garage.
【答案】is being repaired
【解析】
【详解】句意：我必须乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂里维修。根据“I have t g t wrk by taxi”可知车子正在被修理，because引导的原因状语从句应用现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are being+过去分词，主语为my car，be动词用is。故填is being repaired。
V. Change the sentences accrding t the requirement. (7')
47. Linda gt up early s that she culd get t the meeting hall n time.（改为简单句）
Linda gt up early in _________ _________ get t the meeting hall n time.
【答案】 ①. rder ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：Linda起床起得早是为了她能准时到达会议厅。s that“以便，目的是”，引导目的状语从句，要求改为简单句的话，可以用in rder t d来表目的。故填rder；t。
48. Bth f them are fnd f playing table tennis. (改为否定句)
________ f them ________ fnd f playing table tennis.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们俩都喜欢打乒乓球。要把原句改为否定句，所以第一个空格要填Bth的反义词Neither “两者都不”，neither f作主语，谓语动词用单数，语境时态是一般现在时，be动词is。故填Neither；is。
49. Mary runs faster than Jane. （保持句意基本不变）
Jane _________ run as _________ as Mary.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. fast
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽比简跑得快。根据“”可知，原句需替换为“简不如玛丽跑得快”，nt “不如”，中间用副词原级fast。时态为一般现在时，主语是Jane，否定加助动词des。故填desn’t；fast。
50. The prfessr entered the lab and tw students fllwed him. （改成简单句）
The prfessr entered the lab ________ ________ tw students.
【答案】 ①. fllwed ②. with
【解析】
【详解】句意：教授走进实验室，两个学生跟着他。主语The prfessr是动作fllw的承受者，此处用过去分词作后置定语，第一空fllwed符合句意；第二空表示“被学生跟随”，by符合句意，故填fllwed；by。
51. My father enjys watching sprts news in the evening.（对划线部分提问）
_________ des yur father enjy _________ in the evening?
【答案】 ①. What ②. ding
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爸爸喜欢在晚上看运动新闻。划线部分是动词短语，表示事件，需要用what提问，且位于句首，开头字母需要大写；划线部分是事件，此处应问“做什么”，故应用动词d“做”，enjy后用动名词。故填What；ding。
52. The teacher tld us t finish the prject in a week. (改为被动语态)
We ________ ________ t finish the prject in a week.
【答案】 ①. were ②. tld
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们在一周内完成这个项目。根据“tld”可知，是过去时态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were dne，主语是We，用were。故填were；tld。
53. We are ging t say gdbye t him at the airprt. (保持句意基本不变）
We are ging t _________ him _________ at the airprt.
【答案】 ①. see ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们要在机场和他道别。say gdbye t sb.道别，送别，向……说再见，同义短语是see sb. ff。故填see；ff。
54. were, the earth, that, disappear, tigers, hunted, and, at, a, they, will, frm, sn, killed, speed, such (连词成句）
________________.
【答案】Tigers are hunted and killed at such a speed that they will sn disappear frm the earth.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词可知此处是such ... that ...引导的结果状语从句；tigers作主句主语；are hunted and killed作主句谓语；at such a speed介词短语作状语；they作从句主语；will disappear作从句谓语，sn是副词，修饰动词置于其前；frm the earth介词短语作状语。故填Tigers are hunted and killed at such a speed that they will sn disappear frm the earth“老虎被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们将很快从地球上消失”。
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）：
Passage A (8’)
Haunting sund f the bagpipes
The sund f the bagpipes (风笛) is as familiar t the Scttish as wearing a kilt (苏格兰方格呢短裙) and climbing muntains. But the sad sund f the Scttish bagpipes will ____55____ a shiver (颤抖) dwn yur bdy, whether yu lve the sund, r hate it.
Mst mdern Scttish bagpipes are made up f three wden pipes, which cme ut f the tp f a bag made f sheep r elk (麋鹿) ____56____. When the piper blws int the pipes, a lng sund is heard, ____57____ like that f a Chinese erhu. Tunes are ____58____ when the piper puts his fingers ver the nine hles n the pipes.
If the piper wants t take a(an) ____59____, he can press n the bag with his arm, and the bagpipe music des nt stp.
Bagpipes have been played fr thusands f years. They dn’t ____60____ cme frm Sctland, althugh many peple think they d. A piper is always needed at Burns-suppers. Burns-night started 200 years ag as a tribute t the famus Scttish pet, Rbert Burns. A Burns-Supper starts when a haggis is brught in t dinner t the sund f the bagpipes.
The British ryal family emply a bagpiper t play fr them. When the Queen stays at her Scttish castle, Balmral, the ryal piper plays every mrning after breakfast, as well as at special dinners and balls.
S whether the sharp sund f the bagpipes thrills yu r nt, there is n ____61____ that the ppularity f this strange and ____62____ instrument is fading.
【答案】55. I 56. E
57. C 58. B
59. D 60. A
61. H 62. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲苏格兰人对吹奏风笛情有独钟。
【55题详解】
句意：但无论你是喜欢还是讨厌苏格兰风笛，它那悲伤的声音都会让你浑身颤抖。will后接动词原形，此处表示使某人浑身颤抖，用send表示“使作出（某种反应）”。故选I。
【56题详解】
句意：大多数现代苏格兰风笛由三根木制的风笛组成，这些风笛从羊皮或麋鹿皮制成的袋子的顶部伸出来。根据“a bag made f sheep r elk ...”可推出是由羊皮或麋鹿皮制成，用skin表示“皮肤”，不可数名词。故选E。
【57题详解】
句意：当风笛手吹向风管时，就会听到一种长长的声音，很像中国二胡的声音。rather like“很像”。故选C。
【58题详解】
句意：当吹笛者将手指放在管子上的九个孔上时，就会产生曲调。根据“when the piper puts his fingers ver the nine hles n the pipes”可知此处指产生曲调，are后接过去分词created，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
【59题详解】
句意：如果吹笛者想要呼吸，他可以用手臂压在袋子上，风笛的音乐就不会停止。take a breath“呼吸”。故选D。
【60题详解】
句意：它们最初并非来自苏格兰，尽管许多人认为它们来自苏格兰。此处用副词修饰动词，riginally“最初”，符合语境。故选A。
【61题详解】
句意：因此，无论风笛的尖锐声音是否让你兴奋，都没有迹象表明这种奇怪而古老的乐器的受欢迎程度正在消退。根据“that the ppularity f this strange and ... instrument is fading”可推出是没有消退的迹象，sign“迹象”，结合is可知此处用单数。故选H。
【62题详解】
句意：因此，无论风笛的尖锐声音是否让你兴奋，都没有迹象表明这种奇怪而古老的乐器的受欢迎程度正在消退。形容词修饰名词，此处用ancient表示“古老的”。故选G。
Passage B. Chse the best answer: (5分)
A safe new hme
The large female wlf ran, and the six wlves in the grup fllwed. She heard the whirr (呼呼声), whirr f a huge bird and saw its shadw n the snw. She was trying t lead the grup t the safety f the trees acrss the field.
Sn the wlf culd nt run anymre, and she fell t the grund. She did nt knw abut the dart (箭；镖) in her side. It was filled with medicine t make her sleep. When the wlf awke, she was puzzled by the strange sund and the darkness.
Suddenly, she saw anther wlf. It was her grwn daughter! The tw wlves greeted each ther by licking (舔) and rubbing.
Fr a lng time, the tw wlves lay curled tgether in this dark place. The grund was rcking back and frth under them. The rcking mtin stpped and suddenly sunlight appeared. Tw strange creatures were standing befre them. The wlves had never seen peple befre. The large wlf shwed her teeth and shuted at them.
Fr a shrt time the tw wlves lived inside an area with railings (圈栏) arund. Meat was brught fr them t eat, and they had each ther fr cmpany. Frm the inside the wlves saw trees and snw, and they smelt the air. Sn they gt used t this new place.
One spring day the strangers arrived t pen the gate. The large wlf carefully went near the pening and then rushed ut. She called, and her daughter fllwed. They ran like the wind. They were free!
“May they have lng and happy lives here in Yellwstne Natinal Park!” said the hpefulr vice f the park keeper!
63. What did the female wlf d befre she fell t the grund?
A. She was trying t catch the huge bird.
B. She was playing with her children.
C. She was trying t lk fr a safe place fr her children t hide.
D. She was lking fr sme fd t eat tgether with her children.
64. What is prbably the huge bird which gives the sund “whirr, whirl”?
A. A real bird.B. A very big clud.
C. A helicpter.D. A persn wh is flying in the sky.
65. “The grund was rcking back and frth under them” is taken frm Paragraph 4, what d yu learn frm the sentence?
A. The tw wlves were n their way t a new place in smething.
B. The tw wlves were walking t their new hme.
C. The tw wlves were in a deep sleep.
D. The tw wlves wuldn’t wake up again.
66. Why did the large wlf shw her teeth t the strangers?
A. She wanted t frighten them away.
B. She wanted t make friends with them.
C. She wanted t run away.
D. She didn’t want t walk up.
67. Frm Paragraph 5, we knw that the wlves had gt used t the new place. Where were they then?
A. In a wden huse.B. In a cage.C. In the frest.D. In the snw.
【答案】63. C 64. C 65. A 66. A 67. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了两匹狼找到了新的安全的家的故事。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was trying t lead the grup t the safety f the trees acrss the field. Sn the wlf culd nt run anymre, and she fell t the grund.”可知当时正在寻找安全的地方让她的孩子们躲起来。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She did nt knw abut the dart (箭；镖) in her side. It was filled with medicine t make her sleep.”可知狼被射中了，箭上有药，由此推出大鸟可能是载人的直升机。故选C。
【65题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“The grund was rcking back and frth under them.”可知地面在他们脚下前后摇晃，由此可知她们在某个移动的东西里，正在被带到一个新地方。故选A。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The wlves had never seen peple befre. The large wlf shwed her teeth and shuted at them.”可知之前没见过人类，由此推出呲着牙是想要把人吓跑。故选A。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr a shrt time the tw wlves lived inside an area with railings (圈栏) arund.”可知，两只狼在一个有栏杆的区域内生活了一段时间，这说明他们当时在笼子里，故选B。
Passage C Clze Test (7)
Eclgical Chains
Fr many years a white ak tree grew in a wds near a farm. It grew in a wet place, where white aks grw ____68____
The white ak became a tall tree, 24 meters high. It became a gd hme fr ther living things, fr animals and small plants. It was a hme fr birds, fr insects, and fr a family f raccns (浣熊). It gave shade t deer.
The white ak ____69____ gave shade t many plants that need shade t grw, such as ferns and msses. These plants cannt live in bright sunlight. The white ak received the bright sunlight and sheltered the plants ____70____
One day, the white ak was ____71____ by lightning and fell. The farmer did nt remve the tree. He left it there ____72____ a shelter fr the small animals that he knew lived in this wds.
Perhaps the fallen ak wuld shelter sme tads (蛤蟆) r harmless snakes. These animals eat insects that hurt crps. Farmers ____73____ these animals.
Sner r later, the ak tree decayed. It brke dwn int ____74____ parts. This rtting returns imprtant nutrients (养分) t the sil. It helps ther plants grw in rich sil.
Each change in nature causes ther changes t happen. Even after it has died a plant plays an imprtant rle in nature.
68.
A. wellB. immediatelyC. beautifullyD. heavily
69.
A. hardlyB. alsC. neverD. always
70.
A. abveB. verC. underD. belw
71.
A. stuckB. happenedC. struckD. kncked
72.
A. asB. whenC. likeD. such as
73.
A. hateB. greetC. welcmeD. dislike
74.
A. larger and largerB. smaller and smallerC. richer and richerD. prer and prer
【答案】68. A 69. B 70. D 71. C 72. A 73. C 74. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述一棵白栎树的一生甚至死去对大自然的重要作用介绍了大自然的生物链。
【68题详解】
句意：它生长在湿地，在那，白栎树生长得好。
well好；immediately立刻；beautifully漂亮地；heavily沉重地。根据“The white ak became a tall tree, 24 meters high”可知应是生长得好，故选A。
【69题详解】
句意：白栎树也给许多需要荫凉才能生长的植物提供荫凉。
hardly几乎不；als也；never从不；always总是。根据“It gave shade t deer.”和“gave shade t many plants that need shade t grw”可知应是也为植物提供荫凉，故选B。
【70题详解】
句意：白栎树接受了明亮的阳光并庇护了这些下面的植物。
abve以上，可作副词；ver在……上方；under在……下面；belw在……下面。根据“sheltered the plants”可知应是庇护在其下的植物，under通常指垂直下方，belw通常指斜下方，故选D。
【71题详解】
句意：一天，白栎树被闪电击中并倒了。
stuck粘贴；happened发生；struck击打；kncked敲。根据“by lightning and fell”可知应是被闪电击中，故选C。
【72题详解】
句意：他把它留在那作为一个他所知道的居住在这片森林里小动物的庇护。
as作为；when当……时；like像；such as例如。根据“a shelter fr the small animals”可知应是作为小动物的庇护，故选A。
【73题详解】
句意：农民们欢迎这些动物。
hate不喜欢；greet问候；welcme欢迎；dislike不喜欢。根据“These animals eat insects that hurt crps.”可知农民们欢迎这些动物，故选C。
【74题详解】
句意：它分解成越来越小的部分。
larger and larger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小；richer and richer越来越富；prer and prer越来越穷。根据“brke dwn”可知应是越来越小，故选B。
Passage (D)
A recent study s____75____ that peple with simple names enjy quicker career advancement because hard-t-prnunce names inspire negative reactin frm superirs (上级).
Researchers fund that a “name prnunciatin effect” played a majr rle in hw peple we perceived (理解，认为) by clleagues and friends.
The team f American and Australian scientists cncluded that the e____76____ a persn’s name was t say, the better their success was in the wrkplace and the mre q____77____ they were prmted (升职).
Their study, p____78____ in the Jurnal f Experimental Scial Psychlgy, als fund a simple name imprved peple’s a____79____ t make new friends.
Dr Simn Laham, frm Melburne University, wh led the study, said peple with simple names were generally judged mre psitively.
“The effect is nt due merely t the length f a name r hw freign-sunding r unusual it is, but rather hw easy it is t prnunce” he said.
In their study, m____80____ cnducted in the field, the team investigated the way names can i____81____ a persn’s impressins and decisin making.
They lked at dzens f surnames frm different natinalities f abut 500 university student vlunteers frm, Angl, Asian, and Eurpean backgrunds and a field f 500 lawyers in America.
The team fund that peple with mre “prnunceable” names were mre l____82____ t win plitical ffice. Meanwhile, they fund that American lawyers with easier sunding names were prmted faster within their law firms.
【答案】75. (s)hws
76 (e)asier
77. (q)uickly
78. (p)ublished
79. (a)bilities
80. (m)stly
81. (i)nfluence
82. (l)ikely
【解析】
【导语】本文阐述了有发音简单的名字的人更容易在工作中取得成功。
【75题详解】
句意：一个最近的研究表明有简单名字的人享受更快的职业发展因为难于发音的名字会引起上级的负面反应。根据“A recent study”和“peple with simple names enjy quicker career advancement because hard-t-prnunce names inspire negative reactin frm superirs”及首字母可知应是研究表明，且主语为第三人称单数，故填(s)hws。
【76题详解】
句意：美国和澳大利亚的科学家团队得出结论一个名字说起来越容易，他们在职场越容易成功并且升职越快。根据“peple with simple names enjy quicker career advancement because hard-t-prnunce names inspire negative reactin frm superirs”及首字母可知应是名字越容易说越容易在职场成功，而此处符合“the+比较级 +比较级...”结构，故填(e)asier。
【77题详解】
句意：美国和澳大利亚的科学家团队得出结论一个名字说起来越容易，他们在职场越容易成功并且升职越快。根据“the better their success was in the wrkplace”及首字母可知应是升职越快，由“mre”和“prmted”可知此处应填副词原形，故填(q)uickly。
【78题详解】
句意：他们的研究，被出版在《实验社会心里学杂志》，也发现一个简单的名字改善人们的交新朋友的能力。根据“in the Jurnal f Experimental Scial Psychlgy”及首字母可知应是被出版在杂志上的研究，所以此处应填动词的过去分词，publish“出版”，故填(p)ublished。
【79题详解】
句意：他们的研究，被出版在《实验社会心里学杂志》，也发现一个简单的名字改善人们的交新朋友的能力。根据“make new friends.”和“imprve”及首字母可知，ability“能力”符合语境，而此处指具体的能力，为可数名词，所以应用其复数形式，故填(a)bilities。
【80题详解】
句意：在他们的研究中，主要是在实地进行的，小组调查了名字影响一个人的印象和做决定的方式。根据“cnducted in the field”及首字母可知，此处应填副词，mstly“主要地”符合语境，故填(m)stly。
【81题详解】
句意：在他们的研究中，主要是在实地进行的，小组调查了名字影响一个人的印象和做决定的方式。根据“names”“a persn’s impressins and decisin making”和前文及首字母可知，动词influence“影响”符合语境，而由“can”可知此处应用其原形，故填(i)nfluence。
【82题详解】
句意：小组发现有更容易发音的名字的人更可能赢得政治职务。根据“Meanwhile, they fund that American lawyers with easier sunding names were prmted faster within their law firms”及全文可知应是更可能获得政治地位，be likely t“可能”符合语境，故填(l)ikely。
Passage（E）
D we remember by Ggle?
The Internet is becming ur main surce f memry instead f ur wn brains, a study has cncluded.
In the age f Ggle, ur minds are adapting (适应) s that we are experts at knwing where t find infrmatin even thugh we dn’t recall what it is.
The researchers fund that when we want t knw smething we use the Internet as an “external memry” just as cmputers use an external hard drive (外接硬盘).
Nwadays we are s reliant n ur smart phnes and laptps that we feel at a lss when we can’t find ut smething immediately. And we depend n the Internet cnnectin s much that withut it, we feel “mre and mre like lsing a friend”.
The researchers carried ut fur tests t check their thery. The tests invlved giving participants a trivia quiz and then seeing whether they recgnized cmputer-related wrds mre quickly than ther wrds. The ther tests invlved seeing if peple remembered 40 pieces infrmatin they wuld later have nrmally lked up. The third and furth parts f the study invlved checking hw well peple remember where t lk up infrmatin n-line and whether r nt they remembered the lcatin mre than the actual data.
The results shwed that when peple dn’t believe they will need infrmatin fr a later test, they d nt recall it at the same rate as when they d believe they will need it.
“Peple dn’t make the effrt t remember when they think they can lk up infrmatin later,” says the study.
The ther results shwed that when they have Internet access , peple are better at remembering where they can find it than the details.
83. What has the new study fund?
_________________________________________________________________
84. In the age f Ggle, we aren’t experts at knwing where t find infrmatin, are we?
_________________________________________________________________
85. What d the researcher cmpare (比作) peple’s nt having Internet cnnectin t?
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86. What did the furth part f the study try t find?
_________________________________________________________________
87. Accrding t the tests, when d peple remember infrmatin better?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】83. The Internet is becming ur main surce f memry instead f ur brain.
84. Yes, we are.
85. Lsing a friend.
86. Whether r nt they remembered the lcatin mre than the actual data.
87. When peple dn’t think they can lk up infrmatin later.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了互联网已经成为人们记忆的主要来源。
【83题详解】
根据“The Internet is becming ur main surce f memry instead f ur wn brains, a study has cncluded.”可知，互联网正在成为人们记忆的主要来源，故填The Internet is becming ur main surce f memry instead f ur brain.
【84题详解】
根据“In the age f Ggle, ur minds are adapting s that we are experts at knwing where t find infrmatin even thugh we dn’t recall what it is.”可知，我们是知道在哪里收集信息的专家，故填Yes, we are.
【85题详解】
根据“And we depend n the Internet cnnectin s much that withut it, we feel “mre and mre like lsing a friend”.”可知，失去互联网连接的人，被专家比作失去了朋友，故填Lsing a friend.
【86题详解】
根据“The…furth parts f the study invlved…whether r nt they remembered the lcatin mre than the actual data.”可知，第四部分的研究涉及到，他们是否能比实际数据更加记得住位置，故填Whether r nt they remembered the lcatin mre than the actual data.
【87题详解】
根据“‘Peple dn’t make the effrt t remember when they think they can lk up infrmatin later,’ says the study.”可知，当人们认为自己稍后查不到信息时，会记得更清楚一些，故填When peple dn’t think they can lk up infrmatin later.
Translatin (10')
88. 导游警告他们不要在下雨天爬山。(warn)
________________
【答案】The guide warned them nt t climb the muntain n rainy days.
【解析】
【详解】“导游”the guide；“警告某人不要做某事”warn sb. nt t d sth.；“他们”在动词后用人称代词宾格them；“在下雨天”n rainy days；“爬山”climb the muntain。根据含义意思可知用一般过去时。故填The guide warned them nt t climb the muntain n rainy days.
89. 我们认为最重要的抗击污染的办法就是停止砍伐森林。(fight)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】We think that the mst imprtant way t fight with pllutin is t stp cutting dwn frests.
【解析】
【详解】we“我们”；think“认为”，后接that引导的宾语从句；the mst imprtant way“最重要的方法”；fight with“抗击”，应用动词不定式形式作定语；pllutin“污染”；is表示“是”；stp ding sth“停止做某事”，stp用动词不定式作表语；cut dwn“砍倒”；frests“森林”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填We think that the mst imprtant way t fight with pllutin is t stp cutting dwn frests.
90. 中学生每天要花平均3个小时的时间完成家庭作业。(average)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Junir students spend 3 hurs ding hmewrk every day n average.
【解析】
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是Junir students，谓语动词用原形spend；花费时间做某事：spend time ding sth.；3个小时：3 hurs；做作业：d hmewrk；每天：every day；平均：n average。故填Junir students spend 3 hurs ding hmewrk every day n average.
91. 恶劣的天气给我们的工程项目增加了很大的难度。(add)
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【答案】Terrible weather adds lts f difficulty t ur prject.
【解析】
【详解】恶劣的天气：terrible weather；我们的工程项目：ur prject；增加了：add；很大的难度：lts f difficulty。动词短语add…t…表示“把……加到……中去”，且天气不可数，add需要加s，故填Terrible weather adds lts f difficulty t ur prject.
92. 被台风吹倒的断树枝正在被清理走。(remve)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】The brken branches blwn dwn by the typhn are being remved.
【解析】
【详解】the brken branches断枝，作主语；blwn dwn by the typhn被台风吹倒，作定语修饰主语；are being remved正在被清理走。故填The brken branches blwn dwn by the typhn are being remved.
93. 你的努力将会对你的未来产生很大的影响。(difference)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yur hard wrk/effrts will make a great difference t yur future.
【解析】
【详解】你的努力：yur hard wrk/effrts；对……产生很大的影响：make a great difference t；你的未来：yur future。结合语境可知，句子为一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+d”，故填Yur hard wrk/effrts will make a great difference t yur future.
Wrds: 4
94. maintenance n.____________
95. diversity n.___________
96. genuine adj. __________
97. nminatin n. _________
98. 活动， 运动 n. c__________
99. 确定，发现 v. i__________
100. 一贯的，总是 adv. c__________
101. 处于危险中（短语）at________
【答案】94. 维持；保养
95. 差异；多样化 96. 真的；真诚的
97. 提名；任命 98. (c)ampaign
99. (i)nsure
100. (c)nsistently
101. stake
【解析】
【94题详解】
maintenance意为“维持；保养”，是一个名词，故填：维持；保养。
【95题详解】
diversity意为“差异；多样化”；是一个名词，故填：差异；多样化。
【96题详解】
genuine意为“真的；真诚的”；是一个形容词，故填：真的；真诚的。
【97题详解】
nminatin意为“提名；任命”；是一个名词，故填：提名；任命。
【98题详解】
活动， 运动为“campaign”，是一个名词，故填(c)ampaign。
【99题详解】
确定，发现为“insure”，是一个动词，故填(i)nsure。
【100题详解】
一贯地，总是为“cnsistently”，是一个副词，故填(c)nsistently。
【101题详解】
处于危险中为“at stake”，是一个词组，故填stake。
A. riginally B. created C. rather D. breath E. skin
F. blw G. ancient H. sign I. send