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- 人教版小学六年级数学下册用比例解决问题课件 课件 0 次下载
- 人教版小学六年级数学下册 反比例 课件 课件 0 次下载
- 人教版小学六年级数学下册 反比例 课件 课件 0 次下载
- 人教版小学六年级数学下册 反比例课件 课件 0 次下载
- 人教版小学六年级数学下册 正比例 课件 课件 0 次下载
人教版小学六年级数学下册 反比例 课件
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这是一份人教版小学六年级数学下册 反比例 课件,共24页。
www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com反比例www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com人教版数学 六年级下册 第四单元www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com(2)圆的周长和半径。(3)一袋大米的重量一定,吃了的和剩下的。(1)三角形的高一定,面积和底。1. 判断下面各题中的两种量是否成正比例关系。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2反比例杯子的底面积与水的高度的变化情况如下表。 1030152020153010605……把相同体积的水倒入底面积不同的杯子。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com观察上表,回答下面的问题。 (1)表中有哪两种量?www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com(2)水的高度是怎样随着杯子底面积的大小变化而变化的?底面积是10cm2 ,高是30cm ;底面积是15cm2 ,高是20cm ;底面积是20cm2 ,高是15cm ;底面积是30cm2 ,高是10cm ;…底面积增加,高度减小。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com300倒入杯子的水的体积一定。底面积×水的高度=水的体积300300300300体积/cm3(3)相对应的杯子的底面积与水的高度的乘积分别是多少?www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com 1、像这样两种相关联的量,一种量变化,另一种量也随着变化。 2、这两种量中相对应的两个数的乘积一定。 3、这两种量就叫做成反比例的量,它们的关系叫做反比例关系。 如果用字母x和y表示两种相关联的量,用k表示它们的积(一定),反比例关系可以用下面的式子表示: x y=k(一定)www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com如果长方形的面积一定,长与宽成反比例关系。你能举出生活中反比例关系的例子吗?www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com(1)表中有哪两种量?它们是不是相关联的量?是相关联的量www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com(2)写出几组这两种量中相对应的两个数的积,并比较积的大小,说一说这个积表示什么?300×1150×2100×3===300货物的总吨数www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com(3)运货的天数与每天运的吨数成反比例关系吗?为什么? x运货的天数每天运的吨数yx×y=300(一定)成反比例关系www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com 两种相关联的量,一种量的变化,另一种量也随着变化,这两种量中相对的两个数的乘积一定,这两种量就叫做成反比例的量,它们的关系叫做反比例关系,用字母表示为:www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comx y=k(一定)www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2.给一间长9m、宽6m的教室铺地砖,每块地砖的面积与所需地砖数量如下表。所需地砖数量与每块地砖的面积是否成反比例关系?为什么?成反比例,因为教室的面积一定,而每块地砖的面积与所需地砖数量的乘积都等于教室的面积。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com3.食品加工厂准备把一批新酿的醋装瓶运往商店。所装瓶数与每瓶容量是否成反比例关系?为什么? 成反比例,因为每瓶容量与所装瓶数的乘积是这批醋的体积(一定)。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com4.下表中x和y两个量成反比例关系,请把表格填写完整。501000.251211 判断下面各题中的两种量是 否成反比例关系,并说明理由。 (1)煤的数量一定,使用天数与平均每天的用煤量。(2)全班的人数一定,按各组人数相等的要求分组,组数与每组的人数。(3)圆柱的体积一定,圆柱的底面积与高。(4)在一块菜地上只种黄瓜与西红柿两种作物,这两种作物的种植面积。(5)书的总册数一定,按每包册数相等的规定包装书,包数与每包的册数。(1)表中有哪两种量?它们是不是相关联的量?是相关联的量。(2)写出几组这两种量中相对应的两个数的积,并比较积的大小,说一说这个积表示什么。(3)运货的天数与每天运的质量成反比例关系吗?为什么?300×1=150×2=100×3=75×4=60×5=50×6=300表示这批货的总量。xy=300(一定)xy成反比例关系www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com 1.有x、y、z三个相关联的量,并有xy=z。(1)当z一定时,x与y成 比例关系。(2)当x一定时,z与y成 比例关系。(3)当y一定时,z与x成 比例关系。反正正www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com 2.一个长方形的面积是36cm2,用x和y表示它的长和宽。y与x成什么比例关系?如果把它们的关系用图象表示出来,图象是一条直线吗?y与x成反比例关系,图象不是一条直线。今天我们学习了反比例,和以前学习的正比例有何区别?这节课你们都学会了哪些知识? :两种相关联的量,一种量变化,另一种量也随着变化,且两种量的乘积一定,反比例可以用下面的式子表示:正比例 :如果用字母y和x表示两种相关联的量,用k表示它们的比值(一定),正比例关系可以用下面的式子表示:反比例若x和y是两种相关联的量,判断它们是否成比例,成什么比例?还记得正比例图像是什么样吗?反比例图像是什么样的呢?反比例关系的图象是光滑的曲线,如右面的图象,你能看出杯子的底面积分别是40cm2、50cm2、55cm2时,水的高度分别是多少吗?一、今日课堂作业P49页练习九的第8、9题二、今日家庭作业天天好练习、课时练上反比例相关习题
www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com反比例www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com人教版数学 六年级下册 第四单元www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com(2)圆的周长和半径。(3)一袋大米的重量一定,吃了的和剩下的。(1)三角形的高一定,面积和底。1. 判断下面各题中的两种量是否成正比例关系。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2反比例杯子的底面积与水的高度的变化情况如下表。 1030152020153010605……把相同体积的水倒入底面积不同的杯子。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com观察上表,回答下面的问题。 (1)表中有哪两种量?www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com(2)水的高度是怎样随着杯子底面积的大小变化而变化的?底面积是10cm2 ,高是30cm ;底面积是15cm2 ,高是20cm ;底面积是20cm2 ,高是15cm ;底面积是30cm2 ,高是10cm ;…底面积增加,高度减小。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com300倒入杯子的水的体积一定。底面积×水的高度=水的体积300300300300体积/cm3(3)相对应的杯子的底面积与水的高度的乘积分别是多少?www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com 1、像这样两种相关联的量,一种量变化,另一种量也随着变化。 2、这两种量中相对应的两个数的乘积一定。 3、这两种量就叫做成反比例的量,它们的关系叫做反比例关系。 如果用字母x和y表示两种相关联的量,用k表示它们的积(一定),反比例关系可以用下面的式子表示: x y=k(一定)www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com如果长方形的面积一定,长与宽成反比例关系。你能举出生活中反比例关系的例子吗?www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com(1)表中有哪两种量?它们是不是相关联的量?是相关联的量www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com(2)写出几组这两种量中相对应的两个数的积,并比较积的大小,说一说这个积表示什么?300×1150×2100×3===300货物的总吨数www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com(3)运货的天数与每天运的吨数成反比例关系吗?为什么? x运货的天数每天运的吨数yx×y=300(一定)成反比例关系www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com 两种相关联的量,一种量的变化,另一种量也随着变化,这两种量中相对的两个数的乘积一定,这两种量就叫做成反比例的量,它们的关系叫做反比例关系,用字母表示为:www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comx y=k(一定)www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2.给一间长9m、宽6m的教室铺地砖,每块地砖的面积与所需地砖数量如下表。所需地砖数量与每块地砖的面积是否成反比例关系?为什么?成反比例,因为教室的面积一定,而每块地砖的面积与所需地砖数量的乘积都等于教室的面积。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com3.食品加工厂准备把一批新酿的醋装瓶运往商店。所装瓶数与每瓶容量是否成反比例关系?为什么? 成反比例,因为每瓶容量与所装瓶数的乘积是这批醋的体积(一定)。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com4.下表中x和y两个量成反比例关系,请把表格填写完整。501000.251211 判断下面各题中的两种量是 否成反比例关系,并说明理由。 (1)煤的数量一定,使用天数与平均每天的用煤量。(2)全班的人数一定,按各组人数相等的要求分组,组数与每组的人数。(3)圆柱的体积一定,圆柱的底面积与高。(4)在一块菜地上只种黄瓜与西红柿两种作物,这两种作物的种植面积。(5)书的总册数一定,按每包册数相等的规定包装书,包数与每包的册数。(1)表中有哪两种量?它们是不是相关联的量?是相关联的量。(2)写出几组这两种量中相对应的两个数的积,并比较积的大小,说一说这个积表示什么。(3)运货的天数与每天运的质量成反比例关系吗?为什么?300×1=150×2=100×3=75×4=60×5=50×6=300表示这批货的总量。xy=300(一定)xy成反比例关系www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com 1.有x、y、z三个相关联的量,并有xy=z。(1)当z一定时,x与y成 比例关系。(2)当x一定时,z与y成 比例关系。(3)当y一定时,z与x成 比例关系。反正正www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com 2.一个长方形的面积是36cm2,用x和y表示它的长和宽。y与x成什么比例关系?如果把它们的关系用图象表示出来,图象是一条直线吗?y与x成反比例关系,图象不是一条直线。今天我们学习了反比例,和以前学习的正比例有何区别?这节课你们都学会了哪些知识? :两种相关联的量,一种量变化,另一种量也随着变化,且两种量的乘积一定,反比例可以用下面的式子表示:正比例 :如果用字母y和x表示两种相关联的量,用k表示它们的比值(一定),正比例关系可以用下面的式子表示:反比例若x和y是两种相关联的量,判断它们是否成比例,成什么比例?还记得正比例图像是什么样吗?反比例图像是什么样的呢?反比例关系的图象是光滑的曲线,如右面的图象,你能看出杯子的底面积分别是40cm2、50cm2、55cm2时,水的高度分别是多少吗?一、今日课堂作业P49页练习九的第8、9题二、今日家庭作业天天好练习、课时练上反比例相关习题
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