山东省淄博市第七中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省淄博市第七中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省淄博市第七中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省淄博市第七中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Nise. B. Husewrk. C. Windws.
2. Wh prbably is the wman?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A htel clerk. C. A bank clerk.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. The maths puzzle is als difficult fr her.
B. It’s a pity fr the man nt t slve the puzzle.
C. She wants the man t help her.
4. What will the wman prbably d with the cmputer?
A Return it t the stre. B. Have it checked. C. Have it replaced.
5. Why des the wman cme t the man’s ffice?
A. T wrk tgether with the man. B. T talk t him abut her paper. C. T invite him t have lunch.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut Richard and Wendy
A. They are new t this neighbrhd.
B. They are living where Janet nce lived.
C. They are friends f Janet’s husband.
7. Wh are the Thmpsns?
A. Janet’s ld landlrd. B. Richard’s friends. C. Janet’s ld neighbrs.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What made the wman’s huse messy?
A. The kids. B. The pets. C. The friends.
9. Hw was the weather n Saturday?
A. Windy. B. Cludy. C. Nice.
10. What did the wman d n Sunday?
A. She spent sme time in the museum.
B. She had a walk in the muntain.
C. She cleaned the huse.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh felt sad abut the news in the paper?
A. Susan. B. Susan’s grandpa. C. Nat Baker.
12. Why have the plans fr the cmmunity center been pstpned?
A. The senir citizens dn’t like the idea.
B. Peple prefer the ld library.
C. There is shrt f mney.
13. What des Grandpa think f the ld cmmunity center n Elm Street?
A. It isn’t well-equipped. B. It isn’t suitable fr the ld. C. It is very big.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a studi. C. In a university.
15. Hw much des the man share the expenses fr every semester?
A. $5, 000. B. $3, 000. C. $2, 000.
16. What’s the man’s suggestin n saving mney?
A. Shpping nline fr cheaper clthes.
B. Trying t eat hme-made fd.
C. Sharing a rm with thers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh might be interested in this speech?
A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents.
18. What is the speakers child like nw?
A. He is an adult. B. He is a teenager. C. He is still a small by.
19. Which perid is a challenging time fr children?
A. Adlescence. B. Childhd. C. Adulthd.
20. What des the speaker think f raising children?
A. It is full f enjyment. B. It is nt as hard as it lks. C. It is nt an easy jb.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Opening Ntice fr the Natinal Museum f China (NMC)
Admissin:
NMC is pen frm Tuesday t Sunday,9:00-17:30(n entry after 16:30), and is clsed n Mndays(except fr public hlidays). All visitrs are required t bk nline 1-7 days in advance via the NMC fficial website r WeChat platfrm.
Audi Guide Rental:
Audi guide devices are available at the West Hall Service Desk fr RMB40, with a RMB100 depsit. A valid ID is necessary. Damage t an audi guide causes a fee based n the level f damage. Lst devices are subject t payment f the full purchase cst.
Facilities:
Wheelchairs and strllers are available fr free use n the day f visit at the Service Desk. A valid ID card and a depsit f RMB500 are required.
Pht Plicy:
Phtgraphy is allwed in the NMC cllectin exhibitins withut using flash, selfie sticks, r tripds. Temprary exhibits may have specific pht plicies, indicated by clear signs put up at bth the entrance and the crrespnding exhibit halls.
Transprtatin:
Bus Rute:
Yu can take the N.1, N.2, N.52, N.82, N.120 buses, r Sightseeing Line 2, Turist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get ff at Tian’an men East Statin.
Metr:
Yu can take Metr Line 1, get ff at Tian’anmen East Statin, and exit the statin thrugh Exit C.
1. What happens if a rented audi guide device is damaged?
A An additinal fee f RMB40 is charged.B. The visitr is excused frm any charges.
C. Its full price is charged regardless f the damage.D. Cmpensatin is based n the extent f the damage.
2. What can yu d during yur visit t NMC?
A. Brrw a wheelchair with a depsit f $500.
B. Use a strller prvided by the museum fr free.
C. Take phts with flashlight, selfie stick r tripd.
D. Take pictures f the cllectins n all exhibitins.
3. Which f the fllwing can take yu t NMC?
A. The N.82 Bus.B. Sightseeing Line 1.
C. Turist Bus Line 52．D. Metr Line 2.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国国家博物馆开馆公告的具体内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Audi Guide Rental中“Damage t an audi guide causes a fee based n the level f damage.”（损坏音频导览会根据损坏程度收取费用。）可知，如果租用的语音导览损坏，要根据损坏程度进行赔偿。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Facilities中“Wheelchairs and strllers are available fr free use n the day f visit at the Service Desk.”（轮椅和婴儿车在参观当天可在服务台免费使用。）可知，博物馆免费提供婴儿车供使用。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transprtatin中“Yu can take the N.1, N.2, N.52, N.82, N.120 buses, r Sightseeing Line 2, Turist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get ff at Tian’an men East Statin.”（您可以乘坐1路、2路、52路、82路、120路公交车，或者乘坐观光2号线、旅游1号线、2号线，在天安门东站下车。）可知，82路公交车可到达国国家博物馆。故选A项。
B
When Mark Anthny Gnzales saw a plice fficer in need f assistance, every element f the mral cde installed in him thrugh his Brazilian jiu-jitsu (巴西柔术) training — mrality, curage, benevlence (仁爱) — tld him t stp his car and lend a hand, even thugh his wife, Rachel Ortiz, and his fur kids were in the car.
The suspect, a balding man f medium build, was running frm a plice fficer in San Antni, Texas. Gnzales slwed dwn. S did the man being chased — t avid running int Gnzales’s minivan. That hesitatin allwed the fficer t catch up and take the suspect t the grund. But Gnzales quickly realized that the fficer did nt have cntrl f the situatin with the suspect struggling fiercely.
Gnzales put his vehicle in park and jumped ut, as did Ortiz. The first thing Gnzales did was identify himself and spell ut his intentin t make it tw-n-ne in the fficer’s favr and nt the ther way arund.
Then, with the man n his back and the fficer struggling t cntrl the man’s upper bdy, Gnzales put his weight n the man’s legs. Secnds later, when the suspect rlled nt his stmach, Gnzales used techniques he’d learned in the gym: digging his knee int the suspect’s el bw and pulling the suspect’s head tward him t maintain cntrl frm the side. He then applied an underhk — a jiu-jitsu mve where the hands are placed under the ppnent’s arm t cntrl the shulder and upper bdy — and tugged until, after a few secnds, the suspect’s shulder gave ut. The fficer clicked n the handcuffs and the threat was ver.
Gnzales had asked his wife t recrd everything t prtect him just in case anything was called int questin. But Ortiz psted the vide n Facebk, where it attracted ver 56 millin views.
Amng thse awed by the vide was Brazilian jiu-jitsu instructr Rener Gracie, a furth-degree black belt, wh stated: “The cmbinatin f Gnzales’s technique and his calm cmmunicatin with bth the fficer and suspect is the stuff f legends!”
4. Why did Gnzales stp his car?
A. T prtect his family.B. T uphld justice.
C. T shw his curage.D. T perfrm jiu-jitsu.
5. What did Gnzales d first when he came t the fficer?
A. He jined in the tw-n-ne fight.B. He persuaded the suspect t give in.
C. He warned the pliceman f danger.D. He declared his identity and intentin.
6 Why did Gnzales ask Ortiz t sht the vide?
A. T recrd his heric deeds.B. T avid getting in truble.
C. T attract views n Facebk.D. T expse the suspect’s behavir.
7. What’s the best title f the article?
A. Jiu-jitsu Makes A LegendB. A Victry Of Tw-n-ne
C. Lending A Well-Trained HandD. Justice Has Lng Arms
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mark Anthny Gnzales在开车途中遇到警察追捕犯人，运用学过的巴西柔术帮助警察制服嫌疑人的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Mark Anthny Gnzales saw a plice fficer in need f assistance, every element f the mral cde installed in him thrugh his Brazilian jiu-jitsu (巴西柔术) training — mrality, curage, benevlence (仁爱) — tld him t stp his car and lend a hand, even thugh his wife, Rachel Ortiz, and his fur kids were in the car.(当Mark Anthny Gnzales看到一名需要帮助的警察时，他通过巴西柔术训练而得到的道德准则——道德、勇气、仁爱——的每一个要素都告诉他停下车，伸出援手，尽管他的妻子Rachel Ortiz和四个孩子在车里。)”以及第二段“But Gnzales quickly realized that the fficer did nt have cntrl f the situatin with the suspect struggling fiercely.(但Gnzales很快意识到，警察无法控制局势，嫌疑人正在激烈挣扎。)”可知，Gnzales停下车是为了帮助警察抓捕嫌疑人，维护正义。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The first thing Gnzales did was identify himself and spell ut his intentin t make it tw-n-ne in the fficer’s favr and nt the ther way arund.(Gnzales做的第一件事就是表明了自己的身份，并阐明了他的意图，表明二对一是对警察有利，而不是相反。)”可知，当Gnzales来到警官面前时，他首先宣布了自己的身份和意图。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Gnzales had asked his wife t recrd everything t prtect him just in case anything was called int questin. But Ortiz psted the vide n Facebk, where it attracted ver 56 millin views. (Gnzales要求他的妻子把一切都记录下来，以保护他以防引起任何怀疑。但Ortiz在脸书上发布了这段视频，吸引了超过5600万的观看量。)”可知，Gnzales让他的妻子Ortiz拍摄这段视频，是为了保护自己以免惹上麻烦。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Mark Anthny Gnzales saw a plice fficer in need f assistance, every element f the mral cde installed in him thrugh his Brazilian jiu-jitsu (巴西柔术) training — mrality, curage, benevlence (仁爱) — tld him t stp his car and lend a hand, even thugh his wife, Rachel Ortiz, and his fur kids were in the car.(当Mark Anthny Gnzales看到一名需要帮助的警察时，他通过巴西柔术训练而得到的道德准则——道德、勇气、仁爱——的每一个要素都告诉他停下车，伸出援手，尽管他的妻子Rachel Ortiz和四个孩子在车里。)”以及下文的详细叙述可知，本文主要讲述学习过巴西柔术的Mark Anthny Gnzales在开车途中遇到警察追捕犯人，运用学过的巴西柔术中的招式帮助警察制服嫌疑人的故事。由此可知，C选项“Lending A Well-Trained Hand (伸出训练有素的援助之手)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。
C
That rapidly expanding market has been built arund seltzer water − a prduct favred by celebrities and influencers alike. Despite its grwing ppularity, seltzer water has sme knwn disadvantages and plenty f advantages that cnsumers might want t be aware f.
Seltzer water, als called sparking water(气泡水) r bubbly water, “is created when carbn dixide bubbles are added t still water,” says Jamie Bering, MD, a gastrenterlgist at May Clinic in Arizna. Indeed, it’s the injectin f that carbn dixide gas under pressure “that causes the bubbles and fizzy quality f seltzer water,” explain Jen Messer, a nutritin cnsultant at Jen Messer Nutritin.
Thugh seltzer water is just as hydrating(补水) as regular water, it des have sme advantages and disadvantages different than drinking tap water alne. Messer says that sparking water can be “mre interesting, appealing and enjyable than plain water” especially s because it ften cmes in “a wide variety f flavrs.” 33 , “which makes seltzer water a gd chice fr thse lking t reduce their calrie intake r avid added sugars.” In this way, sparking water can als be a great way t transitin away frm sda. “Seltzer water can be used as a healthier alternative t drinking sda,” says Bering.
Lisa Yung, a prfessr f nutritin at New Yrk University, says that sme peple wh drink the bubbly liquid “have als fund that drinking seltzer water can als prvide temprary relief frm indigestin(消化不良).”
But seltzer water has sme disadvantages as well. Fr instance, Messer agrees that many peple have reprted that seltzer water can help with indigestin, but “interestingly, ther individuals have fund that seltzer water actually causes stmach discmfrt such as blating r gas.”
And Messer says the liquid isn’t great fr anyne trying t reduce sdium(钠) in their diets. “Yur favrite can f seltzer water may have 100 r 200 milligrams f sdium, which desn’t seem like much, but it can really add up,” she says. That’s especially wrth keeping in mind fr peple watching their bld pressure.
Yung says that because seltzer water is als acidic, “high cnsumptin may affect the teeth ver time.” In fact, nt nly can such acidity cause tth decay, but peple wh drink a lt f seltzer water may als nt be getting as much decay-preventing fluride(氟化物) as peple wh drink tap water since fluride is added t mst supplies f drinking water in America.
8. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. What is seltzer water?
B. The findings f seltzer water.
C. The prcess f prducing seltzer water.
D. What are the experts’ attitudes twards seltzer water?
9. Which sentence can be put in the blank in paragraph 3?
A. Many f the same things happen in ne’s stmach when it’s cnsumed
B Many peple prefer that side effect ver the taste f drinking regular water alne
C. What’s mre, such flavrs dn’t usually require the use f artificial sweeteners
D. Sme peple als use sparkling water machines t make their wn carbnated water at hme
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cmpare with drinking sda, seltzer water is a healthier alternative.
B. Seltzer water can help with stmach discmfrt prblems.
C. Seltzer water isn’t gd fr peple trying t reduce sdium.
D. Drinking t much seltzer water may cause teeth prblems.
11. Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title?
A. Sparking water is ppular, but is it healthy?
B. What is healthy and unhealthy sparking water?
C. Why is sparking water unhealthy fr peple？
D. What happens when yu drink seltzer water?
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明气泡水越来越受欢迎，并解释了它对健康的优缺点。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Seltzer water, als called sparking water(气泡水) r bubbly water, ‘is created when carbn dixide bubbles are added t still water,’ says Jamie Bering, MD, a gastrenterlgist at May Clinic in Arizna. (亚利桑那州梅奥诊所的胃肠病学家、医学博士Jamie Bering说，seltzer水，也被称为气泡水，‘是在静止的水中加入二氧化碳气泡时产生的。’)”可知，本段主要解释了什么是气泡水。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。空格后文“which makes seltzer water a gd chice fr thse lking t reduce their calrie intake r avid added sugars. (这使得seltzer水成为那些希望减少卡路里摄入量或避免添加糖的人的一个不错的选择。”)”解释了气泡水不需要加糖，即不需要使用人工甜味剂，选项C“更重要的是，这种口味通常不需要使用人工甜味剂。”与后文语义一致。选项中sweeteners和后文中sugars是近义词，故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Fr instance, Messer agrees that many peple have reprted that seltzer water can help with indigestin, but ‘interestingly, ther individuals have fund that seltzer water actually causes stmach discmfrt such as blating r gas.’(例如，Messer同意许多人报告说气泡水可以帮助消化不良，但‘有趣的是，其他人发现气泡水实际上会引起胃部不适，如腹胀或胀气。’)”可知，B“气泡水可以帮助缓解胃部不适。”是不正确的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“That rapidly expanding market has been built arund seltzer water − a prduct favred by celebrities and influencers alike. Despite its grwing ppularity, seltzer water has sme knwn disadvantages and plenty f advantages that cnsumers might want t be aware f. (这个迅速扩张的市场是围绕着seltzer水建立起来的——这是一种受到名人和网红青睐的产品。尽管气泡水越来越受欢迎，但它也有一些众所周知的缺点和许多消费者可能想知道的优点。)”可知，本文说明气泡水越来越受欢迎，并解释了它对健康的优缺点。A“气泡水很受欢迎，但它健康吗? ”故选A项。
D
Film Puts Justifiable Defense in Sptlight
The film, Article 20, directed by Zhang Yimu, draws its name frm Article 20 f the Criminal Law, which fcuses n the smetimes cntrversial legal cncept f justifiable defense. Drawing inspiratin frm real-life cases f justifiable defense, the film gained widespread attentin and struck a chrd with the public during the Spring Festival hliday. The mvie calls fr a de tailed interpretatin f legal terms and urges against cmprmising n unlawful cnduct.
Accrding t the Criminal Law, when a persn, faced with an unlawful attack, takes actin t prtect his r her wn rights r interests r thse f thers, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be cnsidered t have acted in justifiable defense and will nt bear criminal respnsibility. Fr sme time, justifiable defense has been regarded as a “drmant clause” (沉寂条款), due t the influence f miscnceptins, such as “whever is injured r killed is right”.
But the true meaning f the law shuld be t increase the respnsibility fr wrngders, rather than burdening gd peple. Recent cases have shwn that, fr rdinary citizens, justifiable defense is n lnger a pipe dream. A high-prfile case in Kunshan, Jiangsu prvince, in 2018 served as a wake-up call and caught the attentin f authrities regarding such cases. In that case, a traffic argument led t a mtrist wh tk a knife with him cnfrnting anther man. The mtrist was killed, and plice and judges determined that the defender’s actins cnstituted justifiable defense. Since then, the justifiable defense clause has been applied in several places acrss the natin. The cncern ver justifiable defense reflects the public’s demand fr fairness, justice, security and rule f law.
Lu Xiang, a renwned prfessr f criminal law at China University f Plitical Science and Law, said in a recent cmment abut the film Article 20 that the public and judges shuld avid taking a “gdlike” perspective. Instead, they shuld cnsider the situatin in which the defender was invlved, empathize with the defender’s psitin, and stp themselves frm making excessive demands n the defender, Lu said.
12. Why did the film Article 20 attract the audience’s attentin?
A. It was released during the Spring Festival hliday.
B. It is named after ne article in the Criminal Law.
C. It explres real-life cases f justifiable defense.
D. It was directed by Zhang Yimu.
13. Accrding t the Criminal Law, the victim will be free frm criminal respnsibility when ________.
A. the victim gave up his legal rights
B. the rbber kept silent abut the rbbery
C. the rbber was hurt wrse than the victim
D. the victim knifed the armed rbber t stp the nging crime
14. What is the functin f the case in Kunshan in Paragraph 3?
A. Making cmparisns.B. Listing reasns.
C. Explaining miscnceptins.D. Prviding evidence.
15. What des Lu Xiang suggest judges d?
A. Take a “gdlike” viewpint with the public.
B. Put neself in the defender’s shes.
C. Demand mre frm the defender.
D. Side with the attacker.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述电影《第二十条》让正当防卫成为焦点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drawing inspiratin frm real-life cases f justifiable defense, the film gained widespread attentin and struck a chrd with the public during the Spring Festival hliday.(这部电影的灵感来自真实的正当防卫案件，在春节假期期间引起了公众的广泛关注和共鸣)”可知，电影《第二十条》引起公众的关注是因为它探讨了现实生活中的正当防卫案例，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accrding t the Criminal Law, when a persn, faced with an unlawful attack, takes actin t prtect his r her wn rights r interests r thse f thers, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be cnsidered t have acted in justifiable defense and will nt bear criminal respnsibility.(《刑法》规定，受到非法攻击时，为保护自己或者他人的权益而采取行动，致使攻击人受到损害的，视为正当防卫，不承担刑事责任)”可知，根据《刑法》规定，受害人为制止正在进行的犯罪行为而用刀刺伤持械抢劫犯的，不承担刑事责任，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。第三段中“Recent cases have shwn that, fr rdinary citizens, justifiable defense is n lnger a pipe dream.(最近的案例表明，对普通公民来说，正当防卫不再是白日梦)”提到，对普通公民来说，正当防卫不再是白日梦，接着下文“A high-prfile case in Kunshan, Jiangsu prvince, in 2018 served as a wake-up call and caught the attentin f authrities regarding such cases. In that case, a traffic argument led t a mtrist wh tk a knife with him cnfrnting anther man. The mtrist was killed, and plice and judges determined that the defender’s actins cnstituted justifiable defense.(2018年发生在江苏昆山的一起备受关注的案件敲响了警钟，引起了有关部门对此类案件的关注。在那起案件中，一场交通纠纷导致一名司机带着刀与另一名男子对峙。驾车者被杀，警察和法官判定辩护人的行为构成正当防卫)”提到，昆山反杀案中杀害驾车者的人被判定是正当防卫，以此来支持上文观点，故本段提到昆山反杀案是为了提供证据，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Instead, they shuld cnsider the situatin in which the defender was invlved, empathize with the defender’s psitin, and stp themselves frm making excessive demands n the defender, Lu said.(相反，他们应该考虑防卫者所处的情境，同情防卫者的处境，并阻止自己对防卫者提出过高的要求，罗说)”可知，罗翔建议法官带入防卫者的角度，设身处地为他们着想。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each fall, the flu emerges as a terrible frce. ___16___ Influenza viruses cause millins f illnesses and thusands f deaths in the United States each year. S it’s necessary t knw mre abut the flu viruses.
What’s the difference between Type A and Type B?
Influenza A viruses cme in many varieties. Fur subtypes cmmnly affect humans. But many mre influenza A viruses have been identified in animals, which makes it a ptential surce f pandemics whenever a new type f influenza A jumps t humans. ___17___ They are divided int just tw lineages (谱系) that cause seasnal utbreaks.
What are symptms f an influenza infectin?
If yu d get sick with the flu, yu’ll have cmmn symptms like fever, muscle aches and respiratry ailments. Mst therwise healthy peple are sick fr three t seven days. ___18___ The flu can als trigger inflammatry (炎症反应) respnses in the bdy and wrsen existing chrnic cnditins like asthma r heart disease.
___19___
Sme rapid tests available at dctrs ffices can distinguish between influenza A and B, althugh they tend t have lw sensitivity. Dctrs can als rder mre sensitive P. C. R. tests t identify the specific flu virus causing infectin.
Hw d yu treat influenza?
T treat the flu, we can take apprved antiviral medicatins that are cmmnly used t shrten the duratin and severity f illness. Stay hydrated, get plenty f rest and use ver-the-cunter medicatins t reduce fever as needed. But if yu develp a sustained fever f 39℃, yu have difficulty breathing r yu experience severe chest r stmach pain, it is imprtant t seek medical attentin immediately. ___20___
A. Hw d yu get tested fr influenza?
B. Hw d yu knw which type yu have?
C. Influenza B viruses, hwever, nly circulate in humans.
D. In sme cases, the cugh and fatigue can linger fr tw weeks.
E. These may be signs that yu need a strnger influenza treatment.
F. There are tw players every flu seasn: influenza Type A and Type B.
G. Public health fficials recmmend everyne six mnths and lder get an annual flu sht.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了甲型流感和乙型流感有什么区别，流感感染的症状是什么和如何治疗流感的相关内容。
【16题详解】
上文“Each fall, the flu emerges as a terrible frce. (每年秋天，流感都会成为一股可怕的力量)”和下文“S it’s necessary t knw mre abut the flu viruses. (因此，有必要更多地了解流感病毒)”讲每年秋天流感来临，我们要多了解流感病毒，第二段小标题“What’s the difference between Type A and Type B? (甲型流感和乙型流感有什么区别)”介绍甲型流感和乙型流感的区别，可知该空要承接上下文引出秋季的两种流感：甲型流感和乙型流感，F选项“每个流感季节都有两个参与者：甲型流感和乙型流感。”切合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由第二段小标题“What’s the difference between Type A and Type B? (甲型流感和乙型流感有什么区别)”可知本段介绍甲型流感和乙型流感的区别，上文“Influenza A viruses cme in many varieties. Fur subtypes cmmnly affect humans. But many mre influenza A viruses have been identified in animals, which makes it a ptential surce f pandemics whenever a new type f influenza A jumps t humans. (甲型流感病毒有很多种。四种亚型通常影响人类。但在动物身上发现了更多的甲型流感病毒，这使得每当新型甲型流感传播到人类身上时，它都可能成为流行病的潜在来源)”介绍了甲型流感会感染人和动物，该空应该是讲乙型流感病毒是怎样的，C选项“然而，乙型流感病毒只在人体内传播。”切合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由小标题“What are symptms f an influenza infectin? (流感感染的症状是什么？)”，“If yu d get sick with the flu, yu’ll have cmmn symptms like fever, muscle aches and respiratry ailments. Mst therwise healthy peple are sick fr three t seven days. (如果你真的感染了流感，你会有发烧、肌肉酸痛和呼吸道疾病等常见症状。大多数原本健康的人会生病三到七天)”和下文“The flu can als trigger inflammatry (炎症反应) respnses in the bdy and wrsen existing chrnic cnditins like asthma r heart disease. (流感还会引发体内炎症反应，使哮喘或心脏病等现有慢性疾病恶化)”可知，本段主要讲感染流感后的症状有哪些，D选项“在某些情况下，咳嗽和疲劳会持续两周。”切合语境，是病症体现之一。故选D项。
【19题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文，和其它小标题一样，采用特殊疑问句形式。由下文“Sme rapid tests available at dctrs ffices can distinguish between influenza A and B, althugh they tend t have lw sensitivity. Dctrs can als rder mre sensitive P. C. R. tests t identify the specific flu virus causing infectin. (医生办公室提供的一些快速检测可以区分甲型流感和乙型流感，尽管它们的灵敏度往往较低。医生还可以要求进行更敏感的检测，以确定引起感染的特定流感病毒)”可知，下文介绍了辨别甲型流感和乙型流感的方法，B选项“你怎么知道你是哪种类型的？”切合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由小标题“Hw d yu treat influenza? (你是如何治疗流感的？)”可知本段主要讲流感治疗，上文“But if yu develp a sustained fever f 39℃, yu have difficulty breathing r yu experience severe chest r stmach pain, it is imprtant t seek medical attentin immediately. (但是，如果你出现39℃的持续发烧、呼吸困难或严重的胸痛或胃痛，立即就医是很重要的)”讲如果流感症状严重需要立即就医，该空应讲为什么需要立即就医的原因，E选项“这些症状可能是你需要加强流感治疗的迹象。”切合语境，与上文形成因果关系。故选E项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time I saw the real Santa, he drve a big, charcal-clred truck, nt a cherry red sleigh, in the August heat. He wasn’t what I ___21___ at all.
My husband had lst his jb early in July, and we’d been ___22___ expenses everywhere we culd. He’d been lking fr a jb but ___23___.
One afternn, we were feeling particularly ___24___ s we decided t treat urselves t a meal frm McDnald’s. Just a quick drive-thrugh run, n big deal. When we gt t the windw t pay, the emplyee said ur meal had been taken care f by the car ___25___ us. We attempted t keep the pay-it-frward chain ging by ffering t pay fr the ___26___ fr the car behind us. “N, that man just paid fr everyne in line,” said the emplyee. She ___27___ tward the truck that was slwly pulling away t ___28___ the parking lt. We had n chice but t get ___29___ with the fact that a stranger had just dne smething kind fr us, and there was n way t repay it, pay it frward, etc.
I lked tward the truck and thught I culd see the man’s grin in the driver’s side ____30____. He ____31____ his hand ut the windw and gave a cheerful wave, and it ____32____ reminded me f the illustratin f a Christmas pem where Santa was flying away int the night, glved hand up in a gdbye wave.
It seemed like a little ____33____ that we’d be alright. My husband fund a wnderful jb shrtly after that. We’ve gne n t d randm acts f ____34____ fr thers, remembering the effect this free meal had n us that ____35____ day when Santa drve a truck and left with a big grin and a little wave.
21. A. revealedB. expectedC. predictedD. reflected
22. A. getting rid fB. cming dwn withC. making up frD. cutting back n
23. A. in vainB. in effectC. in debtD. in issue
24. A. awkwardB. lwC. ashamedD. nervus
25. A. clse byB. behindC. ahead fD. beynd
26. A. menuB. rderC. serviceD. expense
27. A. gesturedB. glancedC. yelledD. edged
28. A. enterB. apprachC. seekD. exit
29. A. ashamedB. stressedC. cmfrtableD. grateful
30. A. drB. mirrrC. windwD. seat
31. A. struckB. shtC. stuckD. lent
32. A. quicklyB. ultimatelyC. autmaticallyD. instantly
33. A. reminderB. memryC. imageD. example
34. A. kindnessB. gratitudeC. herismD. sacrifice
35. A. mildB. freezingC. htD. damp
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫失业且找工作无果后，家庭财政陷入危机，一次偶然外出就餐中，作者一家接受到一位陌生卡车司机的善意，从而感受到温暖，重新振奋起来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他根本不是我所期望的那样。A. revealed揭露；B. expected期望；C. predicted预测；D. reflected反思。由上文“The first time I saw the real Santa, he drve a big, charcal-clred truck, nt a cherry red sleigh, in the August heat. (我第一次见到真正的圣诞老人时，他开着一辆木炭色的大卡车，而不是樱桃红色的雪橇，在八月的高温下)”和常识可知，作者看到的真实的圣诞老人和大众期望中的圣诞老人样子不一样。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫在七月初失业了，我们一直在尽可能地削减开支。A. getting rid f摆脱；B. cming dwn with染上；C. making up fr弥补；D. cutting back n削减。由上文“My husband had lst his jb early in July”可知，丈夫失业，家庭经济陷入困境，所以要削减开支。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他一直在找工作，但徒劳无功。A. in vain徒劳；B. in effect实际上；C. in debt欠债；D. in issue有争议的。由上文“He’d been lking fr a jb”和转折词but可知，丈夫虽努力找工作，但徒劳无功，没找到工作。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我们情绪特别低落，所以我们决定在麦当劳吃顿饭。A. awkward尴尬的；B. lw低的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. nervus紧张的。由上文语境可知，丈夫失业，家庭经济陷入困境，丈夫虽努力找工作，但没找到工作，一家人心情当然不好、情绪低落。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义和固定短语辨析。句意：当我们到窗口付款时，该员工说我们的饭菜已经由前面的车处理好了。A. clse by在附近；B. behind在……的后面；C. ahead f提前；D. beynd超过。由上文“ur meal had been taken care f by the car”和下文“N, that man just paid fr everyne in line (不，那个人只是为排队的每个人支付了费用)”可知，是前面车上的人为后面车上排队的每个人支付了餐饮费用。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图通过主动提出为后面的车支付订单费用来维持“让爱传递”链。A. menu菜单；B. rder订单；C. service服务；D. expense花费。由上文讲前车人已经帮作者付了账单和上文“We attempted t keep the pay-it-frward chain ging”讲作者想接力前车人的善行把爱传递下去可知，作者也想为后面车上的人支付订单。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向慢慢驶离停车场的卡车做了个手势。A. gestured用动作示意；B. glanced瞥一眼；C. yelled大喊；D. edged渐渐移动。由上文“N, that man just paid fr everyne in line (不，那个人只是为排队的每个人支付了费用)”可知，员工拒绝了作者要为后面车上的人支付订单的好意，因为前面车上的人已经为排队车上的每个人支付了费用，员工示意作者看那个好心人是谁。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向慢慢驶离停车场的卡车做了个手势。A. enter进入；B. apprach靠近；C. seek寻找；D. exit出去。由上文“Just a quick drive-thrugh run (只是一次去不必下车即可得到服务的餐馆的旅程)”和“the truck that was slwly pulling away”可知，在不必下车即可得到服务的餐馆买完食物，应该是出停车场。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们别无选择，只能接受这样一个事实：一个陌生人刚刚为我们做了一些好事，没有办法偿还，也没有办法让爱传递等等。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. stressed焦虑不安的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. grateful感激的。由上文语境可知，前车人已经帮作者付了账单，作者想接力前车人的善行把爱传递下去，但因为前面车上的人已经为排队车上的每个人支付了费用，员工拒绝了作者要为后面车上的人支付订单的好意，作者只能坦然面对“被他人给予善意，却无法偿还或让爱传递”这样的事实，get cmfrtable with (坦然面对)。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我朝卡车看去，心想我能从驾驶员的后视镜里看到那个男人的笑容。A. dr门；B. mirrr镜子；C. windw窗户；D. seat座位。由上文“the truck that was slwly pulling away t ___8___ the parking lt (慢慢驶离停车场的卡车)”可知，帮所有人付账单的好心人正在驶离停车场，作者只能从后视镜中看到那个男人的笑容。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸出窗外，愉快地挥了挥手，这立刻让我想起了一首圣诞诗的插图，圣诞老人带着手套飞入夜空，挥手告别。A. struck击打；B. sht射击；C. stuck粘贴；D. lent借给。由下文“gave a cheerful wave”可知，手伸出窗外，才能被人看到挥手告别，stick…ut (把……伸出)。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸出窗外，愉快地挥了挥手，这立刻让我想起了一首圣诞诗的插图，圣诞老人带着手套飞入夜空，挥手告别。A. quickly迅速地；B. ultimately最终；C. autmatically自动地；D. instantly立即。由本处语境可知，帮所有人付账单的好心人挥手告别的动作让作者立即想起了一首圣诞诗的插图，好心人的动作和诗歌里圣诞老人的动作相似。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一个小小的提醒，我们会没事的。A. reminder提醒人的事物；B. memry记忆；C. image形象；D. example例子。由上文“we’d be alright”可知，家庭处于困境的作者被人给予善意，觉得这是提醒他们一切都会好起来的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们继续为他人做一些随意的善举，记得在那个炎热的日子里，圣诞老人开着卡车，咧嘴笑着挥手离开时，这顿免费大餐对我们的影响。A. kindness善意；B. gratitude感激；C. herism英雄精神；D. sacrifice牺牲。由下文“the effect this free meal had n us”可知，前车人帮所有人付了账单一事，还是对作者产生了影响的，作者想把爱传递下去，所以生活好起来后，也去做好事。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们继续为他人做一些随意的善举，记得在那个炎热的日子里，圣诞老人开着卡车，咧嘴笑着挥手离开时，这顿免费大餐对我们的影响。A. mild温和的；B. freezing极冷的；C. ht炎热的；D. damp潮湿的。呼应上文“The first time I saw the real Santa, he drve a big, charcal-clred truck, nt a cherry red sleigh, in the August heat. (我第一次见到真正的圣诞老人时，他开着一辆木炭色的大卡车，而不是樱桃红色的雪橇，在八月的高温下)”讲事情发生在炎热的一天。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Jeff Permar returned hme t Middletwn, Delaware, after a trip t Orland, he was ___36___ (anny) t see his precius rganic garden a little wrse. An entire sweet meln plant had been damaged.
In a bid t catch the culprit (罪魁祸首), Permar set up a mtin-sensitive surveillance camera. ___37___it captured surprised and charmed him, as there, chewing n a cucumber, was a grundhg (土拨鼠).
___38___ the sight f the cheeky intruder (闯入者), Jeff’s anger melted, ___39___ he decided t live and let live. Frm that mment n, he began sharing his hmegrwn fruit and vegetables with ___40___ intruder, whm he nicknamed Chunk.
Since he began visiting the garden, Chunk ___41___ (becme) a star n Perma’s scial media. Chunk nw has a family that ___42___ (equal) prefer a free buffet. Tgether, their funny behavir have struck the nline audience, with many peple ___43___ (find) them relaxing.
“___44___ really hit me that these vides are actually having an impact n peple that sends a psitive atmsphere,” says Permar. “I wuld get ____45____ (cmment) abut peple having a really bad day. Peple were sick, and in the hspital, peple lst a lved ne. Peple were just lking fr encuragement. And that element f it really hit hme t me. S I feel like I'm bligated t just spread gd atmsphere every day.”
【答案】36. annyed
37. What 38. At
39. and 40. the
41. has becme
42. equally
43. finding
44. It 45. cmments
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jeff Permar为了抓住破坏他花园的罪魁祸首，安装了一个监控摄像头，发现是一只土拨鼠。土拨鼠的形象打动了Permar，他与土拨鼠分享食物，然后在网上传播视频受到欢迎的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意： Jeff Permar在结束奥兰多之旅后回到特拉华州米德尔敦的家，他看到自己珍贵的有机花园变得更糟，感到很恼火。根据前文he was 可知，此处应用其以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人。故填annyed。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：它捕捉到的东西令他惊讶和着迷，因为在那里，一只土拨鼠正在咀嚼着黄瓜。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，意为“……的事物”。句首字母大写，故填What。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：看到这个厚脸皮的闯入者，杰夫的怒气融化了，他决定自己活下去，也让别人活下去。at the sight f“看到”是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故填At。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。后文he decided t live and let live和前文之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从那一刻起，他开始与入侵者分享自己种植的水果和蔬菜，他给他起了个绰号叫Chunk。此处特指“闯到花园的那只土拨鼠”，应用定冠词限定名词intruder“入侵者”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从Chunk开始访问花园以来，Chunk已经成为了Perma社交媒体上的明星。根据时间状语Since he began visiting the garden可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填has becme。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：Chunk现在有一个家庭同样喜欢免费自助餐。修饰动词prefer应用副词。故填equally。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的滑稽行为一起打动了网络观众，许多人觉得他们很放松。介词with后接复合宾语，动词find和宾语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作宾补。故填finding。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：“我真的很震惊，这些视频实际上对人们产生了影响，给人们带来了积极的氛围，”Perma说。it hits sb that…是固定句型，it作形式主语。句首字母大写，故填It。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我会收到一些评论，说有人今天过得很糟糕。零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，此处应用cmment的复数作宾语。故填cmments。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三学生李华。3月12日是植树节（Arbr Day），请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知在校的留学生本周日在人民公园举行的植树活动。内容包括：
1.活动时间地点；
2.植树的准备；
3.活动流程。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
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【答案】参考范文
Ntice
With the Arbr Day appraching, all exchange students are invited t jin in the upcming tree planting activity in Peple’s Park this Sunday, March 12th. This event aims t prmte envirnmental awareness and t enhance ur cmmitment t green living.
It starts at 8:00 am, with a shrt briefing n tree planting techniques and safety precautins. Participants will then be divided int grups and given seedlings by the park’s staff, and prceed t the designated area in the park. Lunch will be prvided at mid-afternn, fllwed by a shrt break befre the activity is cmpleted.
T ensure a smth experience, it’s highly recmmended t wear cmfrtable clthing suitable fr utdr activities and bring a water bttle t stay hydrated. Dn’t frget instruments f labr, say, a spade r a bucket.
Lk frward t an enjyable and fulfilling day with yu!
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知在校的留学生本周日在人民公园举行的植树活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：jin in→take part in
提高：prmte→raise
提供：prvide→ffer
确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the Arbr Day appraching, all exchange students are invited t jin in the upcming tree planting activity in Peple’s Park this Sunday, March 12th.
拓展句：As the Arbr Day appraches, all exchange students are invited t jin in the upcming tree planting activity in Peple’s Park this Sunday, March 12th.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lunch will be prvided at mid-afternn, fllwed by a shrt break befre the activity is cmpleted.（运用了befre引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】T ensure a smth experience, it’s highly recmmended t wear cmfrtable clthing suitable fr utdr activities and bring a water bttle t stay hydrated.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage sn, Jrdan, always cmplained abut having t be hme earlier than all his friends. He wuld tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pinted ut that he was nt an adult as he was still in high schl.
“Yu dn’t trust me!” he yelled. Befre I cntinued, he rlled his eyes, slammed the dr and walked away. I sighed. Hw culd I make Jrdan see that I nly wanted t keep him safe?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air wuld clear my head. I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her int my arms. I walked back in, tuching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enugh t cme in the huse, but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing t g back utside.
“Why wn’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my yungest sn asked.
I explained t him that she was happy here but she liked being able t cme and g as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jrdan muttered frm the ther rm, cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g. He even asked me t give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually lw. Meatball std at the dr, mewing t g utside.
I shk my head at her, afraid that she might freeze t death. She stared at me and mewed again. I patted her head, “I knw yu’re nt happy, but it’s fr yur wn gd.”
“Mm’s nt being mean t yu,” Nathan tld the cat. “She’s just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball.” We bth laughed at his jke.
The next mrning, I culdn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyne had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.”
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As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat.
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【答案】 Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.” My muth drpped pen. “She was utside all night?” I was s furius, “It was freezing and she culd die!” Jrdan chked back his wrds, stunned. I grabbed my cat and rushed utside. Jrdan fllwed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the pr thing was fund, shaking and curling int a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive r dead. Jrdan was scared, “We need a vet! Nw!”
As I drve t the animal hspital Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat. I culd hear him talking t the cat, aplgizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes pen, Jrdan strked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned t me. He aplgized fr what he had dne. “I knw yu just want t keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my thrat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Lks like we are bth ging t bserve the curfew. It’s fr ur wn gd.”
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。
②.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。
2.续写线索：去找猫——发现猫——发现猫状态不对——送去救治——猫得救——乔丹懊悔
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.抓住：grab/grasp
②.轻抚：strke/ pet
③.拯救：save/ rescue
情绪类
①.非常愤怒： s furius / s angry
②.恐惧的：scared/ terrified
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing her eyes pen, Jrdan strked her head, all tears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）