2024年贵州省毕节市金沙县部分学校联考中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含听力+含听力）

这是一份2024年贵州省毕节市金沙县部分学校联考中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含听力+含听力），文件包含2024年贵州省毕节市金沙县部分学校联考中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年贵州省毕节市金沙县部分学校联考中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、8mp3、7mp3、6mp3、5mp3、4mp3、3mp3、22mp3、21mp3、20mp3、2mp3、19mp3、18mp3、17mp3、16mp3、15mp3、14mp3、13mp3、12mp3、11mp3、10mp3、1mp3、9mp3等24份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What fruit d yu like?
M: Apples.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu usually d in yur free time?
M: I usually play the guitar.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Smking isn’t allwed here.
M: Srry, I wn’t. I didn’t see the sign “N Smking”.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Peple seldm listen t the radi nw.
M: Nt really. I usually listen t the radi while I’m driving a car.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw Mr. Lin?
W: Yes, he is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, what’s yur favrite subject?
M: English.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s Wednesday.B. It’s seven ’ clck.C. It’s July 13.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Linda, what day is it tday?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m fine.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I’d like t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu like t help me take care f my dg?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr three hurs.B. Twice a week.C. Three times.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Hw ften d yu play vlleyball with yur friends?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Never mind.B. Thank yu.C. Have a gd time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】My family will g t Harbin fr the summer vacatin.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because her left leg was hurt.B. I have a headache.C. That’s a big deal.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Why didn’t yur sister g t schl yesterday?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, please.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. I can read it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Dn’t believe that kind f stry.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Blt wants t ________ . 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. see a mvieB. stay at hmeC. g ut t eat dinner
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Blt, let’s g ut t eat dinner and see a mvie.
M: Srry, I just want t stay at hme.
14. The by’s ________ ften tell them nt t swim in rivers alne. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My teachers ften tell us nt t swim in rivers alne.
W: I cmpletely agree. It’s t dangerus.
15. Mike is in the ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. libraryB. museumC. shp
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Keep quiet, Mike. Others can’t read if yu keep speaking s ludly.
M: Oh, I’m srry. I frgt I am in the library.
16. The girl wuld like t buy a ________ fr Alan. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A pencilB. watchC. pen
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alan’s birthday is cming. What wuld yu like t buy fr him?
W: Well, I wuld like t buy a watch fr him.
17. Mary ________ nw. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. is heavy and has shrt hairB. is thin and has lng hairC. is heavy and has curly hair
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did Mary use t lk like?
W: She used t be thin and have shrt hair. But nw she lks heavy and has curly hair.
18. The mdel plane is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lynn’sB. Ben’sC. David’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this mdel plane yurs, Ben?
M: Oh, n, Lynn. It’s David’s.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听对话，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the library.B. T the supermarket.C. T the restaurant.
20. Hw des the man advise the wman t get there?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.
【答案】19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, hw can I get t the supermarket?
M: Just g alng this street and turn right at the end f the street. Then yu can see it.
W: Hw far is it frm here?
M: It’s tw kilmeters and yu can take a bus there.
听对话，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Where did Kevin spend his vacatin?
A. In America.B. In Africa.C. In Australia.
22. Hw was the weather there?
A. It was cludy.B. It was sunny.C. It was rainy.
【答案】21. C 22. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Where did yu g n vacatin?
M: I went t Australia with my parents.
W: Was the weather nice there?
M: Yes, it was sunny.
W: What did yu d there?
M: I tk walks n the beach, watched the waves and swam in the sea.
听对话，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. When did Linda’s huse catch fire?
A. Last Saturday.B. Last Sunday.C. This Sunday.
24. Hw much did they raise fr Linda’s family?
A. $105.B. $305.C. $500.
【答案】23. B 24. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There was a fire in Linda’s huse last Sunday.
M: Srry t hear that.
W: We raised sme mney fr her family after the fire.
M: Hw much did yu raise?
W: Five hundred dllars.
M: I think it’s a help t them.
听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. museum
26. wnderful
27. actin 28. biggest
29. reprters
30. cheap
【解析】
【原文】Mike had a great vacatin last week. On Mnday, his father drve him t a museum in the mrning. They saw many wnderful things. In the afternn, they watched an actin mvie. They bth laughed happily. On Tuesday, it was rainy. They stayed at hme. On Wednesday mrning, his parents tk him t the biggest radi statin in his city. He fund the reprters were very busy. In the afternn, they went t buy sme cheap things. They all had a gd time there. Mike liked his vacatin very much.
第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
We all knw ding exercise makes us healthy. But many f us dn’t knw which is ____31____, t exercise in the day r at night. Dr. Yang, a famus sleep dctr, advises peple t d utdr exercise fr at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been ding research n sprts and sleep fr years. He finds ut that thse ____32____ exercise in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy. Dr. Yang ____33____ gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk utside. Smetimes he walks his tw dgs in the park in the afternn with his sunglasses left at hme.
Many schls put Dr. Yang’s findings int practice. They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce r ____34____ a day. In sme schls, students even frmed utdr running clubs. After sme time, mst students said they benefited (受益) a lt frm utdr exercise. Nw they sleep better ____35____ cncentrate (集中) mre n their studies.
Sme students are nw thinking abut inviting their teachers t jin them in their daily runs.
【答案】31. E 32. B
33. D 34. F
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在白天做户外运动有助于身体健康。
【31题详解】
句意：但是我们很多人都不知道白天锻炼和晚上锻炼哪个更好。根据“But many f us dn’t knw which is..., t exercise in the day r at night.”可知，不知道白天锻炼和晚上锻炼哪个更好，better“更好的”符合语境，故选E。
【32题详解】
句意：他发现那些每天在自然光下运动半小时的人睡眠质量更好，精力更充沛。根据“He finds ut that in natural light fr half an hur every day have better sleep and mre energy.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用引导词wh，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：杨医生自己早上6:30起床，然后他通常在外面散步。根据“Dr. up at 6:30 a.m.”可知，杨医生自己早上6:30起床，himself“他自己”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动。根据“They made it a rule that students shuld d utdr exercise nce day.”可知，此处与次数相关，twice“两次”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
句意：现在他们睡得更好，更专注于学习。根据“Nw they sleep better... cncentrate (集中) mre n their studies.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was a fine day. David went t a park t take sme phts. When he ____36____, he decided t stay a little lnger. All the ____37____ in the park were full, s he fund a tree and lay dwn, putting his camera next t him. It was s warm that he ____38____ fell asleep.
When he wke up, he culdn’t ____39____ his camera. He tld the pliceman in the park abut it. The pliceman tld David that three ____40____ peple lst their cameras in the park that day.
David put an advertisement (广告) in the newspaper the next day. It said, “____41____ me yur cameras. I will buy them at a gd ____42____. Cme t my huse at N.35 Bridge Rad every Sunday frm 9:00 am t 6:00 pm.”
One Sunday mrning, David was at hme, drinking ____43____. At abut 10 ’clck, a man came with sme cameras fr ____44____. David chse an ld black camera and lked at the number n it very ____45____. It was his! He caught the man and called the plice at nce.
36.
A. expectedB. finishedC. happened
37.
A. seatsB. husesC. pls
38.
A. againB. stillC. sn
39.
A. sellB. findC. give
40.
A. everyB. eachC. ther
41.
A. BringB. TuchC. Wnder
42.
A. clrB. priceC. size
43.
A. riceB. breadC. tea
44.
A. wrkB. newsC. sale
45.
A. carefullyB. luckilyC. easily
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫运用智慧找回自己在公园丢失的相机，并帮警察抓住偷相机的人。
【36题详解】
句意：当他完成后，他决定再多待一会儿。
expected期待；finished完成；happened发生。根据“When he..., he decided t stay a little lnger.”可知，拍完照片后，还想在公园多待一会儿。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：公园里所有的座位都坐满了，所以他找了一棵树躺下，把相机放在他旁边。
seats座位；huses房子；pls水池。根据“All the ... in the park were full, s he fund a tree and lay dwn”可知，因为座位满了，所以找了一棵树躺下。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：天气很暖和，他很快就睡着了。
again再次；still仍然；sn很快。根据“It was s warm that he ... fell asleep.”可知，天气很暖和，以至于很快睡着了。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：当他醒来时，他找不到他的相机了。
sell卖；find找到；give给。根据“He tld the pliceman in the park abut it.”可知，相机找不到了，大卫找到了警察。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：警察告诉大卫那天还有三个人在公园里丢了他们的照相机。
every每个；each每个；ther其他的。peple是复数，ther后加复数名词，three ther peple“其他三人”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：把你的相机拿来。
Bring带来；Tuch感动；Wnder想知道。根据“Cme t my huse”可知，把相机带来给我。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我会以一个不错的价格买下它们。
clr颜色；price价格；size尺寸。at a gd price“以不错的价格”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：一个星期天的早晨，大卫在家喝茶。
rice米饭；bread面包；tea茶。根据“drinking”可知，大卫在喝茶。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：大约10点钟的时候，一个男人带着一些相机来出售。
wrk工作；news消息；sale销售。fr sale“出售”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：大卫选了一架旧的黑色照相机，仔细地看了看上面的数字。
carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“David chse an ld black camera and lked at the number n it very ... It was his!”可知，他仔细看了相机上的数字，发现是他的。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
A
The last Mnday in March is an imprtant day in China. It is a day fr Schl Safety Day.
Stampedes (踩踏)
A stampede always happens in crwded places when students arund yu begin t try t d the same thing. Fr example, g t the playgrund. If yu fall dwn, put yur hands arund yur head. Mve t ne side f the wall.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes happen all ver the wrld. When yu feel everything is mving quickly get under a desk. If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, windws and trees. In Japan, many schls take earthquake practice every mnth.
Fires
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. When there’s a fire, dn’t jump ut f the windw frm higher than tw stries. Yu can break the windws and ask fr help.
46. Yu shuld ________ when yu are in the street in an earthquake.
A. g int a tall buildingB. stay away frm windwsC. climb up a tree
47. When there is a(n) ________, yu need t put smething wet ver yur muth.
A. earthquakeB. stampedeC. fire
48. The underlined wrd “stries” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 楼层B. 门C. 米
49. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t keep safe.B. Fires in schl.C. It’s very dangerus in ur schl.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，三月的最后一个星期一是学校安全日以及在遇到踩踏，地震和火灾时我们应该如何做才能使自己安全。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Earthquakes happen all ver the yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, windws and trees.”可知，地震发生时，如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、窗户和树木的地方，即当地震发生时，如果你在街上，你应该远离窗户。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.”可知，发生火灾时，迅速离开教室，最好把湿的东西涂在你的口鼻上。故选C。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When there’s a fire, dn’t jump ut f the windw frm higher than tw stries.”可知，发生火灾时，在高层，不可以从窗户逃生，即不要从高于两层的窗户跳出去，可推测stries表示“楼层”。故选A。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了在遇到踩踏，地震和火灾时我们应该如何做才能使自己安全，即如何保持安全。故选A。
B
Dear Jrdn,
I dn’t knw hw t chat with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests. We dn’t have anything t talk abut. I am very lnely. What shuld I d?
Jenny
Dear Jenny.
T make friends, yu must first be friendly. Everyne likes a friendly girl with a smile. Yu can give yur classmates a cmpliment (称赞). Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills. Secnd, ask a questin t start chatting. Find ut what interests them and talk abut that, even if it desn’t interest yu a lt. Ask yur classmates questins and let them be the experts. The cnversatin is mre imprtant than the tpic. Finally, talk t mre peple. Say hell t the peple yu meet. Sit with different grups f peple in the dining hall. If ne persn desn’t want t talk with yu, find smene else t chat with. Dn’t just think abut being lnely. D smething abut it! Smile and say hell, even t the peple wh aren’t yur friends. Ding things differently will help prduce different results.
Jrdn
50. What is Jenny’s prblem?
A. She can’t get gd grades.
B. She desn’t have any interests.
C. She desn’t knw hw t chat with her classmates.
51. T be friendly, yu can d the fllwing EXCEPT ________ accrding t Jrdn.
A. smile t thersB. talk t mre pepleC. say smething nice abut thers’ skills
52. Wh can make friends with thers mre easily accrding t the passage?
A. Jhn, wh desn’t want t talk t thers.
B. Bb, wh seldm says nice wrds t his classmates.
C. Alice, wh ften asks her classmates abut math prblems plitely.
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jenny’s schl life is wnderful.
B. Jrdn desn’t give helpful advice.
C. Jenny can’t get n well with her classmates.
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了Jenny的问题，第二封信是Jrdn就此问题给Jenny的建议。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I dn’t knw hw t chat with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests”可知，Jenny的问题是不知道如何与她的同学聊天。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills.”和“Smile and say hell,”可知，对别人微笑以及赞美别人的技能都属于变友好的方式。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ask yur classmates questins and let them be the experts.”可知，向你的同学提问，让他们成为专家，这是容易交到朋友的方法。由此可推断，C选项“Alice，她经常礼貌地问同学数学问题”中的Alice更容易交到朋友。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I dn’t knw hw t chat with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests”可知，Jenny与同班同学相处得不融洽。故选C。
C
Yesterday I went t buy a little tree fr my father. When I was talking with the cashier (收银员), he asked what I wuld be ding with this little tree. I explained that it was fr my dad because he n lnger lived at hme.
The cashier just stpped and lked at me with the kindest lk. He shared with me that his grandfather culdn’t live in their hme any lnger either, because he had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). S I shared with him that my dad was n the same jurney. We talked abut the difficulties because f the illness, nt nly fr thse wh are ill, but als fr their families.
When I was paying fr the tree, he said, “Because this is fr yur dad, let me see what I can d fr yu.” He tk sme cupns (优惠券) frm a drawer and reduced my cst by ver 60%.
I thanked him fr his kindness. We wished each ther a Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur belved family members.
On the way hme I kept thinking f the kindness he ffered me. It was truly a mment f “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree mre beautiful as sn as I gt hme. S thankful. S blessed (幸福的).
54. What was wrng with the writer’s father?
A. He had a bad cld.B. He had a backache.C. He had Alzheimer’s disease.
55. When did the stry prbably happen?
A. Befre Christmas.B. After Christmas.C. On the writer’s father’s birthday.
56. The writer felt ________ when the cashier ffered him his kindness.
A. relaxedB. angryC. thankful
57. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. My Great DadB. A Christmas Gift fr DadC. Sharing Is Imprtant
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的暖心故事。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because he had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). S I shared with him that my dad was n the same jurney.”可知，作者父亲也得了阿尔茨海默病，故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We wished each ther a Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur belved family members..”可知，作者购买圣诞树并和收银员说“圣诞快乐”，可推知事情发生在圣诞节前。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I thanked him fr his kindness. ”可知，作者很感激，故选C。
【57题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“ I made Dad’s tree mre beautiful as sn as I gt hme. S thankful. S blessed (幸福的).”及全文可知，本文主要讲作者给父亲买圣诞树作为礼物，作者很感激收银员打折。故B项“给父亲的圣诞礼物”符合题意。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When tw peple meet, there are a lt f ways f greeting. ____58____
In China and America, tw peple are usually suppsed t greet each ther with a handshake. It is a way t shw respect t the ther persn. ____59____ When they meet each ther, they might nly wave, r maybe just nd their heads.
____60____ In the greeting tw peple press their nses and freheads tgether and clse their eyes. This is an ld traditin that cmes frm the Mari wh were the first peple t live in New Zealand. Even tday, many New Zealanders still press their freheads when they meet.
____61____ In sme cuntries, imprtant peple used t wear special rings. It was the custm fr visitrs t kiss these rings when they came fr a meeting. In France, when peple meet, they smetimes kiss each ther n the face.
Tday, new ways f greeting are created all the time. Peple can d this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, r even a simple smile. ____62____
A Kissing is smetimes used as a way t greet smene.
B. In Japan, peple bw t each ther every time they meet.
C. In New Zealand, there is a special way f greeting called “Hngi”.
D. The ways f greeting are nt always the same in different cuntries.
E. The imprtant thing is that the peple they are greeting understand them.
F. Hwever, American peple dn’t shake hands when meeting peple they knw well.
【答案】58. D 59. F 60. C 61. A 62. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的问候方式。
【58题详解】
根据上文“When tw peple meet, there are a lt f ways f greeting.”可知，当两个人见面时，有很多问候方式；结合下文内容可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，不同的国家，问候的方式是不同的；选项D“在不同的国家，打招呼的方式并不总是相同的。”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据上文“In China and America, tw peple are usually suppsed t greet each ther with a handshake.”和下文“When they meet each ther, they might nly wave, r maybe just nd their heads.”可知，此处介绍美国人不总是握手，大多数美国人在见到他们认识的人时不握手；选项F“然而，美国人在与熟悉的人见面时不握手。”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据下文“In the greeting tw peple press their nses and freheads tgether and clse their eyes. This is an ld traditin that cmes frm the Mari wh were the first peple t live in New Zealand.”可知，此处是指新西兰人的一种特别的顶鼻问候方式；选项C“在新西兰，有一种特殊的问候方式叫做‘Hngi’。”符合语境。故选C。
【61题详解】
根据下文“In sme cuntries, imprtant peple used t wear special rings. It was the custm fr visitrs t kiss these rings when they came fr a meeting.”可知，此处介绍亲吻这种打招呼方式；选项A“有时候亲吻也是一种打招呼的方式。”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据上文“Peple can d this with a quick ‘hi’, a handshake, r even a simple smile.”可知，人们问候对方时，用的一些对方能领会的、简单的方式，如快速的“嗨”、握手，甚至是一个简单的微笑等；选项E“重要的是他们问候的人能理解他们。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Grain Rain is the sixth f the 24 Slar Terms (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar which falls n April 19th this year. Frm ancient times t the present, Grain Rain is very imprtant fr farmers because it signals (标志着) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, which is a gd time t plant and gd fr the grwth f crps (庄稼).
Hwever, few peple knw that in Chinese fairy tale, an actual “grain rain” was recrded in the stry f Cang Jie wh invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Lng lng ag, in rder t keep recrds clearly, Cang Jie created a set f characters frm watching the signs f birds and animals. After his great inventin, grains started t pur dwn frm the sky.
Fr thusands f years, in sme places f China, such as Henan Prvince, the lcal peple wuld hld sme ceremnies t remember Cang Jie. Because f the Chinese fairy tale, April 20th has been designated (指定) as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. It’s arund the Grain Rain Day, which falls n frm April 19th t 21st.
Nwadays, fr many Chinese, Grain Rain has becme a day t hnr Cang Jie and the inventin f Chinese characters which are a treasure f Chinese peple, and thusands f years f Chinese culture.
63. Grain Rain falls n ______________ this year.
64. During Grain Rain, the temperature will rise and rainfall will ______________.
65. A set f characters frm watching the tracks f birds and animals ______________ by Cang Jie.
66. The Grain Rain Day is nt nly t hnr Cang Jie, but als t hnr ______________ Chinese characters.
67. What d yu think f Chinese characters accrding t the last paragraph?
___________________________________________
【答案】63. April 19th
64. increase
65. was created
66. the inventin f
67. Chinese characters are a treasure f Chinese peple and thusands f years f Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气之一的谷雨。
【63题详解】
根据“Grain Rain is the sixth f the 24 Slar Terms (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar which falls n April 19th this year.”可知，谷雨今年是在4月19日。故填April 19th。
【64题详解】
根据“Grain Rain is very imprtant fr farmers because it signals (标志着) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall...”可知，谷雨对农民来说非常重要，因为它标志着气温上升和降雨量增加。will后加动词原形，故填increase。
【65题详解】
根据“Cang Jie created a set f characters frm watching the signs f birds and animals.”可知，仓颉通过观察鸟类和动物的迹象创造了一套字。A set f characters作主语，与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。“a set f+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，create的过去分词是created，故填was created。
【66题详解】
根据“Nwadays, fr many Chinese, Grain Rain has becme a day t hnr Cang Jie and the inventin f Chinese characters...”可知，谷雨已经成为纪念仓颉和汉字发明的日子。故填the inventin f。
【67题详解】
根据“ characters which are a treasure f Chinese peple, and thusands f years f Chinese culture.”可知，汉字是中国人民的瑰宝，也是数千年来中国文化的瑰宝。故填Chinese characters are a treasure f Chinese peple and thusands f years f Chinese culture.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 虽然《红楼梦》已经问世几百年了，但它如今依然深受欢迎。
The Stry f the Stne is still ppular ________ ________ it came ut hundreds f years ag.
【答案】 ①. even ②. thugh##if
【解析】
【详解】even thugh/if“虽然”，在句中引导让步状语从句，故填even；thugh/if。
69. 不要嘲笑那些犯错误的人。
________ ________ at thse wh make mistakes.
【答案】 ①. Dn’t ②. laugh
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“不要嘲笑”。根据“at thse”可知，laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”。结合语境可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式，可用dn’t表示“不要”放于句首，后接动词原形。故填Dn’t；laugh。
70. 我们必须学会什么时候讲话，什么时候保持沉默。
We have t learn when t speak and when t ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. silent
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“保持沉默”keep silent。根据“and when t”可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填keep；silent。
71. 选择对的方向和努力同样重要。
Chsing the right directin is as imprtant as ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. wrking ②. hard
【解析】
【详解】wrk hard“努力”，此处与“Chsing the right directin”并列，使用动名词形式，故填wrking；hard。
72. 贵州的发展多么令人惊叹啊！
________ ________ the develpment f Guizhu Prvince is!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. amazing
【解析】
【详解】amazing“令人惊讶的”，此处是感叹句，强调形容词，用“Hw+adj+主谓！”句型，故填Hw；amazing。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr ____73____ (century), Eurpeans have been making fun f British cffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, r water with a bit f mud, r just mud. Hwever, the British like it because it isn’t t strng. The mst cmmn kind is instant cffee(速溶咖啡). It’s ____74____ (real) easy t make. Yu just add water, which is perfect fr lazy British peple.
British peple ____75____ (be) very prud f their instant cffee. Sme British cffee “experts” have even cme up with a useful guide n hw ____76____ (make) the best cup f instant cffee. Here it is.
First, put fresh water ____77____ the teapt. Avid using dirty river water r expensive bttled water. Allw the water t bil—this means it has t reach a temperature f at ____78____ (little) 99℃. Hwever, if yu are in a rush, sme experts suggest using ht water.
Next, put ____79____ teaspn f cffee in yur cffee cup—a thick, blue china ne if pssible. Nw yu can pur in the water. Hwever, be ____80____ (care) nt t use biling water.
Then add a little milk—just enugh t give the cffee a light-brwn clr.
And nw yu are ready t drink yur cffee. Yu shuld d this ver a perid f three hurs, making the cffee last as lng ____81____ pssible, which is just the way the British like it.
S, nw yu knw hw the British like their cffee, which shuld be really useful fr ____82____ (yu) next trip there.
【答案】73. centuries
74. really 75. are
76. t make
77. int##in
78. least 79. a
80. careful
81. as 82. yur
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。
【73题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，欧洲人一直在取笑英国咖啡。century“世纪”，此处是指好几个世纪，应用复数，故填centuries。
【74题详解】
句意：它真的很容易做。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词easy，应用副词，故填really。
【75题详解】
句意：英国人对他们的速溶咖啡非常自豪。句子是一般现在时，主语是peple，be动词用are。故填are。
【76题详解】
句意：一些英国咖啡“专家”甚至提出了一个实用的指南，教你如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。hw t d“如何做”。故填t make。
【77题详解】
句意：首先，把淡水放进茶壶里。根据“put fresh teapt”可知把水放进茶壶里，“把……放入……”。故填int/in。
【78题详解】
句意：让水沸腾——这意味着它必须达到至少99℃的温度。at least“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。
【79题详解】
句意：接下来，在你的咖啡杯里放一茶匙咖啡——如果可能的话，放一个厚的蓝色瓷杯。此处泛指一茶匙，“teaspn”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【80题详解】
句意：但是，要注意不要用沸水。此处是作表语，应用形容词careful“小心的”，故填careful。
【81题详解】
句意：你应该在三个小时内完成这个过程，让咖啡的时间尽可能长，这正是英国人喜欢的方式。as lng as pssible“尽可能长的时间”符合语境，故填as。
【82题详解】
句意：所以，现在你知道英国人喜欢喝什么咖啡了，这对你下次去那里旅行应该很有用。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词yur修饰。故填yur。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83. 你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为“Me and my after-class curse”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你选修的课程；
2. 你学习该课程的经历；
3. 你的收获及感受。
注意：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息；
3. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】例文
Me and my after-class curse
In my schl, there are many kinds f after-class curses. I chse the curse f DIY. DIY literally means making things by hand.
My first assignment was t use the clred bubble mud cmmnly used by primary schl students nw, paste a clred blessing n the small bard, and then make a frame with clred wl. Because I think everyne has a different understanding f happiness. I made a wrd Fu int clr. It’s quite a test f a persn’s patience t d sme simple handicrafts, such as crss stitch, flding thusand paper crane...
Thrugh this study, I learned that we can make handmade in many ways. Waste beverage bttles, wl, ice cream sticks and s n can becme raw materials fr handmade. We can create ur wn satisfactry wrks thrugh ur wn imaginatin.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Me and my after-class curse”为主题，结合所给要点提示写一篇作文。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时行文；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时先从表格里选择一个课外课程，之后再根据三个要点展开叙述。文章要确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。Mike’s Vacatin
On Mnday
☆His father drve him t a ____25____ in the mrning. They saw many ____26____ things.
☆In the afternn, they watched a(n) ____27____ mvie.
On Tuesday
They stayed at hme.
On Wednesday
☆In the mrning, his parents tk him t the ____28____ radi statin in his city. He fund the ____29____ were very busy.
☆In the afternn, they bught sme ____30____ things.
A. and B. wh C. but D. himself E. better F. twice
①运动（Sprts） ②阅读（Reading） ③手工（DIY）
④绘画（Painting） ⑤声乐（Singing） ⑥……（自拟）
Me and my after-class curse
In my schl there are many kinds f after-class curses. I chse ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________