重庆市求精中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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考试说明：
1. 考试时间：120分钟
2. 试题总分：150分
3. 试卷页数：8页
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp. B. At hme. C. At the airprt.
3. What did the speakers d last week?
A. They had a celebratin dinner.
B. They went t see a newbrn baby.
C. They sent a mail t their neighbrs.
4. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a weekend trip. B. T make an appintment. C. T get sme infrmatin.
5. What des the man prbably want t d?
A. D sme exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order rm service.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T ask fr permissin. B. T extend an invitatin. C. T express thanks.
7. When are the students ging t the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying grceries. B. Chsing gifts. C. Seeing friends.
9. Wh is Clara?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter.
10. Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Tracy bring dgs t the children?
A. T teach them t lve animals.
B. T help them gain cnfidence.
C. T prtect them frm dangers.
12. What is Kevin’s cncern abut the dg?
A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen d tmrrw mrning?
A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take sme phts.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hsting a wrkshp. C. Cnducting an interview.
15. Why is Emily ding unpaid wrk in the new seasn f the shw?
A. T fllw the latest trend.
B. T help raise the crew’s, pay.
C. T supprt the pst-prductin.
16. What enables Emily t try different things in her field?
A. Her cllege educatin. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family traditin.
17. What des Emily think f her wrk at the Film Centre?
A. Bring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Sprts club members. B. Internatinal turists. C. University students.
19. Where did Emma wrk fr a rugby team?
A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancuver.
20. What can be a challenge t Emma’s wrk?
A. Cmpetitin in the health care industry.
B. Discriminatin against female scientists.
C. Influence f misinfrmatin n the public.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Illustratin Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts.cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid aluminum, and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art’s Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2023 t Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $10 each. N entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2024.
1. What will the winner gain?
A. A persnalized award certificate.B. Wide recgnitin in the industry.
C. Expsure t wrld-famus wrks.D. A bnus frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
2. Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin?
A. A student wrk frm Argentina.
B. A newly prduced mtin entry.
C. A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB.
D. A series fr cvers f three illustratins.
3. Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Jan. 20, 2024?
A. $ 80.B. $ 110.C. $ 150.D. $ 240.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年插画创意比赛的相关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid aluminum, and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art’s Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin. (每位获奖者将获得由纯铝制成的专业优秀奖和获奖证书。传播艺术优秀奖是最令人向往的奖项之一。如果被选中，获胜将使你在你的职业中处于最高的地位。)”可知，比赛的获奖者可以在行业中处于最高级别，从而在行业中获得广泛认可。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats”部分中的“Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes. (数字图像：JPG格式的RGB图像，文件最大为2 MB。GIF图片可能更生动，但会被拒绝，PNG图片也是如此)”可知，PNG图片格式的参赛作品是不符合比赛要求的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees部分中的“Series f illustratins: Bks (cvers, jackets, etc.) : $ 80 (limit f 5) (系列插图：书籍（封面，护封等）：80美元（上限为5本）)”和最后一段“Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $10 each.(参赛作品必须在2024年1月13日前提交。在该日期之后提交的参赛作品将被收取费用：每件10元)”可知，在2024年1月20日提交的3本封面插图将收取费用：80美元+3×10美元=110美元。故选B。
B
After Chika, my adpted daughter, received her treatment in the US, I tk her back t Haiti t see the rphanage (孤儿院) numerus times. On ne f these times, I gt t knw that Chika’s father was still alive and sund, in a place knwn as Tabarre. As a matter f fact, I had been tld that he might als be dead.
I drve t his huse. Stepping ut in frnt me was her father, a shrt, strng man with a brad mustache. I said t him that I came because f Chika’s medical cnditin — the brain tumr (肿瘤). I explained that her life culd be in the balance. I then inquired if it was significant fr Chika t be buried in Haiti. He respnded by saying, “It desn’t mean. Whatever yu think.”
I eventually came t my utmst missin. I requested him t see his daughter — and her t see him — perhaps because, deep dwn, I dubted abut anther chance. Yet as we drve back, there was part f me feeling as if I had been nudged (轻推) t the side f the picture. Althugh I have dne much fr Chika, this man has a certain claim that I never have.
Yurs nt yurs! The paperwrk at the rphanage was signed by me. It bligates me t feed, educate, and prtect Chika. But in the end, it is a dcument, nt parenthd. Yurs, nt yurs! I wrestled with this questin many times. Chika, remember what yu nce asked? Hw did yu find me? I prmised myself yu wuld never feel lst again.
After tw hurs, the father walked ver, shk my hand, and left. That night, Chika rested her head upn my shulder and after a few secnds mumbled, “Dad? What will yu d while I sleep?”
“I’ll read,” I said. “And think abut hw much I lve yu.”
She ndded, her eyes glwed. “That’s what I’ll d t.”
At that mment, I didn’t care wh belnged t whm. I was hers, even if she were nt mine.
4. Why did I call n Chika’s father?
A. T accuse him f his fake death.
B. T ask him abut Chika’s cnditin.
C. T invite him t see Chika ne last time.
D. T persuade him f ur legal parenthd.
5. What des the underlined phrase “in the balance” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Evaluated.B. Unexplained.C. Lengthened.D. Undetermined.
6. Hw did I feel as I drve Chika’s father back?
A. Unclear and angry.B. Eager and relieved.
C. Uneasy and trubled.D. Embarrassed and bred.
7. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My Lve, Nt Mine!B. Wh Is “Legal” Father?
C. Yur Father, Nt Yurs!D. Wh Belngs t Whm?
【答案】4 C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和收养的女儿Chika之间感情深厚，但Chika身患重病时，作者却得知她的亲生父亲还活着，于是作者将Chika的父亲接来见了Chika最后一面。作者一度觉得自己失去了Chika，可是，Chika用自己的语言表达了对作者深深的爱。作者终于释怀，不是自己的亲生女儿那又如何，作者夫妇仍然深爱Chika。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I said t him that I came because f Chika’s medical cnditin — the brain tumr (肿瘤). (我对他说，我来是因为Chika的身体状况——脑瘤)”和第三段中“I eventually came t my utmst missin. I requested him t see his daughter — and her t see him — perhaps because, deep dwn, I dubted abut anther chance. (我终于完成了我最大的使命。我想让他见见他的女儿，也想让她见见他——也许是因为，在内心深处，我怀疑是否还有机会)”可知，作者和妻子去见Chika的父亲是为了让他见见Chika，因为Chika身患重病，以后两人可能再也无法相见。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I then inquired if it was significant fr Chika t be buried in Haiti. (然后我询问Chika被安葬在海地，于他而言是否意义重大)”和第三段中“I eventually came t my utmst missin. I requested him t see his daughter — and her t see him — perhaps because, deep dwn, I dubted abut anther chance. (我终于完成了我最大的使命。我想让他见见他的女儿，也想让她见见他——也许是因为，在内心深处，我怀疑是否还有机会)”可知，Chika情况危急，生命悬而未决，随时可能会去世，选项A“Evaluated (评估)”；选项B“Unexplained (无法解释)”；选项C“Lengthened (延长)”；选项D“Undetermined (不确定)”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet as we drve back, there was part f me feeling as if I had been nudged (轻推) t the side f the picture. Althugh I have dne much fr Chika, this man has a certain claim that I never have. (然而，当我们一起开车回去的时候，我内心的一部分感觉好像被轻推到了一边。虽然我为Chika做了很多，但这个男人有一种我们永远不会有的权利)”可知，当作者载着Chika的父亲一起回去时，作者觉得自己毕竟不是Chika真正的父亲，觉得Chika不再属于自己，内心充满了不安和困扰。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者和收养的女儿Chika之间感情深厚，但Chika身患重病时，作者却得知她的亲生父亲还活着，于是作者将Chika的父亲接来见了Chika最后一面。作者一度觉得自己失去了Chika，可是，Chika用自己的语言表达了对作者深深的爱。作者终于释怀，不是自己的亲生女儿那又如何，作者夫妇仍然深爱Chika，A项适合做标题。故选A项。
C
Sharks and their relatives are sme f the mst threatened vertebrates (脊椎动物) n Earth. Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) prvide hmes fr cuntless fish species that are vital fr fisheries and are therefre an especially imprtant ecsystem fr humans — and ne where the decline f shark ppulatins seems t be especially acute.
The study by Simpfendrfer with his team is the result f a wrldwide cllabratin called the Glbal FinPrint prject. The data analyzed include mre than 20,000 hurs f standardized underwater vide taken at nearly 400 reefs in 67 cuntries arund the wrld. It reveals declines f 60 t 73% f nce-abundant cral reef shark species at reefs arund the wrld. The glbal cnservatin status f sharks and rays (鳐鱼) is wrse than a decade ag and is even mre cncerning fr sme grups f sharks.
Hwever the findings f Simpfendrfer with his team include signs f hpe and a clear path frward. Their results shw that althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined, sme healthy reef shark ppulatins remained. The reefs with healthier shark ppulatins had sme imprtant similarities: They tended t be in the waters f high-incme cuntries with strnger natural resurce management regulatins. Unfrtunately, such cuntries are relatively rare, and lwer-incme cuntries tend t have fewer resurces fr sustainable management.
The mst unexpected result f the study is that a decline r cmplete lss f shark species in ne reef was nt always assciated with similar changes in nearby reefs. They fund that ne reef can be verfished s badly that a nce-cmmn reef shark species is ttally gne, but anther reef a shrt distance away can have healthy ppulatins f that same species.
The prblem is clear — animals that prvide ecsystem services that are vital fr human fd security and livelihds are disappearing at an alarming rate. The lss f sharks and the ecsystem services they prvide represents an eclgical disaster that can cause substantial harm t humans.
8. Why is Simpfendrfer with his team mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T stress the result f glbal cllabratin.
B. T state the urgency f prtecting the cean.
C. T shw the severe cnditin f certain sharks.
D. T present the figures f their cntributins t sharks.
9. Simpfendrfer’s research fund that healthy reef shark ppulatins remained because f ________.
A. develped cuntriesB. strict laws in rich cuntries
C. similarities between ther watersD. verfishing management regulatins
10. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Humans and animals cexist in ecsystem.
B. Changes in reefs lead t lss f shark species.
C. It’s nt clear whether humans cause damage t bidiversity.
D. The declined shark species have nthing t d with verfishing.
11. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Acute Decline f reef sharksB. Ptential recvery f reef sharks
C. Glbal cperatin f fd securityD. Amazing discvery f Cral reefs
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现，因为人类活动对珊瑚礁的破坏，礁鲨数量的下降似乎尤为严重，但Simpfendrfer和他的团队也发现了衰退的礁鲨的恢复潜力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中“It reveals declines f 60 t 73% f nce-abundant cral reef shark species at reefs arund the wrld. The glbal cnservatin status f sharks and rays (鳐鱼) is wrse than a decade ag and is even mre cncerning fr sme grups f sharks. (报告显示，世界各地珊瑚礁上曾经丰富的珊瑚礁鲨鱼物种减少了60%至73%。鲨鱼和鳐鱼的全球保护状况比十年前更糟，对一些鲨鱼群体来说更令人担忧)”可知，第二段提到Simpfendrfer和他的团队是为了引出关于珊瑚礁的研究报告，显示某些鲨鱼的严重状况。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Their results shw that althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined, sme healthy reef shark ppulatins remained. The reefs with healthier shark ppulatins had sme imprtant similarities: They tended t be in the waters f high-incme cuntries with strnger natural resurce management regulatins. (他们的研究结果表明，尽管许多珊瑚礁中的鲨鱼数量有所下降，但一些健康的珊瑚礁鲨鱼数量仍然存在。鲨鱼种群更健康的珊瑚礁有一些重要的相似之处：它们往往位于自然资源管理法规更严格的高收入国家的水域)”可知，Simpfendrfer的研究发现，由于发达国家有严格的法律，健康的礁鲨种群仍然存在。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“The lss f sharks and the ecsystem services they prvide represents an eclgical disaster that can cause substantial harm t humans. (鲨鱼及其提供的生态系统服务的丧失是一场生态灾难，可能对人类造成重大伤害)”可知，鲨鱼及其提供的生态系统服务的丧失是一场生态灾难，会对人类造成重大伤害，可得出人类和动物在生态系统中共存。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中“Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) prvide hmes fr cuntless fish species that are vital fr fisheries and are therefre an especially imprtant ecsystem fr humans — and ne where the decline f shark ppulatins seems t be especially acute. (珊瑚礁为无数对渔业至关重要的鱼类提供了家园，因此对人类来说是一个特别重要的生态系统，而鲨鱼数量的下降似乎尤为严重)”，第三段中“Hwever, the findings f Simpfendrfer with his team include signs f hpe and a clear path frward. Their results shw that althugh shark ppulatins in many reefs had declined, sme healthy reef shark ppulatins remained. (然而，Simpfendrfer和他的团队的研究结果包括希望的迹象和明确的前进道路。他们的研究结果表明，尽管许多珊瑚礁中的鲨鱼数量有所下降，但一些健康的珊瑚礁鲨鱼数量仍然存在)”，第四段中“They fund that ne reef can be verfished s badly that a nce-cmmn reef shark species is ttally gne, but anther reef a shrt distance away can have healthy ppulatins f that same species. (他们发现，一个珊瑚礁可能会被过度捕捞，以至于曾经常见的礁鲨物种完全消失，但不远处的另一个珊瑚岛可能会有健康的同类种群)”和其它内容可知，文章讲述了研究发现，因为人类活动对珊瑚礁的破坏，礁鲨数量的下降似乎尤为严重，但Simpfendrfer和他的团队也发现了衰退的礁鲨的恢复潜力，B项“礁鲨的潜在恢复”能概括文章大意。故选B项。
D
Gethermal (地热的) pwer generatin is ne f ur mst stable renewable energy resurces. Heat generated belw the Earth’s surface can prvide an almst unlimited supply t pwer and heat hmes. And while gethermal electricity nly accunts fr arund ne percent f glbal generatin, that is set t at least triple by 2050.
The Geysers in Califrnia is the wrld’s largest gethermal electricity cmplex. It prduces enugh electricity frm its 18 pwer plants fr 725,000 hmes, ttaling 20 percent f the state’s renewable energy. Superheated “dry steam” is channeled frm a large sandstne reservir heated by a large magma chamber (岩浆房) mre than fur miles beneath the surface.
Heat is captured frm its passage thrugh the rck and the heated water cnverts int electricity. Cled water is then recycled and pumped back t gather mre heat. EGS (enhanced gethermal systems) technlgies will pen up many mre sites fr gethermal energy. “Yu can effectively put a pwer plant anywhere,” said Will Pettit, directr f the Gethermal Resurces Cuncil. “All yu have t d is drill deep enugh and yu will find ht rck.”
Mst gethermal plants actually use a flash steam technique, where ht water (at 360F r 180C) is drawn up, passed int lwer pressure tanks and flashed int steam t pwer a turbine (涡轮机) . Binary cycle (双元循环) plants are the grwth technlgy because they can perate at lwer water temperatures and mre diverse gegraphical lcatins. They use mderately ht water t heat a secndary fluid with a lwer biling pint—as lw as 135F—t drive turbines.
Gethermal plants already emit 11 times less carbn dixide per unit f electricity than the average US cal pwer plant. They can als perate 24 hurs a day t prvide a slid base lad fr hmes and businesses.
There are drawbacks t. Seismic activity arund drilling wells is a factr. High investment csts are anther. But the US gvernment is backing the sectr with multi-millin dllar funds t push frward advanced EGS research. Gethermal energy is set t play a big part in the lw-carbn electricity future.
12. What is the significance f EGS (enhanced gethermal systems) technlgies?
A. They have made gethermal energy less sustainable.
B. They allw fr mre efficient use f gethermal resurces.
C. They have greatly reduced the need fr drilling in gethermal sites.
D. They have pened up new methds f generating electricity frm water.
13. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Pwer plants are nt affected by water.
B. Ht water is used t pwer a turbine directly.
C. Binary cycle plants are less restricted t lcatins.
D. A flash steam technique is a must in gethermal plants.
14. What is the writer’s attitude twards gethermal pwer?
A. IndifferentB. Ambiguus.C. Cncerned.D. Optimistic.
15. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Gethermal pwer is likely t be a great chance t sustainable pwer.
B. Traditinal pwer has been replaced by gethermal pwer in America.
C. Businesses have been cmpeting t gain an advantage in gethermal pwer.
D. EGS technlgies have cme int widespread applicatin arund the wrld.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地热发电的概念、工作原理、应用实例以及优缺点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“EGS (enhanced gethermal systems) technlgies will pen up many mre sites fr gethermal energy. “Yu can effectively put a pwer plant anywhere,” said Will Pettit, directr f the Gethermal Resurces Cuncil. “All yu have t d is drill deep enugh and yu will find ht rck.”(增强型地热系统(EGS)技术将为地热能源开辟更多的场所。“你可以在任何地方建立发电厂，”地热资源委员会主任Will Pettit说。“你所要做的就是钻得足够深，你就会找到热岩石。”)”可知，EGS技术能够开辟更多的地热能源场地，使得人们可以在更多地方建立发电厂。因此，EGS技术的意义在于它们使得地热资源的利用更加高效。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Binary cycle (双元循环) plants are the grwth technlgy because they can perate at lwer water temperatures and mre diverse gegraphical lcatins. They use mderately ht water t heat a secndary fluid with a lwer biling pint—as lw as 135F—t drive turbines.(双元循环发电厂是增长的技术，因为它们可以在更低的水温和更多不同的地理位置运行。它们使用温度适中的热水加热沸点较低的二次流体——低至135华氏度——以驱动涡轮机。)”可知，双元循环发电厂是增长的技术，它们可以在更低的水温和更多不同的地理位置运行。由此可知，双元循环发电厂对地点的限制较少。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Gethermal (地热的) pwer generatin is ne f ur mst stable renewable energy resurces. Heat generated belw the Earth’s surface can prvide an almst unlimited supply t pwer and heat hmes. And while gethermal electricity nly accunts fr arund ne percent f glbal generatin, that is set t at least triple by 2050.(地热发电是我们最稳定的可再生能源之一。地球表面以下产生的热量可以为家庭提供几乎无限的电力和供暖。虽然地热发电只占全球发电量的1%左右，但到2050年，这一比例将至少增加两倍。)”以及全文内容可知，文章强调了地热发电作为最稳定的可再生能源之一的重要性，并提到了地热发电在全球发电量的占比预计将在未来有所增加。由此可知，作者对地热发电持有乐观的态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Gethermal (地热的) pwer generatin is ne f ur mst stable renewable energy resurces. Heat generated belw the Earth’s surface can prvide an almst unlimited supply t pwer and heat hmes. And while gethermal electricity nly accunts fr arund ne percent f glbal generatin, that is set t at least triple by 2050.(地热发电是我们最稳定的可再生能源之一。地球表面以下产生的热量可以为家庭提供几乎无限的电力和供暖。虽然地热发电只占全球发电量的1%左右，但到2050年，这一比例将至少增加两倍。)”以及最后一段“But the US gvernment is backing the sectr with multi-millin dllar funds t push frward advanced EGS research. Gethermal energy is set t play a big part in the lw-carbn electricity future. (但美国政府正以数百万美元的资金支持该行业，以推动先进的EGS研究。地热能将在未来的低碳电力中扮演重要角色。)”可知，文章主要介绍了地热发电作为一种可持续能源的重要性、工作原理、应用实例、优缺点以及未来的发展前景。从文章的描述中，我们可以看到地热发电作为一种稳定且几乎无限的可再生能源，为电力和家庭供暖提供了丰富的能源供应。尽管目前地热电力在全球发电量的占比还较小，但预计未来这一比例将会有所增加。因此，文章的主要思想是地热发电有可能成为可持续能源的一个重要机遇。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
In sme ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed dwn thrugh the generatins reliably enugh fr parents and children t cmmunicate with each ther. ____16____. Fr example, while Japanese has changed relatively little ver a thusand years, English evlved rapidly in just a few centuries. Many present day speakers find Shakespeare’s sixteenth-century plays difficult.
Languages change fr a variety f reasns. Large-scale shifts ften ccur in respnse t scial, ecnmic, and plitical pressures, as there are many examples f language change fueled by invasins, clnizatin, and migratin. ____17____. Frequently, the needs f speakers drive language change. New technlgies industries, prducts and experiences simply require new wrds. But the unique way that individuals speak als fuels language change because n tw individuals use a language in exactly the same way. ____18____. Thrugh ur day-t-day interactins, we pick up wrds and savings frm ther peple and integrate them int ur speech.
____19____. Vcabulary can change quickly as new wrds are brrwed frm ther languages, r as wrds get cined, cmbined, r shrtened. Sme wrds are even created thrugh misinterpretatin f frm. The wrd pea is ne such example. Fur hundred years ag, pease culd refer t either a single pea r many peas. Peple assumed that pease was the plural frm f a new wrd, pea, based n the way pease sunded. While vcabulary can change quickly, sentence structure — the rder f wrds in a sentence changes mre slwly. ____20____. Fr example, during the Great Vwel Shift five hundred years ag, the prnunciatin f vwels in English changed greatly. This shift represents the biggest difference between the prnunciatin f Middle English and Mdern English.
A. Changes in sund are smewhat harder t dcument but just as interesting.
B. Yet linguists find that all living languages change ver time — at different rates thugh.
C. As lng as peple are using a language, that language will underg sme change.
D. All natural languages change, and language change affects all areas f language use.
E. The three main areas f language that change ver time are vcabulary, sentence structure, and prnunciatin.
F. Even withut these kinds f influences, a language can change steadily if enugh users adpt a new way f speaking.
G. The vcabulary and phrases peple use depend n where they live, their age, educatin level, scial status and ther factrs.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言会随着时间而变化，其原因很多样，变化主要体现在词汇、句子结构和发音三个方面。
【16题详解】
上文“In sme ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed dwn thrugh the generatins reliably enugh fr parents and children t cmmunicate with each ther. (在某些方面，语言的变化是令人惊讶的。毕竟，它们代代相传，足以让父母和孩子相互交流)”引入文章的话题——语言的变化，下文“Fr example, while Japanese has changed relatively little ver a thusand years, English evlved rapidly in just a few centuries. (例如，在一千多年的时间里，日语的变化相对较小，而英语在短短几个世纪内就迅速演化)”用日语和英语的变化情况作为例子，B选项“然而语言学家发现，所有现存的语言都会随着时间的推移而变化——尽管变化的速度不同。”切合语境，和上文对语言变化感到惊讶构成转折，是下文的例证支持的观点，下文的“changed relatively little ver a thusand years”“evlved rapidly in just a few centuries”解释了选项中的“at different rates”。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“Languages change fr a variety f reasns. Large-scale shifts ften ccur in respnse t scial, ecnmic, and plitical pressures, as there are many examples f language change fueled by invasins, clnizatin, and migratin. (语言的变化有很多原因。由于社会、经济和政治压力的影响，语言往往会发生大规模变化，因为有很多入侵、殖民和移民推动语言变化的例子)”点明了本段的主旨语言变化的原因，介绍了外部宏观环境的原因，下文“Frequently, the needs f speakers drive language change. (通常，说话者的需求会推动语言的变化)”介绍了引起语言变化的另一个原因——说话者的需求，F选项“即使没有这些影响，如果有足够多的用户采用一种新的说话方式，一种语言也会稳步变化。”切合语境，承接前文，选项中的“these kinds f influences”指上文的“scial, ecnmic, and plitical pressures”，选项中的“enugh users adpt a new way f speaking”呼应下文的“the needs f speakers”，介绍了使用者方面的原因作为补充。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“But the unique way that individuals speak als fuels language change because n tw individuals use a language in exactly the same way. (但是个体说话的独特方式也会促进语言的变化，因为没有两个人使用一种语言的方式完全相同)”提到了个体使用的语言存在差异，G选项“人们使用的词汇和短语取决于他们居住的地方、年龄、教育水平、社会地位和其他因素。”切合语境，具体解释了个体语言差异的原因。故选G项。
【19题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落的主旨句，需概括段落内容。下文“Vcabulary can change quickly as new wrds are brrwed frm ther languages, r as wrds get cined, cmbined, r shrtened. (词汇变化很快，比如从其他语言中借用新词，或者新词被创造、组合或缩略)”、“While vcabulary can change quickly, sentence structure — the rder f wrds in a sentence changes mre slwly. (虽然词汇变化很快，但句子结构——句子中单词的顺序变化得比较慢)”和“Fr example, during the Great Vwel Shift five hundred years ag, the prnunciatin f vwels in English changed greatly. (例如，在500年前的元音大推移期间，英语元音的发音发生了巨大变化)”涉及语言变化中的词汇、句子结构和发音，E选项“语言随时间变化的三个主要领域是词汇、句子结构和发音。”切合语境，概括了这三个方面的内容。故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Fr example, during the Great Vwel Shift five hundred years ag, the prnunciatin f vwels in English changed greatly. This shift represents the biggest difference between the prnunciatin f Middle English and Mdern English. (例如，在500年前的元音大推移期间，英语元音的发音发生了巨大变化。这种转变体现了中世纪英语和现代英语发音的最大区别)”介绍的是语言变化的发音方面，A选项“声音的变化有些难以记录，但同样有趣。”切合语境，引起后文讲语言发音变化的相关例子。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ariel decided t ____21____ herself in nature the day befre she turned 30, s she rde her bike t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New Yrk n Nvember 5 t take a hike. A mile int her walk, she ____22____ a grgeus female mute (哑的) swan near the water’s edge. Ariel, 30, wh ____23____ vlunteered at the Wild Bird Fund rehab (康复) center in Manhattan fr five years, knew that mute swans can be ____24____. But as she apprached this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attentin. Ariel put her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thught ____25____ her: What can I d nw?
Her best bet was the rehab center, but that was acrss the East River and clear n the ther side f twn. Hw was she ging t ____26____ a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way? ____27____, sme puzzled strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a ____28____ t a nearby subway statin.
On the subway, n ne seemed particularly annyed by the ____29____ passenger. Ariel says: “One guy was sitting right in frnt f me n his phne. I dn’t knw if he _____30_____ there was a swan in frnt f him”.
Ariel called the rehab center n the way, and Tristan Higgin, a(n) _____31_____ manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve the bird, bike, and _____32_____ t the facility. There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead pisning, caused by swallwing _____33_____ used n fishing lines.
While recvering, she made a byfriend at the center — anther injured swan. Sadly, even with all that TLC, the swan _____34_____ a bacterial infectin. Tw mnths after Ariel came t her rescue, she _____35_____. It’s a disappinting ending, but the real stry is just hw far sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway (while dragging her bike). “That’s the perfect summary f wh she is.” says Higginbtham.
21. A. immerseB. expseC. wrapD. breathe
22. A. teasedB. spttedC. caughtD. hit
23. A. whllyB. literallyC. previuslyD. stably
24. A. aggressiveB. cautiusC. ambitiusD. abnrmal
25. A. disgustedB. infrmedC. remindedD. struck
26. A. transprtB. cnductC. preserveD. put
27. A. SuddenlyB. ImmediatelyC. FrtunatelyD. Nrmally
28. A. liftB. chanceC. treatD. habitat
29. A. scaredB. hungryC. fierceD. feathered
30. A. dubtedB. mindedC. nticedD. preferred
31. A. fire-cntrllingB. animal-caringC. frest-prtectingD. nature-lving
32. A. directrB. survivrC. partnerD. rescuer
33. A. wrmsB. weightsC. plasticsD. facilities
34. A. cntractedB. spreadC. cntrlledD. resisted
35. A. std upB. pulled thrughC. flew awayD. passed away
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名为Ariel Crdva-Rjas女士不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事，不幸的是，两个月后天鹅最后因为细菌感染去世了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ariel在30岁的前一天决定沉浸在大自然中，于是她于11月5日骑自行车前往纽约皇后区的牙买加湾野生动物保护区徒步旅行。A. immerse沉浸在；B. expse暴露；C. wrap裹（礼物等）；D. breathe呼吸。由下文“she rde her bike t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New Yrk n Nvember 5 t take a hike”可知，Ariel骑自行车前往纽约皇后区的牙买加湾野生动物保护区徒步旅行，应该是想让自己沉浸在大自然中。注意：immerse常与in搭配，而expse常与t搭配，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：步行一英里后，她在水边发现了一只美丽的雌性疣鼻天鹅。A. teased取笑；B. sptted发现；C. caught抓住；D. hit击打。由下文“a grgeus female mute (哑的) swan near the water’s edge”可知，徒步时Ariel发现了一只美丽的雌天鹅。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：30岁的Ariel曾在曼哈顿的野生鸟类基金会康复中心做过五年的志愿者，她知道疣鼻天鹅可能具有攻击性。A. whlly完全地；B. literally按字面；C. previusly先前；D. stably稳定地。由下文“vlunteered at the Wild Bird Fund rehab (康复) center in Manhattan fr five years”可知，此处指Ariel以前在曼哈顿的野生鸟类基金会康复中心做过五年的志愿者。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：30岁的Ariel曾在曼哈顿的野生鸟类基金会康复中心做过五年的志愿者，她知道疣鼻天鹅可能具有攻击性。A. aggressive富于攻击性的；B. cautius小心的；C. ambitius雄心勃勃的；D. abnrmal不正常的。由下文“Ariel put her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm, carefully picked it up (Ariel把夹克套在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，小心地把它捡起来)”可知，需要让疣鼻天鹅保持冷静，可推测疣鼻天鹅有攻击性。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她突然想到：我现在能做什么？A. disgusted使厌恶；B. infrmed通知；C. reminded提醒；D. struck突然想到。由上文“Ariel put her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. (Ariel把夹克套在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，小心地把它捡起来，抱在怀里)”和下文“What can I d nw?”可知，此处指Ariel抱住天鹅后，“我现在能做什么？”的念头闪过脑海。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打算如何用自行车把一只17磅重的天鹅全程运送？A. transprt运送；B. cnduct实施；C. preserve保护；D. put放。由上文“Her best bet was the rehab center, but that was acrss the East River and clear n the ther side f twn. (她最好的选择是康复中心，但那是在东河对岸，在镇的另一边)”可知，天鹅需要被运输去东河对岸的康复中心。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些困惑的陌生人开车经过，让她/她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Immediately立即地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Nrmally通常地。由下文语境可知，陌生人让Ariel和天鹅搭便车，说明是幸运的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些困惑的陌生人开车经过，让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站。A. lift搭便车；B. chance机会；C. treat款待；D. habitat栖息地。由下文“t a nearby subway statin”可知，陌生人让Ariel和天鹅搭便车，把他们送去附近的地铁站。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，似乎没有人对这位长着羽毛的乘客特别恼火。A. scared害怕的；B. hungry感到饿的；C. fierce凶猛的；D. feathered有羽毛的。由本处语境可知，Ariel带着天鹅坐地铁，此处用长着羽毛的乘客特指Ariel救的天鹅。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是否注意到面前有一只天鹅。A. dubted怀疑；B. minded介意；C. nticed注意到；D. preferred更喜欢。由上文“One guy was sitting right in frnt f me n his phne. (有一个人坐在我对面打电话)”和下文“there was a swan in frnt f him”可知，Ariel带着天鹅坐地铁，不知道对面的那个人是否注意到面前有一只天鹅。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ariel在路上给康复中心打了电话，动物护理经理Tristan Higgin在地铁站接了她，并开车送疣鼻天鹅、自行车和救援人员去了康复中心。A. fire-cntrlling消防的；B. animal-caring动物护理的；C. frest-prtecting森林保护的；D. nature-lving热爱自然的。由上文“Ariel called the rehab center n the way”可知，Tristan Higgin是康复中心的动物护理经理。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ariel在路上给康复中心打了电话，动物护理经理Tristan Higgin在地铁站接了她，并开车送疣鼻天鹅、自行车和救援人员去了康复中心。A. directr导演；B. survivr幸存者；C. partner伙伴；D. rescuer救助者。由上文“drve the bird, bike, and”可知，此处指康复中心的动物护理经理Tristan Higgin把疣鼻天鹅、自行车和Ariel这个救助者开车送去了康复中心。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，工作人员确定这只天鹅可能铅中毒，原因是吞下了钓鱼线上使用的重物。A. wrms蠕虫；B. weights重物、（钓丝上的）铅锤；C. plastics塑料；D. facilities设施。由上文“the swan might have lead pisning”可知，天鹅吞食鱼线上的铅锤导致铅中毒。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，即使有这么多亲切的照料，天鹅还是感染了细菌。A. cntracted感染（疾病）；B. spread扩散；C. cntrlled控制；D. resisted抵制。由上文“Sadly”和下文“It’s a disappinting ending (这是一个令人失望的结局)”可知，天鹅身上应该是发生了不好的事情，可推测天鹅感染了细菌。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Ariel来救她两个月后，她还是去世了。A. std up站起来；B. pulled thrugh渡过难关；C. flew away流逝；D. passed away去世。由下文“It’s a disappinting ending (这是一个令人失望的结局)”可知，天鹅最后去世了。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-making is a reflectin f ancient Chinese wisdm, ___36___ (regard) as ne f the Fur Great Inventins f China. Amng varius types f paper in China, Xuan paper, traditinally handmade in Xuancheng, Anhui prvince, is famus fr its clse assciatin___37___Chinese calligraphy and ink paintings.
The ___38___(early) mentin f Xuan paper is in On Famus Paintings Thrugh Histry, a bk by a schlar frm the Tang Dynasty. It listed many characteristics f Xuan paper, like its stability, its durability and its___39___(resist) t insects. Yet ___40___psitined it as an ideal medium fr calligraphy and painting is its capacity t display varius ink shades. Such are the features f the Xuan paper___41___it has gained favr amng artists and calligraphers acrss generatins.
With the grwing ppularity f Xuan paper in recent years, the industry has expanded ___42___(dramatic) in Anhui. Last year, large quantities f Xuan paper, t be precise, abut 500 metric tns, ___43___(prduce) in Xuancheng, ___44___ engaged mre than 30, 000 lcal peple in the industry. Currently, the lcal gvernment is building a Xuan paper cultural park and a Xuan paper twn____45____ (develp) cultural turism.
【答案】36. regarded
37. with 38. earliest
39. resistance
40. what 41. that
42. dramatically
43. were prduced
44. which 45. t develp
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸的历史、发展与现状。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：造纸术是中国古代智慧的体现，被认为是中国四大发明之一。此处为非谓语，动词regard和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。regarded as是固定搭配，故填regarded。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国的各种纸张中，宣纸是安徽省宣城传统手工制作的，以与中国书法和水墨画的密切联系而闻名。assciatin with“与……的联系”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最早提到宣纸的是唐朝一位学者的著作《历代名画论》。根据句意和定冠词The可知，此处应用early的最高级，作定语，修饰名词mentin，表示“最早提到的宣纸”。故填earliest。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：它列举了宣纸的许多特性，如稳定性、耐久性和抗虫性。形容词性物主代词its后应用名词resistance(不可数)作介词like的宾语。故填resistance。
【40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，它之所以成为书画的理想媒介，是因为它能够展示各种墨色。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导，意为“……的事（物）”。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：宣纸有这些特点，以至于它赢得了艺术家和书法家的青睐。such…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，随着宣纸的日益普及，宣纸行业在安徽迅速扩张。修饰动词expanded应用副词。故填dramatically。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：去年，宣城生产了大量宣纸，确切地说，大约有500公吨，当地有3万多人从事该行业。动词prduce和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Last year可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语large quantities f Xuan paper是复数，主谓一致，故填were prduced。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xuan paper，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，当地政府正在建设宣纸文化园和宣纸小镇，发展文化旅游。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填t develp。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
It’s my hnr t share my understanding f healthy eating habits. As we all knw, we are what we eat. Therefre, it’s very imprtant fr us t frm healthy eating habits.
Hwever, a grwing number f students are getting int unhealthy eating habits. Sme f them ften g t schl withut breakfast; sme like t have snack; sme thers cnsume t much fd. All these bad habits will d harm t ur health.
S we are suppsed t frm gd eating habits. Abve all, we shuld have a variety f fd t ensure adequate nutritin. Besides, we shuld eat regularly. Frm my perspective, frming healthy eating habits is essential t ur bdies, which can make us energetic t sme extent. S, it’s high time t take actin! Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。就“你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部将对‘良好饮食习惯’这一话题进行讨论”一事，考生按要求用英语写一篇相关发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→vital
有害：d harm t→be harmful t
确保：ensure→make sure
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句复合句
原句：Besides, we shuld eat regularly.
拓展句：Besides, we shuld eat regularly, which can maintain ur physical health and energy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all knw, we are what we eat. (运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句和what引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] Frm my perspective, frming healthy eating habits is essential t ur bdies, which can make us energetic t sme extent. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Daddy, I want t ask yur permissin t study in America,” I said t my father a few mnths befre my graduatin frm high schl. But hardly befre I finished, he shuted, “N!”
“But why?” I replied. “If yu are wrried abut mney it will be OK since I have gt a schlarship…”
But he refused t give in. At the mment, I didn’t knw what t say. Fr mre than tw years, I had been wrking very hard t pass all the necessary examinatins. I had nt tld my father because I wanted t give him a pleasant surprise. I thught he wuld be very prud f me because it was many f my classmates’ parents’ dream t send their children t study abrad.
“Why d I have t get yur permissin? I am already 18 and I’m nt a kid anymre.” I said angrily and rushed t my bedrm, shutting the dr vilently. Blinded by anger, I fund that I culd nt stay at my hmetwn any lnger. Late that night, I slipped ut f the huse and decided t take the bus t the railway statin t start my wn life as far away frm my hme as pssible.
The bus stp was just tw blcks away frm my hme. When I gt there, I fund that I frgt t take any mney with me and missed the last bus. I did nt want t g back hme, s I sat dwn n the bench and clsed my eyes t have a break.
Suddenly, I was wken up by my phne. I lked arund and fund the rad was deserted and the street was s quiet that I regretted that I had left hme in such a hurry. I picked up the phne and answered the phne even withut checking the number.
“Have yu had a gd sleep? It’s ging t rain. Shall we g hme nw?”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was my father’s vice!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I grabbed my bag and hurried t ward him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was my father’s vice! I rubbed my sleepy eyes and lked arund. There, abut ne hundred meters frm the stp std my father in the shadws. Then I realized that my father had been standing there all the time. Perhaps, he knew it wuld be useless t argue with his stubbrn little girl. What he culd d was waiting fr my anger t die away. At first, I wanted t ignre him, but his vice sunded s assuring in the frightening quietness f night!
I grabbed my bag and hurried tward him. On the way hme, my father explained aplgetically that he was caught ff guard by the news and that he was very wrried abut my safety if I wuld g s far away alne. “Nw I have realized that yu have grwn up and it is time fr yu t chase yur dream. I will give my permissin as lng as yu prmise t live n campus and will nt slip away when yu are angry in the US,” my father said with resignatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一直以来都梦想出国留学的作者得到了去美国留学的机会，于是向父亲征求允许，但不幸遭到了父亲的拒绝，不知所措的作者非常生气，觉得父亲不理解自己的梦想与努力。既愤怒又忧伤的作者决定远离家乡，去创造自己梦想的生活，于是乘车到了机场，但忘记带钱，也不想回家，坐在长凳休息，有点后悔离开家，这时候，接到了父亲的电话。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“是父亲的电话”可知，第一段可描写作者看到了父亲，知道父亲一直跟着她，等待她消除怒气，作者想要忽视掉父亲，但是父亲的声音让作者在寂静的夜晚很安心。
②由第二段首句内容“我抓起包，匆匆向父亲走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲交流彼此真实的想法，父亲表示歉意，原来父亲是担心作者去很远的地方读书，最后父亲同意了作者的想法。
2. 续写线索：作者看到父亲——知道父亲一直跟随自己——作者走向父亲——与父亲回家——两人交流——父亲同意
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①环顾四周：lk arund/lk abut
②抓住：seize/catch/grab
③等待：wait fr/await
情绪类
①令人害怕的；frightening/scrary/dreadful
②担心的：be wrried abut/be cncerned abut
③生气的：angry/annyed/mad
【点睛】[【高分句型1】There, abut ne hundred meters frm the stp std my father in the shadws. (运用了全部倒装句)
【高分句型2】 What he culd d was waiting fr my anger t die away. (运用了what引导主语从句，现在分词作表语)
【高分句型3】On the way hme, my father explained aplgetically that he was caught ff guard by the news and that he was very wrried abut my safety if I wuld g s far away alne.（运用了that引导宾语从句，if引导状语从句）Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks (cvers, jackets, etc.)
$ 40
$ 80 (limit f 5)
Mtin (media fr films, vides, etc.)
$ 90
$ 180 (limit f 3)
Student Wrk
$ 20 (Image)
$ 45 (Vide)
$ 40 (Images, limit f 5)
$ 90 (Vide, limit f 3)
部分同学的饮食习惯
良好的饮食习惯
个人看法
1. 不吃早餐
2. 爱吃零食
3. 饮食过量
1 饮食多样化
2. 饮食定时定量
重要性；
有助于身体健康……