2021-2022年河南省登封市六年级下册期末英语试卷及答案(人教PEP版)

这是一份2021-2022年河南省登封市六年级下册期末英语试卷及答案(人教PEP版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 听选答语， A， saw 8， bigger 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（ ） 1. A. 55 kilgrams. B. 1.66 metres. C. Size 39.
（ ） 2. A. I like pears. B. I’d like sme salad. C. I’d like sme tea.
（ ） 3. A. Yes, I did. B. N, I dn’t. C. N, I can’t.
（ ） 4. A. Saw a new film. B. Studies Chinese. C. Visiting the gym.
（ ） 5. A. On Sundays. B. The day befre yesterday. C. At 3 p.m. n Friday.
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. C ④. B ⑤. C
【解析】
【详解】1.Hw tall are yu?
2.What wuld yu like t drink?
3.Can yu d wrk puzzles?
4.What usually d yu d n weekend?
5.When is my ging t the farewell party?
2. 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号里。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1. Hw was Mike’s weekend?
A. Great! B. Bad! C. Interesting!
（ ） 2. What’s David ging t d tday?
A. D hmewrk. B. Play badmintn. C. Climb muntains.
（ ） 3. Hw did Alice g t Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
（ ） 4. Was there a dinning hall in Oliver’s schl three years ag?
A. Yes, there is. B. N, there wasn’t. C. Yes, there was.
（ ） 5. What are they talking abut?
A. Animals. B. Festivals. C. Sprts.
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. C ⑤. B
【解析】
3. 听短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号里。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
（ ） 1. Lisa is a very _______ girl.
A active B. shy C. quiet
（ ） 2. Lisa ften _______, watches TV and listens t music at hme.
A. dances B. cleans the rm C. reads bks
（ ） 3. Lisa wants t be a _______ in the future.
A. writer B. pilt C. dancer
（ ） 4. Lisa liked _______ five years ag.
A. playing sprts B. reading bks C. staying at hme
（ ） 5. Lisa liked summer best because she culd _______.
A. eat ice cream B. swim every day C. wear pretty skirts
【答案】 ①. C ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【详解】Lisa is my best friend.She is a very quiet girl.She ften stays at hme.She reads bks,watched TV and listened t music.She can talk many interesting stries.Yesterday she bught sme bks abut space.She wants t be ai live in the future.She likes all the fur seasns.She thinks evey seasn has it's jy.But five years ag,she was very active in class.She didn't likes reading bks.But she likes playing sprts and she can run very fast.She likes summer best because she culd swim everyday.She has a lt f changes nw.
从括号中选择合适的单词，将短文内容补充完整。
Last Saturday, Jhn’s family ___4___ (g / went) t Ocean Wrld (海洋馆) ___5___ (n / by) subway. There ___6___ (were / was) many sea animals at Ocean Wrld. First, Oliver ___7___ (sees / saw) a big shark (鲨鱼). He was very ___8___ (happy / afraid). He didn’t like the shark. Then they enjyed a dlphin (海豚) shw. The dlphins jumped and swam in a big pl. They were much ___9___ (bigger / smaller) than adults (成年人). They were cute and ___10___ (funny / clever). They can d maths exercises. Jhn ___11___ (tk / takes) many pictures f them. It was 12:30. Jhn’s family were hungry. They lked fr a restaurant. “___12___ (Is / was) there a restaurant near here?” Bill asked a man. “Yes, there is,” answered the man. “G alng the Zhngshan Rad and turn right at the ___13___ (ne / first) crssing. Yu can find sme restaurants there.”
【答案】4. went
5. by 6. were
7. saw 8. afraid
9. bigger 10. clever
11. tk 12. Is
13. first
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了上星期六约翰一家人去海洋馆的事情。
【4题详解】
句意：上星期六，约翰一家坐地铁去海洋馆了。根据Last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，went是g的过去式，故答案为went。
【5题详解】
句意：上星期六，约翰的家人坐地铁去海洋馆了。by subway坐地铁，固定介词搭配，故答案为by。
【6题详解】
句意：海洋馆有许多海洋动物。句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
【7题详解】
句意：首先，奥利弗看到了一只大鲨鱼。句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用过去式saw，故答案为saw。
【8题详解】
句意：他非常害怕。happy高兴的，afraid害怕的，根据后一句可知他非常害怕，故答案为afraid。
【9题详解】
句意：它们比成年人大得多。bigger更大的，smaller更小的，结合常识可知bigger符合句意，故答案为bigger。
【10题详解】
句意：它们又可爱又聪明，funny有趣的，clever聪明的，根据后一句可知它们很聪明，故答案为clever。
【11题详解】
句意：约翰给它们拍了许多照片。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式tk，故答案为tk。
【12题详解】
句意：这附近有餐馆吗？根据答语Yes, there is. 可知该句系动词用is，故答案为Is。
【13题详解】
句意：沿着中山路走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。ne一，first第一，first符合句意，故答案为first。
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Hell, I’m Li Hua. Welcme t my hmetwn (家乡). Many years ag, my hmetwn was a small village. Nt many peple lived here. Many f them were fishermen and farmers. Nw, my hmetwn is a big city. There are a lt f tall buildings. Many peple live here. They d different jbs. The Histry Museum (历史博物馆) tells the stry f my hmetwn. In the museum, yu can see sme ld huses, ld bats and narrw (狭窄的) streets. Yu can’t see many green plants. But nw it’s a green city. On the weekend, we ften g t the park, the gym r the cinema. In summer, we can g t the beach and swim in the sea. D yu like my hmetwn?
14. Li Hua’s hmetwn is near the sea. （ ）
15. There were sme ld huses in Li Hua’s ld hmetwn. （ ）
16. There was a histry museum in Li Hua’s ld hmetwn. （ ）
17. We can’t see many green plants in Li Hua’s hmetwn nw. （ ）
18. Nw Li Hua can g t the gym r the cinema n the weekend. （ ）
【答案】14. T 15. T
16. F 17. F
18 T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李华家乡的今昔对比。
【14题详解】
句意：李华的家乡在大海的附近。根据In summer, we can g t the beach and swim in the sea.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【15题详解】
句意：在李华原来的家乡有一些老房子。根据In the museum, yu can see sme ld huses, ld bats and narrw (狭窄的) streets.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【16题详解】
句意：在李华原来的家乡有一个历史博物馆。根据The Histry Museum (历史博物馆) tells the stry f my hmetwn. 可知是现在有历史博物馆。故题干错误，故答案为F。
【17题详解】
句意：现在在李华的家乡我们看不到绿色的植物。根据Yu can’t see many green plants. But nw it’s a green city. 可知现在能看到。故题干错误，故答案为F。
【18题详解】
句意：现在李华在周末可以去体育馆或电影院。根据On the weekend, we ften g t the park, the gym r the cinema.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Sam is my gd friend. He’s thirteen years ld. He’s tw years lder than his brther, Tim. Sam is 150cm and Tim is 160cm. Tim is 50 kilgrams and Sam is 60 kilgrams. Sam wants t lse sme weight (减重) , s he desn’t eat t much fd. He als des mre exercise than befre. Every mrning he gets up earlier than Tim and ges running fr thirty minutes (分钟). He usually plays basketball after schl. After dinner, Sam ften ges fr a walk, and Tim likes watching TV at hme. Nw Sam is much strnger than Tim. Tim thinks he needs mre exercise nw. He and Sam will d exercise tgether.
19. Tim is _______ years ld. ( )
A. thirteenB. elevenC. fifteen
20. Sam wants t lse his weight because he’s _______ than Tim. ( )
A. shrterB. heavierC. thinner
21. Hw des Sam lse his weight? ( )
A. Eats little fd.B. Des mre exercise.C. Eats little fd and des mre exercise.
22. Which ne is TRUE (真实的)? ( )
A. Sam gets up early and ges running every day.
B. Tim usually plays basketball after schl.
C. Sam likes ging fr a walk with Tim after dinner.
23. What shuld Tim d nw? ( )
A. Watch TV.B. Eat mre fd.C. D mre exercise.
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Sam认为自己太重后，减重成功变得强壮，他的弟弟Tim也和他一起锻炼。
19题详解】
句意：Tim是____岁。根据本文第一行第二三句“He’s thirteen years ld. He’s tw years lder than his brther, Tim”可知，Sam13岁，他比他的弟弟大两岁，因此Tim11岁，A13，B11，C15，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Sam想要减重因为他是____比Tim。根据本文第一行倒数第一句“Tim is 50 kilgrams and Sam is 60 kilgrams”可知，Tim50千克，Sam60千克，因此Sam比Tim重，A更矮的，B更重的，C更瘦的，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：Sam如何减重？根据本文第二行第一二句“s he desn’t eat t much fd. He als des mre exercise than befre”可知，他不吃很多的食物，他也做比之前更多的运动。A吃很少的食物，B做更多的运动，C吃很少的食物并且做更多的运动，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：哪一个是真实的？A选项Sam每天早起并且去跑步，根据本文第二行最后一句“ Every mrning he gets up earlier than Tim and ges running fr thirty minutes”可知，他每天早上比Tim早起并且跑步三十分钟，符合原文。B选项Tim通常放学后打篮球，根据本文第三行第一句“He usually plays basketball after schl”可知，Sam通常放学后打篮球，与原文不符，B选项错误。C选项Sam喜欢晚饭后和Tim散步，根据本文第三行第二句“After dinner, Sam ften ges fr a walk, and Tim likes watching TV at hme”可知，晚饭后，Sam经常散步，Tim喜欢在家看电视，与原文不符，C选项错误。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Tim现在应该做什么？根据本文最后一句“He and Sam will d exercise tgether”可知，他将会和Sam一起做运动，A看电视，B吃更多的食物，C做更多运动，故选C。
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Bill went t a farm with his uncle last May Day hliday. On the first day, he picked sme tmates and cucumbers in the field. His uncle went t the farmers’ market and bught sme beef and chicken. On the secnd day, they went camping n the farm. They put up a tent (搭起帐篷) beside a river. Bill made sme vegetable salad. His uncle made sme beef hamburgers and chicken sandwiches. After the picnic, they tld stries and sang sngs until midnight. They felt tired and slept sundly (酣畅地) in the tent. The next mrning, they fund their tent was n the river. It rained heavily in the night, and the river verflwed (涨水).
24. Where did Bill g last May Day hliday?
_______________________________
25. Did Bill and his uncle g camping n May 3rd?
_______________________________
26. What did Bill d after the picnic?
_______________________________
27. Why was Bill’s tent n the river the next mrning?
_______________________________
28. What’s the title (题目) f this passage?
_______________________________
【答案】24. Bill went t a farm.
25. N, they didn’t.
26. After the picnic, he tld stries and sang sngs.
27. Because it rained heavily in the night, and the river verflwed.
28. May Day Hliday
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了五一假期比尔和叔叔去农场做的事情。
【24题详解】
句意：去年五一假期比尔去了哪里？根据“Bill went t a farm with his uncle last May Day hliday.”，可知去年五一假期比尔去了一个农场，故答案Bill went t a farm.
【25题详解】
句意：比尔和他的叔叔5月3日去野营的吗？根据“On the secnd day, they went camping n the farm.”，可知比尔和他的叔叔5月2日去野营的，答语为否定回答，故答案为N, they didn’t.
【26题详解】
句意：比尔野餐后做了什么？根据“After the picnic, they tld stries and sang sngs until midnight.”，可知野餐后比尔讲故事、唱歌，故答案为After the picnic, he tld stries and sang sngs.
【27题详解】
句意：第二天早上比尔的帐篷为什么在河上？根据“It rained heavily in the night, and the river verflwed (涨水) .”，可知晚上下得很大，河水涨了，故答案为Because it rained heavily in the night, and the river verflwed.
【28题详解】
句意：这篇文章的标题是什么？根据“Bill went t a farm with his uncle last May Day hliday.”可知这篇文章的标题是“五一假期”，故答案为May Day Hliday。
根据对话情景，从所给的六个选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Mary. Yu lk s tired. What happened?
B: ___29___
A: What did yu d last night?
B: I studied fr tday’s maths test.
A: ___30___
B: Yu are right. I’ll try t d that.
A: I’m ging t Shanghai after the test. ___31___
B: Are yu ging t a new schl?
A: Yes. ___32___ I’ll be in Grade 7.
B: That’s gd news fr yur mther, but sad news fr me.
A: Dn’t be sad. We can chat n WeChat r QQ n weekends.
B: OK. ___33___
A. Keep in tuch.
B. Have a gd trip.
C. My mther has a new jb there.
D. I slept late last night.
E. I’ll g t a new middle schl.
F. Yu shuld study hard at schl and g t bed early.
【答案】29. D 30. F 31. C 32. E 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是玛丽和同学B的对话。通过对话内容可知玛丽为了今天的数学考试昨晚睡得很晚，同学B给她提出了合理建议，考试结束后同学B要转到上海去上学。
【29题详解】
根据上一句Yu lk s tired. What happened? “你看起来很累。怎么了？”可知下一句回答劳累的原因。选项D我昨晚睡得很晚。符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
根据下一句Yu are right. I’ll try t d that.“你说的对。我会尝试去做的。”可知上一句是给出了合理建议。选项F你应该在学校努力学习，早点睡觉。符合语境，故选F。
【31题详解】
根据I’m ging t Shanghai after the test.“考试后我要去上海。”可知接着说去上海的原因。选项C我妈妈在那里有一份新工作。符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据上一句Are yu ging t a new schl?“你要去一所新学校吗？”和答语Yes.“是的。”可知后面介绍和学校有关。选项E我要去一所新的中学。符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据上一句We can chat n WeChat r QQ n weekends.“周末我们可以在微信或QQ上聊天。”和答语Ok.“好的。”可知会保持联系。选项A保持联系。符合语境，故选A。
根据图片提示，书写句子。
34. (根据图片提示，书写句子)
_____________________________________________
【答案】Tw girls are dancing.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片可知，两个女孩正在跳舞，故答案为Tw girls are dancing。
35. (根据图片提示，书写句子)
_____________________________________________
【答案】My birthday is n September 22nd.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片提示，句子可为：我的生日在9月22日。我的生日my birthday，9月22日September 22nd，具体某一天用介词n，故答案为My birthday is n September 22nd.
36. (根据图片提示，书写句子)
_____________________________________________
【答案】The by is riding a bike.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片可知，这个男孩正在骑自行车，故答案为The by is riding a bike。
37. (根据图片提示，书写句子)
_____________________________________________
【答案】I want t be a scientist.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片提示，句子可为：我想成为一名科学家。科学家scientist，想成为want t be，故答案为I want t be a scientist.
38. (根据图片提示，书写句子)
_____________________________________________
【答案】I am ging t take a trip with my family.
【解析】
【详解】图中是一家人去旅行，句子可为：我要和家人去旅行。去旅行take a trip，句子是一般将来时，可用be ging t+动词原形，主语是I，be用am，故答案为I am ging t take a trip with my family.
39. 两年多来，多点频发新冠疫情打乱了人们的正常生活，更阻挡了我们假期出行的脚步。现在的你是不是特别留恋两年前的暑假生活？请你以My summer hliday为题，用学过的语言介绍令你印象深刻的一个暑假，并畅想一下今年的暑假生活。
要求：1.语言准确，条理清晰；
2.书写规范、书面整洁 (不少于50词)；
3.文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My summer hliday
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My summer hliday
I had a wnderful summer hliday three years ag. I went t Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. I was very excited. I swam in the sea with my parents. And we played vlleyball n the beach. That was exciting.
This year, I will g t Beijing. I want t visit the Great Wall.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写暑假生活。首先要介绍印象深刻的一个暑假，这部分时态用一般过去时。另一部分写今年的暑假生活，这部分时态用一般将来时。注意逻辑性，并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：参考单词：went t Hainan去海南，by plane乘飞机，excited兴奋的，played vlleyball打排球，the Great Wall长城
参考句型：I went t... with.…；I was…；I will...