01 必修一 Unit1 Back to school 背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份01 必修一 Unit1 Back to school 背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共11页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.______________adj.中学的；级别高的；n.级别(或地位)较高者
2.______________n. 思维，思想；想法
3.______________adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的
4.______________ n. 机会，时机
5.______________v.获得，得到
6.______________n.努力，费力的事；试图
7.______________n.资源；资料；谋略
8.______________adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n.同等的人(物) linking v,与……相等 vt.比得上
9.______________n.态度，看法
10.______________n.目标；进球得分
11.______________adj.地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n.职位较低者；青少年运动员
12.______________n.焦点，重点 Vt&Vi .集中
13._______________n.细节；具体情况
14._______________n.风格；方式：样式
15._______________ n.技巧，技艺；技能
16._______________n.材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的
17._______________adj.中学的；次要的
18._______________n.&vt.交换；交流；兑换
19._______________adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的
20._______________n.闹钟；恐慌；警报：警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕
21._______________adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的 n.专门人员，专业人士
答案：1.senir 2.thinking 3.psitive 6.effrt 7.resurce 8.equal 9.attitude 10.gal
11.junir 12.fcus 13.detail 14.style 17.secndary 18.exchange 19.tugh 20.alarm
21.prfessinal
二、用核心词汇
1.challenge n.&.vt.挑战；质疑→_______________adj.具有挑战性的；挑起争论的
2.advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&.vi.发展，进步→_______________adj.高级的；先进的
3.amaze w.使吃惊→_______________adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→____________adj.感到惊喜的；感到惊奇的→_____________n.惊喜，惊奇
4.cnfident adj.自信的，有信心的→________________n.信心，信任；把握→_________________adv.自信地
5.balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力→________________adj.均衡的，平衡的
6.imprve vt.&vi.改进，改善→_______________n.改进，进步
7.respnsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→________________n.责任
8.depend v.依靠；依赖→_______________adj.依赖的→________________n.依赖→_____________adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→___________n.独立；自主；自立
9.base vt.以……为基础(依据)n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→____________________n.基础；基准；原因→
_______________adj.基础的→___________adv.大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说
10.remind v.提醒，使想起→_______________n.提醒的人/物；暗示
11.prpse v.提议，建议→_______________n.提议，建议，动议
12.aim n.目的，目标vi.&w.力争做到；目的是；针对→_______________adj.漫无目的的→________________adv.漫无目的地
13.hst n.主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持→_______________女主人
14.cntribute w.贡献；促成；造成→_______________n.贡献者；投稿人；捐赠者→_______________n.贡献；捐款；捐赠
15.frtune n.运气；命运；财富→_______________adj.幸运的→_______________adv.幸运地，幸亏→ _______________adj.不幸的；遗憾的→_______________adv.不幸地
16.ptin n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课→ _______________adj.可选择的
17.attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→_______________adj.吸引人的→_______________n.吸引(力);吸引人的事物
答案：1.challenging 2.advanced 3.amazing;amazed;amazement4.cnfidence;cnfidently 5.balanced 6.imprvement
7.respnsibility 8.dependent;dependence;independent;independence9.basis;basic;basically 10.reminder 11.Prpsal
12.aimless;aimlessly 13.hstess 14.cntributr;cntributin15.frtunate;frtunately;unfrtunate;unfrtunately
16.ptinal 17.attractive;attractin
【语境活用】
1.I was bred with my jb and felt I needed a new_______________.Last week I gt a new jb in a big firm,and I fund it very ____________.(challenge)
2.It is an_______________.discvery s we are_______________at it;t ur________________,it is a yung man wh
made the discvery.(amaze)
3.The students are relaxed and befre the match and the teacher shws great_______________in them.(cnfident)
4._______________,his incme nly meets_______________living expenses.S he nly chses a simple lifestyle _______________n his limited salary.(base)
5.The vlunteers ______________much time t the prject.Dr Win was a majr_____________t the prject and he made a great___________.(cntribute)
6.It was_______________f them t make a_______________by trading with freigners.And mre ________________fr
them,they were supprted by the gvernment.(frtune)
答案：1.challenge;challenging 2 amazing;amazed;amazement3.cnfident;cnfidence 4.Basically;basic;based
5.cntributed;cntributr;cntributin6.frtunate;frtune;frtunately
三、记高频词汇
1.challenge n.&vt.挑战；质疑，向……挑战
2.effrt n.努力，费力的事；试图
3.cnfidence n.信心，信任；把握
4.equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人(物)linking v.与……相等vt.比得上
5.fcus n.焦点，重点vt.&vi.集中
6.base vt.以……为基础(依据)n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营
7.remind vt.提醒，使想起
8.aim n.目的，目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对
9.exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
10.attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)
四、短语再现
1._____________________存在于，在于2._____________________能够处理
3._____________________起作用，有影响4._____________________充分利用，尽情享受
5._____________________利用6._____________________最后但同样重要的
7._____________________以……开始8._____________________对……负责
9._____________________通向……,导致……10._____________________及时，最后，最终
11._____________________成立；设立12._____________________报名参加(课程等)
13._____________________张贴；搭建14._____________________参考
15._____________________盼望，期待16._____________________由于
17._____________________坚持；固守，维持18._____________________随着时间的流逝，久而久之
19._____________________有机会做某事20._____________________(与……)相处融洽
答案：1.lie in 2.rise t 3.make a difference 4.make the mst f5.take advantage f 6.last but nt least 7.begin with
8.be respnsible fr 9.lead t 10.in time 11.set up12.sign up fr 13.put up 14.refer t 15.lk frward t
16.as a result f 17.stick t 18.ver time19.have an pprtunity t d n/alng well (with sb./sth.)
短语活用
1.make a difference起作用，有影响
2.take advantage f利用
3.lk frward t盼望；期待
4.as a result f由于，因为
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.Tm's bss asked him t be_________________(负责)fr this prject.
2.We must cnserve ur natural_________________(资源)fr future generatins.
3.Recent_________________(进展)in medicine science mean that this illness nw can be cured.
4.I quite agree with yur cnstructive_________________(想法)n the matter.
5.The artist cmbines different_________________(技巧)in the same painting.
6.If it's a legal matter,yu need t seek_________________(专业的)advice.
7.His nvels are a rich surce f_________________(素材)fr the mvie industry.
8.The gvernment has taken many measures t_________________(改善)the air quality.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.The htel has special facilities fr welcming disabled peple._________________
2.Invest time in yurself t be the mst well-runded persn yu can be_________________
3.It was really all part f her very individual persnality._________________
4.It was a very tugh decisin but we feel we made the right ne.
5.These sprts are nt nly intended fr entertainment.
They are f great value t character building._________________
6.(熟词生义)I can't be psitive abut what time it happened._________________
7.(熟词生义)I culd never frgive Mike fr betraying a cnfidence._________________
8.(熟词生义)The brchure details all the htels in the area and their facilities._________________
9.(熟词生义)I was sent a free cpy in acknwledgement f my cntributin t the magazine._________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.In the cming three years,ur schl life will be_________________(challenge).
2.China's effrts_________________(give)timely treatment t thse infected with the virus are being praised by the rest f the wrld.
3.Our cuntry is develping at an_________________(amaze)speed,which makes me feel s prud.
4.Eventually yur child will leave hme t lead his/her wn life as a fully_________________(depend)adult.
5.Students shuld have a prper attitude _________________cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend.
6.Diet and exercise are_________________(equal) imprtant.
7.All ur prjects aim_________________(prmte)the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.
8.He exchanged sme f the milk in the twns nearby_________________sme fd.
IV.选词填空
rise t, lie in, lk frward t, put up, refer t, ver time, make a difference, stick t, set up
1.Thse three pstgraduate students wanted t _________________their wn exprt business.
2.I am a dctr and I lve my wrk because it _________________t the lives f thers.
3.The chief difficulty________________finding a gd pprtunity nwadays.
4.Tw different signs were_________________arund a university campus asking fr participants.
5.Yur ntes are excellent materials t _________________when yu are studying fr a test.
6.The children were nt able t _________________that kind f matter.
7.If yu have smething t_________________that mtivates yu and makes yu feel needed,yur self-esteem will skyrcket.
8.I managed t_________________a balanced diet and keep ff sweet fds.
9.The researchers fund that stress at wrk_________________cntributes t physical and mental burnut.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①He has wn a reputatin as this cuntry's premier sl vilinist s far.
②Great prgress has been made in every aspect f ur cuntry this year.
③In Chinese class,ur teacher creates an envirnment where we are given the chance t slve prblems by urselves.
④Gerge studied hard.He wanted t make full use f his chance t learn.
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)lk frward VS lk frward t
①Frank is_________________attending his sister's wedding.
②Hearing lud nise utside,he_________________t see what was happening.
(2)as a result VS as a result f
①_________________,they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first.
②Peple's living style has been changed_________________the develpment f mdern industry and agriculture.
(3)exchange …with …VS exchange …fr ….
①Yu can_________________yur currency_________________dllars in the htel.
②I___________a few wrds_________________the manager befre the meeting.
VI.完成句子
1.The mment he gt int the car,he __________________________________________f the prm with me.(can't wait t)他一上车就迫不及待地和我分享他参加舞会的经历。
2.Listening mre___________________________________________________t English learners.(be f+名词)
多听对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。
3.Culd yu explain __________________________________with sme examples?(what引导宾语从句)
你能用一些例子解释你刚才说的吗?
4.Mary____________________________________________n the flr and called 120.(find+宾语十宾语补足语)
玛丽发现丈夫躺在地上，于是她拨打了120。
5.__________________________________________________this article.(It is+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.句型)
对一个十岁的孩子来说，理解这篇文章是困难的。
答案： 2.resurces 3.advances 6.prfessinal 7.material 8.imprve
Ⅱ.1.设施，设备 2.全面发展的 3.独特的 4.艰难的5.性格 6.有绝对把握的 7.秘密 8.详述 9.投稿
Ⅲ 2.t give 3.amazing 6.equally 7.t prmte 8.fr
up 2.makes a difference 3.lies in 4.put up5.refer t 6.rise t 7.lk frward t 8.stick t9.ver time
V.1.①acquired ②advance ③pprtunity④make the mst f/take full advantage f
2.(1)①lking frward t ②lked frward (2)①As a result ②as a result f (3)①exchange;fr ②exchanged;with
't wait t share his experience 2.is f great help
3.what yu said 4.fund her husband lying
5.It is difficult fr a ten-year-ld child t understand
背词条用法
(1)face a challenge面对挑战
meet the challenge f ...迎接……的挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
(2)challenge sb.t …向某人挑战……
challenge sb.t d sth.向某人挑战做某事
背写作佳句
①(2020·天津高考)N matter hw challenging the future life is,I'd like t gather my curage t face the challenge.
无论未来的生活多么具有挑战性，我都会鼓起勇气面对挑战。
②All f us must have this spirit f service t meet the challenges f ur time.
为了迎接我们这个时代的挑战，我们大家都必须具备这种服务精神。
背词条用法
spare n effrt t d sth.不遗余力地做某事
withut effrt毫不费力地；容易地
背写作佳句
①We shuld appeal t the peple arund us t make every effrt t prtect ur unique hme.我们要呼吁周围的人尽一切努力来保护我们唯一的家园。
②Life is a cntinuus prcess f fighting and n ne can achieve victry withut effrt.人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得胜利。
背词条用法
(1)have/shw cnfidence in对……有信心
with cnfidence肯定地；有把握地
(2)be cnfident abut/f 对……有信心
be cnfident in在……方面充满信心
背写作佳句
①(2021·新高考I卷)I have cnfidence in the schl paper Yuth which has been enjying great ppularity amng students.
我对一直在学生中深受欢迎的校报Yuth充满信心。
②Teaching students hw t express themselves with cnfidence is mre imprtant.教学生如何自信地表达自己更为重要。
背词条用法
(1)be equal t sth./ding sth.等于；胜任(做)某事
(2)equal ...把……与……等同
equal sb./sth.in(ding)sth.
在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
(3)withut equal=have n equal无与伦比
背写作佳句
①(2019·全国卷I)I am cnvinced that I am equal t being the vlunteer fr the Chinese painting exhibitin.
我确信我可以胜任中国画展的志愿者。
②(2019·浙江6月高考)T sum up,the praise
shuld be equal t the amunt f effrt f the children.总而言之，表扬应该与孩子们的努力程度相当。
背词条用法
(1)fcus n集中(注意力、精力)于
fcus ne's attentin/thughts/eyes n 集中注意力/思想/目光于……
be fcused n聚焦于；关注
(2)cme int fcus 成为焦点
fcus把……置于焦点之上
背写作佳句
①(2020·浙江1月高考)The cntest,which is due t be held in ur schl hall n January 18th,will fcus n the traditinal Chinese culture.
将于1月18日在我们学校礼堂举行比赛，主题将聚焦中国传统文化。
②With his attentin fcused n his hmewrk,he frgt all abut what I had tld him.他全神贯注地做作业，把我告诉他的话都忘了。
背词条用法
(1)把……建立在……基础之上
be based n/upn 以……为基础；依据……
(2)at the base(f …)(以……)为基点；
在(……的)底部
背写作佳句
①If yu base an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n ratinal thinking,yu will regret it sner r later.
如果把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。
②True friendship shuld be based n mutual understanding,nt n mutual benefit.
真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。
背词条用法
remind sb.f/abut sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb.t d sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that/hw/what ...提醒某人……
背写作佳句
①All these phts remind me f my mther wh takes gd care f me clsely.
所有这些照片让我想起了无微不至照顾我的母亲。
②We put up a sign t remind peple t prtect the trees. 我们立起一个牌子提醒人们保护树木。
背词条用法
(1)with the aim f ...为了……
take aim at ...瞄准……
(2)aim at.对准，瞄准；目标是……
be aimed at .以……为目标
aim t d sth.立志做某事；意欲做某事
背写作佳句
①These exercises are aimed at getting rid f the effects f stress and tensin.
这些训练旨在消除压力与紧张的影响。
②(2021·全国甲卷)Our schl plans t hld a theme class meeting,which aims t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture.
我们学校计划举办一次主题班会，目的是介绍中国传统文化。
背词条用法
(1)in exchange(fr ...)作为交换(……)
make an exchange交换
an exchange student交换生
(2) ...用……交换……
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江1月高考)After that,we will hld an exchange meeting abut cultural differences between New Zealand and China.
之后，我们将举行一次关于新西兰和中国文化差异的交流会。
②It is beneficial fr family members t exchange emtins if yu have a dinner tgether n a regular basis. 如果你们经常一起吃晚餐，对家庭成员交流情感是有益的。
背词条用法
attract sb.t sth.吸引某人关注某事
attract ne's attentin/eye吸引某人的注意力/目光
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江6月高考)Sme masterpieces attract us t the better understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
有些杰作吸引我们去更好地了解中国传统文化。
②China attracts millins f turists' attentin frm all ver the wrld every year.
中国每年吸引数百万来自世界各地的游客的注意力。
背相关短语
make much/a big difference(t sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有很大影响/作用
make sme difference(t sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有些作用/影响
make n difference(t sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)没有影响/作用
make little difference(t sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)几乎没有影响/作用
背写作佳句
①Only when we match ur wrds with actins can we make a difference in ur life. 只有言行一致我们才能在生活中有所影响。
②(2019·北章高考)Small effrts made by everyne can make a big difference t ur sciety.每个人的微小努力都会对我们的社会产生巨大影响。
背相关短语
(1)have the advantage f (ding)sth.有(做)某事的有利条件
have an advantage ver胜过，优于
t ne's advantage对某人有利的是
(2)at a disadvantage处于不利地位
advantages and disadvantages 利与弊
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国甲卷)We want t take advantage f the theme class meeting t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture.
我们想利用这次主题班会介绍中国传统文化。
②A man wh can think will have an advantage ver thers.
肯动脑筋的人总会胜过别人。
背相关短语
lk ut(fr)留神；注意
lk back n回顾
lk thrugh仔细查阅，仔细检查
lk ver快速浏览；复习
lk int往……里看；调查
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江6月高考)It was tiring wrk,but I lked frward t the pay,even thugh I wasn't sure hw much it wuld amunt t.
这是一项累人的工作，但我期待着薪水，尽管我不确定那会有多少。
②It's better t lk thrugh yur ntes befre the examinatin.
考试前最好复习下你的笔记。
背相关短语
(1)as a result结果，因此
(2)result frm ...起因于……,由……造成
result in导致；造成
背写作佳句
①He wrked hard at his study.As a result,he defeated all cmpetitrs and wn the schlarship.
他学习非常努力，因此击败了所有的竞争者，并赢得了奖学金。
②Staring at the screen fr a lng time can result in wrn-ut eyesight,and even shrtsightedness.
长时间盯着屏幕会导致视力疲劳，甚至近视。