03 必修一 Unit3 Getting along with others 背诵清单（含练习与答案）-高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份03 必修一 Unit3 Getting along with others 背诵清单（含练习与答案）-高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共11页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1._____________________n.视野；视力；看见
2._____________________adj.令人震惊的；可恶的
3._____________________vi.&n.聊天，闲聊
4._____________________vt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断n.法官；裁判员
5._____________________vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法
6._____________________vt.&.vi.误解，误会
7._____________________vt.&n.联系，联络
8._____________________adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的
9._____________________n.意见，看法；观点，信仰
10._____________________n.品德，素质；质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的
11._____________________n.(pl.bases)基础；原因；基准
12._____________________adj.额外的，分外的，附加的adv.额外，另外，特别，格外
13._____________________vt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量
14._____________________vi.试图；寻找；争取vt.寻求；寻找
15._____________________vi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑n.逃离，逃脱
16._____________________n.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻
17._____________________n.一伙人，一帮人；人群vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌
答案：1.sight 2.hrrible 3.chat 4.judge 7.cntact 8.shallw 9.pinin 10.quality
11.basis 12.extra 13.measure 14.seek 17.crwd
二、用核心词汇
l.rigin n.起源→_____________________ adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→___________adv.最初；原先
2.recver vi.恢复健康；恢复常态v.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→______________n.改善；恢复
3.respnd vi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→_____________________n.同复；反应,响应
4.lse v.丢失；失去→_____________________n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
5.aplgy n.道歉，致歉→_____________________vi.道歉，谢罪
6.behave vi.表现，举止→_____________________n.行为，举止，态度
7.frank adj.坦率的，直率的→_____________adv.坦率地
8.ignre vt.忽视，对……不予理会→_____________________adj.无知的→___________n.无知
9.suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受→_____________________n.受苦：苦难
10.explde vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸v.使爆炸→_____________________n.爆炸；爆炸声
11.respect vt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视→________________adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→______________adj.体面的；令人尊敬的
12.reflect v.映射；反射；思考→_____________________n.沉思；反射；映像；反映
13.benefit n.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于→_____________________adj.有益的，有利的
_____________________adj.自在的；舒适的→_____________________adj.不舒服的；不舒适的
15.fail v.失败→_____________________n.失败；失败的人(或事);未履行；故障
16.recgnize w.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→_____________________n.认识；认出
_____________________vt.陪伴；为……伴奏→_____________________n.伙伴；伴侣；同伴
18.pem n.诗→________________________n.诗人→________________________n.诗(总称);诗意
19.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→_____________________n.敬佩；钦佩；羡慕
答案：1.riginal;riginally 2.recvery 3.respnse 6.behaviur 7.frankly 8.ignrant;ignrance
15.failure 16.recgnitin 17.accmpany;cmpanin18.pet;petry 19.admiratin
【语境活用】
1.The ld temple has kept many f its _____________________features,which tells us the _____________________f the legend._______________________,peple knew little abut it,but nw it becmes very famus.(rigin)
2.Nne f the audiences________________t her questin;that is t say,her questin failed t get a _______________frm any f the audiences.(respnd)
3.He______________________again,but his repeated_____________________never discuraged him.He never admitted he was a.(fail)
4.Tm________________________well at the party;his gd_________________delighted his parents greatly.(behave)
5.Tw bmbs______________in the centre f the city and the_____________________caused seven deaths.(explde)
6.The teacher is_____________________,S we all_____________________him.And his devtin t educatin als wins ther teachers_____________________.(respect)
答案：1.riginal;rigin;Originally 2.respnded;respnse3.failed;failure;failure 4.behaved;behaviur 5.explded;explsin 6.respectable;respect;respect
三、记高频词汇
1.recver vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
2.respnd vi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应
3.judge vt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员
4.aplgize(=aplgise)vi.道歉，谢罪
5.suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受
6.respect vt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视；方面
7.measure vt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量
8.escape vi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱
9.benefit n.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于
10.recgnize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
四、短语再现
1._________________________(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩2._________________________溃脱离某人的视线
3._________________________能够出席；获得成功4._________________________不知所措，困惑
5._________________________有错，应承担责任6._________________________无论如何，不管怎样
7._________________________放弃，摒弃；松手，放开8._________________________依赖，依靠，指望
9._________________________腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏10._________________________损害……之间的关系
11._________________________亲自，亲身12._________________________最有意思的部分
13._________________________不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦14._________________________在某人看来
15._________________________克服；恢复常态16._________________________使显现，使表现出
17._________________________消除(问题),克服(困难)18.________________________注定要做某事，应做某事
19._________________________呈现，具有20.________________________最大程度地，最大限度地
答案：1.n the rcks 2.ut f ne's sight 3.make it 4.at a lss5.in the wrng 6.in any case 7.let g f 8.cunt n
15.get ver 16.bring ut 17.smth ut 18.be meant t d n 20.in full measure
短语活用
1.make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
2.in any case无论如何，不管怎样
3.cunt n依赖，依靠，指望
4.get ver克服；恢复常态；讲清；使明白
5.bring ut使显现，使表现出
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.She said she wuld d anything that culd help her mther_______________(恢复)frm the disease.
2.If yu have any ther prblems,please dn't hesitate t_______________(联系)me.
3.In that case,hw shuld I_______________(回应)?
4.Yu shuld nt_______________(忽视)yur mistakes if yu want t make greater prgress.
5.I was impressed that their wrk was f high_______________(质量).
6.The stream is s_______________(浅的)that we are able t walk acrss it.
7.I'll always value these qualities f a gd friend and try t_______________(衡量)myself by these standards as ur friendship develps.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.When yu have filled in the questinnaire(问卷),cpy it and send the riginal t yur emplyer._______________
2.After days f reflectin she decided t write back,accepting the gift._______________
3.Mre ften than nt,clse friendships will help smth ut the smetimes rcky rad that we are all meant t travel._______________
4.(2021·浙江1月高考)They're the nly thing that lks like human language in that respect._______________
5.(2021·新高考I卷)Ppularizatin has in sme cases changed the riginal meaning f emtinal(情感的)intelligence._______________
6.(熟词生义)It is nt clear hw much mney the bank lst,r if it will be able t recver the funds._______________
7.(熟词生义)A pwer failure plunged(使陷入)everything int darkness._______________
8.(熟词生义)Having been ut f tuch fr 30years,her name escaped me when I saw her again._______________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Many buildings n the campus are his_______________(rigin)creatins.
2.The success r_______________(fail)f the plan depends n yu.
3.Yu shuld_______________(aplgy)t her fr blaming her wrngly.
4.Des televisin affect children's_______________(behave)?
5.After the typhn,peple fund sme tall trees._______________(measure)mre than 10meters,lying n the grund.
6.He wuld nt be_______________(cmfrt)in any ther clthes.
7._______________ (frank)speaking,it is difficult fr me t make ut what he is saying.
IV.选词填空
at a lss, ut f ne's sight, make it, smth ut, hang ut, bring ut, in the wrng, in any case, let g f
1.I'm glad that after years f hard wrk yu_______________.
2.Detectives are s far_______________t explain the reasn fr his death.
3.Eddie_______________his dream t be a rck star,and fcused n schlwrk instead.
4.Where des he_______________these days?
5.I dare nt let my sn________________in the street.
6.We may miss the next bus,but_______________we'll be there befre midday.
7.I want t_______________clearly all the issues that are invlved.
8.Rural educatin ppularizatin will _______________many prblems that are t settle.
9.He realized he was_______________ and prmised t turn ver a new leaf.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①She has a very unpleasant feeling that they will be late fr wrk._______________
②The pprtunities available will depend n yur previus wrk experience and qualificatins._______________
③In my view,it is high time that we had new cmputers._______________
④Her remark was fllwed by an embarrassed silence._______________
⑤When asked abut the cmpany's future,the directr replied that he remained ptimistic._______________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)mean t d VS be meant t d
①Festivals_______________celebrate imprtant events f the year.
②I didn't_______________leave her name ff the list;it was an versight.
(2)suffer VS suffer frm
①Many cmpanies are_______________a shrtage f skilled staff.
②The cmpany_______________huge lsses in the last financial year.
VI.完成句子
1._____________________________________________,we'll g n with the wrk.(whether nt)
不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这项工作进行下去。
2.With fire breaking ut,remember t keep calm and_______________________frm the tp f a high building.(in n case)
发生火灾时，记得保持冷静，在任何情况下你都不能从高楼的顶部跳下去。
3.Tm______________________________sme Chinese custms during the travel.(have truble(in)ding)
在这次旅行中，汤姆对中国的一些习俗不大明白。
4.Art is much less imprtant than life,but______________________________withut it!(感叹句)
艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术，生活是多么乏味啊!
5.I will shw cncern fr my friends,______________________________nly a cmfrting wrd.(even if)
我会去关心我的朋友们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。
答案： 2.cntact 3.respnd 4.ignre 7.measure
Ⅱ.1.原件 2.认真思考 3.使平滑 4.方面 5.具体情况6.寻回 7.故障 8.被遗忘
it 2.at a lss 3.let g f 4.hang ut5.ut f my sight 6.in any case 7.bring ut 8.smth ut9.in the wrng
V.1.①hrrible ②cunt n③In my pinin ④awkward⑤respnded
2.(1)①are meant t ②mean t (2)①suffering frm ②suffered
we can find the necessary tls r nt2.in n case can yu jump 3.had truble(in)understanding
4.what a pr life 5.even if it is
背词条用法
(1)recver neself恢复正常，镇静下来
recver frm ...从……恢复/痊愈；从……收回
(2)make a recvery(frm…)(从……)恢复，痊愈
背写作佳句
①(2020·浙江7月高考)Hearing the news that yu're ill and yu have returned t Ireland,I feel very srry and am wndering whether yu have recvered frm yur sickness.
听到你生病并已返回爱尔兰的消息，我感到非常遗憾，不知道你是否已康复。
②The dctr tld her that the key t making a rapid recvery is t have a relaxed mind.
医生告诉她，快速康复的关键是保持放松的心态。
背词条用法
(1)respnd t...答复……;对……作出反应
(2)in respnse t 对……作出反应
make a respnse t ... 对……作出回应/回答
背写作佳句
①Vlunteer service teaches me t be patient and lving,learning hw t respnd t different peple.
志愿者服务教会我要有耐心、有爱心，学会如何应对不同的人。
②(2021·浙江6月高考)In respnse t everyne's request,an exhibitin f students' traditinal Chinese paintings is being held by ur schl.
响应大家的要求，我们学校举办了一次学生国画作品展。
背词条用法
(1)judge sb./sth.by/frm ..从……来判断某人/某物
judging by/frm... 从……判断
as far as sb.can judge据某人判断
(2)in ne's judgement 据某人判断
背写作佳句
①As the ld saying ges,“Yu can't judge a bk by/frm its cver.”
俗话说，“不能以貌取人。”
②Judging frm their speeches,peple are increasingly anxius abut air and water pllutin.
从他们的演讲中可以判断，人们越来越关注空气污染和水污染问题。
背词条用法
(1)aplgize t sb.fr(ding)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)make an aplgy t sb.fr sth.因某事向某人道歉
背写作佳句
①I sincerely aplgize t yu fr ur failure t prvide yu with satisfactry prducts.
对于我们未能向您提供满意的产品，我真诚地向您道歉。
②I'm writing t make an aplgy t yu fr nt returning yur bk n time.
我写信是为未能按时归还你的书而向你道歉。
背词条用法
suffer frm ...受……之苦；患……病
suffer frm cld and hunger忍饥挨冻
suffer pain/lsses/hardships/defeats遭受痛苦/损失/困苦/失败
背写作佳句
①There is n denying that ur earth is suffering severe damage
不可否认，我们的地球正在遭受严重的破坏。
②Peple wh exercise regularly are less likely t suffer frm diseases.
经常锻炼的人患病的可能性较低。
背词条用法
(1)respect sb.fr sth.因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/shw respect fr … 对……表示敬意
win the respect f ... 赢得……的尊重
ut f respect fr… 出于对……的尊敬；顾及
give/send ne's respects t代某人向……问候
in all/many respects在各个/许多方面
with respect t/in respect f关于；就……而言
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷I)She has made great achievements in her wrk and has wn the respect f her students.
她在工作中取得了巨大的成就，并赢得了学生们的尊敬。
②(2019·全国卷I)With respect t spken English,I nce wn the first prize in the spken English cntest in ur schl. 就英语口语而言，我曾在我们学校的英语口语竞赛中获得过一等奖。
背词条用法
make ne's measure依照某人的尺寸定做……
take measures t d...采取措施做……
in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地
背写作佳句
①It's generally acknwledged that educatin shuldn't be measured nly by examinatin results.
人们普遍认为教育不应该只以考试成绩来衡量。
②Our gvernment is taking measures t frbid killing and eating wild animals.
我们的政府正采取措施禁止捕杀和食用野生动物。
背词条用法
(1)escape frm .从……逃跑
escape(ding)sth.逃避(做)某事
(2)sth.escape(s)sb. 某某物被某人遗忘；未被注意
(3)a narrw escape九死一生；死里逃生
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷I)The mst belved and respected persn arund me is my teacher,Ms Li, whse cntributin t educatin never escaped us.
我身边最受爱戴和尊敬的人是我的老师李老师，她对教育的贡献从未被我们遗忘。
②T their relief,their students narrwly escaped frm the shaking building.
令他们宽慰的是，他们的学生侥幸从晃动的大楼中逃脱出来。
背词条用法
(1)be f great benefit t对……大有裨益
fr the benefit f为了……的利益
t ne's benefit对某人有利
(2)benefit frm得益于
(3)be beneficial t对……有益/有利
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国乙卷)As a matter f fact,we benefit a lt frm the rapid develpment f the Internet.
事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中受益匪浅。
②Ding mrning exercises is beneficial t ur health.
做早操对我们的健康有益。
背词条用法
(1)recgnize sb./ne's vice认出某人/听出某人的声音
recgnize .….as/t be … 承认……是……
recgnize that ..承认……
It is recgnized that ...人们认识到……
(2)beynd recgnitin无法辨认
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国甲卷)Peple all recgnize that traditinal Chinese culture, including paper-cutting,gucheng and s n,has its unique characteristics.
人们都认识到，中国传统文化，包括剪纸、古筝等，有其独特的特点。
②It is recgnized that traffic jams have becme ne serius prblem t citizens.
人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。
背相关短语
make up fr弥补；偿还
make sense有道理；有意义
make ut理解；弄清楚
make up ne's mind(t d sth.)下定决心(做某事)
make use f利用
背写作佳句
①(2017·浙江6月高考)I really hpe yu can make it.And I d lk frward t receiving yur reply letter as sn as pssible. 我真的希望你能来。我也期待着尽快收到你的回信。
②(2021·全国乙卷)Fr example,we are making use f varius nline materials fr English study,making it easier t learn wherever we are at any time.
例如，我们正在利用各种线上材料学习英语，使我们随时随地都能更轻松地学习。
背相关短语
in this/that case既然这样/那样；如果是这样/那样的话
in n case决不(放句首时，主句要部分倒装)
in case以防(万一)
in case f ...万一……;如果发生……
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国乙卷)In any case, making a schedule is a must,fr gd time management will cntribute t ur nline learning efficiency.
无论如何，制订时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们网上学习的效率。
②In n case shuld we d anything that ges against the interests f peple.
我们决不能做任何违背人民利益的事。
背相关短语
cunt dwn(t sth.)倒计时
cunt sb,in把某人算入；包括某人
cunt n sb.t d/ding sth.指望某人做某事
cunt n it that ..相信……,指望……
背写作佳句
①(2016·江苏高考)Secndly, vting f this kind des nt cunt n the strng pints f the cmpetitrs,but rather n hw many scial-netwrking resurces they have.
其次，这类投票并不取决于竞争对手的优势，而是取决于他们拥有多少社交网络资源。
②(2020·全国卷I)She is kind and cnsiderate twards us s yu can cunt n her t help yu.
她对我们很好，也很体贴，所以你可以指望她会帮助你。
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We cunt n it that yu can try yur best t help ur team t be the winner in the vlleyball match which is arund the crner.
我们相信你会尽力帮助我们队在即将到来的排球比赛中获胜。
背相关短语
get alng/n well with ...和……和睦相处
get arund传播；流传
get dwn t(ding)sth. 开始(做)某事
get up起床
get acrss讲清楚；(使)被领会
get thrugh完成；接通……的电话；通过
背写作佳句
①Studying a freign language is always difficult at the beginning,but I will get ver it.
学习一门外语刚开始时总是很难，但我会克服它。
②We have gt t get the message ver t the yung that smking isn't cl.
我们要让年轻人认识到抽烟并不是很酷的事情。
背相关短语
bring up养育；抚养；提出；呕吐
bring abut引起；导致
bring back使想起
bring dwn降低；减少
bring in引进；赚得，挣得
背写作佳句
①By lking fr the best in thers,yu will indirectly bring ut the best in yurself.
通过找出他人的优点，你将间接地表现出一个最好的自己。
②(2020·天津高考)The cmpany is willing t bring in the new technlgy if it can be shwn t reduce prductin csts. 如果它能被证实可以降低生产成本，公司愿意引进这项新技术。