04 必修一 Unit4 Looking good,feeling good 背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份04 必修一 Unit4 Looking good,feeling good 背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共10页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.____________________vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过
2.____________________adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的
3.____________________linking v.后来被发现是vt.证明，证实
4.____________________n.日常饮食；节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食
5.____________________vi.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能
6.____________________prep.在(某段时间)之内
7.____________________adv.相反；更准确地说
8.____________________n.方面，层面
9.____________________n.发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi,攻击：侵袭；抨击
10.____________________n.数量
11.____________________n.日程安排；时间表
12.____________________n.(pl.series)一系列，连续
13.____________________adj.外来的，外在的；外面的
答案：1.skip 2.cncerned 3.prve 4.diet 7.rather 8.aspect 9.attack 10.amunt
11.schedule 12.series 13.external
二、用核心词汇
1.immediate adj.立即的；即刻的→_______________adv.立即，马上cnj.一……就
2.cncentrate vi.&w.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→_______________n.集中；专心→_______________adj.全神贯注的
3.extreme adj.极端的；严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→____________adv.尤其，非常
4.slight adj.微小的，细小的→_______________adv.稍微，略微
5.energy n.精力→_____________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
6.effect n.效果，作用；影响→________________adj.有效的；生效的
7.fright n.害怕→_______________vt.使害怕；使惊吓→_______________adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→_______________adj.令人恐惧的
8.press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→_______________n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
9.cntribute vi.&.vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→_______________n.捐献；贡献
10.memry n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→_______________v.记住
11.treat vt.治疗；对待→_______________n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理
12.add vt.加；增加→_______________n.增加，添加；加法→_______________adj.额外的，附加的→_______________adv.此外
13.beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→_______________adj.美丽的；美好的→________________adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地→_______________v.美化；使美丽
14.strng adj.强壮的；坚强的→._______________n.优势；力气，力量；实力→________________vt.加强；巩店
15.talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才→_______________adj.有才能的
16.achieve vt.完成；达到→________________n.成就，成绩；达到，完成
答案：1.immediately 2.cncentratin;cncentrated 5.energetic 6.effective 7.frighten;frightened;frightening8.pressure 9.cntributin 10.memrize 11.treatment
12.additin;additinal;additinally 13.beautiful;beautifully;beautify14.strength;strengthen 15.talented 16.achievement
【语境活用】
1.The firemen drve t the spt_______________they received the fire call,and they started wrking.Nw,their peratin has stpped the fire frm spreading.(immediate)
2._______________is imprtant fr this kind f wrk,and nly with a__________effrt and by____________n it can yu get it dne well.(cncentrate)
3.Althugh my grandpa is ver seventy years ld,he is_______________.Whenever I see him,he is full f _______________and never feels tired.(energy)
4.Knwing ur _______________is very imprtant.But the mst imprtant is t_______________the ties with the peple arund us.(strength)
5.After seeing the _______________film,the by was t__________t walk hme alne in the dark.(fright)
6.Dn't admire his_______________.Yu will als_______________ yur ambitin if yu wrk hard.(achieve)
答案：1.immediately;immediately;immediate2.Cncentratin;cncentrated;cncentrating
3.energetic;energy 4.strength;strengthen5.frightening;frightened;frightened 6.achievement;achieve
三、记高频词汇
1.immediately adv.立即，马上cnj.一……就
2.cncentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注；浓缩(液体)
3.effect n.效果，作用；影响
4.frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
5.cntribute vi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加
6.amunt n.数量v.合计，共计；等同
7.schedule n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表v.为……安排时间
8.cntent n.内容；目录adj.满足的，满意的
9.diet n.日常饮食；节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食
10.treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理
四、短语再现
1.____________________昏迷，失去知觉；分发2.____________________变苗条，减肥
3.____________________副作用4.____________________摄入，吸收
5.____________________强身健体6.____________________减肥
7.____________________指出8.____________________促成，造成
9.____________________从短期/长期看10.____________________此外
11.____________________使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生12.____________________对……有负面影响
13.____________________防范，防止，提防14.____________________打一场无望取胜的仗
15.____________________达到，符合，不辜负16.____________________最终成为，最终处于
17.____________________显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄18.__________________把……与……比较；把……比作……
19.____________________为……自豪，为……骄傲20.____________________转移某人的注意力
答案：1.pass ut 2.slim dwn 3.side effect 4.take in5.get int shape 6.lse weight 7.pint ut 8.cntribute t
9.in the shrt/lng term 10.in additin 1l.hang ver12.have a negative effect n 13.guard against
短语活用
1.in additin此外
2.hang ver使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生；搁置起来；挂在……之上；笼罩
3.live up t达到，符合，不辜负
4.end up最终成为，最终处于
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.In art criticism,yu must assume the artist has a secret message hidden______________(在某范围之内)the wrk.
2.The incident sparked ff a whle______________(一系列)f events that nbdy had freseen.
3.Many______________(外部的)influences can affect yur state f mind.
4.The practice has______________(证明)that such teaching methd has achieved very gd results.
5.She's always n a______________(节食)but she never seems t lse any weight.
6.He had made sme______________(相当)bad mistakes which I thught shuld be crrected.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.We culd hear their vices grwing fainter as they walked dwn the rad.________________
2.My drinking was starting t have a negative effect n my wrk.________________
3.The children experiencing internal and smetimes external pressure think they shuldn't fail.________________
4.(2020·江苏高考)Befre ne f these wrkuts,the men skipped breakfast,meaning that they exercised n a cmpletely empty stmach after a lng vernight fast(禁食).________________
5.This cllege-level curse in creative strytelling functins as an intrductin t a variety f strytelling techniques.________________
6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This picture ften brings back t me many happy memries f my high schl days.________________
7.(熟词生义)(2021·全国乙卷)One afternn,while attempting t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下)frm what was eventually discvered t be a heart attack.________________
8.(熟词生义)(2020·天津高考)As any yunger brther will tell yu,having a big brther invlves a lt f walking in smene else's shadw.________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I wuld be grateful if yu culd send the frm back______________(immediate)yu cmplete it.
2.The tw fficers were______________(extreme)lucky t escape serius injury.
3.It's human nature t shw ff yur wn great______________(achievement).
4.It is time t put these arrangements n a______________(slight)mre frmal basis.
5.We lk fr applicants wh are respnsible,______________(energy)and experienced in cmputers.
6.In rder t get away frm the terrible situatin,we shuld take______________(effect)measures.
7.Lisa was very______________(fright)as she saw a figure in the darkness.
IV.选词填空
side effect,pass ut,get int shape,slim dwn,lse weight,take in,live up t,in the lng term,shw ff,take pride in
1.Many yung girls f medium build tend t ______________t lk mre beautiful,which they think can help imprve their cnfidence.
2.Failing t accept respnsibility may seem like a gd idea at the time,but______________it will nt benefit yu.
3.I culdn't______________the prfessr's lecture at all.It was t difficult fr me.
4.Smetimes when yu take a cmmn drug,yu may have a_______________which makes yu feel uncmfrtable.
5.The dress______________her lvely figure.
6.I will d what I can t______________their expectatins.
7.Fr anyne wh wants t______________rck climbing is a fun and effective way t exercise muscles.
8.Mary______________her husband with his success.
9.Jhn wants t______________by ding mre exercise.
10.It is nt an easy jb t______________the papers t s many students in such a shrt time.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①Did Nielsen then feel satisfied in his career?________________
②Yu can jump the next chapter if yu have cvered the tpic in class.________________
③The plice are wrried abut the safety f the 12-year-ld by wh has been missing fr three days.________________
④This is a serius matter that yu need t fix yur attentin n________________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)in additin VS in additin t
①________________helping peple,this can als be shaped as a new style t keep fit.
②________________,he wrked t imprve living cnditins in the city:intrducing street lights,cleaning the rads and building libraries.
(2)end up VS end up in VS end up with
①If yu g n like this yu'll______________prisn.
②At the end f the birthday party,we'll______________sme fruit.
③While studying,fix yur mind n what is really imprtant,r yu will______________remembering nthing.
VI.完成句子
1.__________________________________________trees and grass in the city.
这座城市五分之四的面积被树木和草地覆盖。
2.This is the schl____________________________15 years ag
这是我妈妈15年前工作过的学校。
3.__________________________________________enugh water in such ht weather.
对我们来说在如此炎热的天气，摄入足够的水是有必要的。
4.__________________________________________these new immigrants shuld nt have the same success.
这些新移民没有理由不取得同样的成功。
5.The meeting,__________________________________________,welcmed the great her.
他们举行了欢迎这位伟大英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。
答案： 2.series 3.external 4.prved 5.diet 6.rather
Ⅱ.1.微弱的，模糊的 2.负面的 3.外来的 4.不做，不参加5.具有……功能 6.记忆中的事物 7.发作 8.影响
Ⅲ 2.extremely 5.energetic 6.effective 7.frightened
weight 2.in the lng term 3.take in 4.side effect5.shwed ff 6.live up t 7.get int shape 8.takes pride in
9.slim dwn 10.pass ut
V.1.①cntent ②skip ③cncerned ④cncentrate 2.(1)①In additin t ②In additin
(2)①end up in ②end up with ③end up
f the area is cvered by2.where my mther wrked 3.It is necessary fr us t take in
4.There is n reasn why 5.attended by ver five thusand peple背词条用法
immediately/instantly/directly等副词可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
背写作佳句
①Mre effective measures shuld be taken immediately t prtect wild animals and plants.
应该立即采取更有效的措施保护野生动植物。
②(2021·全国乙卷)There're such varius nline curses fr further study that we can start t learn immediately we lg n the Internet.
网上有各种各样的进修课程，以至于我们一上网就可以开始学习。
背词条用法
cncentrate n(ding)sth.专心于(做)某事，集中精力于(做)某事
cncentrate ne's mind/attentin/effrt/energy n
集中注意力/精力于；致力于；专心于
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国乙卷)T becme a smart nline learner,yu need t make sure t cncentrate n yur studies withut being disturbed.
要成为一名明智的在线学习者，你需要确保集中精力在学习上，不受外界干扰。
②As a senir high student,I think yu shuld cncentrate yur energy n hw t master the skills f learning.
作为一名高中生，我认为你应该把精力集中在如何掌握学习技能上。
背词条用法
side effect副作用
have an effect n对……有影响
effect 实施/生效
cme int effect开始生效
背写作佳句
①Using cell phnes in class will have bad effects n their study.
在课堂上使用手机对他们的学习会有不良影响。
②These suggestins were put int effect t prtect the eyesight f teenagers.这些建议的实施是为了保护青少年的视力。
背词条用法
(1)be frightened t d sth.害怕做某事
be frightened f (ding)sth. 害怕(做)某事
(2)frighten sb.int ding sth.吓唬某人做某事
frighten 把……吓跑
背写作佳句
①S what shuld we d with the frightening sandstrms?Sme experts put frward practical suggestins as fllws.
那么我们应该如何应对这些可怕的沙尘暴呢?一些专家提出了下列切实可行的建议。
②(2020·浙江7月高考)I had t take actin,s I picked my curage and tried t frighten him away with the pepper spray,but finally failed.
我不得不采取行动，所以我鼓起勇气，试图用胡椒喷雾把它(熊)吓跑，但最终失败了。
背词条用法
(1)cntribute sth.t ...把某物捐献给……
cntribute t有助于；导致；给……投稿
(2)make a cntributin/cntributins t对……做出贡献
背写作佳句
①(2021·新高考I卷)It cvers a wide variety f tpics,which cntributes t bradening ur hrizns.
它涵盖了各种各样的主题，这有助于拓宽我们的视野。
②The citizen has made great cntributins t prtecting the envirnment,
这位公民为保护环境做出了巨大的贡献。
背词条用法
(1)a large/small amunt f 大/少量的
large/small amunts f大/少量的
in large amunts大量地
(2)amunt ta合计；共计；等同于
背写作佳句
①Yu shuld cut dwn the amunt f fds cntaining t much sugar and fat,which will make yu put n weight easily. 你应该减少富含糖和脂肪的食物，这会很容易让你发胖。
②I have t spend a large amunt f time ding hmewrk.
我不得不花大量的时间做作业。
③Lazy peple will never amunt t anything in life.Hwever,laziness can be defeated nce a few changes have been made in yur mind.
懒惰的人一生一事无成，不过只要你做出一些思想上的改变，懒惰是可以被击败的。
背词条用法
(1)ahead f schedule提前
behind schedule比规定时间晚
n schedule按计划；准时
(2)be scheduled fr+时间安排在某个时间
be scheduled t d sth.预计做某事
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江1月高考)First,a tur f ur campus is scheduled,during which yu can enjy the lvely view f the lake behind the main nteaching building.
首先，按照安排参观我们的校园，在此期间，您可以欣赏主教学楼后面美丽的湖景。
②My friend and I,alng with twenty ther brave suls,are scheduled t be in a petry cmpetitin.
我和我的好友，以及另外二十个勇敢的同学打算去参加诗歌比赛。
背词条用法
(1)be cntent with对……满足/满意
be cntent t d sth.乐于/满足于做某事
(2)cntent neself with 满足于……;使(某人)自己满足于……;对……感到满足
背写作佳句
①Happy is he wh is cntent with what he has.知足者常乐。
②Thse wh cntent themselves with their present situatins will surely make n difference in life.
那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。
背词条用法
a balanced diet均衡的饮食
be n a diet节食(表示状态)
g n a die节食(表示动作)
背写作佳句
①They have a balanced and healthy diet,d physical exercises regularly,get enugh sleep,and wrk with high efficiency.
他们有均衡和健康的饮食，定期锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，而且能够高效地工作。
②With peple paying mre attentin t their health,ging n a diet becmes extremely ppular.
随着人们越来越关注他们的健康，节食也变得很受欢迎。
背词条用法
(1)treat sb.well/badly善待/虐待某人
treat sb.fr ...(with .)(用……)为某人治疗……
treat sb.as/like ...把某人当作……
treat sb./neself t sth.用某物款待某人/自己
treat sth.seriusly 认真对待某事/某物
(2)It's my treat,我请客。
背写作佳句
①The new treatment can be used either alne r in cmbinatin with the traditinal ne.
这种新疗法可单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。
②(2021·1月新高考8省联考)I shk my head and said n,wndering why she asked such a questin —was she ging t treat me t lunch r smething?
我摇了摇头，说没有(吃饭),心里疑惑她为什么会问这样一个问题，难道她打算招待我一顿午饭或别的什么?
背相关短语
in additin t 除……之外(还)……(介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词)
with the additin f ...加上……
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国甲卷)In additin,I am strngly eager t knw which aspects f traditinal Chinese culture aruse yur curisity mst.
此外，我很想知道中国传统文化的哪一方面最能激发你的好奇心。
②In additin t participating in sprts activities,we als acquired the knwledge f a healthful lifestyle.
除了参与体育活动，我们还获得了健康生活方式的相关知识。
背相关短语
hang abut/arund闲逛；徘徊
hang n别挂断(电话),稍等；紧紧抓住；坚持
hang ut(with …) 常去某处；与……经常在一起
hang up挂断电话
背写作佳句
①The pssibility f lsing the gd chance is still hanging ver her.
失去这个好机会的可能性仍然使她忧心忡忡。
②I'm srry that I can't hang ut with yu this Sunday fr I have t g t the airprt t pick up my uncle.
很抱歉，这个周日我不能和你一起去逛街了，因为我得去机场接我叔叔。
背相关短语
up t+数宇 达到(某数量、程度等);至少有
up t nw直到现在
It is up t yu.随你的便。/由你来决定。
It is up t sb.t d sth.该由某人做某事
背写作佳句
①(2020·浙江7月高考)We are making full preparatins fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin and believe we will live up t yur expectatins.
我们正在为高考做充分的准备，相信我们不会辜负你的期望。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)T sum up,I wish we culd live up t the expectatins f ur schl.
总而言之，我希望我们能不辜负学校的期望。
背相关短语
(1)end up ding最终做……
end up with/in以……结束
end up as最终成为……
(2)cme t an end结束
at the end f在……结束时
by the end f到……结束为止
背写作佳句
①If yu dn't knw what yu want,yu might end up getting smething yu dn't want.如果你不知道自己想要什么,最终可能会得非所愿。
②The lecture ended up with a pem f an ancient Chinese pet.讲座以一首中国古代诗人的诗篇结束。