06 必修二 Unit2 Be sporty,be healthy 背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份06 必修二 Unit2 Be sporty,be healthy 背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共9页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.________________vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)
2.________________vi往往会；趋向vt.照看
3.________________n.病，疾病
4.________________adv.此外，而且
5.________________n.常规，惯例adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的
6.________________vt.&vi.伸展，舒展；拉长
7.________________n.范围，界限，区间；一系列
8.________________n.平均水平，一般水准adj.平均的；典型的
9.________________vt.阻止，阻碍
10.________________n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
11.v________________t.维持；维修，保养
12.________________vt.使现代化，更新n.最新消息
13.________________vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新
14.________________cnj.而且，此外prep.加；和
15.________________adj.附近的，邻近的adv.在附近，不远
16.________________n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人
17.n________________.处境；位置；姿势
18.________________adv.现今，现在
19.________________n.大师，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制
20.________________vi.&n.疼痛，隐痛
21.________________vt.&vi.(使)生根n.根，根茎；根源，起因
答案：1.assume 2.tend 3.disease 4.mrever 7.range 8.average 9.prevent 10.lack
11.maintain 12.update 13.replace 14.plus 19.master 20.ache
21.rt
二、用核心词汇
1.cngratulate vt.祝贺→________________n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
2.reduce vt.减少；缩小→________________n.减少
3.mve v.移动；运动；搬动→_________________n.活动，转动；移动；运动
4.energy n.能，能量；精力；能源→________________adj.精力充沛的
5.equip v.装备，配备→_________________n.设备；配备，装备adj.装备齐全的；有能力的
6.annunce vt.宜布，宜告；通知→________________n.通知；宜告→__________________n.播音员；宜告者
7.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→_________________n.犹豫
8.admit wt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→________________n.承认；准许进入；入场费
9.inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→________________adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→________________n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
10.explre w.&.vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→________________n.探险者→________________n.探险；探索；勘查
11.imitate vt.模仿；仿效→________________n.模仿；仿制品
12.satisfy vt.使满意→_____________adj.感到满意的→________________adj.令人满意的→_____________n.满意；满足，达到
13.philsphy n.哲学→_________________n.哲学家
14.unite v.联合，联手；团结，统一→________________n.统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一
15.exist vi.存在；生活，生存→________________n.存在
16.breath n.呼吸→________________vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出→________________adj.呼吸困难的
答案：1.cngratulatin 2.reductin 3.mvement ;equipped 6.annuncement;annuncer
7.hesitatin 8.admissin 9.inspiring;inspiratin10.explrer;explratin 11.imitatin
12.satisfied;satisfying;satisfactin 15.existence 16.breathe;breathless
【语境活用】
1.Many friends came t___________him n his marriage,and sme sent emails t express their___________(cngratulate)
2.The teenagers must be______________in their life because they are always full f ______________(energy)
3.The schl has been rebuilt and it is well____________. Much mney has been spent n the ffice___________.(equip)
4.Withut______________he rushed int the burning huse t save the baby,and if he______________at that mment, maybe the baby wuld have died.(hesitate)
5.Tm applied fr______________t the graduate prgram at Nrthwestern University but wasn't______________int it at last.(admit)
6.Listening t his speech,we were__________t make great effrts.It gave us nt nly hpe but als___________.(inspire)
答案：1.cngratulate;cngratulatins 2.energetic;energy3.equipped;equipment 4.hesitatin;hesitated
5.admissin;admitted 6.inspiring;inspired;inspiratin
三、记高频词汇
1.cngratulatin n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺
2.assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任),就(职);呈现，显露
3.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍
4.lack n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺vt.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺
5.replace vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新
6.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑
7.admit vt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；可容纳
8.inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)
四、短语再现
1.____________________创造奇迹，产生神奇作用2.____________________持续，坚持
3.____________________弥补，补偿4.____________________接近
5.____________________首先6.____________________起源于
7.____________________处于……危险之中8.____________________最重要的，首先
9.____________________保持10.____________________总的来说，总之
11.____________________富含12.____________________确保
13.____________________长期14.____________________略有不适，不舒服
15.____________________冤枉16.____________________对……有极大的影响
17.____________________对……进行最后的润色或修饰18.____________________对……作出反应
答案：1.d wnders 2.stick with 3.make up fr 4.stand clse t5.t start with 6.be rted in 7.at risk f 8.abve all
9.keep up 10.in general 11.be rich in 12.make sure13.ver the lng term 14.under the weather 15.be wrng abut
16.have a huge effect n 17.put finishing tuches t 18.in respnse t
短语活用
1.make up fr弥补，补偿
2.stick with持续，坚持
3.ver the lng term长期
4.in respnse t对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.It's said that the chairman was planning t_________________(宜布)his retirement.
2.The exercises are designed t______________(伸展) yur leg muscles.
3.Renewable _________________ (能源)will becme prgressively mre imprtant as time ges n.
4.The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always_________________(鼓舞)scientists t explre the uter space.
5.It is reasnable t_________________(假定)that the ecnmy will cntinue t imprve next year.
6.He cut ff the electricity quickly,which_________________(阻止)an accident
7.Yu will make mre prgress if yu study regularly,s try t develp a_________________(常规).
8.The study shwed that running every day can_________________(减少)the risk f heart disease.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.Human beings need energy t survive —t breathe,mve and think._________________
2.Teachers will keep updating the platfrm with new materials as needed._________________
3.A respnsible partner is smene wh checks n yu frm time t time t see hw yu are ding with yur gals._________________
4.Next week we will be in a much better psitin t cmment._________________
5.Mney,r lve f mney,is said t be the rt f all evil._________________
6.Because n ne tended the trees,a large number died._________________
7.(熟词生义)S many days are rutine and uninteresting,especially in winter._________________
8.(熟词生义)Grwing yur wn vegetables sunds like a lt f sweat._________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Tm was pleased with himself,and the instructr cngratulated him_________________ his success.
2.I'm glad t infrm yu all that the prblems have been wrked ______________well.
3.Take it easy.Peple tend_________________ (make)mistakes when ding things in a hurry.
4._________________average,each f the eight mst expensive vilins that Hannah tested cst mre than $8,000.
5.Please d nt hesitate_________________(cntact)me if yu have any questins.
6.It's a great pity that many f his precius riginal manuscripts(手稿)are n lnger in_________________(exist).
IV.选词填空
hang ut, under the weather, put finishing tuches t, in respnse t, d wnders,
last but nt least, be rich in, make up fr
1.Chsing a healthy lifestyle can_________________fr yur md.
2.He stepped back,gazed at the painting,and then carefully_________________it.
3.The gd service at the htel _________________the pr fd t sme extent.
4._________________the severe traffic pressure,many cities have started t limit the use f private cars.
5.I was_________________last week,but I'm feeling much better nw.
6.Fats and sugar _________________energy but pr in vitamins,minerals and dietary fibre.
7.Yu need t stp_________________with yur friends and get yur bk reprt dne.
8.I wuld like t thank my publisher,my editr,and,__________________,my husband.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①We are trying t get the baby int a habit f feeding and sleeping._________________
②Far-away space spreads ut in all directins beynd the earth,and n ne knws hw faraway it ges._________________
③Peple wh are stpped frm sleeping begin t suffer bvius effects after a few days._________________
④When we apprached the till t settle up,he decreased ur bill by 50 per cent._________________
⑤The ship was identified,and its name and lcatin were reprted t the castguard._________________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)make up VS make up fr
①She's been ff schl fr a mnth,s she tried hard t_________________the lst time.
②I think it's very unkind f yu t_________________stries abut him.
(2)stick t VS stick with
①Practicing is tiresme,but_________________itand sme day yu will be a gd pianist.
②_________________yur principles and tell him yu wn't d it.
VI.完成句子
1.Carbn dixide __________________________________the earth twice as quickly as previusly feared.(be said t d ..)据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。
2.__________________________________was different frm what yu explained t me.(reasn+定语从句)
他缺课的原因和你向我解释的不一样。
3.Our teacher tld us that reading__________________________________in language
learning.(be f+抽象名词)我们老师告诉我们：阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
4.__________________________________naps are beneficial t helping yu functin better fr the rest f the day.
已经证明午睡有利于你在一天接下来的时间内表现得更好。
5.China is__________________________________,whse tea culture is lng and deep.
中国是最早发现和利用茶叶的国家，其茶文化历史悠久、博大精深。
答案： 2.stretch 3.energy 4.inspired 7.rutine 8.reduce
Ⅱ.1.能量 2.更新 3.搭档 4.处境 5.根源 6.照料；照看7.乏味的 8.繁重的工作
Ⅲ 2.ut 3.t make 4.On 5.t cntact6.existence
wnders 2.put finishing tuches t 3.makes up fr4.In respnse t 5.under the weather 6.are rich in7.hanging ut 8.last but nt least
V.1.①rutine fr ②stretches ③prevented ④reduced⑤psitin
2.(1)①make up fr ②make up (2)①stick with ②Stick t
said t be heating 2.The reasn why he missed the class3.is f vital imprtance 4.It has been prven that
5.the first cuntry t find and take advantage f tea
背词条用法
(1)cngratulatins n sth.祝贺某事
send/ffer cngratulatins t sb.n sth.祝贺某人某事
(2)cngratulate sb.n/upn sth./ding sth.祝贺某人某事/做某事
cngratulate neself n ding sth.因做某事而感到高兴/庆幸
背写作佳句
①Cngratulatins n yur winning the prize in the cmpetitin which was held last week.
祝贺你在上周举行的比赛中获奖。
②Many fans sent/ffered their cngratulatins t the natinal table tennis team n their victry in Tky Olympic Games.
许多球迷对国家乒乓球队在东京奥运会上获胜表示祝贺。
背词条用法
(1)It is assumed that ..一般认为……
assume be /t d ...认为……是/做……
(2)assuming/assume that .. 假定/认为……
(3)make an assumptin认为；假定
n the assumptin that ...假定/假设……
背写作佳句
①We assume that these measures will prve successful.
我们认为这些措施将会成功。
②Assuming/Assume that yu are chsen t be a vlunteer at the Olympic Games,what will yu d?
假如你被选为奥运会上的志愿者，你会做什么?
背词条用法
阻止……做……keep .frm di
prtect ...保护……免受……(伤害)
背写作佳句
①They tk active measures t prevent the spread f the disease.
他们采取了积极措施，防止疾病蔓延。
②Cnfidence is als imprtant because it prevents yu frm giving up whenever yu run int difficulties.
自信心也很重要，因为它可以在你遇到困难的时候防止你放弃。
背词条用法
(1)fr lack f ...因为缺乏……
a lack f ...缺乏……
(2)be lacking in缺少……
(3)lack fr缺乏
背写作佳句
①Fr lack f cnfidence,she is lacking in skills f cmmunicating.
由于缺乏自信，她缺乏沟通技巧。
②(2021·全国乙卷)Hwever,it can be difficult fr sme students wh lack fr self-cntrl and self-discipline.
然而，对于一些缺乏自我控制和自律的学生来说，这可能是困难的。
背词条用法
(1)replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物
...用……替换……
(2)in place f sb./sth.=in sb.'s/sth.'s place=take
the place f sb./sth.取代/代替某人/某物
背写作佳句
①It is nt a gd idea t miss meals and replace them with snacks.
不吃饭而代之以零食不是个好主意。
②With science and technlgy develping rapidly, rbts can take the place f human beings nw t d dangerus jbs.
随着科技的迅速发展，机器人现在可以代替人类从事危险的工作。
背词条用法
(1)hesitate t d sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决
hesitate abut/ver...对……感到犹豫不决
(2)withut hesitatin毫不犹豫地
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷I)My English teacher is s warm-hearted that we never hesitate t turn t her when in truble. 我的英语老师很热心，当
我们遇到麻烦时会毫不犹豫地向她求助。
②Withut hesitatin,I decided t fllw them and we did have lts f fun that day.
我毫不犹豫地决定跟着他们，那天我们确实玩得很开心。
背词条用法
admit sb./sth.as/t be ... 承认某人/某物是……
admit t ding/having dne/that ..承认做了……
admit ...允许……进入……
admit f ...容许……
be admitted as ...作为……被接受
be admitted int/t ..被录取；被接收
背写作佳句
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The table tennis team f ur schl is admitting new members right nw.I wuld like t invite yu t jin.
现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) I must admit that the picking activity is f great benefit.我必须承认，这个采摘活动非常有益。
背词条用法
inspire sb.t d sth.激励某人做某事
inspire sth.in sb.=inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种情感
be inspired by ...受……鼓舞
背写作佳句
①(2020·新高考全国卷I)The purpse f this race was t inspire us students t pay mre attentin t physical exercise.
这次比赛的目的是激励我们学生更加注重体育锻炼。
②Inspired by the heric deeds,I made up my mind t d vluntary wrk in the remte village during summer hlidays.
受英雄事迹的鼓舞，我决定暑假时去偏远乡村做义工。
背词条用法
make up和好，和解；编造，虚构；组成；化妆；弥补
be made up f由……组成，由……构成
make it办成，做到，成功；赶上
make u辨认出；理解；听清
make(n)sense讲得(不)通，有(没)道理
make sense f理解
make up ne's mind下决心，决定
背写作佳句
①Carline desn't have a gift fr music,but she makes up fr it with hard wrk.
Carline没有音乐天赋，但是她靠勤奋弥补了这一点。
②“Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.”As lng as yu have a dream and keep trying,yu'll make it.t,
“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”只要你有梦想，坚持尝试，你也会成功。
背词条用法
stick t坚持；遵守
stick ut突出，显眼，引人注目
be/get stuck in .被困在……
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国乙卷)It is wise t take shrt breaks after sticking with learning nline fr 30 minutes.
坚持在线学习30分钟后，短暂休息一下是明智的。
②Many measures have been taken t help prevent drivers frm getting stuck in traffic jams.
已经采取了许多措施来防止司机陷入交通堵塞。
背词条用法
in terms f ..就……来说；从……角度
in ne's terms在某人看来
in the lng/shrt term就长远/短期而言
be n gd/bad terms with ..与……关系良好/不好
cme t terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应
背写作佳句
①Prtecting ur envirnment is very cstly,but in the lng term,it will benefit the whle sciety.
保护环境花费巨大，但从长远来看，它将有益于整个社会。
②Bear in mind that with humr sense,yu can always be n gd terms with thers.
记住，有了幽默感，你就可以一直与他人保持良好的关系。
背词条用法
(1)make a respnse t对……做出回应
(2)respnd t对……做出回应
背写作佳句
①I'm writing in respnse t yur advertisement fr a vlunteer f the speech cmpetitin.
针对你们招聘演讲比赛志愿者的广告，我写了这封(申请)信。
②I believe yu have been well prepared and well equipped t successfully respnd t the challenges in the years ahead.
我相信你已经做好了充分的准备，能够成功应对未来岁月中的挑战。