07 必修二 Unit3 Festivals and customs 背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份07 必修二 Unit3 Festivals and customs 背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共9页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.___________________n.典礼，仪式
2.___________________n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
3.___________________n.进入，出场；入口；进入权
4.___________________adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
5.___________________n.班机，航班；航程；飞行
6.___________________Vi.&.vt.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌，拍手
7.___________________vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威n.游行示威；行进
8.___________________n.收入，收益
9.___________________n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
10.___________________n.一代人；代，一代；产生
11.___________________n.来源；起源；源头
12.___________________n.责任，义务；上班，值班
13.___________________n.种类，类别vt.整理，分类；妥善处理
14.___________________n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤vt.&vi.咬，叮
15.___________________vi.&vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置
16.___________________adj.方便的，省事的，便利的
17.___________________vt.代表；为……代言；体现
18.___________________n.眼泪，泪珠vt.&vi.撕裂，撕碎
答案：1.ceremny 2.custm 3.entrance 4.rdinary 7.march 8.incme 9.hnur 10.generatin
11.surce 12.duty 13.srt 14.bite 15.settle 18.tear
二、用核心词汇
1.decrate vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→_________________n.装饰；装饰品→_______________adj.装饰的
2.frmal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→_______________adj.非正式的
3.traditin n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→_______________adj.传统的→_______________adv.传统地
4.impress v.给……留下深刻印象→_______________n.印象，感想；影响，效果→_______________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
5.rmance n.浪漫→_______________adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的
6.ccasin n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→_______________adj.有时的；偶尔的→____________adv.有时；偶尔
7.merry adj.愉快的，高兴的→______________adv.愉快地，高兴地
8.earn vt.&.vi.赚得；获利；赢得→_______________n.所得；收入；工资
9.hunt vi.&vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→_______________n.猎人
10.prmte vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→________________n.促进；提升；促销活动
11.bserve vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→_______________n.注意；观察
12.natin n.民族，国家；国民→_______________adj.国家的，全国的→_______________n.国籍
13.identify vt.确定；辨别→_______________n.特性；身份n.身份证明
答案：1.decratin;decrative 2.infrmal 3.traditinal;traditinally4.impressin;impressive 5.rmantic 6.ccasinal;ccasinally7.merrily 8.earnings 9.hunter 10.prmtin 11.bservatin 12.natinal;natinality 13.identity;identificatin
【语境活用】
1.We_______________ur classrm with ballns and flwers yesterday.And these beautified ur classrm.(decrate)
2.I tasted the_______________Chinese fd zngzi.They tld me that it is a _______________fr Chinese t eat zngzi during the Dragn Bat Festival.(traditin)
3.After the_______________f the victim's appearance and age,the plice _______________the_______________f the killer.(identify)
4.When asked abut his_______________f Beijing,he said that he was deeply_______________by its unique human landscape,and that the Palace Museum was the mst______________architecture he'd ever seen.(impress)
5.I used t make an_______________visit t the museum,which is clsed_______________at weekends.(ccasin)
6.We launched a big advertising campaign t_______________ur new tthpaste,and the_______________succeeded at last.In return fr ur effrts,all the staff in ur department were_______________.(prmte)
答案：1.decrated;decratins 2.traditinal;traditin 3.identificatin;identified;identity 4.impressin;impressed;impressive 5.ccasinal;ccasinally 6.prmte;prmtin;prmted
三、记高频词汇
1.decrate vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
2.ccasin n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
3.prmte vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升
4.bserve vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
5.hnur n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
6.settle vi.&vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置
7.cnvenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
8.represent vt.代表；象征；为……代言；体现；(向人)说明
四、短语再现
1.__________________发生，举行2.__________________根据，按照
3.__________________给……留下印象4.__________________提醒某人……
5.__________________决不，根本不6.__________________许诺，许愿
7.__________________可感觉到；在传播中8.__________________被卷入，陷入
9.__________________请一周假10.__________________亲自
11.__________________就座；取代某人的位置12.__________________及时，最终
13.__________________兴奋地14.__________________使世代相传，流传
15.__________________适逢，正当16.__________________为向……表示敬意
17.__________________不睡觉，熬夜18.__________________被分开，被分离
19.__________________毕竟20.__________________使爆炸
答案：1.take place 2.accrding t 3.make an impressin n4.remind sb.f ... 5.anything but 6.make a prmise
7.in the air 8.be caught up in 9.take a week ff10.fr neself 11.take ne's place 12.in time
13.with excitement 14.pass dwn 15.fall n 16.in hnur f17.stay up 18.be separated frm 19.after all 20.set ff
短语活用
1.anything but决不，根本不
2.fall n适逢，正当
3.pass dwn使世代相传，流传
4.set ff使爆炸；动身，出发；引发
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.The________________(仪式)lasted tw hurs and we had t stand thrughut.
2.Yung children are beginning their________________(正规的)educatin smetimes as early as six years ld
3.It's a________________(传统)in America t eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day.
4.The________________(风俗)f lighting the Olympic flame ges back centuries.
5.It is divided int three parts f the same length by three _________________(入口)with a lawn in the center.
6.I recmmend this nvel because it is written in________________(平常的)language.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.The rent f my apartment is very high,fr it is cnvenient fr the shpping center and the railway statin.________________
2.He paid annual visits there t enjy the vivid beauty in the depths f the pure sea.________________
3.In all his life,he has been given lts f hnrs fr his devtin t the educatinal field.________________
4.(熟词生义)It is a lavish cstume drama set in Ireland and the US in the 1890s.________________
5.(熟词生义)I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different cities.________________
6.(熟词生义)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hunters bring in mre than 300,000 nutria tails a year,s partf Mutn's jb these days is trying t prmte fur.________________
7.(熟词生义)He was decrated fr bravery in battle.________________
8.(熟词生义)In ur cuntry,garbage was nt precisely srted, which cntained much harmful heavy metal matter.________________
9.(熟词生义)Under nrmal cnditins,the cean currents f the trpical Pacific travel frm east t west.________________
10.(熟词生义)She bserved that it was getting late and she had t leave.________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.They decided t delay their________________(wed)until August.
2.Befre the fifteenth century,the tmat was used nly fr________________(decrate),as peple believed it was pisnus.
3.Yu'll have t play better than that if yu really want t make an________________(impress).
4.France is well knwn fr its fine art,tasty fd and________________(rmance)scenery.
5.The end f that________________(fly)marked the start f ur relatinship and we've been gingstrng ever since.
6.When the surgery was ver,my mm gave me a green dragn________________(stuff)animal as a present.
7.Lk!Sldiers________________(march)up and dwn utside the gvernment buildings.
8.________________(current),there is a wide spread cncern ver increasing traffic accidents.
9.Millins f audiences visit Natinal Art Museum f China________________(annual).
IV.选词填空
take place, take a week ff, remind sb.f, set ff, make a deep impressin n, fr neself, in the air, with excitement
1.At every mment I was________________the difficulties we have still t have.
2.S charming are the sights f Jiuzhaigu that they________________visitrs frm hme and abrad.
3.She walked away and left the questin hanging________________.
4.Yu have t ask fr leave if yu ________________wrk due t illness.
5.Hearing the gd news f a weekend picnic,the kids were screaming________________.
6.It________________a chain reactin in the internatinal mney markets.
7.I can nly speak________________,thers may have different views.
8.Great changes have________________ in this muntain area in the past few years.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①We were s crazy abut the ftball match that we frgt what time it was.________________
②He started t applaud and the thers jined in.________________
③I've searched everywhere but I can't find it.________________
④All ur htels have been carefully chsen fr the excellent value they prvide.________________
2.用准——易错对对碰
pass away VS pass dwn VS pass by
①The gd traditin has been________________frm generatin t generatin.
②I was srry t learn that his mther had________________
③Did yu see a man in black________________just nw?
VI.完成句子
1.________________________________that a terrible fld hit that prvince,he dnated a lt f mney t the Red Crss Sciety f China.(as sn as)
他一听到那个省发生特大洪水的消息，就向中国红十字会捐赠了一大笔钱。
2.________________________________t sit dwn and have a gd chat with yur clse friends!(what引导感叹句)
坐下来和你的密友好好聊聊天是多么有趣啊!
3.The manager said that these measures ________________________________reducing industrial accidents.(过去将来时)经理说这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要的作用。
4.We can,therefre,cme t the cnclusin that________________________________peace in the wrld.(否定词+比较级)因此，我们可以得出的结论是，世上和平最珍贵。
答案： 2.frmal 3.traditin 4.custm
Ⅱ.1.公寓套房 2.每年的 3.荣誉 4.古装的 5.连锁店6.推广 7.授予……勋章(或其他荣誉) 8.妥善处理
9.洋流 10.说道
Ⅲ 2.decratin 3.impressin 6.stuffed 7.are marching 8.Currently 9.annually
f 2.make a deep impressin n 3.in the air4.take a week ff 5.with excitement 6.set ff
7.fr myself 8.taken place
V.1.①caught up in ②clap ③hunted ④selected
2.①passed dwn ②passed away ③pass by
sn as he heard the news 2.What great fun it is
3.wuld play an imprtant rle in 4.nthing is mre precius than
背词条用法
decrate ..用……装饰……
(be)decrated with ...装饰着……
背写作佳句
①We put up the red cuplets n the drs,Chinese New Year pictures n the walls,and decrated the huse with red lanterns.
我们在门上贴上红色的对联，在墙上贴上年画，并用红红的灯笼装饰房子。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Paper-cutting is ften used as a decratin t enhance a jyus atmsphere.
剪纸经常被用来作为增加喜庆气氛的装饰。
背词条用法
n ne ccasin有一次，曾经
n n ccasin决不，在任何情况下都不
n the ccasin f在……之际
a great/happy ccasin一个盛大/愉快的场合
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江6月高考)On n ccasin shuld yu miss the chance t admire wnderful pictures and understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting.
你绝不应该错过这次欣赏精彩画作、了解中国国画艺术的机会。
②On the ccasin f the Spring Festival,allw me t cngratulate yu,with all my heart.
值此新春佳节之际，请接受我最诚挚的祝福。
背词条用法
prmte … 推广……为……;晋升……为……
prmte sb.frm .把某人从……提升到……(职位)
背写作佳句
①(2019·北京高考)All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and remte cmmunities.
我们所有的项目都是为了促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。
②Pupils wh pass the test will be prmted t the next higher grade.
通过测试的小学生将晋升到下一更高年级。
背词条用法
bserve sth.观察某物；庆祝(节日);遵守(法规)
bserve sb.ding sth.注意到某人正在做某事
bserve sb.d sth.注意到某人做了某事
bserve sb./sth.dne注意到某人/某物被……
bserve+从句注意到……
背写作佳句
①We students shuld bserve traffic rules as well as schl rules.
我们学生应该遵守交通法规和学校规章制度。
②(2015·全国卷I)Culd yu tell me hw yu usually bserve Thanksgiving Day in yur cuntry?
你能告诉我在你们国家通常怎么庆祝感恩节吗?
背词条用法
(1)an hnur一种荣誉
sense f hnur正义感，荣誉感
in hnur f ..为纪念……;为向……表示敬意
(2)be/feel hnured(t d sth.)(做某事)感到荣幸
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国乙卷)It is a great hnur fr me t stand here and address my speech titled“Be smart nline learners”.
我很荣幸站在这里发表题为“成为明智的在线学习者”的演讲。
②What impresses us mst is yur sense f hnur.
给我们印象最深的是你的荣誉感。
背词条用法
settle dwn平静下来；定居；安顿下来
settle dwn t(ding).定下心去做……;专心做……
settle n选定；决定
背写作佳句
①I'm s glad t learn that yu and yur family are cming t settle dwn in China.
得知你和你的家人即将来中国定居，我十分高兴。
②It's high time that we shuld settle dwn t dealing with the prblem f fd safety.
是我们集中精力解决食品安全问题的时候了。
背词条用法
(1)It be cnvenient fr sb.t d sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的
cnvenient t/fr sb.对某人来说……是方便的
(2)at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便时
fr cnvenience为了方便
背写作佳句
①(2018·全国卷I)If yu like,I will cme t yur huse at the time mst cnvenient t yu.
如果你愿意，我会在你最方便的时候来你家。
②With the develpment f the Internet,it is mre cnvenient fr many peple t purchase nline.
随着互联网的发展，对很多人来说，在网上购物更加方便。
背词条用法
represent sb.t d sth. 代表某人做某事
represent ...把……描绘成……
represent sb.as/t be ..宣称某人为……
represent sth.t sb向某人说明/传达某事
represent neself as ...自称……
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江1月高考)I'm hnred t represent ur schl t extend a warm welcme t yu.
我非常荣幸代表我校对你们致以热烈的欢迎。
②(2021·天津高考)Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is always represented as a wrld-famus place f interest.
九寨沟国家公园一直被描绘成世界著名的名胜。
背相关短语
anything like sb./sth.(用于疑问句和否定陈述)和……相像；与………相似
like anything非常；像什么似的
nt anything like根本不，无论如何都不(好、够等)
nt fr anything决不；根本不
r anything或其他什么类似的
背写作佳句
①Natural resurces are anything but endless as peple thught.
自然资源绝不是像人们认为的那样取之不尽。
②D anything but sit.If yu cut dwn n the time yu spend sitting,yu might live lnger.
你可以做任何事情，除了坐着。如果你减少坐着的时间，可能会更长寿。
背相关短语
fall apart破碎；破裂
fall away减少；减小；消失；消散
fall behind落后
fall back后退；撤退；退却；(价值)降低；(数量)减少
fall ff脱落；下降；掉落
背写作佳句
①The Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth,is a festival with a histry f abut 1,400 years.
中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五日，有着大约1400年的历史。
②Last Mnday,I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an ld man fall ff his bicycle.
上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
背相关短语
pass arund/rund分发；传阅
pass away去世，逝世
pass by经过；(时间)过去
pass n传递
pass thrugh穿过；通过
背写作佳句
①In the histry f educatin,humans made a special effrt t pass dwn its valuable traditins.
从教育史上看，人类对传承其宝贵的传统做出了特别的努力。
②Beauty dies as time passes by,but knwledge can stand the test f time.
美貌会随着时间的流逝而消失，但知识却经得起时间的考验。
背相关短语
set abut(ding sth.)着手(做某事)
set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留;(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
set up建立；引起
set dwn写下；放下
set ut(t d sth.)出发；开始(做某事)
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江6月高考)An exhibitin f students' traditinal Chinese paintings is being held by ur schl,setting ff a bm f passin fr Chinese traditinal painting art.
我校正在举办的学生国画展引发了一波对中国传统绘画艺术的热情。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I sincerely hpe yu can set aside sme time fr the music cncert.
我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这个音乐会。