08 必修二 Unit4 Exploring literature背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份08 必修二 Unit4 Exploring literature背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共11页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.___________________vt.&vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来
2.___________________vt.使(船)下水；开始从事
3.___________________vt.包含，含有，容纳
4.___________________n.总结，概括，概要
5.___________________n.特色，特征vt.以……为特色
6.___________________adj.特定的；明确的，具体的
7.___________________adv.因此，所以
8.___________________n.重要议题，争论的问题vt.宣布，公布
9.___________________adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的
10.___________________n.章节；篇章
11.___________________n.舞台；阶段；步骤vt.上演，举办
12.___________________vt.击败，战胜n.失败，战败；击败
13.___________________vt.&n.努力，尝试，试图
14.___________________vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正
15.___________________adv.在……旁边；与……一起
16.___________________n.闪光；闪现vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现
答案：1.awaken 2.launch 3.cntain 4.summary 7.therefre 8.issue 9.mean 10.chapter
11.stage 14.straighten
二、用核心词汇
1.literature n.文学，文学作品→___________________adj.文学的
2.appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁→___________________ adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的
3.determine v.确定；支配；决心vi.决心→___________________adj.坚定的；坚决的；果断的→___________________n.决心；果断；决定
4.significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的→___________________n.意义；重要性
5.describe vt.描述；形容；把……称为→___________________n.描述，形容，说明
6.reflect vt.&vi.反映，显示；映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→___________________n.反映；显示；表达
7.capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的→___________________adj.没有能力→___________________n.能力；才能
8.universe n.宇宙；世界→___________________adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的→_____________adv.普遍地
9.particular adj.特别的；格外的；特指的；挑剔的→___________________adv.特殊地；特别地
10.cllect vt.收集→___________________n.收藏品；作品集；募捐
11.transprt vt.运输，运送n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输→____________________n.交通；运输
12.generus adj.慷慨的，大方的→___________________n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量
13.pem n.诗→____________________n.诗人→___________________n.诗集，诗歌
14.bigraphy n.传记，传记作品→___________________n.自传
15.extreme adj.极端的；极度的→____________________adv.极其，非常，极端
16.destry vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏→___________________n.破坏；毁坏→__________adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的
17.accmplish vt.完成→___________________n.成就；完成
18.cnfuse vt.使困惑→___________________adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→___________________adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→___________________n.困惑
答案：1.literary 2.appealing 3.determined;determinatin4.significance 5.descriptin 6.reflectin 7.incapable;capability 8.universal;universally 9.particularly 12.genersity 13.pet;petry 14.autbigraphy 15.extremely 16.destructin;destructive17.accmplishment 18.cnfused;cnfusing;cnfusin
【语境活用】
1.Frm the ___________________expressin n his face,we knew that he was ___________________t take up the jb,which needed great patience and___________________.(determine)
2.The scientists think Tm's inventin is f great___________________,because it is___________________ t cure the patients f deadly disease.(significant)
3.He___________________the rbbery in detail t the pliceman and his____________________was very valuable —the plice caught the rbber in a shrt time.(describe)
4.Sme flwers are___________________in the river and the___________________is very beautiful.(reflect)
5.The by is___________________interested in making mdel planes but he is nt___________________abut what he eats.(particular)
6.Gerge is a famus________________wh__________ancient cins and antiques.His private__________are wrth a larger sum f mney.(cllect)
答案：1.determined;determined;determinatin2.significance;significant 3.described;descriptin
4.reflected;reflectin 5.particularly;particular6.cllectr;cllects;cllectins
三、记高频词汇
1.appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁
2.determine vt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心
3.significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的
4.descriptin n.描述，形容，说明
5.reflect vt.&vi.反映，显示；映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思；思考
6.capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的
7.cntain vt.包含，含有，容纳
8.feature n.特色，特征vt.以……为特色，是……的特征
9.mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的v.打算；意味着
10.attempt vt.&n.努力，尝试，试图
11.straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正
四、短语再现
1.___________________惊奇地2.___________________一系列，各种
3.___________________即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)4.___________________努力做……
5.___________________总之6.___________________引起某人的注意
7.___________________在……面前；有……在场8.___________________具有；呈现；承担
9.___________________总的来说10.___________________凭借，利用
11.___________________致力，专心，献身12.___________________尤其，特别
13.___________________半途，部分地14.___________________保持某人头脑清醒
15.___________________(头脑)清醒；使整洁16.___________________正要做某事
17.___________________再一次
答案：1.with wnder 2.a range f 3.in stre(fr sb.)4.make an effrt t d 5.in a wrd 6.bring .t ne's attentin
7.in the presence f 8.take n 9.in summary 10.draw n11.devte neself t 12.in particular 13.part way
14.keep ne's head clear 15.clear up16.be n the pint f ding sth. 17.nce mre
短语活用
1.devte neself t致力，专心，献身
2.draw n/upn凭借，利用，依赖
3.in particular尤其，特别
4.clear up(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理；转晴；解决
5.be n the pint f ding sth.正要做某事
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.The building was cmpletely _____________(破坏)by fire.
2.The cuntry_____________(发动)a natinal campaign against air pllutin.
3.Althugh this drink desn't_____________(包含)any alchl,it isn't fit fr children.
4.The teacher asked the students t write dwn the______________(总结)n the paper.
5.The mst distinguishing_____________(特色)f Krean fd is the spiciness.
6.A persn's success lies in changing himself instead f_____________(击败)thers.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.The manager is nw in need f a capable assistant t take care f prblems in his absence._____________
2.Althugh there is mre female participatin in IT wrkfrce,there remains a significant imbalance between male and female senir psitins._____________
3.The issue f prtecting cultural heritages is f such imprtance that we can nt affrd t ignre it_____________
4.T read withut reflecting is like eating withut digesting._____________
5.(熟词生义)Yu can launch prgrams and dcuments frm yur keybard._____________
6.(熟词生义)The gvernment warned that plice wuld take tugher measures t cntain the truble._____________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It's true that nce yu frmed a bad habit,yu'll find it ______________(extreme)difficult t get ut f it
2.Spending the hlidays in Britain wasn't particularly_____________(appeal)t me.
3.He was_____________(determine)t build anew life ut f the ruins f his career.
4.It is the first drug that seems t have a very_____________(significance)effect n this disease.
5._____________(describe)f the mn is ne f the unique characteristics in ancient Chinese pems.
6.The idea that sftware is capable _____________any task is bradly true in thery.
7.This questin must be brught up time and again in the hpe f attracting_____________(universe)attentin.
IV.选词填空
devte neself t, a range f, reflect n/upn, in the presence f, part way, keep ne's head clear,
nce mre, in stre fr, cntain neself
1.Yu can_____________fr 4—10 hurs after exercise.
2.The shy child was in a little nervus state_____________the new teacher.
3.Sund engineers use__________________________techniques t enhance the quality f the recrdings.
4.Nbdy can exactly predict what the future hlds___________________________us.
5.The accident raises questins abut the safety f the plan__________________________.
6.She culd nw n lnger__________________________,and was cnvinced that sme disaster was impending.
7.Peple can ften lk back and__________________________happy childhd memries.
8.She gladly gave up her part-time jb t__________________________her art entirely.
9.She was n the hillside,__________________________up,tired and hungry.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①He relies n his childhd memries fr the material f his nvel._____________
②In cnclusin,China shuld becme a majr ecnmic pwerhuse in the next century._____________
③If we'd all wrk tgether,I think we culd attain ur gal._____________
④Peple are puzzled abut all the different labels n fd these days._____________
⑤The transprt service cannt cpe with the pressure f s many additinal passengers._____________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)cnfused VS cnfusing
①I wuld ften get_____________(cnfuse)when I came acrss new wrds with a similar spelling.
②There was a_____________lk n his face when he met with a _____________prblem.(cnfuse)
(2)clear up VS clear away
①Earlier this year they were ntified that their hmes were t be_____________.
②During dinner the cnfusin was_____________:they had mistaken me fr Kenny.
VI.句式升级
1.He has never freseen that ne day his bks wuld sell in millins.(部分倒装)
→__________________________that ne day his bks wuld sell in millins.
2.Because prices g up s fast,we can't affrd luxuries.(with复合结构)
→__________________________,we can't affrd luxuries.
3.The bag is s heavy that yu cannt lift it —yu'll have t drag it.(t…t.)
→The bag is__________________________---yu'll have t drag it.
4.He sent me an email and hped t get further infrmatin.(现在分词作伴随状语)
→He sent me an email,__________________________.
5.The man called yesterday and he wanted t buy the huse.(wh引导定语从句)
→The man__________________________ wanted t buy the huse.
答案： 2.launched 3.cntain 6.defeating
Ⅱ.1.能力强的 2.显著的 3.问题 4.思考 5.启动 6.遏制
Ⅲ 2.appealing 3.determined
yur head clear 2.in the presence f 3.a range f 4.in stre fr 5.nce mre 6.cntain herself 7.reflect n/upn 8.devte herself t 9.part way
V.1.①draws n ②In summary ③accmplish ④cnfused ⑤strain
2.(1)①cnfused ②cnfused;cnfusing (2)①cleared away ②cleared up
has he freseen 2.With prices ging up s fast 3.t heavy fr yu t lift 4.hping t get further infrmatin 5.wh called yesterday
背词条用法
(1)appeal t sb.对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣
appeal t sb.fr .. 为……向某人呼吁或请求
appeal t sb.t d sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal t sb.fr ..为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal t sb.t d sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
背写作佳句
①The gvernment appealed t Internatinal Red Crss t help peple suffering frm the flds.
政府呼吁国际红十字会帮助在洪水中受灾的群众。
②Therefre,we make an appeal t everyne t keep away frm drugs and cherish ur lives.
因此，我们呼吁大家远离毒品，珍爱生命。
背词条用法
(1)determine t d sth.下决心做某事(表示动作)
determine n/upn(ding)sth.决定(做)某事
(2)be determined t d sth.决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)with determinatin果断地；坚定地
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国乙卷)I am fully cnvinced that as lng as we determine t make the mst f the nline resurces we will becme smart nline learners.
我完全相信，只要我们决心充分利用在线资源，就会成为明智的在线学习者。
②(2020·浙江7月高考)I am determined t perfrm well in the final exam,s I'm ccupied in preparing fr it.我下决心在期末考试中好好发挥，所以我
正忙着准备考试。
背词条用法
(1)be significant fr 对……是重要的
be significant=be f significance有意义；重要
(2)be f(great/little/n)significance有(重大/很小/无)意义；(非常/不太/不)重要
attach significance t ...认为……重要
背写作佳句
①N matter hw the Spring Festival custms change,it is still very significant fr the Chinese peple.
无论春节习俗如何变化，它对中国人民来说仍然有重大意义。
②(2021·浙江6月高考)This exhibitin f students' traditinal Chinese paintings is f great significance,fr we can understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better
这次学生国画展意义重大，因为我们可以更好地了解国画艺术。
背词条用法
(1)beynd descriptin 无法形容，无法描述
(2)describe sth.t sb.向某人描述某事
describe 把……描述为/称为……
背写作佳句
①(2021·天津高考)It is thught that the scenery f the West Lake is beautiful beynd descriptin.
人们认为西湖的景色美得无法形容。
②He is rutinely described as the greatest scientist since Einstein.
他通常被称为继爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家。
背词条用法
(1)reflect 在……中映出……的影像
reflect sth.frm sth.从某物(表面)反射(声、光、热等)
reflect n/upn sth.思考某事
(2)be lst in reflectin陷入沉思中
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
当小船沿着河边轻轻移动时，群山静静地倒映在水中，这幅画面令他一时说不出话来。
②Only if yu spend time reflecting n/upn yur life and wrk will yu have a bright future.
你只有花时间反思自己的生活和工作，才会有一个光明的未来。
背词条用法
(1)be capable f ...有能力………
(2)the capability t d sth./f ding sth.做某事的能力
背写作佳句
①Anyne keen n English writing and capable f wrd prcessing is expected t apply.
任何热衷于英语写作和有文字处理能力的人都可以申请。
②The research shws that preschl children have the capability f thinking in abstract terms.
研究表明，学龄前儿童具有抽象思维能力。
③He is t yung t have the capability t care himself.
他太小了，没有能力照顾自己。
背词条用法
(1)cntain neself克制自己；自制
(2)sth.included或including sth.包括某物
背写作佳句
①After the meal,a lucky charm and a red pcket which cntains lucky mney will be given t everyne and sme lucky wrds are said t each ther.
饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着好运钱的红包，并互相说一些吉利话。
②The cntainer cntains many kinds f fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.
这个容器里盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
背词条用法
feature sb./sth.as以……为特色；由……主演……
feature in sth.起重要作用；占重要地位
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江6月高考)The annual traditinal Chinese painting exhibitin held in ur schl features students’ wrks.
由我们学校举办的一年一度的国画展览以学生的作品为主。
②T respect the ld and t lve the yung is a key feature f ur cuntry.
尊老爱幼是我们国家的一个重要特征。
背词条用法
(1)be mean with sth.在……方面吝啬
be mean t sb.对某人刻薄
(2)mean t d sth.打算做某事
mean ding sth.意味着做……
背写作佳句
①The Master said,“The superir man is easy t serve and difficult t please.The mean man is difficult t serve,and easy t please.”
子曰：“君子易事而难说也。小人难事而易说也。”
②We are suppsed t learn English well because having a gd cmmand f English means mre pprtunities in the future.
我们应该学好英语，因为掌握好英语意味着在未来有更多的机会。
背词条用法
(1)attempt t d sth.努力做某事，试图做某事
(2)make an attempt t d/at ding sth.试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
背写作佳句
①(2019·全国卷I)Hearing yu are hsting aChinese painting exhibitin,I attempt t applyt be a vlunteer fr the event.
得知你们要举办中国画展览，我想要申请成为这次活动的志愿者。
②There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts t cntact yu failed.
在那个遥远的村庄里没有信号，我所有联系你的尝试都失败了。
背词条用法
(1)straighten up直起来；挺直
straighten up=tidy up整理，收拾整齐
(2)get sth.straight明确某事；把某事弄清楚
(3)straight away立即，马上
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江1月高考)I was able t straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting n my shulders.
肩上扛着一个巨大的南瓜，我终于挺直了身子。
②He is determined t straighten up and make himself useful t the cuntry.
他决心改过自新，让自己成为一个对国家有用的人。
背相关短语
(1) 把……奉献于……;把……专注于……
be devted t ... 专心于……;奉献于……
(2)devtin t ...对……的奉献
背写作佳句
①(2019·全国卷I)If I am chsen,I will devte myself t being a qualified vlunteer.
如果被选中，我将致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。
②(2020·全国卷I)Everybdy spke in praise f her devtin t the cause f educatin.
大家异口同声地称赞她对教育事业的奉献。
背相关短语
draw up起草；停住
draw in到达；进站；吸引；吸入
draw back退却，撤回
draw a cnclusin得出结论
draw ne's attentin吸引某人的注意/关注
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国乙卷)We can draw upn/n varius nline resurces t learn wherever we are at any time.
我们可以利用各种在线资源，随时随地学习。
②Frm the chart we can draw a cnclusin that mst f the peple were against this plan.
从图表中我们可以得出结论，大多数人反对这个计划。
背相关短语
be particular abut对……讲究/挑剔
背写作佳句
①Our gvernment attaches great imprtance t all aspects f develpment,educatin in particular.
我们的政府非常重视各方面的发展，尤其是教育。
②(2018·全国卷I)As is knwn t us all,the Chinese are rather particular abut table manners.
众所周知，中国人非常讲究餐桌礼仪。
背相关短语
clear away把……清除掉(以留出空间)
clear ff离开；逃离；逃跑
clear ut把……清空；清理；丢掉
背写作佳句
①When I wke up,it was brad daylight.The weather had cleared up,the sun was streaming dwn and the sea was calm.
当我醒来的时候已是大白天了。天气放晴了，阳光普照，海面也平静了。
②After the bwls and dishes were cleared away,the children sat at the table,playing with building blcks.碗碟收拾好后，孩子们在桌旁坐下来玩积木。
背相关短语
be n the pint f ding 正要做……这时……
at ne pint曾经，一度
ff the pint离题，偏题
t the pint简明，恰当；简洁中肯的
There is n pint(in)ding sth.做某事是没有意义的
背写作佳句
①I was n the pint f giving up the search when smething in the bushes caught my eyes.
我正准备放弃搜索，这时灌木丛中有什么东西吸引住了我的目光。
②He explained patiently when the discussin gt ff the pint. 在讨论离题时，他就耐心地进行解释。