15 选择性必修一 Unit3 The art of painting背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用）

这是一份15 选择性必修一 Unit3 The art of painting背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用），共9页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.__________________vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神
2.__________________n.十年，十年期
3.__________________adv.主要地，一般地
4.__________________vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现n.陈列，展览；表现；展示
5.__________________adj.值得(或应得)……的
6.__________________n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处
7.__________________vt.开始，发动n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱
8.__________________adj.未经加工的，自然状态的
9.__________________n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟
10.__________________vi.&vt.蜿蜒，迁回；上发条；缠绕
11.__________________vi.&vt.(乘船)航行；起航n.帆；乘船航行
12.__________________adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然
13.__________________adj.细致的，精细的；准确的
14.__________________n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi.&.wt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
15.__________________vt.推翻，打倒n.推翻，打倒
16.__________________adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的
17.__________________n.经历，事业；生涯，职业
答案：1.wander 2.decade 3.mstly 4.display 5.wrthy 8.raw 9.insight 10.wind 11.sail 12.apparent
13.precise 14.decline 15.verthrw
二、用核心词汇
1.neighbur n.邻居→___________________adj.邻近的；接壤的→.___________________n.街区，城区；邻近的地方
2.strike vt.&vi.(struck,struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n.罢工；袭击；击，打→__________________ adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的
3.liberate v.解放，使自由，释放→_____________________adj.被解放的；被释放的→_______________n.解放，摆脱
4.ppse vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→___________________adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→___________________n.反对，相反，敌对
5.emply vt.运用，使用；雇用→__________________n.雇主→________________n.雇员→________________n.雇佣；工作，职业→_____________adj.失业的→___________n.失业
6.real adj.真的，真正的→________________adv.真正地→________________n.现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历→________________adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的→________________vt.实现
7.essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油→_______________adj.必要的，本质的→_________________adv.实质上；本来
8.bath n.洗澡；沐浴→_________________vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗
9.arrange v.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→________________n.布置；整理→_________________adj.安排的
10.ambitin n.雄心；野心→________________adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→________________adv.雄心勃勃地；热切地；劲头十足地
11.inspect vt.检查；视察→_________________n.检查，查看，审视；视察→_________________n.检查员，巡视员
12.expse vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→_________________adj.暴露的；无遮蔽的→_________________
n.暴露；揭露
13.plitics n.政治(学)→________________adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→________________n.政治家高
答案：1.neighburing;neighburhd 2.striking 3.liberated;liberatin4.ppsed;ppsitin
5.emplyer;emplyee;emplyment;unemplyed;unemplyment 6.really;reality;realistic;realize
7.essential;essentially 8.bathe 9.arrangement;arranged10.ambitius;ambitiusly 11.inspectin;inspectr
12.expsed;expsure 13.plitical;plitician
【语境活用】
1.An increase in crime is ne f the results f________________,s the gvernment and the _________________shuld pay mre attentin t the ________________.(emply)
2.Rbert is a very ______________man and ne f his________________is t travel in the Antarctic.(ambitin)
3.It's ________________ that the meeting will be held n July 5th,s we must make________________ fr
everything befre July 4th.(arrange)
4.The dctr tells me nt t ________________my skin in the ht sun in summer,because the________________t the sunlight can hurt my skin,s I dn't make myself ________________t the sunlight in summer.(expse)
5.In________________life,if yu respect ________________and________________wrk hard,yu are bund t
________________yur dream.(real)
6.They planned t march n and ________________the city. Only ________________can free the peple there frm their sufferings.(liberate)
答案：1.unemplyment;emplyers;emplyment2.ambitius;ambitins3.arranged;arrangements
4.expse;expsure;expsed 5.real;reality;really;realize6.liberate;liberatin
三、记高频词汇
1.strike vt.&vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n.罢工；袭击；击，打
2.ppsed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的
3.emply vt.运用，使用；雇用
4.arrange vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备
5.expse vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
6.decline n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi.&vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
四、短语再现
1._______________________给某人留下深刻的印象2._______________________在近处，很近地
3._______________________与……一起4._______________________(表示对比)而，相对于
5._______________________导致，造成6._____________________巧妙地利用/新奇地运用……
7._______________________可以自由地利用/使用8._______________________捡起，拾起，拿起
9._______________________各行各业，社会各界10._______________________忙于做某事，继续做某事
11._______________________幸亏，由于12._____________________乍一看，初看时；初次见到
13._______________________碰撞某物，撞击某物14._______________________暗示某事，预示某事
15._______________________在下降16._______________________归因于
17._______________________凭自身的资格(或努力)18._______________________完好无损
19._______________________充分说明，清楚表明
答案：1.leave/make a deep/strng impressin n sb. 2.up clse 3.alng with 4.as ppsed t 5.result in 6.play with
7.have free access t 8.pick up 9.all walks f life10.g abut sth. 11.thanks t 12.at first sight
13.crash int t sth. 15.in decline16.be dwn t 17.in ne's wn right 18.in ne piece
19.speak vlumes abut
短语活用
1.alng with与……一起；除了……以外(还)
2.result in导致，造成
3.pick up拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接；收听到；好转
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.After the War f_______________(解放),peple lived a peaceful life.
2.The paintings that David dnated t the schl are being_______________(展出)in the assembly hall.
3.Nancy was_______________(闲逛)aimlessly alng the intertwining rads and ftpaths when I saw her.
4.We need t use ur______________(未经加工的)materials in the best pssible way,therwise they will be sn used up.
5.T my surprise,I invited him t dine,but he_______________(谢绝)my invitatin with thanks.
6.In ht,sunny climates,wide-edged hats prvide_______________(阴凉处)frm the sun.
7.Accrding t the new plicy,there are extra benefits fr peple n lw_______________ (工资).
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.(2021·金国甲卷)Take a view,the Landscape Phtgrapher f the Year Award,was the idea f Charlie Waite,ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers._______________
2.(2020·江苏高考)Peple need permissin t be funny in scial settings because there's always a risk that cmes with humr._______________
3.Fd webs may be dminated by many weak links because that arrangement is mre stable ver the lng term._______________
4.(2020·天津高考)Studying histry can give us insight int why ur culture des certain things,and hw the past has shaped it int what we knw nw._______________
5.She declined t have lunch with her friend,saying that she wasn't feeling well._______________
6.(熟词生义)(2020·新高考金国卷)Peple's attentin wanders cnstantly.In fact,mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker's message._______________
7.(熟词生义)The plitician claimed that a Press campaign was being waged against him._______________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Varius brands f watches are nw _______________display in the shp windws.
2.The by fell,_______________(strike)his head n the edge f the table.
3.They accused him f having a prejudice against his wmen________________ (emply).
4.At that mment,they saw a penniless yung man_______________ (wander)n the pavement utside their huse.
5.Hard wrk is________________(essence)fr a student's academic success.
6._______________ (apparent)the by was hiding smething frm us.
7.A few f his stamps are recgnized as the_______________(rare)nes and he is likely t be rich.
IV.选词填空
as ppsed t, be struck by, up clse, at first sight, result in, take up, all walks f life, be wrthy f, pick up
1.He will_______________his pst as the head f the civil curts at the end f next mnth.
2.He is athletic_______________his desk mate,wh is very quiet.
3.There is n dubt that the best prize in life is the pprtunity t dedicate t a career that_______________dedicatin.
4.T bserve sea life_______________,peple have made different kinds f special equipment.
5.If left untreated,the illness will eventually_______________ blindness.
6.The visitrs _______________the city's beauty immediately they arrived there.
7.He_______________his cap frm the flr and stuck it back n his head.
8.Yu and I feel like ld friends_______________and are destined t be very gd cperative partners.
9.Our lcal gvernment received many letters f cngratulatins frm_______________.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①They feed mainly n insects and small reptiles,but als eat fish and frgs._______________
②It suddenly ccurred t me that I had left my hmewrk at hme._______________
③Mst f his paintings will be shwn in the meeting hall this weekend._______________
④We were just talking abut her when,at the exact mment,she walked in._______________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)pick ut VS pick up
①He _______________sme French while he was away n a business trip in Paris.
②He lked at the pht and_______________the face f his ld friend.
(2)result in VS result frm
①Errrs in thery will inevitably_______________failures in practice.
②The fact that many species are dying ut_______________mre and mre pllutin.
(3)at first sight VS at the sight f
①________________her appearance n the stage,the hall rang with thunderus applause.
②_______________it resembles a traditinal village,set amng well-tended gardens.
VI.完成句子
1._____________________________________________,sme peple dubt whether they can adjust easily t the new age f wrkfrce.(while)
尽管专家们主张推迟退休年龄，但一些人怀疑自己能否轻松适应新的劳动力年龄。
2.Please dn't cnsult a dictinary_______________________________.(every time)
请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。
3.But_____________________________________________made him determined t succeed in his new life.(强调句型)
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
4.Overusing smartphnes____________________________,_______________________________.(nt nly als …)过度使用智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。
5.______________________________there was nbdy in the street.(引导的部分倒装)
天气如此寒冷以至于街上没有人。
参考答案 2.displayed 3.wandering 6.shade 7.wages
Ⅱ.1.风景 2.环境 3.在……中拥有最重要的位置；主导4.洞察力 5.拒绝 6.(思想)开小差；走神 7.发动
Ⅲ 2.striking 3.emplyees 4.wandering 7.rarest
up 2.as ppsed t 3.is wrthy f 4.up clse5.result in 6.were struck by 7.picked up 8.at first sight
9.all walks f life
V.1.①mstly ②struck ③displayed ④precise 2.(1)①picked up ②picked ut (2)①result in ②results frm
(3)①At the sight f ②At first sight
experts advcate delaying the retirement age
2.every time yu meet a new wrd 3.it was this sense f failure that 4.nt nly takes up ur valuable time;but als des great harm t ur health 5.Such a cld day was it that
背词条用法
be struck by .被……打动/迷住
It strikes/hits/ccurs t sb.that ...某人突然想起……
ne's heart使……刻骨铭心
cme ut n/g n strike举行罢工
背写作佳句
①The girl made an utstanding speech,by which we were all deeply struck.
这个女孩的演讲非常出色，我们深受感动。
②Struck by the beauty f the West Lake,we stpped t admire the beautiful scenery.
被西湖的美迷住了，我们停下脚步欣赏这美丽的景色。
背词条用法
(1)be ppsed t(ne's)ding sth.反对(某人)做某事
be ppsed t sth.反对某事
(2)ppse(ding)sth.反对(做)某事
ppse sb./sb.'s ding sth.反对某人/某人做某事
背写作佳句
①Peple are strngly ppsed t vilence and bullying n campus in any shape r frm.
人们强烈反对任何形式的校园暴力和霸凌。
②They ppsed building the new htel because it will be harmful t the lcal envirnment.
他们反对建新旅馆，因为这会破坏当地的环境。
背词条用法
emply sb.as ... 雇用某人任……(职位)
emply sb.t d sth.雇用某人做某事
emply neself in(ding)sth.]忙于(做)某事；从事于(做)某事
be emplyed in(ding)sth.忙于(做)某事；从事于(做)某事
背写作佳句
She was emplyed in watering the flwers,s she didn't ntice what was happening.
→Emplyed in watering the flwers,she didn't
ntice what was happening.
→Emplying herself in watering the flwers,
she didn't ntice what was happening.
她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。
背词条用法
arrange fr sb.t d sth.安排某人做某事
arrange sth.fr sb./sth.为某人/某活动安排好某事
arrange t d sth安排做某事
(2)make arrangements fr 为……做安排
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江1月高考)Fr yur visit here,we have arranged a variety f activities.
为了您的来访，我们已经安排了各种各样的活动。
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Our mnitr arranged fr
sme f us t pick fruit,and the thers t pack up the fruit
我们的班长安排我们中的一些人摘水果，其余的人打包水果。
背词条用法
(1)expse .t ..使……接触……
expse neself t ..使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
(2)be expsed te遭受到；(使)接触到
背写作佳句
①We shuld expse the kids t as much art and culture as pssible.
我们应该让孩子们接触尽可能多的艺术和文化。
②(2020·全国卷I)The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch”where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight.
工程师们还试图开发一种开关，当暴露在日光下时，这种开关会使光晕褪色。
背词条用法
(1)fall/g int(a)decline 陷入衰退
in decline/n the decline在衰退中，走下坡路
(2)decline t d sth.拒绝做某事
背写作佳句
①And ther researchers have argued there are decades t g befre il prductin ges/falls int decline.
而其他研究人员认为，石油产量在下降之前，还有几十年的时间。
②He is still ne f the wrld's mst ppular glfers,but his skill is in decline/n the decline.他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一，但他的球技在衰退。
背相关短语
as well也；又；还
tgether with和……一起
as well as既……又……;除……之外(也);此外
nt nly als ...不但……而且……
背写作佳句
①Alng with yur wnderful innvatin,yu need t hand in a reprt,explaining hw the idea ccurs t yu and what materials yu use.
除了出色的创意作品以外，你还需要提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个想法的，以及你使用了哪些材料。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)All the teachers and students,as well as sme parent representatives,will attend it.
所有的老师和学生以及一些家长代表将出席。
背相关短语
result frm由……造成；因……而产生
as a result结果
as a result f ...作为……的结果
背写作佳句
①(2020·天津高考)Persnally,nline learning results in mre mtivatin t learning,because s many learning materials are available.
就我个人而言，网上学习可以带来更多的学习动力，因为有很多学习材料可用。
②As a result,it can make yu mre likely t achieve success in life.
因此，它能让你在人生中更有可能获得成功。
背相关短语
pick ut挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
pick ff摘去
pick ver精挑细选
背写作佳句
①(2021·新高考I卷)On ur first mrning in Paris,I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries.
在巴黎的第一个早晨，我绕过街角到食品市场去买些杂货。
②(2021·浙江6月高考)Hwever,what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen —any screen —and stare at it fr hurs.
然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的事情是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——然后盯着它看几个小时。