20 选择性必修二 Unit4 Living with technology背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用）

这是一份20 选择性必修二 Unit4 Living with technology背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用），共9页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1._____________________n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量
2._____________________n.重大进展，突破adj.突破性的
3._____________________vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐n.冲动，强烈的欲望
4._____________________vt.造成，产生；提问，质询vi.摆好姿势n.姿势
5._____________________n.警告，先兆；警戒
6._____________________vt.需要；强烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要
7._____________________n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉
8._____________________n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的
9._____________________vt.&vi.&n.减少，降低
10._____________________vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认
11._____________________n.数量；大量
12._____________________vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见n.间谍
13._____________________vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听n.显示屏；监测器；班长
14._____________________adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的
15._____________________n.优越感；优越性，优势
16._____________________n.定义；释义，解释
17._____________________n.好像一模一样的人，复制品vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制
答案：1.capacity 2.breakthrugh 3.urge 4.pse 7.recgnitin 8.alternative 9.decrease 10.deny
11.quantity 12.spy 13.mnitr 14.justified 17.clne
二、用核心词汇
1.input n.输入的信息；投入vt.(input,input)输入(信息)→(反义词)_____________n.输出；输出量；产)量；出产vt.输出
2.analyse vt.分析→___________n.分析→________________adj.分析的；解析的；善于分析的
3.mass n.大量→________________adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的→___________adv.巨大地；大量地
4.finance n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.提供资金→_________________adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
5.crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动→________________adj.犯罪的n.罪犯
6.murder w.&n.谋杀，凶杀→________________n.谋杀犯,凶手
7.apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的→________________adv.显然，可见
8.greed n.贪婪；贪心→________________ adj.贪心的，贪婪的→________________adv.贪婪地；贪食地
9.distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→________________n.分发，分送；分配，分布→_________________
n.经销商；分销商
10.threat n.构成威胁的人(或事物);威胁，恐吓；凶兆→________________vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→_________________adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的
11.bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入→________________adj.埋在地下的；埋葬的；埋藏的→________________n.埋葬；葬礼
12.practise v.实践→________________v.&n.实践→________________adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的
13.engage vt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→________________adj.忙于，从事于；已订婚的→________________n.婚约，约会
14.anny v.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→________________adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→_________________adj.使人恼怒
的→________________n,恼怒，烦恼
15.expense n.费用；开销；开支→________________adj.昂贵的；花钱多的
答案：1.utput 2.analysis;analytical 3.massive;massively4.financial 5.criminal 6.murderer 7.apparently 8.greedy;greedily9.distributin;distributr 10.threaten;threatening11.buried;burial 12.practice;practical l3.engaged;engagement14.annyed;annying;annyance ]15.expensive
【语境活用】
1.With the teacher's help,I______________the data f the experiment.The teacher cnsidered my _______________t be reasnable.(analyse)
2.Natasha Smith,a persnal______________expert,says ne certain way t save mney is t d a gd jb in ______________budget.(finance)
3.The chemical plant ______________the lcal envirnment and ecsystem,and the ______________can be serius.(threat)
4.It is______________that he shws great interest in music.When he listened t a sng,he ndded,______________cntent with the cntents.(apparent)
5.The Red Crss is_______________fd and clthing t the refugees.The______________makes them mved t tears.(distribute)
答案： 1.analyzed;analysis 2.finance;financial3.threatens;threat 4.apparent;apparently
5.distributing;distributin
三、记高频词汇
1.threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓
2.demand vt.需要；强烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的
4.distributin n.分发，分送；分配，分布
5.decrease vt.&vi.&n.减少，降低
6.deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受
7.bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入
8.engage vt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系
四、短语再现
l._______________________(建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想
2._______________________实现
3._______________________暗中监视，窥探
4._______________________处于最前列，进入重要地位
5._______________________许多，大量
6._______________________归结为，基本问题是
7._______________________大量
8._______________________在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
9._______________________略举几例
10._______________________受伤，受损，被害
11._______________________强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入
12._______________________大量，大批
13._______________________适合；适应
14._______________________提出(计划、建议)
15._______________________简而言之；总之
答案：
8.at the expense f 9.t name but a few 10.fall victim t11.break int 12.in large quantities 13.adjust t 14.put frward15.in shrt
短语活用
1.break int强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利进入
2.in large quantities大量，大批
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.The traffic issue nt nly affects ur everyday life,but may als_______________ (威胁)peple's lives.
2.It's high time that we shuld take measures t fight against_______________(罪行)in ecnmic field.
3.Peple are impressed with his catchy music and_______________(乐观的)attitude t life.
4.There is n dubt that the increase in_______________(需求)leads t the rise in prices.
5.I knw yur plan is very gd,but d yu have a(n)_______________ (可供替代的)ne t replace it?
6.I'm determined t g t Australia fr further study at my wn_______________ (费用).
7.Energy experts_______________(预言)that limited resurces n the earth are running ut befre lng.
8.It's_______________(违法的)t read peple's private letters withut permissin.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.If yu want t get the infrmatin,yu must cnnect yur cmputer with the database first._______________
2.Different schls teach different types f syllabus,frm the highly academic t the bradly vcatinal._______________
3.The risk it pses is cmparable with smking just ne cigarette every year._______________
4.He is a famus cntemprary painter,and he is fnd f drawing landscape and is knwn fr it._______________
5.The gvernment distributed the medicine and fd t the victims in the earthquake._______________
6.There was n real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind._______________
7.The applicatin fr TCM wuld highlight the fact that traditinal Chinese medicine is a culture that has existed fr thusands f years._______________
8.(熟词生义)The cmpany has a virtual mnply(垄断)in this area f trade._______________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Mr Zhang accumulated a lt f experience in_______________(financial)while he wrked in the American bank.
2.After the bank rbbery,the_______________(crime)went t the cuntryside where he changed his name.
3.I can't g ut with yu tnight because I have an_______________ (urge)thing t attend t.
4.The unfair_______________(distribute)f wealth has led t many prblems.
5.At last a_______________(predict)is made abut what smart phnes will be like in the future.
6.The_______________(cnclude),I think,he drew frm the simple experiment is nt scientific.
7.He is the nly ne that can think f_______________(practice)ideas n hw t get the ticket f the NBA match.
8._______________(apparent),yung children can't cntrl themselves when they play vide games.
IV.选词填空
t name but a few, make a breakthrugh, in large quantities, at the frefrnt f, break int, decrease by,
in cnclusin, beynd recgnitin, be engaged in
1. Nw his aim is t be a chemist and____________________in the area f chemistry.
2.I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed____________________.
3. It was when she was sleeping in her bedrm that a thief____________________the huse.
4. The Jinu peple rely n rich natural resurces,and they____________________farming and fishing mstly.
5. The traffic accidents in the city____________________30% last year.
6.If yu want t make mney by selling lw-price gds,yu have t buy them ____________________directly frm the factries.
7. Bees, bats and rdents,______________________,can see what humans can't — ultravilet light.
8. We must remain____________________innvatin in executive educatin.
9._____________________,I wish yu all have gd health and a lng life.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①The by managed t climb ut f the car,bviusly unhurt.____________________
②Clning has been seen as great prgress in the develpment f science.____________________
③Despite his illness,he remained actively invlved in translating dcuments.____________________
④I have n chice but t rely n him.____________________
⑤In shrt,in rder t have a healthy bdy,we shuld have a balanced diet and take mre exercise.____________________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)distribute VS cntribute
They have ①____________________ lts f fd and clthes t that rural area and sme vlunteers helped ②_____________________ them t thse in need.
(2)break int VS break in
①Clse the dr and windws carefully t prevent sme strangers____________________yur huse.
②Dn't____________________when he is telling his wn stry.
VI.完成句子
l.____________________,he never gave up.(whatever)
无论遇到什么困难，他从未放弃。
2.This special strain f rice____________________20%mre f the crp in the same fields.(it作形式宾语)
这种特殊的水稻品种使同一块地里的产量增加20%成为可能。
3.________________________________________,he has dne a gd jb.(given)
考虑到他的年龄，他做的已经非常不错了。
4.—____________________________________________________________?
—Fire drills may prepare yu fr what yu need t d in a fire.(what if)
——如果发生火灾怎么办?
——消防演习可以让你为火灾发生时需要做的事做好准备。
5.________________________________________he adjusts himself t the life in university.(befre)
用不了多久他就会适应大学生活。
答案： 2.crimes 3.ptimistic 4.demand 7.predict 8.illegal
Ⅱ.1.数据库 2.学术的 3.造成 4.现代的 5.受害者6.界线 7.突出，强调 8.实质上
Ⅲ 6.cnclusin 7.practical 8.Apparently
a breakthrugh 2.beynd recgnitin 3.brke int4.are engaged in 5.decreased by 6.in large quantities7.t name but a few 8.at the frefrnt f 9.In cnclusin
V.1.①apparently ②breakthrugh ③engaged ④alternative⑤In cnclusin
2.(1)①cntributed ②distribute (2)①breaking int ②break in
difficulties he ran int 2.makes it pssible t prduce
3.Given his age 4.What if there was a fire
5.It wn't be lng befre
背词条用法
(1)threaten sb.with ...用……威胁某人
threaten t d sth.威胁要做某事
(2)a threat t sb./sth.是某人或某事的威胁
背写作佳句
①As is knwn t us all,the envirnmental pllutin and illegal hunting threaten animals and plants.
众所周知，环境污染和非法狩猎威胁着动植物的生存。
②Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and ur planet.
只有学会与大自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
背词条用法
(1)demand sth.f sb.向某人要求某物
demand t d sth.要求做某事
demand that sb.(shuld)d sth.要求某人做某事(that从句中用虚拟语气)
(2)in demand需求；受欢迎
n demand一经要求
meet ne's demand(s) 满足某人的需求
背写作佳句
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)All members are demanded t take regular training n a daily basis,mre exactly,frm 3:00 5:00 day.
所有成员都被要求每天接受定期训练，更确切地说，是每天下午3点到5点。
②This is a demanding jb and a small mistake can make a great difference.
这是一项要求很高的工作，一个小小的错误就可能产生很大的影响。
背词条用法
an alternative t...……的替代物(t是介词)
have the alternative f A r B要么做A,要么做B;在A或B二者中选一个
have n alternative/chice/ptin but t d sth.
=can't d sth.but d sth.=can d nthing but d sth.
别无选择只能做某事
背写作佳句
①The Internet prvides us with a cnvenient alternative t cmmunicating with thers.
互联网为我们提供了一个与他人交流的便利选择。
②Thank yu fr allwing me t describe the situatin,where I had n alternative but t give up the plan.
谢谢你让我描述当时的情况，当时我别无选择，只能放弃那个计划。
背词条用法
(1)have a wide distributin分布广泛
(2)distribute ... 把……分配给……
distribute ..在……中分发或分配……
背写作佳句
①As we all knw,the distributin f anything amng children must be fair.
众所周知，在孩子们中间分配任何东西都必须公平。
②During the utbreak, many institutins distributed medical supplies t the peple in the epidemic area.
疫情期间，很多机构向疫区人民分发医疗物资。
背词条用法
(1)decrease (frm...) t(从……)减少到……(表示减少后的量)
decrease by减少了……(表示减少的量)
decrease in在……方面减少
(2)a decrease in the decrease……的减少
n the decrease在减少
n the increase在增加
背写作佳句
①Firstly,rubbish classificatin can decrease the amunt f rubbish and the pllutin caused by it.
首先，垃圾分类可以减少垃圾的数量以及由它造成的污染。
②The accidents have decreased by 20%since the measure was taken.
自从采取这项措施以来，事故下降了20%。
背词条用法
(1)deny ding sth.否认做某事
deny that ..否认……
There is n denying that ...不可否认……
(2)deny sth.t sb.拒绝给予某人某物
背写作佳句
①Neither shuld we embrace nline vting aimlessly nr can we deny it cmpletely.
我们既不应该盲目地接受网上投票，也不能完全否定它。
②There is n denying that ur earth is suffering severe damage.
不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
背词条用法
bury sth.in ...把……埋在……
be buried in =bury neself in 埋头于，专心于
背写作佳句
①Once he buried himself in smething,he wuld clse his ears t anything.
一旦他专心于某事，他就会对别的事充耳不闻。
②Buried in/Burying himself in his study,he wasn't aware that all the thers had left.
他专心于学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。
背词条用法
(1)engage in(使)从事；参与
engage sb.in sth.使某人从事/参加某事
engage sb.t d sth.雇用某人做某事
(2)be engaged in sth. 忙于某事
be engaged t sb. 与某人订婚
背写作佳句
①In my pinin,every student shuld engage in sme after-class activities.
在我看来，每个学生都应该参加一些课外活动。
②Secndly,we must spare sme time every day t engage urselves in exercise.
其次，我们必须每天抽出一些时间来锻炼身体。
背相关短语
break up打碎；粉碎；解散，驱散；结束；分手；拆开；放假
break dwn出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break ut(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away frm脱离；挣脱
背写作佳句
①She thught f the flwers glittering in the sunshine and the muntains turning rsy in the setting sun.And every night she cried int her pillw
as thugh her heart wuld break int pieces.
她想起了阳光里闪耀的花儿，落日下慢慢变成玫瑰色的山脉。每一个夜晚，她把头埋在枕头里哭，肝肠寸断。
②Only then did I realize that it was s flish f me t break away frm all f my friends and never cntact them.
直到那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系的我是多么地傻。
背相关短语
a large/small quantity f大/少量的
(large)quantities f大量的
in quantity=in large amunts大量地
背写作佳句
①The vegetables will be a lt cheaper if yu buy them in quantity/in large quantities.
如果你大批量购买的话，蔬菜会便宜得多。
②A large quantity f mney has been cllected t help thse suffering frm the flds.
已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。