23 选择性必修三 Unit3 Back to the past背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份23 选择性必修三 Unit3 Back to the past背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共8页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.____________________vt,&i装上，装入 n.负载；承载量；大量
2.____________________vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散
3._____________________n.证据，证明
4.____________________vt.承认(权威、地位)
5.____________________vi.&vt,坚决要求，坚持；坚持说
6.____________________n.路线，路途；途径，渠道
7.____________________vi.&vt.离开，起程
8.____________________vi.漏，渗漏；渗入vt.漏，渗漏；泄露 n.漏洞
9.____________________n.惊恐，恐慌 vi.&wt.(使)惊慌，惊慌失措
10.____________________adv.不顾，不加理会
11.____________________adj.可获得的；有空的
12.____________________n.对比；比较
13.____________________vt.&xi.塞进，挤进；装(箱)n.包，包裹；小盒，小包
14._____________________prep.&adv.在(车、船、飞机等)上
15._____________________adv.同时；其间；对比之下
16.____________________vt.拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动
17._____________________vi.失血，流血
18.____________________vi.&vt.下沉，沉没；坐下；降低
19.____________________vt.改进，改良，改革 n.改革，改良
20.____________________n.产量，输出量
答案：1.lad 2.dismiss 3.prf 4.acknwledge 7.depart 8.leak
二、用核心词汇
1.cnvince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→_____________adj.令人信服的→_____________adj.确信；坚定不移的
2.shrt adj.短的；矮的；不足的；缺乏的→______________vt.变短；缩短→______________n.不足，短缺
3.influence n.影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事v.影响；改变→______________adj.有很大影响的，有支配力的
4.strng adj.强壮的→______________n.力量；力气；长处→_____________vt.&vi.加强，增强
5.finance vt.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金→______________adj.财政的，金融的，财务的
6.astnish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→_____________adj.令人吃惊的→_____________adj.感到惊讶→_____________
n.惊讶；惊异
7.adpt vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领养，收养→_____________adj.收养的→__________n.采用；收养
8.freeze vi.&vt.突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→____________adj.极冷的，严寒的→____________adj.冷冻的；冻坏的
答案：1.cnvincing;cnvinced 2.shrten;shrtage ;strengthen 5.financial
6.astnishing;astnished;astnishment7.adpted;adptin 8.freezing;frzen
【语境活用】
1.She had much______________difficulty then,s she tk a jb t_____________her further educatin in a university. (finance)
2.It's a___________speech and I'm__________that many peple will benefit frm it.(cnvince)
3.It is _____________utside nw,and mre snw is falling n already_____________streets.(freeze)
4.He has a_____________will and many_____________ .S we shuld _____________the relatinship with him.(strng)
5.T my great______________,they weren't _____________at the_____________news at all.(astnish)
答案： 1.financial;finance 2.cnvincing;cnvinced3.freezing;frzen4.strng;strengths;strengthen
5.astnishment;astnished;astnishing
三、记高频词汇
1.cnvince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说
2.acknwledge vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢
3.insist vi.&vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说
4.panic n.惊恐，恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌，惊慌失措
5.astnish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊
6.adpt vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领养，收养
四、短语再现
1.____________________启航
2.____________________机群；一队……
3.____________________在船(火车、飞机)上
4.____________________代表(或代替);为帮助；为了
5.____________________远至；只要；直到……为止；据……,就……
6.____________________对……有深远的影响
7.____________________踏上
8.____________________传递；继续；去世
9.____________________使……接触……
10.____________________作为……而被铭记
11.____________________有重大发现
12.____________________理顺，整理；把……安排好
13.____________________惊慌失措地
14.____________________不管，不顾
15.____________________与……相反
答案：1.set sail 2.a fleet f 3.n bard 4.n behalf f5.as far as 6.have a far-reaching impact n 7.set ft 8.pass n
9.expse 10.be remembered as 11.make great discveries 12.srt ut 13.in panic 14.regardless f 15.cntrary t
短语活用
1.n behalf f代表(或代替);为帮助；为了
2.regardless f不管，不顾
3.cntrary t与……相反
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.The whle class______________(惊慌)when the teacher said that there wuld be a quiz tday.
2.Their nly way ut fr survival and develpment is t carry ut______________(改革)and innvatin.
3.The case was______________(不予考虑)n the grunds that there was nt enugh evidence.
4.The theme f the Exp was t prmte cultural exchange and______________(加强)mutual cperatin between the cuntries alng the Silk Rad.
5.In cnclusin,peple arund the wrld shuld be aware f the real situatin f water______________(短缺).
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.Artificial intelligence had been applied extensively in a lt f prfessins.______________
2.Bth sides undertake t facilitate further cultural exchanges.______________
3.As the saying ges,“Dn't cunt yur chickens befre they're hatched.”______________
4.In each episde f Man vs Wild,Grylls is abandned in a wild area and has t find his way ut.______________
5.A classic example f a flexible time schedule is that smene wh wrks fur 10-hur shifts a week can take three days ff.______________
6.Remve the skin and place them in plastic bags r cntainers and freeze.______________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The acting is s____________(cnvince)that it makes yu believe that it is ne f the best meals he has ever tasted.
2.One idea is that sleep helps us____________(strength)new memries.
3.We delayed ur____________(depart)because f the bad weather.
4.By____________(cmpare),the brains f apes require nly 8%f rest-time energy.
5.He was astnished____________(see)hw his hmetwn had changed in the past 10 years.
6.All these issues have been____________(extensive)researched in recent years.
7.I am firmly cnvinced f the significance f hnesty,which will cntribute t building a warm and ____________ (harmny) sciety.
IV.选词填空
allw fr, in panic, cntrary t, regardless f, set ft n, insist n, n behalf f, in cmparisn with
1._____________________the crrect way f learning,and yu are sure t pass the exam.
2.The lift in that tall building went wrng and gt trapped between the flrs.Peple in it had n way ut and were _____________________.
3.Smiling is a language that everyne understands_____________________age,race,culture,language,and natinality.
4._____________________everyne here,I wish yu a pleasant jurney when yu return t yur cuntry.
5.She bught a slightly larger size t _____________________shrinkage(缩水).
6.This is the first time I have left my cuntry and___________________freign sil.
7.______________________the previus study,the new study expanded research subjects.
8._____________________cmmn belief,taking a walk immediately after a meal desn't necessarily d gd t ur health.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①(2019·全国卷I)There is evidence that they range all the way acrss the Arctic,and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. ______________
②Be prepared fr lts f rejectins befre yu get a jb.______________
③He is widely cnsidered as the best player in the wrld.______________
④She waited until the last f the guests had left.______________
⑤If yu hld the line,I'll see if she is free.______________
⑥At the same time,we exchanged pinins abut nline learning with each ther,thrugh which we acquired mre knwledge.______________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)n behalf f VS stand fr VS represent
①Nw,______________my schlmates,I wish yu a safe return.
②Tmrrw mrning the secretary will______________the president at the meeting t deliver a speech.
③What d the five rings n the Olympic flag______________?
(2)regardless f VS in spite f
①Yur pinin shuld be based n the facts______________whether yu accept.
②I'll aplgize t Mary______________the fact that she will nt accept my aplgy.
VI.完成句子
1.____________________________,sme animals and plants are facing the danger f dying ut.(with复合结构)
随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
2.____________________________,Janna was better when the dctr arrived.(as is ften the case)
医生赶到的时候，乔安娜已经好起来了，孩子往往会这样。
3.We____________________________mre similar activities in the future.(insist)
我们坚持认为学校今后应该组织更多类似的活动。
4.____________________________,I develped a preference fr sprts.(as引导的时间状语从句)
随着时间的推移，我喜欢上了体育运动。
5.I've cme t the cnclusin_____________________________.(同位语从句)
我得出结论这样做是不明智的。
答案： 2.refrm 3.dismissed
Ⅱ.1.广泛地 2.促进 3.孵化 4.一集 5.轮班 6.冷冻
n 2.in panic 3.regardless f 4.On behalf f5.allw fr 6.set ft n 7.In cmparisn with 8.Cntrary t
V.1.①prf ②lads f ③acknwledged ④departed⑤available ⑥Meanwhile
2.(1)①n behalf f ②represent③stand fr(2)①regardless f ②in spite f
mre and mre frests damaged 2.As is ften the case with the children 3.insist that the schl shuld rganize 4.As time went by 5.that it was unwise t d that
背词条用法
(1)cnvince sb./neself f sth.使某人/自己相信某事
cnvince sb.t d sth.说服某人做某事
cnvince sb.that ...使某人相信……
(2)be cnvinced f ...确信……;相信……
be cnvinced that... 确信……
背写作佳句
①(2019·全国卷I)I can serve as a vlunteer t guide the visitrs rund the gallery and I am cnvinced f my being qualified fr the jb.
我可以作为志愿者带领游客参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。
②(2021·全国乙卷)I am fully cnvinced that with the tips abve we will becme smart nline learners.我完全相信，根据以上建议我们能够
成为明智的在线学习者。
背词条用法
(1)acknwledge(ding)sth.承认(做)某事
acknwledge that ...承认……
acknwledge be/as ...认为……是……
It is universally/widely acknwledged that ...……是大家所公认的
(2)in acknwledgement f ...为表示对……的感谢；以承认……
背写作佳句
①Yuan Lngping is widely acknwledged t be ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld.
袁隆平被公认为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
②(2019·江苏高考)It is widely acknwledged that the schl unifrms are a better chice than the traditinal Chinese dress fr such an ccasin.
人们普遍认为，在这样的场合，校服是比中国传统服装更好的选择。
背词条用法
insist n/upn(ding)sth.坚持(做)某事
insist“坚持说，坚持认为”,从句用陈述语气
that|“坚决要求”,从句用虚拟语气“shuld d”
背写作佳句
①(2020·天津高考)Insist n the crrect way f learning,and we will all make much prgress.
坚持正确的学习方法，我们都将取得很大的进步。
②My parents insisted that I shuld make full use f every minute t prepare fr the cllege entrance examinatin. 我父母坚持认为我应该充分利用
每一分钟来为高考做准备。
背词条用法
(1)in(a)panic惊慌失措地
get int a panic陷入惊慌状态
(2)panic sb.int ding sth.使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事
背写作佳句
①(2017·浙江6月高考)Mac rushed int the car,slammed the dr and trembled all ver in panic.
麦克冲进车里，砰的一声关上车门，浑身发抖，惊慌失措。
②The girl gt int a panic when she thught she'd frgtten her admissin card fr entrance exam.
当以为自己忘了带准考证时，这个女孩陷入了恐慌。
背词条用法
(1)It astnishes sb.that ...令某人感到吃惊的是……
What astnishes sb.is ...使某人吃惊的是……
(2)be astnished at/that ….对……感到惊讶
be astnished t d sth.对……感到惊讶
(3)t ne's astnishment使某人惊讶的是
in/with astnishment惊讶地，吃惊地
背写作佳句
①We are astnished at the rapid prgress Mark has made in this semester.
马克这学期进步这么快，我们都很惊讶。
②T my astnishment,they published the pem and sent me tw dllars.
出乎意料的是，他们刊登了这首小诗并给我寄来了两美元。
背词条用法
adpt ne's advice(suggestin)/plan/idea采纳某人的建议/计划/想法
adpt a psitive attitude t对……采取积极的态度
adpt an rphan领养孤儿
背写作佳句
①(2019·北京高考)I hpe yu can adpt my advice and wish that yu wuld have a gd trip.
我希望你能采纳我的建议，并祝愿你旅途愉快。
②Everyne ught t adpt a psitive attitude t the campaign with the COVID-19.
每一个人都应该对这场抗击新冠疫情的战争采取积极的态度。
背相关短语
n/in behalf f sb.=n/in ne's behalf以某人的名义；为了某人；代表某人
stand fr/represent代表
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江1月高考)First f all,n behalf f ur schl,I wuld like t extend a warm welcme t yu,
首先，我谨代表我们学校向你们致以热烈的欢迎。
②I've been chsen t attend the natinal chess cmpetitin in behalf f ur schl.
我已被选中代表我们学校参加全国象棋比赛。
背相关短语
in spite f/despite尽管(表示让步)
with regard t关于；至于
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷I)Regardless f the risk f getting infected,Dr Li is respnsible and devted t his jb.
李医生不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。
②In spite f/Despite his ld age,he still leads an active life
尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种有活力的生活。
背相关短语
n the cntrary正相反，恰恰相反
t the cntrary相反地
背写作佳句
①Cntrary t ppular belief,mderate exercise actually decreases yur appetite.
与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。
②It's n truble at all;n the cntrary,it will be a great pleasure t help yu.
根本不费事，恰恰相反，非常荣幸能帮助你。