25 选择性必修四 Unit1 Honesty and reponsibility背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份25 选择性必修四 Unit1 Honesty and reponsibility背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共9页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.______________adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于
2.______________vt.概述，略述 n.概述；轮廓线，略图
3.______________n.&vt.逮捕，拘捕
4.______________adv.不过，总之；尽管如此；而且；随便地
5.______________n.(义务、责任等的)重担，负担
6.______________vt.&vi.(frgave,frgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)
7.______________vt.欺骗，蒙骗 vi.作弊，舞弊
8.______________vt.包，裹；用……缠绕 n.披肩，围巾；包裹材料
9.______________vi.&vt,假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为
10.______________n.荣幸；特殊利益vt.给予特权，特别优待
11.______________vt.&vi.播种，种
12.______________n.收成，收获量；收获季节，收割vt.&vi.收割，捕猎
答案：1.keen 2.utline 3.arrest 4.anyhw 5.burden 6.frgive 7.cheat 8.wrap 9.pretend 10.privilege 11.sw 12.harvest
二、用核心词汇
1.appint w.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任→_________________adj.约定的，指定的→_________________n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务
2.rely vi.依赖，依靠→_________________adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→____________adj.不能信赖的，不可靠的
3.wrth adj.有……价值；值……钱→_________________
adj.没有价值的；没有用的→_________________adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的，令人愉快的→_________________adj.值得……的；有价值的
4.suspect w.&vi.疑有，觉得n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象→_________________adj.可疑的→_________________n.怀疑，嫌疑
5.crime n.罪行，犯罪行为→____________n.罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的
6.inncent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人→_________________
adj.无罪地→_________________n.天真：单纯：无罪
7.legal adj.合法的；法律的→_________________adv.合法地→__________________adj.非法的→_________________adv.非法地
8.resign vt.&.vi.辞职，辞去→__________________n.辞职；辞职信
9.guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪→__________________adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的
10.shame n.羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事→__________________adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→_______________adj.不体面的→___________________adj.不知羞耻的
11.disappint vt.使失望→___________________adj.失望的，沮丧的→__________________adj.令人失望的→__________________n.失望
12.mercy n.仁慈，宽恕→___________________adj.宽大的；仁慈的
13.fault n.过错，责任；弱点，缺点→___________________adj.有故障的，有缺陷的
14.curage n.勇气→___________________v.鼓励→_________________vt.使灰心；劝阻→__________________adj.令人泄气或沮丧的→_________________adj.灰心的→__________________n.劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁
15.save vt.储蓄，节省→__________________n.节省物，节省；储蓄金
答案：1.appinted;appintment 2.reliable;unreliable 3.wrthless;wrthwhile;wrthy 4.suspicius;suspicin
5.criminal 6.inncently;inncence 7.legally;illegal;illegally8.resignatin 9.guilty 10.ashamed;shameful;shameless
11.disappinted;disappinting;disappintment 12.merciful 13.faulty 14.encurage;discurage;discuraging;discuraged;discuragement 15.saving
【语境活用】
1.He was______________ as headmaster and wanted t tell his gd friend the gd news at the _______________time,but he missed their______________smehw.(appint)
2.Frm his ______________lk,I judged he wasn't hired,which was really______________.But I still______________ him t g t ther cmpanies t try his frtune.(curage)
3.It is______________ t travel t Beijing,because many places f interest are well ___________visiting.The Great Wall is particularly ______________f being visited.(wrth)
4.As is knwn t all,the______________things shuld be prtected and anything______________must be banned.(legal)
5.She was deeply_______________f her sn's behaviur at the dinner table,but her husband thught it wasn't a ______________actin,(shame)
答案：1.appinted;appinted;appintment 2.discuraged;discuraging;encuraged 3.wrthwhile;wrth;wrthy
4.legal;illegal 5.ashamed;shameful
三、记高频词汇
1.appintment n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务
2.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的
3.wrthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的，令人愉快的
4.suspect vt.&vi.疑有，觉得n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象
5. burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担，负担 vt.使担负，负重
6.disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的
7.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为
四、短语再现
1.________________________拆毁，拆除
2.________________________发财
3.________________________失去联系
4.________________________出现，到来，露面
5.________________________拽出，扯出；退出；驶离路边
6.________________________遵守与……的约定
7.________________________至少
8.________________________深入长谈
9.________________________臂挽着臂
10.________________________把……变成……
11.________________________被逮捕
12.________________________与……闲聊
13.________________________准备着
14.________________________对……负责
15.________________________把……视为
16.________________________任……处置
17.________________________出错；发生故障
答案：1.tear dwn 2.make ne's frtune 3.lse cntact4.turn up 5.pull ut 6.keep an appintment with 7.at least
8.have a gd lng talk 9.arm in arm arrest 12.have a chat with 13.in stre
14.be respnsible fr 15.regard the mercy f sb./sth. 17.g wrng
短语活用
1.make ne's frtune发财，成功立业
2.at the mercy f sb./sth.任……处置，对……无能为力
3.pull ut拽出，扯出；退出；驶离路边
4.g wrng出错；发生故障；出现问题
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.We________________(怀疑)that they are trying t hide smething.
2.Since they had n exact prf abut it,they culd nt__________________(逮捕)him.
3.It was nt lng befre the detective fund the________________(罪犯)wh had escaped frm prisn.
4.I wasn't qualified t apply fr the jb really but I gt it________________(尽管如此)。
5.We must assume him t be________________(无辜的)until he is prved guilty.
6.My father___________________(辞职)his directrship last year because f his bad health.
7.Hping fr success withut hard wrk is like trying t________________(收获)where yu haven't planted seeds.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.In the darkness they culd see the utline f a village.______________
2.The shws aired in January and February have achieved satisfactry figures,reflecting the audience's keen interest in Chinese flk culture.______________
3.(2018·天津高考)Fr yur safety,never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead t imprisnment.______________
4.(2019·北章高考)Stars apparently d nt fllw this basic principle f sprtsmanship.______________
5.Cncern fr the envirnment is at the cre f ur plicies.______________
6.(熟词生义)We had t resign urselves t making a lss n the sale.______________
7.(熟词生义)Believe it r nt,I'll frgive yu the debt.______________
8.(熟词生义)My father inspired me t embrace the challenges in my life with an pen heart.______________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.He did well in mathematics,but______________(bare)gt thrugh in chemistry.
2.We are lking fr smene wh is______________(rely)and hard-wrking.
3.It is wrthwhile______________(talk)t yur parents befre making yur final decisin.
4.The new CEO is an educated,cnsiderate,and______________(decency)man.
5.China needs the services f as many intellectuals as pssible fr the task f______________(scial)cnstructin.
6.She feels______________(guilt)abut spending less time lately with her tw kids.
7.There wuld be a day when ur faces wuld be_______________(wrinkle)
IV.选词填空
tear dwn, make a frtune, turn up, at least, regard ….as, g wrng, in all aspects, make a difference
1.Nwadays,cycling,alng with jgging and swimming,____________________ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
2.Only by discvering what we d best can we hpe t reach ur gals and truly____________________ .
3.When things_____________________,all f us naturally feel disappinted and frustrated.
4.A smile can pen drs and ____________________walls amng strangers.
5.Mst f us cme dwn with ____________________a cuple f clds a year.
6.It's wrng f sme peple t dream f ____________________withut hard wrk.
7.When the sprts her____________________ at ur party,he was welcmed with pen arms.
8.This rule applies t everything,________________________f life.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①There's nthing mre rewarding than spending time with ne's family.____________
②I dn't have any particular reasn t distrust them.____________
③She thught she wuld nt be able t bear the lad f bringing up her family alne.____________
④His parents tried t prevent him frm being an actr.____________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)disappinted VS disappinting
①One by ne,the applicants left the interviewer's ffice with____________ (disappint)lks n their faces.
②The speech was quite_______________(disappint);it left ut sme main questins.
(2)turn dwn VS turn up
①She________________________the radi when she heard her favrite sng.
②Suppsing I________________________yur ffer,wuld yu feel disappinted?
VI.完成句子
1.Nevertheless,____________________________________mst hmes begin t use this new technlgy.(befre)
然而，要让大多数家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
2.________________________________________________makes him a success.(nt ...)
他的成功不是因为他聪明，而是因为他勤奋。
3.____________________________________,which has a histry f 1,000 years.(完全倒装)
在远处耸立着一座古老的寺庙，它有着上千年的历史。
4.Always d t the thers____________________________________.(as)
你希望别人怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
5.The machine is perfrming very prly,which ________________________________________________means.(there must be)
这台机器操作效果很差，这意味着它肯定是出问题了。
答案： 2.arrest 3.criminal 4.anyhw
Ⅱ.1.轮廓 2.热切的 3.非法的 4.道德原则 5.核心6.使顺从 7.免除 8.欣然接受
Ⅲ 2.reliable 3.talking/t talk 7.wrinkled
regarded as 2.make a difference 3.g wrng4.tear dwn 5.at least 6.making a frtune 7.turned up
8.in all aspects
V.1.①wrthwhile ②suspect ③burden ④discurage
2.(1)①disappinted ②disappinting(2)①turned up ②turn dwn
will take sme years befre
2.It is nt because he is smart but because he is diligent that
3.In the distance std an ld temple 4.as yu wuld be dne by
5.there must be smething wrng with it
背词条用法
(1)have an appintment with sb.与某人有约会
make an appintment with sb.与某人预约
keep/break an appintment守/违(爽)约
(2)appint sb.as/t be ..任命某人为……
appint sb.t d sth.委派某人做某事
背写作佳句
①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)It's a great pity that I have t cancel the Sunday bkstre appintment with yu.
非常遗憾，我不得不取消我们周日一起逛书店的约定。
②A punctual persn is in the habit f ding a thing at the prper time and never breaks an appintment.
一个守时的人有按时做事的习惯，从不违约。
背词条用法
rely n/upn sb./sth. 指望某人/某事
rely n/upn sb.t d sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely n it that ..相信……;指望……
背写作佳句
①Actually,he is an hnest and reliable persn,whm yu can rely n.
实际上，他是一个诚实、可靠的人，你可以信赖他。
②Yu can rely n it that I can finish the wrk n time.
你可以相信我能按时完成工作的。
背词条用法
(1)It’s wrthwhile ding sth./It’s wrthwhile t d sth.值得做某事
(2)be wrthy f sth.值得的；配得上的
be wrthy f being dne值得被做
be wrthy t be dne值得被做
(3)be wrth 钱数/n. 值值得
be wrth ding 值得做
背写作佳句
①It's wrthwhile reading/t read literary bks because they can help us t knw mre abut the sciety and life.
读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
②Whatever is wrth ding is wrth ding well.
任何值得做的事都值得被做好。
背词条用法
suspect sb,/sth怀疑某人/某事
suspect sb.f(ding)sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb.t be ..怀疑某人是……,猜想某人是……
suspect that ...怀疑，猜想……
背写作佳句
①If yu suspect a gas leak,d nt strike a match r even turn n an electric light.
假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏，不要划火柴，甚至连电灯都不要开。
②Dn't suspect him f his hnesty because he is very reliable.
不要怀疑他的诚实，因为他很可靠。
背词条用法
(1)a burden n/t ..是……的负担
bear(take n)/carry/reduce/share the burden承受/担负/减少/分担重担
(2)burden sb./neself with sth. 装载……;使……负担……
be burdened with ..负重；为……所累
背写作佳句
①Only when we put dwn thse unnecessary burden can we g all the way.
只有放下那些无谓的负担，我们才能一路潇洒前行。
② There will be many challenges ahead,but I have cnfidence that I'll take n/bear the burden.
尽管前面会有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。
背词条用法
(1)be disappinted at/with/by sth.对某事感到失望
be disappinted in sb.对某人感到失望
be disappinted that ... 对……感到失望/沮丧
be disappinted t d sth.因做某事而失望
(2)(much) t ne's disappintment = t ne's
(great)disappintment 令某人(非常)失望的是
背写作佳句
①They were greatly disappinted at/with/by the result f the game.
他们对比赛结果极为失望。
②We were all disappinted t learn that the picnic had been cancelled.
得知野餐取消了，我们都很失望。
背词条用法
pretend t be+adj./n.假装是
pretend t d假装做……
pretend t be ding假装正在做……
pretend t have dne假装做了……
pretend 假装……;谎称……
背写作佳句
①Be yurself.Dn't pretend t be smene yu're nt,
做你自己。不要装成一个不是自己的人。
②(2020·天津高考)When I am faced with
difficulties in learning,I wn't pretend t have knwn it,but turn t my classmates r teachers.
当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。
背相关短语
make a frtune发财
try/seek ne's frtune找出路；碰运气
背写作佳句
①Nwadays many yung peple hpe t run their wn cmpanies and dream f making their frtunes.
现在很多年轻人希望开办自己的公司，梦想能成功立业。
②He tld us that he was ging t the big city t seek his frtune.
他告诉我们他要去大城市碰碰运气。
背相关短语
at ne's mercy任由……摆布或控制
beg/ask fr mercy乞求宽恕
shw mercy t对……怜悯或宽恕
have mercy t对……怜悯或宽恕
withut mercy残忍地；毫无同情心地
背写作佳句
①At the mercy f the strng wind,the little trees n the tp f the muntain culdn't stand up straight.
在强风肆虐中，山顶上的小树根本无法挺立。
②We have carried ut a series f activities t call n peple t shw mercy t animals.
我们开展了一系列的活动，呼吁人们怜悯动物。
背相关短语
pull in进站停靠；吸入
pull ver把……开到路边；驶向路边
pull tgether齐心协力
pull dwn拆毁；摧毁
背写作佳句
①The father saw the train his sn was n pullut,with his eyes full f tears.
那位父亲眼含泪水，看着载着他儿子的火车驶出(车站)。
②Whether the buildings in this area shuld be pulled dwn has remained cntrversial,and peple are still lking fr ther pssible slutins.
这个地区的建筑物是否需要拆毁还存在争议，人们仍在寻找其他可能的解决方法。
背相关短语
(1)get sb./sth.wrng误会，误解，曲解
put a ft wrng(通常用于否定句)犯错误
(2)judge between right and wrng 判断是非
in the wrng (在事故、错误、争论等中)有错
right a wrng纠正错误；平反昭雪
背写作佳句
①But if super-intelligent AI ges wrng r falls int the wrng hands,it culd als be the mst dangerus.
但是如果超智能人工智能出错或者落入坏人手中，它也可能是最危险的。
②The by is ld enugh t judge between right and wrng.
这个男孩足够大了，能判断是非了。