26 选择性必修四 Unit2 Understanding each other背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份26 选择性必修四 Unit2 Understanding each other背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共9页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.__________________vt.获得，赢得
2.__________________vt.&vi.获得；增进，增长n.好处，利益
3.__________________n.偏爱；偏爱的事物
4.__________________adv.有点，有几分，稍微
5.__________________vt.吟诵；列举
6.__________________n.口音，腔调；重音；着重点
7.__________________adj.(尤指外语)流利的
8.__________________vt.提及，列举；引用，引述
9.__________________n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好
10.__________________vt.&vi.(使)合并；(使)加入
11.__________________adv.真诚地，诚实地
12.__________________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入n.差错；纸条：滑跤
13.__________________n.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争vt.争取赢得；争辩
答案： 3.preference 4.smewhat 5.recite 6.accent 7.fluent 8.cite 9.tendency 10.integrate
11.sincerely 12.slip 13.cntest
二、用核心词汇
1.react vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→________________n.反应
2.gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的→_________________adv.温和地；轻柔地→________________n.温柔
4.suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服→________________adj.适宜的；合适的→________________adv.合适地，适宜地
5.fld vt.折叠，对折；包，裹n.褶，褶层，折叠部分→________________vt.&vi.(使)展开，打开→________________
n.文件夹
6.clarify v.使更清晰易懂，阐明→________________澄清；净化；说明；闸明
7.sympathy n.同情；赞同→________________adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
8.apprve vi.&.vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)→________________n.同意；赞成→_________________vi.不同意
9.embarrass wt.使窘迫→___________adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→________________adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→_________________n.窘迫，难堪
10.intend vt.打算，计划→___________n.意图，计划
11.crrespnd vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信→_________________n.来往信件；通信联系→________________adj.相应的；相关的→________________n.通讯员；记者
12.behave vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现→________________n.行为；举止
13.tlerate vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受→________________adj.宽容的；容忍的→________________n.容忍
14.cperate vi.合作；协作；协助，配合→________________n.合作；协作→________________adj.合作的；协作的
15.ppse vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒→________________adj.相反的；反对的→________________n.反对；对立→________________adj.相反的，对立的高
答案：
8.apprval;disapprve 9.embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassment
10.intentin 11.crrespndence;crrespnding;crrespndent
12.behaviur 13.tlerant;tlerance 14.cperatin;cperative
15.ppsite;ppsitin;ppsed
【语境活用】
1.She is a very teacher.She treats every student_____________.The students all like her kindness and ___________.(gentle)
2.I fund a _____________shpping mall,where I bught a cat that me just fine last night.(suit)
3.Thanks t yur_____________,and if yu didn't _____________f my plan,I wuld be fired by the emplyer.(apprve)
4.His_____________questins made me_____________greatly.I felt my face burning with_____________(embarrass)
5.Sme went abrad with the_____________f trying their frtune,while thers_____________t learn sme skills f earning mney.(intend)
答案：1.gentle;gently;gentleness 2.suitable;suited3.apprval;apprve 4.embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassment
5.intentin;intended
三、记高频词汇
1.react vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应
2.suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服
3.preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物
4.crrespnd vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信
5.behave vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现
6.tlerate vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受
7.reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异
四、短语再现
1.____________________解读为……
2.____________________起……的作用
3.____________________面对面
4.____________________作为回应；作为回答
5.____________________依赖；相信；随……而定
6.____________________关注，对……关怀
7.____________________继续前进；对……采取行动
8.____________________处于某人的境地，设身处地
9.____________________对……感到困惑
10.____________________是……的说明(或原因);(数量上、比例上)占
11.____________________赞成，赞同
12.____________________调整
13.____________________不足为奇
14.____________________产生；发生
15.____________________往往会，倾向于
答案：1.be interpreted as 2.functin as 3.face t face4.in respnse 5.depend n 6.be attentive t 7.mve n
8.put yurself in sb.'s shes9.be cnfused abut10.accunt fr sth. 11.apprve f 12.make adjustments t
短语活用
1.tend t往往会，倾向于
2.apprve f赞成，赞同
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.With the help f the Internet,we can________________(获得)many learning materials with ease.
2.I feel I am ________________(有能力的)t meet the requirements f the vlunteer wrk,s please give me an pprtunity.
3.Yu'd better d mre reading t enlarge yur________________(词汇量),fr it is very imprtant in language learning.
4.We cmpetitrs are required t________________(吟诵)an English pem within 3 minutes.
5.When he first gt t the city,he was ften made fun f fr his strng________________(口音).
6.It is advcated that web-based self-access learning shuld be________________(使合并)int cllege curses.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.Think befre yu act if yu wish t avid frictin.
2.They are nt nly experienced and knwledgeable,but als patient and understanding.
3.He has/feels great sympathy fr the little by whse parents were bth killed in an accident.
4.Military interventin will nly result in the cnflict even further.
5.(熟词生义)Because he wrks very carefully,he has nt prduced a reject in the last six years.
6.(熟词生义)(2020·新高考全国卷I)Yu dn't need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The cperatin has becme the_______________(tend)f ecnmic develpment in the wrld.
2.When under stress,even a mst_______________(gently)persn can be bad-tempered and get angry easily.
3.The unin has written t the cmmittee asking fr_______________(clarify)f the situatin
4.Hardy has ften been criticized fr an excessively_______________ (pessimism)view f life.
5.I have a_______________ (prefer)fr running s I tk part in the crss-cuntry running race.
6.When it was his turn t deliver his speech,nervus and _________________(embarrass),he walked twards the micrphne.
7.Due t my_______________(intend)t make a band with my friends,I am writing t ask yu fr advice cncerning hw t make a successful ne.
IV.选词填空
cperate with, apprve f, be ppsed t, be suited fr, with the intentin f, accunt fr,
have a preference fr, braden ur minds
1.At first he ____________________the scheme,but we managed t argue him rund.
2.Its Chinese Literature majr____________________yu where yu can be saked in Chinese prfund histry and rich culture.
3.Hw d yu____________________yur lng absence frm the mrning exercises withut asking fr leave?
4.Nt nly yur father but als I dn't____________________yur plan t travel arund the wrld alne.
5.A large number f peple____________________bttled water,because they feel that tap water may nt be safe.
6.The prgram was set up ____________________helping the hmeless.
7.The teammates ____________________each ther s well,making it pssible fr them t win the Wrld Cup,
8.It ges withut saying that taking an active part in scial activities can____________________.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①Only when yu have gt sufficient data can yu cme t a sund cnclusin.
②When yu sit dwn at the table,yu can take yur napkin,pen it and put it n yur lap.
③Even very yung premature babies respnd t their mther's presence.
④The develpment was bitterly against by the lcal cmmunity.
⑤He acted as if/thugh nthing had happened.
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)embarrassing/embarrassed
①I was ttally __________________.fr I mistk a stranger fr my new neighbr.
②It was an __________________situatin.but she managed t laugh it ff.
(2)refer t VS lk up VS turn t
①When I cme acrss smething unknwn,I will__________________it_________________ in a dictinary.
②__________________________me fr help when necessary.
③The American sciety is ften_________________as a big melting pt.
VI.完成句子/句式升级
1.She always envies me fr my curly hair___________________________________.(while)
她总是羡慕我的卷发，而我更喜欢她长长的黑发。
2.The mre chices yu have,__________________________________.(the+比较级…,the+比较级…)
你的选择越多，你的决定就会越好。
3.If I am admitted,I will try my best t serve the students heart and sul.
→____________________________________________________________________（状语从句的省略）
4.Yu can nt nly pst specific questins,butals braden yur knwledge by reading pstsfrm ther English learners arund the wrld.
→____________________________________________________________________(部分倒装)
5.His encuragement played an imprtant rle in winning the cntest.
→____________________________________________________________________(强调句型)
答案：
Ⅱ.1.冲突 2.博学的 3.同情 4.干预 5.次品 6.小错误
Ⅲ 2.gentle 3.clarificatin 6.embarrassed 7.intentin
ppsed t 2.is suited fr 3.accunt fr 4.apprve f5.have a preference fr 6.with the intentin f7.cperated with 8.braden ur minds
V.1.①btained/gained ②unfld ③react ④ppsed ⑤behaved
2.(1)①embarrassed ②embarrassing(2)①lk;up ②Turn t ③referred t
I prefer her lng black hair 2.the better yur decisins will be 3.If admitted,I will try my best t serve the students heart and sul. 4.Nt nly can yu pst specific questins,but yu can als braden yur knwledge by reading psts frm ther English learners arund the wrld.
5.It was his encuragement that played an imprtant rle in winning the cntest.
背词条用法
(1)react t对……作出反应；回应
react with与……发生化学反应
react against反对，反抗
react n对……有影响，使……发生变化
(2)in reactin t对……的反应
背写作佳句
①Only when we react t emergencies in life calmly,can we slve prblems in a better way.
只有冷静地应对生活中的紧急状况，我们才能更好地解决问题。
②Which f the metals in the table reacts the mst with xygen and water?
表中的哪种金属与氧气和水反应最剧烈?
背词条用法
(1)a suit f一套
使……适合……
suit sb.合某人的意；对某人很合适
(2)be suitable fr sb.(某物)适合某人
be suitable t d sth.适合做某事
背写作佳句
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If nt,let me knw what time suits yu best.
如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
②(2018·全国卷I)Besides,it's suitable fr yu t bring sme little gifts,such as a special fd r drink frm yur cuntry.
另外，对于你来说，带一些小礼物，比如你们国家的特色食品或饮料是合适的。
背词条用法
have/shw a preference fr 更喜欢/偏爱……
give(a)preference t给……以优惠/优待
develp a preference fr养成对……的偏爱
in preference t优先于；而不是
背写作佳句
①(2016·四川高考)I have a preference fr spring because spring nt nly has a warm climate,but als makes peple feel very cmfrtable.
我更喜欢春天，因为春天不仅气候温暖，而且让人感到非常舒适。
②(2019·江苏高考)Li recmmends the traditinal Chinese dress in preference t the schl unifrm.
李建议穿中国传统服装而不是校服。
背词条用法
(1)crrespnd with/t .与……一致/相符/相类似
crrespnd with sb.与某人通信
(2)in crrespndence with/t ...与……通信；和……一致
hld/keep up crrespndence with(sb.)与(某人)保持通信联系
背写作佳句
①We have t many high-sunding wrds,and t few actins that crrespnd with/t them.
我们冠冕堂皇的话说得太多，与之对应的行动却太少。
②What we say shuld be in crrespndence with/t what we d.
我们应该言行一致。
背词条用法
behave well/badly t/twards sb.对待某人态度好/不好
behave neself守规矩；表现得体
behave as if/thugh表现得好像……
背写作佳句
①The real winners in sprts are thse wh knw hw t persevere and behave with dignity —whether they win r lse a game.
在体育运动中，真正的赢家是那些知道如何坚持下去并表现得有尊严的人——无论他们是赢是输。
②(2020·全国卷I)She teaches us nt nly hw t acquire knwledge but als hw t behave well.
她不仅教给我们如何获得知识，而且教我们如何行为得体。
背词条用法
(1)tlerate ding sth. 客忍做某事
can't tlerate/bear/stand(ding)sth.无法忍受(做)某事
(2)be tlerant f对……宽容；容忍……
(3)shw tlerance twards sb. 客忍某人
背写作佳句
①Friends have t learn t tlerate annying habits and differences f pinins.
朋友之间应该学会忍受对方恼人的小毛病，并允许意见出现分歧。
②Luckily,my parents were tlerant f my chice f music.
幸运的是，我的父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。
背词条用法
reject ding sth,拒绝做某事
reject f hand坚决拒绝……;彻底否决……
reject ne's suggestin/advice/demand/ffer拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议
背写作佳句
①It's wrng t reject the advice f taking effective measures t stp fd waste.
拒绝采取有效措施制止食物浪费的建议是错误的。
②If yu rejected their ffer f a jb,yu'd write back t explain the reasn fr rejectin.
如果你拒绝了他们的工作邀请，你应回信解释拒绝的原因。
背相关短语
(1)tend t/twards sth.倾向于
tend t d往往会做，倾向于做
tend t sb./sth.护理/照看某人/某物
(2)have a tendency t d sth. 有做某事的倾向
背写作佳句
①With the develpment f the Internet,mre and mre peple tend t send electrnic cards instead f paper cards t their friends.
随着网络的发展，越来越多的人倾向于给朋友送电子贺卡而不是纸质贺卡。
②Nw mre and mre middle-schl students tend t d sme vluntary wrk during their vacatin.
现在越来越多的中学生倾向于在假期里做一些志愿工作。
背相关短语
(1)apprve f sb.ding sth.同意某人做某事
apprve f(ne's)ding ...赞同/支持(某人)做……
apprve(ding)sth.批准(做)某事
(2)meet with sb.'s apprval得到某人的批准
get/win/earn sb.'s apprval取得某人的同意/赞成
give apprval t ... 批准
背写作佳句
①(2019·江苏高考)I apprve f Li's chice because the traditinal Chinese clthes will make the ccasin very Chinese and inviting t the British guests.
我赞同李的选择，因为中国传统服装可以让这一场合更有中国特色，更吸引英国客人。
②(2019·全国卷I)I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd get yur apprval.
如果我的申请能得到你的批准，我将非常感激。
背相关短语
cme acrss(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解
cme n来吧；赶快；加油
cme ut出版；出来；出现；结果是
cme up走近；上来；发芽；被提出
cme up with想出；提出
when it cmes t... 当谈到……时
背写作佳句
①In rder t prevent this case cming abut again,we shuld imprve ur awareness f saving and recycling water.
为了防止这种情况再次发生，我们应该提高节约和循环用水的意识。
②(2020·全国卷I)When I came acrss prblems in my study,he listened t me
patiently and encuraged me t vercme them bravely.
当我在学习上遇到问题时，他会耐心地听我说，并鼓励我勇敢地克服它们。