2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit4《A good read》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit4《A good read》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析），共17页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习Unit4《A good read》（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．_________ funny film directed（导演）by Xu Zheng is ________  great success.A．A; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; a2．—Maths is difficult. I don’t like it. What about you?   —Me,_________.A．either B．too C．also D．so3．I thought I couldn’t do it. But ________, it’s quite easy.A．in fact B．for example C．at first D．as a result4．Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present.A．choosing B．doubting C．managing D．practicing5．The Belt and Road will serve to ________ markets for China and other countries along.A．open up B．put up C．make up D．look up6．I saw some _________ and _________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A．Germans; Englishmen B．Germen; EnglishmenC．Germans; Englishmans D．Germen; Englishmans7．He gave me _________ on how to sing well. ________ good advice! It is so helpful to me.A．a advice; What a B．some advice; WhatC．some advices; How D．an advice; What a8．— Is your schoolbag _________ mine?   — Yes, it is.A．the same big as B．the same size as C．as bigger as D．as same size as9．Where is your homework? Please _________ before class.A．hand in them B．hand them in C．hand in it D．hand it in10．Everybody, listen to me. Be careful with the machines and you ________touch any of them.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．may not11．—I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it?—For your study, you ________, my boy.A．hope to B．have to C．would like to D．are able to12． We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which oneC．to live in, which one to choose D．live, which one13．—Do you have today’s China Daily?   —Yes. There is only one copy left. Would you like _________?   A．one B．a C．it D．another14．—I’m afraid the class has begun.  —Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ringC．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring15．—Never drink wine before driving, young man.—________.A．You needn’t say so B．Thanks, I will C．I have known that D．Thanks, I won’t二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Early every morning, a shepherd（牧羊人）took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While ___16___ his sheep eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were ___17___, he took them back home.One day, the shepherd saw a wolf ___18___. It was a little far away. At first, the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his sleep, so he was very worried. But the wolf did ___19___. When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf ___20___ followed them at a distance（距离）. This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the ___21___ every morning, but it just watched and didn’t catch any sheep. Day by day, the shepherd ___22___ the wolf less and less.One day, the shepherd had to go back home for a while. Because he looked on the wolf to a guardian（保镖）of his sheep, he ___23___ the sheep in the fields and went home alone. However, when he came back, he found there were ___24___ sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep. The poor shepherd sat down and cried, “It’s my ____25____ !I shouldn’t believe in a wolf!”16．A．helping B．showing C．watching D．finding17．A．full B．free C．tired D．bored18．A．all of a sudden B．all right C．after all D．all in all19．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something20．A．clearly B．noisily C．sadly D．quietly21．A．zoo B．park C．fields D．houses22．A．looked after B．waited for C．thought of D．worried about23．A．chose B．left C．refused D．traveled24．A．young B．old C．dead D．wild25．A．mistake B．action C．experience D．promise三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AMr. Robin (知更鸟) had his house in a tree. His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them. “It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin. “Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins. “You can, if you try,” said Mr. Robin. A robin tried. He flew into a tree. “Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!”Then the other robins tried. In a little while they could all fly. The robins could fly, but they could not sing. Mr. Robin said to them, “Come, little robins, it is time for you to sing.”“No, Dad, we can not sing.”“You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.”One little robin sang. Then they all sang. A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!”26．How many baby robins lived in the house?A．3. B．4. C．6. D．7.27．What did Mr. Robin ask his babies to do first?A．To fly.B．To jump.C．To look for food.D．To build houses.28．How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree?A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Worried.29．What else did the baby robins learn to do?A．To have dinner. B．To take a trip. C．To have a party. D．To sing.30．What did the girl think of the birds when she heard them singing?A．They were poor.B．They were rude.C．They were happy.D．They were sad.BAn old carpenter (木匠) was ready to leave his job. He told his boss about his plans to leave the house-building business. He wanted to live a more comfortable life with his wife. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go. He asked the carpenter to build one last house for him.The carpenter said yes, but it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. Soon the carpenter finished his work. The boss came to check the house, then he handed the front door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.” What a shock! What a shame (羞愧)!If he could build the house one more time, he would do it all so differently. Now he had to live in the house he built carelessly.So it is with us. We build our lives in a careless way. Sometimes we do not give the job our best work. Then we look at the situation and find that we are now living in the house we built. If we knew that, we would do it differently.Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Build it carefully. It is the only life you will ever build.Someone says, “Life is a do-it-yourself job.” That is to say, the choices (选择) you made in the past decide your life today and the choices you make today decide your life tomorrow.31．Why did the carpenter want to leave the house-building business?A．Because he made a lot of money. B．Because his wife wanted him to do so.C．Because his boss didn’t give him enough money. D．Because he wanted to live a more comfortable life.32．The Chinese meaning of the word “shock” in Paragraph 2 is ________.A．生气 B．震惊 C．愉悦 D．烦恼33．Who did the carpenter really build the last house for?A．His wife. B．His boss. C．Himself. D．Others.34．Which of the following is TRUE?A．We should be a carpenter in the future.B．The carpenter built the last house very carefully.C．The boss asked the carpenter to leave the business. D．The choices you make today decide your life tomorrow.35．What is the best title for this story?A．A carpenter and his wife B．How to build a houseC．Life is a do-it-yourself job D．Everyone can be a good carpenterCWhen the birds were first learning how to live, Blackbird (乌鸦) came to visit Magpie (喜鹊). “What are you building?” asked Blackbird. “I’m making my nest to raise my kids,” said Magpie. Blackbird flew through the forests and flew over the fields. “Come and see great nest that Magpie is making,” she told the other birds all about it. Soon, they all sat in the branches (树枝), watching Magpie build her nest. First, Magpie went to collect some mud (泥土). She began to make it into a small bowl. “Now I see how a nest is made,” said Thrush, flying off to build a nest of her own. To this day, Thrush uses mud to make her nest. Then, Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest. “I think this is an amazing nest in which to live,” shouted Blackbird. She flew off and made her nest of mud and sticks. Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud. At last, the inside of her nest was covered with mud. “That will be strong enough for us birds bigger than some of the others,” said Owl. She went back to make her nest. Magpie needed some rest. She rested in her nest for a while but felt uncomfortable. So she took some feathers to make her nest comfortable. To this day, each bird makes its own kind of nest, but none makes a nest as fine as that of Magpie.36．What did Magpie make a nest for?A．Storing (存储) food for winter.B．Having a place for herself and her children.C．Hiding from other animals.D．Learning how to live well alone.37．Why did Magpie make so many trips before she finished her nest?A．Because the other birds always took away her materials.B．Because the other birds always asked her for help.C．Because she wanted to build a good nest.D．Because she was a very slow worker.38．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Blackbird tried to make a better nest than the other birds.B．Thrush was clever to wait until Magpie finished the nest.C．Magpie tried to keep the ways of making a nest secret from the other birds.D．Owl learned how to make a strong nest by watching Magpie.39．What do you think of Magpie after reading the text?A．Helpless and selfish (自私的). B．Patient and clever.C．Friendly and polite. D．Generous and humorous.40．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Be patient when you study, or you won’t get the best results.B．Try your best to be perfect in life.C．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.D．Learning makes a good man better and an ill man worse.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41．This novel was ________ (翻译) into over 10 languages last year.42．The little boy went to sleep, with his head resting on his mother’s ________（肩膀）.43．Let’s go and see some ________ (评论) about this film on the Internet.44．The book sells well. We have sold out millions of ________（份）already.45．Mr Brown has taught English for years, so he has much ________ (经验) in teaching English.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)46．My sister received the offer, but she ________ (refuse).47．Don’t shout at him. He is ________（able）to hear you because he is deaf（聋的）.48．Our planet（星球）is filled with ________ (hide) places.49．If you have ________ (confident), you will feel sure about your abilities, qualities and ideas.50．We were told to finish an essay at the ________ (begin) of this term.51．The book is very popular among young people. It sold 20 thousand ________ (copy) in two weeks.52．No one can tell me if she ________（accept）my offer tomorrow.53．Simon has taken a lot of photos already in Shanghai. He will show them to us when he ________ (return).54．I asked my teacher when ________ (go) back to school.55．There are no buses here, so we have ________ (walk) home.56．The old man put on his hat and then ________ (leave) the office.57．Never ________（drop）the waste everywhere, will you?58．Little Tom always dreams of ________（get）a great success without effort.59．My father ________ (start) the car again and again, but it doesn’t work.61．The twins ________ (plan) how to spend the coming holiday in the living room now.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)62．当她还是个孩子时，她曾和妹妹分享故事。She used __________________________________________ when she was a child.63．张老师昨天生病了，不得不去看医生。Mr Zhang was ill yesterday, and he _______________________________________.64．到目前为止，这种商业模式在无锡已获得了巨大的成功。The business model __________________________________________ in Wuxi so far.65．我不知道去哪儿寻求一些关于阅读的建议。I don’t know __________________________________________ reading.66．当你们在图书馆时最好别吃喝东西。You’d __________________________________________ when you are in the library.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story describes the lives and l___67___ of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War.Mr.Madge’s four daughters and her mother lived a p___68___ but strong and happy life. Meg is the e___69___ daughter of beauty, full of longing for love; the second  daughter Joe, decides to become a w___70___, the third daughter Bess is a traditional girl; gentle and lovely little daughter Amy loves p___71___ . Although they are poor, they are w___72___ to help Hummel, a neighbor who is m___73___ in need of help. They want to get beautiful clothes, eat delicious food, live l___74___ a princess. Although the story is full of fantasy, but in r___75___ life, they depend on their own efforts to solve all kinds of hardships in life. Finally, they eventually r____76____ their own dreams.八、材料作文(本大题共20分)77．当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动，请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给的信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发起倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Growing up with good booksMy dear friends, Reading is very important.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读书的益处获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。存在的现象听音乐、看电影、上网打游戏占用了大部分业余时间。提出建议  多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播（spread）中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。参考答案1．D【详解】句意：这部由徐峥导演的搞笑电影获得了巨大的成功。考查冠词的用法。directed by Xu Zheng是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰film，表示特指，故第一空应填the；“一个巨大的成功”表泛指，且great首字母发辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——数学是很困难的。我不喜欢它。你呢？——我也不喜欢。考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句中；so如此。空处表示“我也不喜欢”，表示否定用either。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：我原以为我做不了，但事实上，它相当容易。考查介词短语。in fact意为“事实上”；for example意为“例如”；at first意为“起初”；as a result意为“结果”。根据“But”可知此处是表示转折，说明事实上这是很简单的，自己可以做的，故选A。4．C【详解】句意：布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿，目前他女儿正在管理公司。A. choosing“选择”；B. doubting“怀疑”；C. managing“管理，经营”；D. practicing“练习”。因为公司传给了女儿，所以这里应是管理公司，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：一带一路将为中国和其他国家开拓市场。考查动词短语辨析。open up打开；put up张贴、举起；make up组成；look up查询。根据宾语“markets”可知，应是open up，打开、开拓。故选A。6．A【详解】句意：前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。考查名词变复数。“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，German“德国人”，复数形式为Germans，Englishman“英国人”，复数形式为Englishmen。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：他给了我一些如何唱得好的建议。多好的建议啊！这对我很有帮助。考查不可数名词的用法。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，其前面不加a/an，后面不加s，表示“一些建议”用some advice；第二空处是感叹句，“good advice”为不可数名词短语，用what引导感叹句。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——你的书包和我的一样大吗？——是的，它是。考查the same…as和as…as的用法。the same…as“和……一样”，是固定搭配，中间加名词，故排除A、D项；as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，故排除C项。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：你的家庭作业在哪里？请在课前交上来。考查代词辨析和位置。them它们；it它。homework为不可数名词，其代词用it；“把它交上来”用hand it in来表示，hand in为“动词+副词”短语，宾语是代词时必须放在副词前面。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：每个人都听我说。你们要当心这些机器，不可以碰它们中的任何一台。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；may not可能不会。根据“Be careful with the machines”可知此处是表示禁止触摸机器，应用mustn’t。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢这个游戏。为什么我必须停止玩游戏？——为了你的学习，你必须停止，我的孩子。考查动词短语。hope to希望；have to不得不，必须；would like to愿意；are able to能够。根据“Why must I stop playing it?”和“For your study,”可知，应是为了学习必须停止玩游戏，故选B。12．C【详解】句意：我有两个可以居住的房间，但是我不能决定选择哪个。考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式做后置定语和被修饰词之间存在动宾关系，所以动词live是不及物动词，介词不能丢；疑问词加动词不定式可以做宾语，根据句意及结构，故选C。13．C【详解】句意：——你有今天的《中国日报》吗？——有，只有一份了。你想要吗？考查代词和冠词辨析。one指上文提到的人或物，表示同类中的一个；a不定冠词，表示泛指；it指与上文提到的是同一事物；another另一个。根据“There is only one copy left.”可知，仅剩一份报纸了，此处用it指代前文提到的“one copy left”。故选C。14．C【详解】句意：——恐怕课已经开始了。——不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。考查动词时态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时的否定结构won’t+动词原形，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语the bell是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选C。15．D【详解】句意：——开车前千万不要喝酒，年轻人。——谢谢。我不会的。考查情景交际。You needn’t say so你不必这样说；Thanks, I will谢谢，我回答；I have known that我已经知道了；Thanks, I won’t谢谢，我不会的。根据“Never drink wine before driving, young man”可知，这是提醒对方不要做的事情，答应对方不会做需用“Thanks, I won’t”。故选D。16．C    17．A    18．A    19．B    20．D    21．C    22．D    23．B    24．C    25．A【导语】本文讲的是一个牧羊人忽视了“狼吃羊”的习性，被一只狼的假象所迷惑从而损失了大部分羊的故事。16．句意：当他看着他的羊吃着新鲜的草时，他有时会睡一会儿。helping帮助；showing展示，显示；watching观看，注视，看守，监视；finding发现，找到。根据“his sheep eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time.”可知，是看守羊吃草时睡一会。故选C。17．句意：羊吃饱了，他就把它们带回家。full饱的，满的；free空闲的，自由的；tired累的，疲倦的；bored无聊的，枯燥的，无趣的。根据“he took them back home.”可知，是羊吃饱了带回家。故选A。18．句意：一天，牧羊人突然看到一只狼。all of a sudden突然；all right好；after all毕竟；all in all总而言之。根据“the shepherd thought the wolf... ”可知，牧羊人是突然看到了一只狼。故选A。19．句意：但狼什么也没做。anything任何事情，任何动词，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事情，没有东西；everything一切，所有东西；something某物，一般用于肯定句。根据上文“But the wolf did …”可知，起初，牧羊人以为狼想抓他的羊，所以他很担心，but表示转折，因此是什么也没做，故选B。20．句意：当牧羊人带着他的羊回家时，狼悄悄地在远处跟着他们。clearly清楚地；noisily吵闹；sadly悲哀地；quietly悄悄地。根据“but it just watched and didn’t catch any sheep.”可知，狼是悄悄地跟着他们。故选D。21．句意：牧羊人发现狼每天早上都在牧场附近等着，但它只是看着，没有抓任何羊。zoo动物园；park公园；fields田、牧场；houses房子。根据“Early every morning, a shepherd（牧羊人）took his sheep out into the fields.”可知，牧羊人是把羊带到牧场，所以此处指牧场。故选C。22．句意：一天一天，牧羊人对狼的担忧越来越少。looked after照顾；waited for等待；thought of想起；worried about担心。根据“so he was very worried”可知，牧羊人一开始是担心的，但是随着时间过去担心减少了。故选D。23．句意：因为他把狼当成了羊的守护者，所以他把羊留在了牧场，独自回家。chose选择；left留下；refused拒绝；traveled旅游。根据“went home alone”可知，是独自回家，羊留在了牧场。故选B。24．句意：然而，当他回来的时候，他发现到处都是死羊！young年轻的，年幼的；old老的；dead死的；wild野生的，荒凉的。根据“The wolf killed most of his sheep.”可知，是发现羊死了。故选C。25．句意：这是我的错！mistake错误；action行为；experience经验；promise承诺。根据“I shouldn’t believe in a wolf!”可知，牧羊人意识到这是自己的错。故选A。26．B    27．A    28．A    29．D    30．C【导语】本文介绍了小知更鸟学习飞翔和唱歌的事情。26．细节理解题。根据“His four baby robins lived in it.”可知，有四只小知更鸟住在里面。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“It is time for you to fly,”可知，知更鸟爸爸让知更鸟宝宝先学会飞。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, how interesting!’ said the little robin.”可知，小知更鸟飞到树上时感到有趣的。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Come, little robins, it is time for you to sing.”可知，知更鸟宝宝学习唱歌。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“How happy they are!”可知，女孩听到鸟儿唱歌时，觉得它们很快乐。故选C。31．D    32．B    33．C    34．D    35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，木匠退休前为老板建最后一栋房子，但是木匠没有用心建造。最后老板将房子送给木匠，木匠很后悔。通过这个故事告诉我们：你过去所做的选择决定你今天的生活，你今天所做的选择决定你明天的生活。31．细节理解题。根据“He told his boss about his plans to leave the house-building business. He wanted to live a more comfortable life with his wife.”可知木匠想要离开房屋建筑行业是因为他想要过更舒适的生活。故选D。32．词义猜测题。根据“This is your house”可知得知房子是给自己建造的，他很震惊，shock意为“震惊”。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“This is your house”可知房子是给他自己建造的。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“the choices you make today decide your life tomorrow”可知今天做出的选择决定你明天的生活，D项正确。故选D。35．标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文，木匠退休前为老板建最后一栋房子，但是木匠没有用心建造。最后老板将房子送给木匠，木匠很后悔。通过这个故事告诉我们：你过去所做的选择决定你今天的生活，你今天所做的选择决定你明天的生活。结合最后一段内容“Someone says, ‘Life is a do-it-yourself job.’ That is to say, the choices (选择) you made in the past decide your life today and the choices you make today decide your life tomorrow.”可知以“Life is a do-it-yourself job”做标题最合适。故选C。36．B    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．A【导语】本文通过讲述其他鸟向喜鹊学习筑巢的故事告诉我们：无论做任何事情，我们都要有耐心，这样才能得到好的结果。36．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m making my nest to raise my kids,’ said Magpie.”可知，喜鹊搭建鸟窝是为了抚养孩子，也就是为了让她自己和她的孩子们有地方可住。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“So she took some feathers to make her nest comfortable.”和“To this day, each bird makes its own kind of nest, but none makes a nest as fine as that of Magpie.”可知，喜鹊多次往返收集建窝的材料，是想要搭建一个好窝。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“‘That will be strong enough for us birds bigger than some of the others,’ said Owl.”可知，猫头鹰通过看喜鹊建窝学会了自己搭建窝。故选D。39．观点态度题。根据“First, Magpie went to collect some mud (泥土).”、“Then, Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest.”和“Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud.Magpie needed some rest. She rested in her nest for a while but felt uncomfortable. So she took some feathers to make her nest comfortable.”可知，喜鹊在搭建窝的时候很有耐心，而且也很聪明。故选B。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了其他鸟向喜鹊学习筑巢的故事，告诉我们：无论做任何事情，都要有耐心，这样才能得到好的结果。故选A。41．translated【详解】句意：这部小说去年被翻译成十多种语言。be translated into为固定搭配，意为“被翻译成……”，符合句意，故填translated。42．shoulder【详解】句意：小男孩把头靠在母亲的肩膀上睡着了。shoulder“肩膀”，可数名词，靠在肩膀上应为单数。故填shoulder。43．reviews【详解】句意：我们去网上看一些关于这部电影的评论吧。根据中文提示可拼写出单词review，可数名词，空格前为“some”，所以review应用复数形式。故填reviews。44．copies【详解】句意：这本书卖得好。我们已经卖出了几百万本。根据题干中“millions of”数百万的，后接名词复数。copy“份”的复数形式copies。故填copies。45．experience【详解】句意：布朗先生教英语多年，所以他教英语很有经验。根据“so he has much…(经验) in teaching English.”可知，横线处缺的成分是名词，位于“has”之后，作宾语。“经验”experience，是不可数名词。故填experience。46．refused【详解】句意：我姐姐收到了邀请，但她拒绝了。received说明句子应用一般过去时，因此but连接的并列分句也应用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。故填refused。47．unable【详解】句意：不要对他大喊大叫。他听不见你，因为他是聋子。根据“he is deaf（聋的）”可知，他不能够听见人说话；unable“不能够”，形容词作表语。故填unable。48．hidden【详解】句意：我们的星球充满了隐秘的地方。“places”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，动词hide表示“躲藏”，形容词为hidden“隐秘的”。故填hidden。49．confidence【详解】句意：如果你有信心，你就会肯定自己的能力、人品和想法。根据“If you have ...”可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence，意为“自信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。50．beginning【详解】句意：我们被告知在这学期开始时要完成一篇论文。根据“the...of”可知，需要动名词形式，at the beginning of“在……开始的时候”；故填beginning。51．copies【详解】句意：这本书在年轻人中很受欢迎。它在两周内卖出了2万册。根据“20 thousand”可知，其后需接名词复数形式。“copy”一册，是可数名词，其复数形式是copies。故填copies。52．will accept【详解】句意：没有人能告诉我她明天是否会接受我的提议。accept“接受”，句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据“tomorrow”可知从句时态用一般将来时will do。故填will accept。53．returns【详解】句意：Simon已经在上海拍了很多照片。他回来后将会给我们看的。根据“He will show them to us when he…(return).”可知，本题考查when引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则，可见“when he…”从句需用一般现在时。“return”返回，是动词，主语是“he”，动词需用单数形式returns。故填returns。54．to go【详解】句意：我问老师什么时候回学校。asked为动词，后跟宾语；此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作asked的宾语，因此是when to go。故填to go。55．to walk【详解】句意：这里没有公共汽车，所以我们必须步行回家。根据“There are no buses here”可知，此处表示“不得不步行回家”，have to“不得不”，情态动词，其后用动词原形。故填to walk。56．left【详解】句意：这位老人戴上他的帽子，然后离开了办公室。根据“put on his hat”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接前后并列的动词，因此空处应用leave的过去式left。故填left。57．drop【详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔得到处都是，好吗？用来表示禁止的祈使句，句型结构为：Don’t/Never+动词原形。故填drop。58．getting【详解】句意：小汤姆总是梦想着不费吹灰之力就能取得巨大成功。get“得到”，dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填getting。59．has started【详解】句意：我父亲把车发动了一遍又一遍，但就是发动不起来。根据“but it doesn’t work”可知，需要现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是三单，助动词用has；故填has started。60．     Was     translating【详解】句意：我见到你祖父时，他正在翻译一本小说吗？根据“when I saw him”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“我见到你祖父时，他正在翻译一本小说吗”，从句是过去时，因此主句应该用过去进行时，主语“your grandfather”为单数，因此be动词为was，变疑问句时将was提在主语前并大写，translate现在分词为translating。故填Was；translating。61．are planning【详解】句意：这对双胞胎现在正在客厅里计划如何度过即将到来的假期。根据“now”可知，本句的时态是现在进行时，其谓语结构是be+doing；“plan”计划，是动词，其现在分词形式是 planning；主语是“The twins”，be动词需用are。故填are planning。62．to share stories with her sister##to share stories with her young sister【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”；stories“故事”，名词复数作动词share的宾语；her (young) sister“她的妹妹”；因此“和妹妹分享故事”可表达为：share stories with her (young) sister，share前要加上不定式符号to。故填to share stories with her (young) sister。63．had to see the doctor【详解】不得不做某事：have to do sth；看医生：see the doctor；根据“Mr Zhang was ill yesterday”可知，是一般过去时态，have的过去式是had；故填had to see the doctor。64．has been a big success【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“已获得了巨大的成功”。be a big success“获得巨大的成功”，根据“so far”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，主语“The business model”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been a big success。65．where to ask for/seek some advice/suggestions on/about【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填“去哪儿寻求一些关于……的建议”；哪里：where，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；寻求：ask for/seek；一些建议：some advice/suggestions；关于：on/about。故填where to ask for/seek some advice/suggestions on/about。66．better not eat or drink【详解】最好不要：had better not do sth；吃或喝：eat or drink；情态动词后接动词原形；故填better not eat or drink。67．(l)oves    68．(p)oor    69．(e)ldest    70．(w)riter    71．(p)ainting    72．(w)illing    73．(m)uch    74．(l)ike    75．(r)eal    76．(r)ealize【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》中的故事情节。67．句意：该小说描述了在美国内战期间成长的四姐妹的生活和爱。根据“The story describes the lives and…of four sisters...”及首字母提示可判断空处词义为“爱”，love意为“爱”，此处用可数名词复数表示类别。故填(l)oves。68．句意：马奇先生的四个女儿和她的母亲过着贫穷但坚强而幸福的生活。根据“a…but strong and happy life”及首字母提示可知，空处填形容词，结合后文可知，此处指的是“贫穷的生活”，poor意为“贫穷”，形容词作定语。故填(p)oor。69．句意：梅格是美丽的大女儿。根据下文中“the second”以及“the third”可知，此处指的是年龄最大的，“the eldest”意为“最年长的”。故填(e)ldest。70．句意：二女儿乔，她决定成为一名作家。根据不定冠词a以及首字母提示可知，此处填一个名词，又结合句意可知，她决定成为一名作家，writer意为“作家”。故填(w)riter。71．句意：小女儿艾米喜欢画画。结合句意可知，艾米喜欢画画，love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，painting意为“画画”。故填(p)ainting。72．句意：他们愿意帮助Hummel。根据“to help Hummel”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“愿意帮助Hummel”，be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填(w)illing。73．句意：一个很需要帮助的邻居。此处指的是特别需要帮助的人，副词much修饰后面的介词短语“in need of help”。故填(m)uch。74．句意：生活的像公主一样。根据“a princess”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“像公主一样”，like表示“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。75．句意：但是在现实生活中，她们依靠自己的努力解决生活中的艰难困苦。根据life以及首字母可知，此处用形容词，且表示的是“在现实生活中”，real意为“现在的”。故填(r)eal。76．句意：最终，她们实现了自己的梦想。根据“their own dreams”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“实现梦想”，realize意为“实现”。故填(r)ealize。77．例文：Growing up with good booksMy dear friends,Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier.However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes most of their spare time. So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books and read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!【详解】题干解读：该题是一篇材料作文，结合所给要点，以“Growing up with good books”为题，写一份倡议书。写作指导：时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。行文时，首先承接开头，点出读书的益处；然后描述当前存在的现象并提出建议；最后是发出倡议，号召所有学生一起读书。注意前后衔接，无拼写、语法和标点错误。