人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B课时练习

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B课时练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，用所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、知识点
1.Be late fr 迟到
Eg: We are late fr the schl.
我们上学迟到了。
2.The answers t the questins
问题的答案
Eg: Can yu tell me the answers t the questins?
你能告诉我问题的答案吗？
3.Happen (动词)“发生”
用法：sth.+ happen + 地点/时间 “某地/某时发生某事”
Sth.+ happen t sb. “某人发生某事”
Sb.happen t d sth. “某人碰巧做某事”
Eg: The car accident happened in Beijing in May.
这场交通事故发生在五月北京。
The car accident happened t Lucy.
露西发生了交通事故。
She happened t meet her friend n the street.
她碰巧在街上见到了她的朋友。
4.Miss (动词) “错过；未击中；思念”
Miss ding sth.错过做某事
Eg: She missed the first bus.
她错过了头班车。
She missed busting hunts tgether.
她错过了到处狩猎的机会。
5.Win (动词) “赢得” -- winner (名词) “获胜者”
win后常接名次、奖品等
Beat后常接人或团队等
Eg: She wn the first prize in English cmpetitin.
他在英语竞赛中取得了第一名。
Our team beat Mike’s team yesterday.
昨天我们队伍打败了马克的队伍。
6.By the side f the rad
在路边
Eg: Kate saw a dg by the side f the rad.
凯特在路边看到一只狗。
7.Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
8.Wait fr ... 等待...
Wait fr sb.t d sth. 等待某人做某事
Eg: Lucy is waiting fr me t help her.
路西正等这我去帮她。
9.Walk by ... 路过...
Eg: They walked by the dg.
他们路过那只狗。
10.Realize (动词) “意识到” 后面常常加that从句
Eg: Kate realized her bag was still at hme.
凯特意识到她的包还在家里。
11.Make ne’s way t ... 前往...
Lse ne’s way 迷路
In ne’s way 挡路
On ne’s way t ... 在去...的路上
By the way 顺便说一句
Eg: Kate was still making her way t schl.
凯特还在前往去学校的路。
12.Be helpful fr ... 对...有帮助
Help (动词) “帮助” -- helpful (形容词) “有帮助的”、
Eg: This bk is helpful fr us.
这本书对我们有帮助。
13.It’s a gd idea t d sth. 做某事是个好主意
Eg: It’s a gd idea t read English bks.
读英语书是一个好主意。
14.Hear (动词) “听见”
常见搭配：hear sb.d sth. 听见某人做...（全过程）
Hear sb.ding sth. 听见某人正在做...（片段）
Hear frm sb. 收到某人来信
Hear f ... 听说...
Eg: I heard him singing in the rm when I passed the rm.
当我路过房间时，我听见他正在唱歌。
I always hear frm my sister.
我总能收到姐姐的来信。
D yu hear f this news?
你听说这条新闻了吗？
15.In histry 在历史上
Eg: D yu knw anyne imprtant in histry?
你知道历史上某些重要的人吗？
16.Fr example 例如
Fr example“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子
Such as “例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子，但必须少于前面所提总数，只能在所列举词前
Eg: I knw several languages, such as English and Chinese.
我知道几种语言，例如英语和汉语。
I like fruit, fr example, I ften eat bananas in the evening.
我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。
17.On 后接具体的某一天或某一天早午晚
In 后接一段时间或早午晚
At 后接具体时刻
Eg: On Sunday mrning 在周日早上
In July 在七月
At 7: 00 在七点
18.Be killed 被杀害（被动语态）
Eg: Dr.Martin Luther King was killed n April 4, 1968.
马丁路德金在1968年4月4日被杀害。
19.Over = mre than
多余；超过
Eg: My grandfather is ver 80 years ld.
我爷爷80多岁了。
20.At that time 在那时
Eg: What were yu ding at that time?
你那个时候在干什么？
21.On the radi 通过收音机
Eg: What did yu hear n the radi?
你在收音机上听到了什么？
22.Die (动词) “死”
Death (名词) “死亡”
Dead (形容词) “已故的”
Dying (形容词) “奄奄一息的”
Die fr ... “为...而牺牲”
Die f ... “死于内因”
Die frm ... “死于外因”
Eg: He died f cancer.
他死于癌症。
He died frm car accident.
他死于交通事故。
23.Cmpletely(副词) “彻底地”
-- cmplete (形容词)“完全的”
Eg: My parents were cmpletely shcked.
我的父母被彻底震惊到了。
24.Be shcked at sth. 对某事感到震惊
Be shcked t d sth.对做某事感到震惊
Eg: She is shcked at the news.
她对这个新闻感到震惊。
She is shcked t pass the exam.
她对通过考试感到震惊。
25.finish (动词) “结束” (名词) “结束；终止”
The finish line 终点线
Finish ding sth.完成某事
Eg: We will finish wrking in tw hurs.
我们两小时后完成工作。
26.The rest f ... “剩余的”
（作主语时谓语动词取决于f后的名词）
Eg: The rest f students are playing n the playgrund.
剩下的学生正在操场上玩。
The rest f water is dirty.
剩下的水很脏。
27.In silence = silently 沉默地
Keep silent 保持沉默
Eg: The students are reading bks in silence.
学生们正在默默地读书。
28.Mre recently 更近一些的
29.Take dwn 拆毁；拆除；记录；取下
Take相关短语：
Take away 拿走；带走
Take back 退回
Take in 吸入；理解
Take ff 脱掉；起飞；休假
Take n 呈现
Take ut 拿出
Take ver 接管
Take up 开始从事
Eg: Take dwn the bk frm the bkshelf.
把那本书从书架上拿下来。
30.Date (名词) “日期”
Eg: What’s the date?
= What date is it?
今天几号？
31.Have meaning t sb.
对某人有特殊意义
Eg: The meeting has meaning t us.
这次会议对我们有特殊意义。
Mean(动词) “意味；打算”-- meaning (名词) “意思”
Mean t d sth. “打算做某事”
Mean ding sth. “意味着...”
The meaning f ... “...的意思”
Eg: I didn’t mean t hurt yur feelings.
我本不打算伤害你的感情。
Nnresistance desn’t necessarily mean ding nthing.
不抵抗不一定意味着什么都不去做。
What’s the meaning f the wrds?
这些词是什么意思？
32.Shut at sb. 对某人喊
Eg: Dn’t shut at me.
别对我大喊。
33.believe (动词) 认为；相信
Eg: I believe that he’s right.
我相信他是对的。
否定前移的动词：believe, think, suppse, imagine等，主语为第一人称
Eg: I dn’t believe that he is a gd by.
我认为他不是一个好男孩。
34.Lk ut f... 向...外面看
Eg: Dn’t lk ut f the windws.
不要往窗外看。
35.S形容词 that从句 “如此...以至于...”
Eg: He is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
他如此年轻以至于不能上学。
36.Culd hardly 几乎不能
Hardly (副词) “几乎不” 在句中起否定意思。
Eg: I culd hardly think clearly after that.
那之后我几乎不能清楚思考。
37.Tell the truth 说实话
In truth 实际上
True (形容词) “真实的” -- truth (名词) “事实”
Eg: T tell the truth, I dn’t like bananas.
说实话，我不喜欢香蕉。
38.Have truble (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难
Eg: She has truble in learning English.
她在学英语方面有困难。
39.Pint ut 指出
Eg: I shuld pint ut yur mistake.
我应该指出你的错误。
Pint at 指向
Eg: The little by pinted at the elephant.
这个小男孩指向那只大象。
40.G away 离开；消失
Eg: We’ve decided nt t g away after all.
我们到底还是决定不离开。
41.Practice ding sth. 练习做某事
Eg: She practices speaking English every day.
她每天练习说英语。
42.Three times 三次
Eg: Yu shuld take this medicine three times a day.
你应该每天吃三次药。
43.The big day 重大的日子
Eg: Tday is the big day.
今天是个大日子。
44.Call ut 大声呼叫
Eg: I’m abut t call ut t them.
我要叫他们。
二、练习题
一、短语互译
1.G away __________
2.剩下的 ________
3.Take dwn ________
4.沉默 _______
5.Fr example ________
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Can yu remember the d_______ f yur mther’s birthday?
2.________ (最近), he fund sme bys playing in his garden.
3.Dn’t k_____ me please.
4.There is nly ne ________ (学生) in the classrm.
5.Can yu tell me the t_______ ?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Wendy is the _______ (win) f the pht cmpetitin.
2.This dictinary is ________ (help) fr us.
3.It’s a gd idea ________ (take) a walk after dinner.
4.The ld man was ________ (kill) in the car accident.
5.We finished _______ (clean) the rm just nw.
四、单项选择
( )1.He saw a girl running in the rain _____ a cld mrning.
A.n
B.at
C.in
D.fr
( )2.His grandpa ________ cancer last year.
A.dies f
B.dies frm
C.died f
D.died frm
( )3.The rest f the land ______ used t plant flwers last year.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
( )4.D yu have sme truble ______ at hme alne?
A.stay
B.staying
C.stays
D.t stay
( )5.Yu must practice ______ English every day.
A.speak
B.speaks
C.t speak
D.speaking
( )6.Reading bks ______ is useful fr us t relax ur mind.
A.in silence
B.in cmmn
C.in danger
D.in surprise
五、完形填空
Last night, there was a terrible rainstrm.An ld man was killed in his apartment while it was raining next day, his neighbr fund the 2.______ and called the plice.Sn the plice came and 3._____ sme peple what they were ding in the neighbrhd at that time and tried t 4.______ the truth.Here are sme ntes (笔记).
Henry, a blacksmith (铁匠): The plice fund that there was a wund (伤口) in his right arm.Henry said he hurt 5.______ when he wrked in the day.When it rained, he fell asleep sn after in a day f hard wrk.He didn’t get ut f the 6._______ the whle night.
Tny, a wrker: I was helping my wife make dinner when the rain began t 7._____ against the windws.After dinner, we clsed the dr and the windws t make sure it was safe enugh.The 8._____ in the huse went ut and it was dark everywhere.We went t bed early.
Ben, a dctr: I was driving my car n my way hme when it began t rain.I had t stp in frnt f a htel because f the 9.______ weather.S I didn’t g hme and stayed in the htel fr the night.I returned 10._____ the next day.
D yu knw wh killed the ld man accrding t their wrds?
( ) B.heavily C.strngly D.cmpletely
( ) B.strm C.alarm D.event
( ) B.named C.reprted D.cpied
( ) up B.set up C.put ff D.find ut
( ) B.yurself C.herself D.himself
( ) B.bedrm C.schl D.statin
( ) B.fix C.cause D.push
( ) B.matches C.signs D.windws
( ) B.warm C.gd D.bad
( ) B.htel C.schl D.shp
六、阅读理解
It was abut 1:00 in the mrning.There was bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen.I thught he might be having midnight fd s I went back t my bed.Sn, there was a burning smell and I realized there must be smething wrng.I jumped ut f bed at nce and went t have a lk.I saw fire cming ut f his kitchen.I shuted, “Fire! Fire!” But nbdy heard me.I ran quickly t my huse and called the Fire Department (消防队) and went back t my neighbr’s huse.
I kncked at the dr and called my neighbr’s name, but there was n answer.I tried t break int the huse and saved a cat and a chicken.Then I pured water thrugh the kitchen windw but it was n use, because the fire was t big.Luckily, the firemen arrived and put ut the fire in time.
When my neighbr came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt dwn, but he thanked me fr calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.
A week later, my neighbr invited me t his hme fr dinner.In his new kitchen, he tk a pht f me.Later n, he gave me the pht as a gift.It made me happy.
( )1.When the writer saw the bright light in his neighbr’s kitchen, he thught his neighbr was _____.
A.having midnight fd
B.drinking water
C.playing
D.ding the dishes
( )2.What did the writer d first after he saw fire cming ut f his neighbr’s kitchen?
A.He shuted fr help.
B.He ran int his huse quickly.
C.He called the Fire Department.
D.He kncked at his neighbr’s dr.
( )3.The writer’s neighbr kept _____ as pets accrding t the text.
A.a dg and a cat
B.a cat and a bird
C.a dg and a bird
D.a cat and a chicken
( )4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A.The writer put ut the fire at last.
B.The neighbr was at hme when the fire happened.
C.The neighbr invited the writer t have dinner.
D.The writer tk a pht with his neighbr in his new kitchen.
( )5.We can knw frm the text that the writer is _______.
A.utging
B.famus
C.helpful
D.hard wrking
附：参考答案
一、1.离开
2.the rest f
3.拆毁
4.In silence
5.例如
二、1.date 2.Recently 3.kid 4.pupil 5.truth
三、1.winner 2.helpful 3.t take 4.killed 5.cleaning
四、1 -- 6 ACBBDA
五、1 -- 5 BDADD 6 -- 10 BAADA
六、1 -- 5 AADCC