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2024届河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2024届河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Ready t Experience Summer?
Are yu lking t get yur kids signed up fr a summer camp prgram? We’re here t help.ID Tech
ID Tech runs summer camps at ver 75 cllege campus lcatins acrss the cuntry. The camp makes the claim t be the tp tech camp fr 23 years running and ffers teens the chance t take part in activities like hands-n STEM leaning and fun t get a preview taste f the cllege life that may sn be cming their way.Camp Olympia
Lcated n Lake Livingstn in Trinity, Texas n ver 100 acres f private land, Camp Olympia has its wn swimming pl, challenge curse, archery field, and mre. Kids aged 6-16 can attend ne, tw, r three-week camps. Campers can participate in ver 45 activities ver the curse f their stay, whether that be water skiing, hrseback riding, glfing, r a team cmpetitin.Camp Chief Ouray
Lcated n a 5,100-acre YMCA f the Rckies abut 1.5h frm Denver, this camp first hsted campers in 1908. It’s billed as an “adventurus playgrund and traditinal vernight camp fr kids age 7—17—with muntains, valleys and streams.” Their prgrams are meant t build campers’ cnfidence, independence, and resilience, while they live in cabins f up t 10 campers and tw staff members.Muntain Adventure Turs
This utdr adventure camp, lcated in Ketchum, teaches kids imprtant values and life skills thrugh entertaining activities in the Idah wilderness. M.A．T. runs several camps per summer and each has an individual theme, alng with accmpanying age grups. There are five-night sleepaway camp fr 13-15-year-lds, plus themed camps like river rafting and survival skills.
1．Which camp prepares campers fr their academic future?
A．ID Tech.B．Camp Olympia.C．M.A．T.D．Camp Chief Ouray.
2．What activity can kids take part in at Camp Olympia?
A．Hands-n STEM learning.B．A ne-mnth camping.
C．Cmpetitin with campers.D．Learning survival skills.
3．What d Camp Chief Ouray and M.A．T have in cmmn?
A．Bth allw the same age grups.B．Bth teach campers sprts skills.
C．Bth are lcated in the same site.D．Bth ffer adventurus activities.
Yang Xiayue and his wife sell fish in a market in Xuhui District. Thrughut the years, Yang and his family have stuck t the principle f “being gd peple”. Yang’s father died when Yang was yung. Althugh the family was pr, his mther always reminded him t help peple in need.
The cuple are hnest business peple. Once, a custmer tld them the fish he had purchased had nt tasted right. Since then, the cuple have been steaming a fish t ensure it tastes right every time befre they sell fish. In Yang’s pinin, custmers cme t his stall because they believe he will sell gd-quality fish. Yang’s fish stall is ppular. Sme custmers cntinue buying his fish after mving frm the neighbrhd.
One day, Yang saw a ntice, calling fr dnatins t help pr families as he passed by the village cmmittee ffice f Tianlin. He dnated 200 yuan and asked himself: “What else can I d?” Yang and his wife discussed the matter. Eventually, they wrte a letter t the cmmittee, indicating they wanted t prvide fish, fr free, t families living with special difficulties. Since 2002, Yang and Yuan have prvided fish t the disabled and the elderly living alne.
Yang als writes petry. In ne pem, he wrte: “At 28, I decided t be a warmhearted persn wh sells fish. S far, I have walked t see this wrld, bringing vigr (活力) wherever I g.” Yang says the mst imprtant virtue he learned frm his mther is “being kind and hnest”. He is determined t pass that virtue t his ffspring.
4．Why d custmers cntinue buying Yang’s fish after mving away?
A．Because Yang sells fish at a lw price.
B．Because Yang’s fish stall is quite ppular.
C．Because they believe in the quality f Yang’s fish.
D．Because they want t d smething t help peple in need.
5．What did Yang Xiayue and his wife decide t d besides dnating 200 yuan?
A．Ck fr the disabled and elderly.
B．Deliver fish fr the disabled and elderly.
C．Write letters fr the disabled and elderly.
D．Offer fish t the disabled and elderly fr free.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Yang Xiayue?
A．Creative and kind.B．Warm-hearted and hnest.
C．Brave and ppular.D．Strng-willed and caring.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Fish Sellers Sell High Quality Fish
B．Fish Sellers Bring Warmth t Others
C．Fish Sellers Care fr the Elder and Disabled Selflessly
D．Fish Sellers Pass Gd Virtue t Future Generatins
UK safety advisers have dismissed cncerns that highly prcessed fd, als knwn as ultra-prcessed fd (UPF), is autmatically unhealthy because f the way it is made r its artificial ingredients. The current way that the UK and mst ther cuntries assess the nutritin al value f fds—which is generally by hw much fat, salt, sugar and calries they cntain—remains the best apprach t achieving a health y diet, said a team f scientists. They als warned that peple wh cut ut all ultra-prcessed fds culd make their diets mre unhealthy, fr instance, if they avid fds such as ygurts, lw-fat spreads, whlemeal bread and fd made f grains.
Cncerns abut prcessed fds have been grwing, but it is unclear if there is smething uniquely bad abut them r if they just tend t be higher in things like fat and sugar. The issue has cme int fcus this year since Chris van Tulleken, a dctr and TV presenter, published a bk called Ultra-Prcessed Peple: Why d we all eat stuff that isn’ t fd... and why can’t we stp? Chris van Tulleken has called fr mre cuntries t adpt dietary guidelines pineered in Brazil, where peple are advised t priritise eating whle fds and hmemade meals, and avid eating factry-made fds.
On 27 September, researchers frm nutritin rganisatins rejected the prpsed system. “We abslutely need fds t be prcessed s that we can feed the wrld,” said May at the University f Leeds, UK, wh is a member f the British Nutritin Fundatin. May als said UPF includes prducts that are bth healthy and unhealthy. “It’s imprtant we dn’t thrw the baby ut with the bath water here. There are many cmpnents that have a very imprtant rle t play in nutritin and in safety,” he said.
Benefits f fd prcessing include the use f preservatives that make fd last lngest and artificial sweeteners that help peple reduce their sugar intake, said May. Other examples f prcessed fds that can be beneficial include baby fd, infant frmula milk and breads with added vitamins and minerals, said the panel.
8．What can be knwn frm paragraph 1?
A．Lw-fat spreads are ultra-prcessed fd.
B．Whlemeal bread is unhealthy t us.
C．Ultra-prcessed fd desn’t cntain sugar.
D．The nutritinal value f fd needs t be precisely recrded.
9．What des Chris van Tulleken suggest peple d?
A．They shuld avid ultra-prcessed fd.B．They shuld nt have hmemade fd.
C．They shuld cnsume mre Brazilian fd.D．They shuld read mre bks n healthy fd.
10．What des May imply by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A．Kids shuld raise their awareness f fd safety.
B．Children are the biggest victims f ultra-prcessed fd.
C．Ultra-prcessed fd des cause mre damage t children.
D．Ultra-prcessed fd has bth advantages and disadvantages.
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Ultra-prcessed Fd Benefits Peple
B．Ultra-prcessed Fd Isn’t Always Unhealthy
C．A Ppular Bk Brings Fcus n Ultra-prcessed Fd
D．What Health Risks Ultra-prcessed Fd Brings t Peple
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perfrm with expert-level accuracy and deliver cst-effective care. IBM’s Watsn diagnses (诊断) heart disease better than cardilgists (心脏病专家) d. Chatbts give better medical advice t patients in place f nurses. Sme frecast that medical AI will enter 90% f hspitals and replace as much as 80% f what dctrs currently d. Yet, as ur recent research suggests, patients shw a strng resistance t medical AI.
The reasn, we fund, is nt the belief that AI prvides lwer care. Nr is it that patients think that AI is mre cstly r less infrmative. Rather, resistance t medical AI seems t cme frm a belief that AI des nt take int accunt ne’s specific circumstances. Peple view themselves as unique. By cntrast, they think medical care delivered by AI prviders is suited t treat an average patient but unsuitable t accunt fr the unique circumstances that apply t an individual. N wnder that medical AI prviders are given a cld welcme.
There are a number f steps that care prviders can take t vercme patients’ resistance t medical AI. Fr example, if an AI prvider is capable f tailring its recmmendatin fr whether t have a surgery t each patient’s unique characteristics and medical histry, patients wuld be likely t fllw the treatment recmmendatins f the AI prvider. In additin, health care prviders culd als deliver individualized health care by explaining hw the algrithms (算法) wrk and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician cnfirm the recmmendatin f an AI prvider shuld make peple mre willing t accept AI-based care. Peple are cmfrtable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge f the ultimate decisin.
AI-based health care technlgies are being develped and emplyed at an impressive rate, prviding better medical services fr the patients. But harnessing the full ptential f them will require that we first vercme patients’ dubt f having an algrithm, rather than a persn making decisins abut their care.
12．What made peple resist the medical AI?
A．A sufferer’s temper ignred by medical AI.
B．Peple’s lasting trust in a human dctr’s ability.
C．The cncern abut its persnalizatin in treatment.
D．The accuracy f the infrmatin frm medical AI.
13．What can be a slutin t patients’ resistance accrding t the authr?
A．Treating sufferers as average patients.
B．Prviding a mre specific treatment.
C．Getting the algrithms priritized in time.
D．Keeping away frm the influence f a physician.
14．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “harnessing” in the last paragraph?
A．Weakening.B．String.C．Destrying.D．Using.
15．What is the suitable title fr the text?
A．Advantages f Medical AI
B．Ptential Applicatin f AI
C．Hw AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare
D．The Challenge That Medical AI Faces
What are the health benefits f rt vegetables?
Rt vegetables are gd fr yur digestin. The recmmended daily fibre intake in the UK is 30g. Here’s where rt vegetables such as sweet ptates, nins, turnips, parsnips and swede cme in — they’re rich in fibre. 16
Orange-clured vegetables bst yur immunity. These fds, knwn as cartenids (类胡萝卜素), are a great surce f vitamins A and C． 17 Otherwise, yu will catch a cld easily.
Carrts can prtect against the sun. 18 But did yu knw they als ffer yur skin sme prtectin against sunburn? Accrding t a meta-analysis f seven studies, beta-cartene supplementatin ver ten weeks appeared t have a prtective effect. But dn’t use them as a substitute fr a high SPF sunscreen!
19 In a study spanning eight Eurpean cuntries, peple wh ate the mst rt vegetables had a 13 percent lwer risk f develping type 2 diabetes cmpared with thse wh cnsumed the least.
These vegetables are gd fr heart health. High chlesterl (胆固醇) can lead t heart prblems. Studies have shwn garlic can reduce chlesterl. 20 Rt vegetables’ high fibre cntent als helps lwer bld pressure as well as chlesterl.
A．It’s a truth that carrts are gd fr eyes.
B．They culd reduce yur pressure in daily life.
C．The flavrs f the rt vegetables are varius.
D．Rt vegetables culd reduce yur risk f diabetes.
E．These supprt yur immune system and help prevent cell damage.
F．Fibre helps us maintain a healthy weight and might even prtect against bwel cancer.
G．Anther shws eating 200g f raw carrt each day fr three weeks reduces it by 11 percent.
二、完形填空
Mst f us need t heal nce in a while. Physically. Mentally. Emtinally. Smetimes it’s all the abve. Fr sme f us, the 21 part f healing is simply t believe that it’s pssible.
Years ag, I was watching my ldest sn 22 free thrws. He made a dzen 23 thrugh the net withut a miss.
“Hw d yu d that?” I said.
“Befre I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind ging 24 the net. I see it in my mind t make it happen.”
I lved these wrds. It struck me that they might als 25 healing. We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it in 26 . 27 desn’t assure us f the utcme we hpe fr. But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired 28 .
Last year I had surgery fr a brken 29 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. At the end f thse eight weeks, I 30 t start walking again. 31 , that didn’t happen. I then started ging t physical 32 . I believed it culd help, s I kept at it just when it seemed I’d never 33 again as I did befre.
When hpe grws dim (暗淡的), belief 34 the way and makes all things pssible. We need t believe 35 is pssible. If we can see it in ur minds, we can let g f the past, accept the present and mve tward a better future.
21．A．simpleB．emtinalC．hardestD．reasnable
22．A．practiceB．displayC．releaseD．enjy
23．A．attemptsB．shtsC．chicesD．adjustments
24．A．againstB．withC．frD．thrugh
25．A．rely nB．apply tC．arise frmD．respnd t
26．A．realityB．detailC．turnD．persn
27．A．ImaginatinB．DesireC．BeliefD．Dreaming
28．A．utcmeB．prizeC．careerD．ptin
29．A．handB．ankleC．wristD．arm
30．A．prmisedB．plannedC．lngedD．expected
31．A．MreverB．TherefreC．AdditinallyD．Hwever
32．A．strengthB．beautyC．therapyD．examinatin
33．A．walkB．liveC．wishD．recver
34．A．feelsB．lightsC．frcesD．clears
35．A．successB．imprvementC．healingD．breakthrugh
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Rngbi has been glued t her cellphne, eagerly awaiting updates abut the Italian shw. “I have never been abrad, but my embridery (刺绣品) has,” Wang said.
Wang is 36 the best embridery designers frm Guizhu in Suthwest China 37 wrks were chsen t exhibit at the just-cncluded event. Their exquisite wrks were selected 38 (shw) the traditinal artistry f China’s Mia ethnic minrity and ww internatinal fashin designers.
The Mia are ne f China’s minrity grups, and mre than 4.3 millin call Guizhu hme. Their embridered cstumes, featuring unique patterns 39 (inspire) by nature and their ethnic histry, are recgnized as a natinal intangible cultural heritage 40 regarded as a “living fssil” f Mia culture. In July, Shi Chuanying, 45, anther Mia embriderer, received 41 invitatin frm the prvincial department f culture and turism t attend Milan Fashin Week. “I was ne f 17 embriderers wh wrked nnstp fr 20 days t cmplete the 10 pieces. We cherished this pprtunity and were cmmitted t 42 (hit) ur target n matter hw difficult,” said Shi.
Bth Wang and Shi are 43 (intense) prud that the traditinal cstumes f their ethnic grup have been presented n the internatinal stage, bsting 44 (cnfident) in the inheritance and develpment f Mia embridery. “Traditinal handicrafts can be very fashinable, and ur ethnic culture has plenty f 45 (glbe) appeal,” said Wang.
四、书信写作
46．假定你叫李华，请给报社的编辑写一封信，针对最近有关小学生是否要学习英语的讨论表达自己的观点。可以选择支持或反对，并列出至少两条理由。
注意：
1.观点明确，逻辑清楚，表达充分连贯，语言准确；
2.写作词数应为80左右；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
Recently there have been lts f discussins abut whether it is necessary fr primary schl t learn English.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every June, we renew an annual traditin at ur huse in a lvely neighburhd. Our children are given bwls and asked t cllect pieces f nature that remind them f the summer. They leave thse bwls n the frnt drstep and we g fr a walk. When we return, we find fairies( 仙子) have transfrmed the bwls’ cntents int ice cream sundaes (圣代冰淇淋).
I’m nt certain hw this traditin evlved. I think I was making up smething abut fairies years ag, and it all just srt f happened. But ever since, it has been ne f ur favurite rutine activities, fascinated with its magic.
“When are the fairies cming?” six-year-ld Anna had been asking all last June, eager with expectatin. Meanwhile, Jhn, nine, was getting wise t fairies and Father Christmas and such silly things. S he was pretty sure abut hw all the “magic” came abut as the evening apprached. “Yu knw, I had everything wrked ut!” He said he wuld understand if, during ur walk, Mum r Dad shuld frget smething and return hme r during the walk a parent might have t fetch smething in the car. Many times, we were even thinking f telling him the truth but we didn’t. Anna shuld enjy the magic.
The evening arrived as expected. The children cllected leaves and blades f grass, pebbles, twigs (树枝) and dead insects. We put their bwls n the frnt drstep and went ff n ur walk as usual. But after a while, I pretended t cmplain that I had frgtten my keys and needed t g back.
Jhn smiled with a knwing expressin. “Oh wait,” I added. “I’ve fund them! I dn’t have t g back.” As we cntinued n ur way, Jhn was beginning t get a bit cnfused.
Near ur huse, after exchanging a glance with my husband, I anxiusly warned that the fairies might nt have arrived yet — we might need t walk fr a bit lnger. Hearing what I said, Jhn seemed relieved. “Yes,” he said, “they prbably hadn’t cme!” Yet when we reached the frnt dr, the bwls were in the same place we had left them — filled exactly with ice cream sundaes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, the tw kids gave quite different respnses.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was late but the cnfusin kept Jhn wide awake, and finally he came t me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The camp makes the claim t be the tp tech camp fr 23 years running and ffers teens the chance t take part in activities like hands-n STEM leaning and fun t get a preview taste f the cllege life that may sn be cming their way. (该夏令营自称是连续23年举办的顶级科技夏令营，为青少年提供了参加动手STEM学习和娱乐等活动的机会，让他们提前体验即将到来的大学生活)”可知，ID Tech为营员的学术未来做准备。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Campers can participate in ver 45 activities ver the curse f their stay, whether that be water skiing, hrseback riding, glfing, r a team cmpetitin.(营员可以参加超过45个活动，在他们逗留期间，无论是滑水，骑马，高尔夫球，或团队比赛)”可知，孩子们可以在奥林匹亚夏令营与营员竞争。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s billed as an “adventurus playgrund and traditinal vernight camp fr kids age 7—17—with muntains, valleys and streams.”(它被宣传为“适合7-17岁孩子的冒险游乐场和传统过夜营地，有山脉、山谷和溪流。”)”以及最后一段“This utdr adventure camp, lcated in Ketchum, teaches kids imprtant values and life skills thrugh entertaining activities in the Idah wilderness.(这个户外探险营地位于凯彻姆，通过在爱达荷州荒野的娱乐活动，教会孩子们重要的价值观和生活技能)”和“There are five-night sleepaway camp fr 13-15-year-lds, plus themed camps like river rafting and survival skills.(这里有适合13-15岁孩子的五晚露营，还有漂流和生存技能等主题营地)”可知，Camp Chief Ouray和M.A.T的共同之处在于两者都提供冒险活动。故选D。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述鱼贩Yang Xiayue夫妇诚信经商、乐于助人的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Yang’s pinin, custmers cme t his stall because they believe he will sell gd-quality fish. Yang’s fish stall is ppular. Sme custmers cntinue buying his fish after mving frm the neighbrhd.(在Yang看来，顾客来他的摊位是因为他们相信他会卖高质量的鱼。Yang的鱼摊很受欢迎。一些顾客在搬离这个社区后继续购买他的鱼)”可知，顾客搬走后还继续买Yang的鱼是因为它们相信他卖的鱼质量高，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since 2002, Yang and Yuan have prvided fish t the disabled and the elderly living alne.(从2002年开始，Yang和Yuan就开始为残疾人和独居老人提供鱼)”可知，Yang Xiayue和妻子除了捐款200元之外还为残疾人和老人免费提供鱼，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The cuple are hnest business peple.(这对夫妇是诚实的商人)”和第三段中“He dnated 200 yuan(他捐了200元)”以及“Since 2002, Yang and Yuan have prvided fish t the disabled and the elderly living alne.(从2002年开始，Yang和Yuan就开始为残疾人和独居老人提供鱼)”可知，Yang Xiayue诚实且热心，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Althugh the family was pr, his mther always reminded him t help peple in need.(虽然家里很穷，但他母亲总是提醒他要帮助有需要的人)”和第二段中“The cuple are hnest business peple.(这对夫妇是诚实的商人)”和第三段中“He dnated 200 yuan(他捐了200元)”以及“Since 2002, Yang and Yuan have prvided fish t the disabled and the elderly living alne.(从2002年开始，Yang和Yuan就开始为残疾人和独居老人提供鱼)”可知，文章主要讲述鱼贩Yang Xiayue夫妇诚信经商、乐于助人的故事，B项“卖鱼的商人给别人带来温暖”为最佳标题，故选B。
8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出超加工食品并不总是不健康的，研究人员指出超加工食品既有优点也有缺点，人们应该理性看待。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“They als warned that peple wh cut ut all ultra-prcessed fds culd make their diets mre unhealthy, fr instance, if they avid fds such as ygurts, lw-fat spreads, whlemeal bread and fd made f grains. (他们还警告说，不吃所有超加工食品的人可能会使他们的饮食更不健康，例如，如果他们不吃酸奶、低脂酱、全麦面包和谷物制成的食物。)”可知，低脂酱是超加工食品。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chris van Tulleken has called fr mre cuntries t adpt dietary guidelines pineered in Brazil, where peple are advised t priritise eating whle fds and hmemade meals, and avid eating factry-made fds. (克里斯·范·图勒肯呼吁更多国家采用巴西首创的饮食指南，建议人们优先食用天然食物和自制食物，避免食用工厂生产的食品。)”可知，克里斯·范·图勒肯建议人们应该避免超加工食品。故选A。
10．句意猜测题。根据划线句上文““We abslutely need fds t be prcessed s that we can feed the wrld,” said May at the University f Leeds, UK, wh is a member f the British Nutritin Fundatin. May als said UPF includes prducts that are bth healthy and unhealthy. (英国营养基金会成员、英国利兹大学的梅说：“我们绝对需要加工食品，这样我们才能养活世界。”梅还说，UPF包括健康和不健康的产品。)”以及后文“There are many cmpnents that have a very imprtant rle t play in nutritin and in safety (有许多成分在营养和安全方面发挥着非常重要的作用)”可知，超加工食品包括健康和不健康的产品，并且加工食品养活世界，有许多成分在营养和安全方面发挥着非常重要的作用，从而可知她想表达的是：超加工食品既有优点也有缺点。故划线句意思是“超加工食品既有优点也有缺点”。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“UK safety advisers have dismissed cncerns that highly prcessed fd, als knwn as ultra-prcessed fd (UPF), is autmatically unhealthy because f the way it is made r its artificial ingredients. The current way that the UK and mst ther cuntries assess the nutritin al value f fds—which is generally by hw much fat, salt, sugar and calries they cntain—remains the best apprach t achieving a health y diet, said a team f scientists. They als warned that peple wh cut ut all ultra-prcessed fds culd make their diets mre unhealthy, fr instance, if they avid fds such as ygurts, lw-fat spreads, whlemeal bread and fd made f grains. (英国安全顾问驳斥了人们的担忧，即高度加工食品，也被称为超加工食品（UPF），由于其制作方式或人工成分而自动不健康。一组科学家说，目前英国和大多数其他国家评估食物营养价值的方法——通常是根据它们含有多少脂肪、盐、糖和卡路里——仍然是实现健康饮食的最佳方法。他们还警告说，不吃所有超加工食品的人可能会使他们的饮食更不健康，例如，如果他们不吃酸奶、低脂酱、全麦面包和谷物制成的食物。)”结合文章主要说明了专家指出超加工食品并不总是不健康的，研究人员指出超加工食品既有优点也有缺点，人们应该理性看待。可知，B选项“超加工食品并不总是不健康的”最符合文章标题。故选B。
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者有强烈的抵触，其原因在于人们担心它无法提供个性化治疗，因此要想充分发挥医疗人工智能的潜力，需要首先解决患者对它的抵触。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather, resistance t medical AI seems t cme frm a belief that AI des nt take int accunt ne’s specific circumstances. Peple view themselves as unique. By cntrast, they think medical care delivered by AI prviders is suited t treat an average patient but unsuitable t accunt fr the unique circumstances that apply t an individual. (相反，对医疗人工智能的抵制似乎来自一种信念，即人工智能不会考虑到个人的具体情况。人们认为自己是独一无二的。相比之下，他们认为人工智能提供者提供的医疗服务适合治疗普通患者，但不适合解释适用于个人的独特情况)”可知，人们担心医疗人工智能无法提供适合个人的个性化治疗，因此抵触它。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr example, if an AI prvider is capable f tailring its recmmendatin fr whether t have a surgery t each patient’s unique characteristics and medical histry, patients wuld be likely t fllw the treatment recmmendatins f the AI prvider. (例如，如果人工智能提供者能够根据每个患者的独特特征和病史量身定制是否进行手术的建议，那么患者可能会遵循人工智能提供者的治疗建议)”可知，作者认为根据患者的具体情况提供更具体的治疗，可能可以解决患者对医疗人工智能的抵触。故选B项。
14．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“AI-based health care technlgies are being develped and emplyed at an impressive rate, prviding better medical services fr the patients. (基于人工智能的医疗保健技术正在以惊人的速度发展和应用，为患者提供更好的医疗服务)”和下文“that we first vercme patients’ dubt f having an algrithm, rather than a persn making decisins abut their care (我们首先要克服病人对由算法而非人来决定他们的护理的怀疑)”可知，此处先肯定医疗人工智能的发展可以带来更好的医疗服务，再提出要解决人们对医疗人工智能的怀疑。由此推知，该解决方法的目的在于充分利用医疗人工智能的潜能，画线词意思应该与use“使用，利用”一致。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段先介绍虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者强烈抵触医疗人工智能，第二段分析了这种抵触背后的原因，第三段从原因入手提出相应的解决方法，最后一段总结我们需要消除患者的强烈抵触，才能充分利用医疗人工智能。因此，D项“医疗人工智能面临的挑战”契合文章主要内容，最适合作为标题。故选D项。
16．F 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍根茎类蔬菜对健康的好处。
16．根据上文“Rt vegetables are gd fr yur digestin. The recmmended daily fibre intake in the UK is 30g. Here’s where rt vegetables such as sweet ptates, nins, turnips, parsnips and swede cme in-they’re rich in fibre. (根茎类蔬菜对你的消化有好处。英国建议的每日纤维摄入量为30克。红薯、洋葱、芜菁、欧防风和瑞典菜等根茎类蔬菜都富含纤维。)”可知，这一段主要介绍根茎类蔬菜里面富含的纤维对消化有好处。选项F“纤维帮助我们保持健康的体重，甚至可以预防肠癌。”进一步说明根茎类蔬菜中富含纤维，有助消化，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据上文“Orange-clured vegetables bst yur immunity. These fds, knwn as cartenids(类胡萝卜素) , are a great surce f vitamins A and C. (橙色蔬菜能增强免疫力。这些食物被称为类胡萝卜素，是维生素A和C的重要来源。)”和下文“Otherwise, yu will catch a cld easily. (否则，你很容易感冒。)”可知，这一段主要介绍提高免疫力的橙色蔬菜。选项E“这些支持你的免疫系统，有助于防止细胞损伤。”承上启下，说明橙色蔬菜有助于提高免疫力。故选E。
18．根据下文“But did yu knw they als ffer yur skin sme prtectin against sunburn? (但你知道吗，它们也能保护你的皮肤免受晒伤？)”可知，空处和下文构成转折关系，所以要提出胡萝卜在其它方面大家都熟悉的作用。选项A“胡萝卜对眼睛有益，这是事实。”和下文相衔接，符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下文“In a study spanning eight Eurpean cuntries, peple wh ate the mst rt vegetables had a 13 percent lwer risk f develping type 2 diabetes cmpared with thse wh cnsumed the least. (在一项横跨八个欧洲国家的研究中，与食用最少的人相比，食用最多根类蔬菜的人患2型糖尿病的风险低13%。)”可知，这一段介绍根茎类蔬菜可以降低患糖尿病的风险。选项D“根茎类蔬菜可以降低患糖尿病的风险。”可以放句首概括文章大意。故选D。
20．根据上文“Studies have shwn garlic can reduce chlesterl. (研究表明大蒜可以降低胆固醇。)”和下文“Rt vegetables’ high fibre cntent als helps lwer bld pressure as well as chlesterl. (根茎类蔬菜的高纤维含量也有助于降低血压和胆固醇。)”可知，这一段介绍吃根茎类蔬菜对降低胆固醇和血压的好处。选项G“另一项研究表明，连续三周每天吃200克生胡萝卜可使其减少11%。”承上启下，其中it就指代上文中的“chlesterl”。故选G。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者通过看儿子练习发球，总结出对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的，并自己亲身实践了这一观点。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。A. simple简单的；B. emtinal情感的；C. hardest最硬的；D. reasnable合理的。根据后文的“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it in 6 ”可知，“我们”需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在“我们”的脑海中描绘它，以便在现实中看到它，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我看着大儿子练习罚球。A. practice练习；B. display展示；C. release释放；D. enjy享受。根据后文的“free thrws. He made a dzen 3 thrugh the net withut a miss.”可知，儿子罚球时，射门了十几个球都没有打偏，儿子肯定是在练球。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他射门了十几个球都没有打偏。A. attempts尝试；B. shts射门；C. chices选择；D. adjustments调整。根据前文的“free thrws”可知，他在练习射门。故选B项。
24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我释放球之前，”他说，“我在脑海中看到它穿过球网。我在脑海中看到它，让它发生。”A. against反对；B. with与；C. fr对于；D. thrugh通过。根据前文的“thrugh the net withut a miss”可知，脑海中看到它穿过球网。故选D项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，它们或许也适用于治疗。A. rely n依靠；B. apply t适用于；C. arise frm产生于；D. respnd t回应。根据前文的““Befre I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind ging 4 the net. I see it in my mind t make it happen.” ”和后文的“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it in 6 ”可知，“我”认为儿子的话也适用于患者的心理。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在我们的脑海中描绘它，以便在现实中看到它。A. reality现实；B. detail细节；C. turn转向；D. persn人。根据前文的““Befre I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind ging 4 the net. I see it in my mind t make it happen.” ”和“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds”可知，在我们的脑海中描绘后，现实中才有可能实现，才能在现实中看到描绘的结果。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信念并不能保证我们所希望的结果。A. Imaginatin想象；B. Desire欲望；C. Belief信念；D. Dreaming梦想。根据后文的“desn’t assure us f the utcme we hpe fr. But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired”可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的方向前进，但是并不能保证我们所希望的结果。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。A. utcme结果；B. prize奖品；C. career职业；D. ptin选项。根据前文的“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it ”和“But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired”可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我做了脚踝骨折的手术，在轮椅上坐了8个星期。A. hand手；B. ankle脚踝；C. wrist手腕；D. arm手臂。根据后文的“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知，我脚部受伤。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这八周结束时，我希望能重新开始走路。A. prmised答应；B. planned计划；C. lnged渴望；D. expected预期。根据前文的“Last year I had surgery fr a brken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.”和“start walking again”可知，做了脚踝骨折的手术后，“我”希望能重新开始走路。故选D项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有发生。A. Mrever此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Additinally另外；D. Hwever然而。根据前文的“I 10 t start walking again.”和后文“that didn’t happen”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故用Hwever。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始接受物理治疗。A. strength强度；B. beauty美丽；C. therapy治疗；D. examinatin检查。根据前文的“At the end f thse eight weeks, I 10 t start walking again. 11, that didn’t happen.”可知，“我”没能重新开始走路，需要接受物理治疗。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信它会有帮助，所以就在我似乎再也不能像以前那样走路的时候，我还是坚持了下来。A. walk步行；B. live 生活；C. wish希望；D. recver恢复。根据前文的“At the end f thse eight weeks, I 10 t start walking again. 11, that didn’t happen.”和后文“again as I did befre”可知，“我”像以前那样走路。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当希望渺茫时，信念照亮道路，使一切成为可能。A. feels感觉；B. lights点燃；C. frces强迫；D. clears清除。根据前文的“When hpe grws dim(暗淡的), belief ”和后文“the way”可知，信念照亮道路。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要相信治愈是可能的。A. success成功；B. imprvement改进；C. healing愈合；D. breakthrugh重大进展。根据前文的“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds”可知，“我们”要相信治愈是可能的，才会有可能治愈。故选C项。
36．amng 37．whse 38．t shw 39．inspired 40．and 41．an 42．hitting 43．intensely 44．cnfidence 45．glbal
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国贵州有两个人的苗族刺绣作品在国际舞台上亮相展出。
36．考查介词。句意：Wang是中国西南部贵州最优秀的刺绣设计师之一，他的作品被选中在刚刚结束的活动中展出。根据句意可知，此处的刺绣设计师的数量应该大于三，应用介词amng “在……中，……之一”和名词短语the best embridery designers构成介词短语作表语，表示“最好的刺绣设计师之一”。故填amng。
37．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为designers，指代人（或物），关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的精美作品被选中，展示了中国苗族的传统艺术，并吸引了国际时装设计师。固定搭配be selected t d sth“被选中干某事”。故填t shw。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的刺绣服饰，具有独特的图案，灵感来自自然和民族历史，被认定为国家非物质文化遗产，被视为苗族文化的“活化石”。分析句子可知，句中are recgnized是谓语，空处是非谓语动词，动词inspire和前文名词短语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填inspired。
40．考查连词。句意：同上。后文regarded和前文recgnized之间是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
41．考查冠词。句意：今年7月，45岁的Shi Chuanying，另一位苗族刺绣工，收到了来自省文化和旅游厅的邀请，参加米兰时装周。此处泛指“一个邀请”，应用不定冠词，invitatin以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们珍惜这个机会，并致力于实现我们的目标，无论多么困难。固定搭配be cmmitted t“致力于”，t是介词，后用动名词，作宾语。故填hitting。
43．考查副词。句意：Wang和Ship都为自己民族的传统服饰能够在国际舞台上亮相感到非常自豪，这增强了他们对苗绣传承和发展的信心。此处修饰形容词prud，应用副词intensely“非常”，作状语。故填intensely。
44．考查名词。句意：同上。动词bsting后应用名词cnfidence“信心”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填cnfidence。
45．考查形容词。句意：Wang说：“传统手工艺品可以非常时尚，我们的民族文化在全球有很大的吸引力。”此处修饰名词appeal，应用形容词glbal“全球的”，作定语。故填glbal。
46．Dear editr,
Recently there have been lts f discussins abut whether it is necessary fr primary schl students t learn English.
As a senir high schl student wh has gne thrugh all the pains and effrts t learn this language, I firmly believe it’s time we tk immediate actin t free primary schl students frm the sufferings.
Fr mst Chinese peple, English is nt necessary in their future life. Nr is it an essential part in their future jbs. Why must we trap yung kids int an dyssey f learning smething unimprtant and unnecessary?
A curriculum withut English will certainly benefit parents financially, and f curse, will be a blessing fr yung kids wh desire less academic pressure and mre time t play.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给报社的编辑写一封信，针对最近有关小学生是否要学习英语的讨论表达自己的观点。可以选择支持或反对，并列出至少两条理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
采取行动做某事：tk actin t d→ tk measures t d
重要的：essential→ vital
课程：curriculum→ curse
压力：pressure→ stress
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Fr mst Chinese peple, English is nt necessary in their future life. Nr is it an essential part in their future jbs.
合并句：Fr mst Chinese peple, English is nt necessary in their future life and is nt an essential part in their future jbs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a senir high schl student wh has gne thrugh all the pains and effrts t learn this language, I firmly believe it’s time we tk immediate actin t free primary schl students frm the sufferings.（运用了关系代词wh引导的定语从句以及省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】Recently there have been lts f discussins abut whether it is necessary fr primary schl students t learn English.（运用了从属连词whether引导的宾语从句。）
47．One pssible versin:
Seeing this, the tw kids gave quite different respnses. Anna accepted all this with cmplete inncence, happy and excited and eager t eat, lking frward t the cming f fairies next year. But Jhn was astnished, speechless, humbled. He lked up at me, at his dad, then gazed arund the neighburhd in amazement. “The fairies must have cme,” he said hesitantly as we all sat dwn t feast. “Maybe… is there really… was this magic?” Fr the whle night, Jhn was thinking abut these events in his heart and mind.
It was late but the cnfusin kept Jhn wide awake, and finally he came t me. “Mummy,” he whispered. “I can’t sleep. Yu have t tell me hw, please!” Nw I knew it was necessary t answer a direct questin with a direct answer, s I tld him the truth. I had asked a friendly neighbur t help us perfrm the trick. Shrtly after we left fr a walk, she went t ur huse secretly and switched the bwls. Jhn smiled in relief and thanked me fr telling him the truth. Then he went t his bed and fell asleep sundly. Just at that mment, I believed in magic t.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了每年六月，作者一家都会遵循一年一度的传统，孩子们把收集到的自然之物放到碗里并摆在门口，等全家人散步回来的时候，碗里的东西就变成了圣代冰淇淋。作者用仙女的故事来解释这件事，小女儿Anna一直很相信，但大儿子Jhn产生了怀疑。今年六月作者一家延续这个传统，在散步的时候作者先假装因为忘记带钥匙需要回家，然后又表示自己找到钥匙不需要回家，以为自己明白事情原委的Jhn有点糊涂了。散步完回家的一家人走到家门口的时候，发现碗里装满了圣代冰淇淋。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到这个，两个孩子的反应截然不同”可知，第一段可描写Anna和Jhn两人完全不同的表现和反应，一个开心地接受，一个非常困惑。
②由第二段首句内容“很晚了，但困惑使Jhn完全清醒，最后他来到我身边”可知，第二段可描写作者告知Jhn事情的真相，以及Jhn得知真相后的反应。
2. 续写线索：两个孩子的反应不同——Anna和Jhn两人的反应——Jhn来找作者——作者告知Jhn真相——Jhn得知后的反应
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①期待：lk frward t/expect
②环顾四周：gaze arund/lk arund
③思考：think abut/give thugh t/deliberate abut
④低语：whisper/murmur/mutter
⑤调换：switch/replace/substitute
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad/delighted
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled/exhilarated
③震惊的：astnished/shcked/stunned
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nw I knew it was necessary t answer a direct questin with a direct answer, s I tld him the truth. (that引导宾语从句并被省略)
[高分句型2] Shrtly after we left fr a walk, she went t ur huse secretly and switched the bwls. (after引导时间状语从句)
一、阅读理解
Ready t Experience Summer?
Are yu lking t get yur kids signed up fr a summer camp prgram? We’re here t help.ID Tech
ID Tech runs summer camps at ver 75 cllege campus lcatins acrss the cuntry. The camp makes the claim t be the tp tech camp fr 23 years running and ffers teens the chance t take part in activities like hands-n STEM leaning and fun t get a preview taste f the cllege life that may sn be cming their way.Camp Olympia
Lcated n Lake Livingstn in Trinity, Texas n ver 100 acres f private land, Camp Olympia has its wn swimming pl, challenge curse, archery field, and mre. Kids aged 6-16 can attend ne, tw, r three-week camps. Campers can participate in ver 45 activities ver the curse f their stay, whether that be water skiing, hrseback riding, glfing, r a team cmpetitin.Camp Chief Ouray
Lcated n a 5,100-acre YMCA f the Rckies abut 1.5h frm Denver, this camp first hsted campers in 1908. It’s billed as an “adventurus playgrund and traditinal vernight camp fr kids age 7—17—with muntains, valleys and streams.” Their prgrams are meant t build campers’ cnfidence, independence, and resilience, while they live in cabins f up t 10 campers and tw staff members.Muntain Adventure Turs
This utdr adventure camp, lcated in Ketchum, teaches kids imprtant values and life skills thrugh entertaining activities in the Idah wilderness. M.A．T. runs several camps per summer and each has an individual theme, alng with accmpanying age grups. There are five-night sleepaway camp fr 13-15-year-lds, plus themed camps like river rafting and survival skills.
1．Which camp prepares campers fr their academic future?
A．ID Tech.B．Camp Olympia.C．M.A．T.D．Camp Chief Ouray.
2．What activity can kids take part in at Camp Olympia?
A．Hands-n STEM learning.B．A ne-mnth camping.
C．Cmpetitin with campers.D．Learning survival skills.
3．What d Camp Chief Ouray and M.A．T have in cmmn?
A．Bth allw the same age grups.B．Bth teach campers sprts skills.
C．Bth are lcated in the same site.D．Bth ffer adventurus activities.
Yang Xiayue and his wife sell fish in a market in Xuhui District. Thrughut the years, Yang and his family have stuck t the principle f “being gd peple”. Yang’s father died when Yang was yung. Althugh the family was pr, his mther always reminded him t help peple in need.
The cuple are hnest business peple. Once, a custmer tld them the fish he had purchased had nt tasted right. Since then, the cuple have been steaming a fish t ensure it tastes right every time befre they sell fish. In Yang’s pinin, custmers cme t his stall because they believe he will sell gd-quality fish. Yang’s fish stall is ppular. Sme custmers cntinue buying his fish after mving frm the neighbrhd.
One day, Yang saw a ntice, calling fr dnatins t help pr families as he passed by the village cmmittee ffice f Tianlin. He dnated 200 yuan and asked himself: “What else can I d?” Yang and his wife discussed the matter. Eventually, they wrte a letter t the cmmittee, indicating they wanted t prvide fish, fr free, t families living with special difficulties. Since 2002, Yang and Yuan have prvided fish t the disabled and the elderly living alne.
Yang als writes petry. In ne pem, he wrte: “At 28, I decided t be a warmhearted persn wh sells fish. S far, I have walked t see this wrld, bringing vigr (活力) wherever I g.” Yang says the mst imprtant virtue he learned frm his mther is “being kind and hnest”. He is determined t pass that virtue t his ffspring.
4．Why d custmers cntinue buying Yang’s fish after mving away?
A．Because Yang sells fish at a lw price.
B．Because Yang’s fish stall is quite ppular.
C．Because they believe in the quality f Yang’s fish.
D．Because they want t d smething t help peple in need.
5．What did Yang Xiayue and his wife decide t d besides dnating 200 yuan?
A．Ck fr the disabled and elderly.
B．Deliver fish fr the disabled and elderly.
C．Write letters fr the disabled and elderly.
D．Offer fish t the disabled and elderly fr free.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Yang Xiayue?
A．Creative and kind.B．Warm-hearted and hnest.
C．Brave and ppular.D．Strng-willed and caring.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Fish Sellers Sell High Quality Fish
B．Fish Sellers Bring Warmth t Others
C．Fish Sellers Care fr the Elder and Disabled Selflessly
D．Fish Sellers Pass Gd Virtue t Future Generatins
UK safety advisers have dismissed cncerns that highly prcessed fd, als knwn as ultra-prcessed fd (UPF), is autmatically unhealthy because f the way it is made r its artificial ingredients. The current way that the UK and mst ther cuntries assess the nutritin al value f fds—which is generally by hw much fat, salt, sugar and calries they cntain—remains the best apprach t achieving a health y diet, said a team f scientists. They als warned that peple wh cut ut all ultra-prcessed fds culd make their diets mre unhealthy, fr instance, if they avid fds such as ygurts, lw-fat spreads, whlemeal bread and fd made f grains.
Cncerns abut prcessed fds have been grwing, but it is unclear if there is smething uniquely bad abut them r if they just tend t be higher in things like fat and sugar. The issue has cme int fcus this year since Chris van Tulleken, a dctr and TV presenter, published a bk called Ultra-Prcessed Peple: Why d we all eat stuff that isn’ t fd... and why can’t we stp? Chris van Tulleken has called fr mre cuntries t adpt dietary guidelines pineered in Brazil, where peple are advised t priritise eating whle fds and hmemade meals, and avid eating factry-made fds.
On 27 September, researchers frm nutritin rganisatins rejected the prpsed system. “We abslutely need fds t be prcessed s that we can feed the wrld,” said May at the University f Leeds, UK, wh is a member f the British Nutritin Fundatin. May als said UPF includes prducts that are bth healthy and unhealthy. “It’s imprtant we dn’t thrw the baby ut with the bath water here. There are many cmpnents that have a very imprtant rle t play in nutritin and in safety,” he said.
Benefits f fd prcessing include the use f preservatives that make fd last lngest and artificial sweeteners that help peple reduce their sugar intake, said May. Other examples f prcessed fds that can be beneficial include baby fd, infant frmula milk and breads with added vitamins and minerals, said the panel.
8．What can be knwn frm paragraph 1?
A．Lw-fat spreads are ultra-prcessed fd.
B．Whlemeal bread is unhealthy t us.
C．Ultra-prcessed fd desn’t cntain sugar.
D．The nutritinal value f fd needs t be precisely recrded.
9．What des Chris van Tulleken suggest peple d?
A．They shuld avid ultra-prcessed fd.B．They shuld nt have hmemade fd.
C．They shuld cnsume mre Brazilian fd.D．They shuld read mre bks n healthy fd.
10．What des May imply by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A．Kids shuld raise their awareness f fd safety.
B．Children are the biggest victims f ultra-prcessed fd.
C．Ultra-prcessed fd des cause mre damage t children.
D．Ultra-prcessed fd has bth advantages and disadvantages.
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Ultra-prcessed Fd Benefits Peple
B．Ultra-prcessed Fd Isn’t Always Unhealthy
C．A Ppular Bk Brings Fcus n Ultra-prcessed Fd
D．What Health Risks Ultra-prcessed Fd Brings t Peple
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perfrm with expert-level accuracy and deliver cst-effective care. IBM’s Watsn diagnses (诊断) heart disease better than cardilgists (心脏病专家) d. Chatbts give better medical advice t patients in place f nurses. Sme frecast that medical AI will enter 90% f hspitals and replace as much as 80% f what dctrs currently d. Yet, as ur recent research suggests, patients shw a strng resistance t medical AI.
The reasn, we fund, is nt the belief that AI prvides lwer care. Nr is it that patients think that AI is mre cstly r less infrmative. Rather, resistance t medical AI seems t cme frm a belief that AI des nt take int accunt ne’s specific circumstances. Peple view themselves as unique. By cntrast, they think medical care delivered by AI prviders is suited t treat an average patient but unsuitable t accunt fr the unique circumstances that apply t an individual. N wnder that medical AI prviders are given a cld welcme.
There are a number f steps that care prviders can take t vercme patients’ resistance t medical AI. Fr example, if an AI prvider is capable f tailring its recmmendatin fr whether t have a surgery t each patient’s unique characteristics and medical histry, patients wuld be likely t fllw the treatment recmmendatins f the AI prvider. In additin, health care prviders culd als deliver individualized health care by explaining hw the algrithms (算法) wrk and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician cnfirm the recmmendatin f an AI prvider shuld make peple mre willing t accept AI-based care. Peple are cmfrtable using medical AI if a physician remains in charge f the ultimate decisin.
AI-based health care technlgies are being develped and emplyed at an impressive rate, prviding better medical services fr the patients. But harnessing the full ptential f them will require that we first vercme patients’ dubt f having an algrithm, rather than a persn making decisins abut their care.
12．What made peple resist the medical AI?
A．A sufferer’s temper ignred by medical AI.
B．Peple’s lasting trust in a human dctr’s ability.
C．The cncern abut its persnalizatin in treatment.
D．The accuracy f the infrmatin frm medical AI.
13．What can be a slutin t patients’ resistance accrding t the authr?
A．Treating sufferers as average patients.
B．Prviding a mre specific treatment.
C．Getting the algrithms priritized in time.
D．Keeping away frm the influence f a physician.
14．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “harnessing” in the last paragraph?
A．Weakening.B．String.C．Destrying.D．Using.
15．What is the suitable title fr the text?
A．Advantages f Medical AI
B．Ptential Applicatin f AI
C．Hw AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare
D．The Challenge That Medical AI Faces
What are the health benefits f rt vegetables?
Rt vegetables are gd fr yur digestin. The recmmended daily fibre intake in the UK is 30g. Here’s where rt vegetables such as sweet ptates, nins, turnips, parsnips and swede cme in — they’re rich in fibre. 16
Orange-clured vegetables bst yur immunity. These fds, knwn as cartenids (类胡萝卜素), are a great surce f vitamins A and C． 17 Otherwise, yu will catch a cld easily.
Carrts can prtect against the sun. 18 But did yu knw they als ffer yur skin sme prtectin against sunburn? Accrding t a meta-analysis f seven studies, beta-cartene supplementatin ver ten weeks appeared t have a prtective effect. But dn’t use them as a substitute fr a high SPF sunscreen!
19 In a study spanning eight Eurpean cuntries, peple wh ate the mst rt vegetables had a 13 percent lwer risk f develping type 2 diabetes cmpared with thse wh cnsumed the least.
These vegetables are gd fr heart health. High chlesterl (胆固醇) can lead t heart prblems. Studies have shwn garlic can reduce chlesterl. 20 Rt vegetables’ high fibre cntent als helps lwer bld pressure as well as chlesterl.
A．It’s a truth that carrts are gd fr eyes.
B．They culd reduce yur pressure in daily life.
C．The flavrs f the rt vegetables are varius.
D．Rt vegetables culd reduce yur risk f diabetes.
E．These supprt yur immune system and help prevent cell damage.
F．Fibre helps us maintain a healthy weight and might even prtect against bwel cancer.
G．Anther shws eating 200g f raw carrt each day fr three weeks reduces it by 11 percent.
二、完形填空
Mst f us need t heal nce in a while. Physically. Mentally. Emtinally. Smetimes it’s all the abve. Fr sme f us, the 21 part f healing is simply t believe that it’s pssible.
Years ag, I was watching my ldest sn 22 free thrws. He made a dzen 23 thrugh the net withut a miss.
“Hw d yu d that?” I said.
“Befre I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind ging 24 the net. I see it in my mind t make it happen.”
I lved these wrds. It struck me that they might als 25 healing. We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it in 26 . 27 desn’t assure us f the utcme we hpe fr. But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired 28 .
Last year I had surgery fr a brken 29 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. At the end f thse eight weeks, I 30 t start walking again. 31 , that didn’t happen. I then started ging t physical 32 . I believed it culd help, s I kept at it just when it seemed I’d never 33 again as I did befre.
When hpe grws dim (暗淡的), belief 34 the way and makes all things pssible. We need t believe 35 is pssible. If we can see it in ur minds, we can let g f the past, accept the present and mve tward a better future.
21．A．simpleB．emtinalC．hardestD．reasnable
22．A．practiceB．displayC．releaseD．enjy
23．A．attemptsB．shtsC．chicesD．adjustments
24．A．againstB．withC．frD．thrugh
25．A．rely nB．apply tC．arise frmD．respnd t
26．A．realityB．detailC．turnD．persn
27．A．ImaginatinB．DesireC．BeliefD．Dreaming
28．A．utcmeB．prizeC．careerD．ptin
29．A．handB．ankleC．wristD．arm
30．A．prmisedB．plannedC．lngedD．expected
31．A．MreverB．TherefreC．AdditinallyD．Hwever
32．A．strengthB．beautyC．therapyD．examinatin
33．A．walkB．liveC．wishD．recver
34．A．feelsB．lightsC．frcesD．clears
35．A．successB．imprvementC．healingD．breakthrugh
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Rngbi has been glued t her cellphne, eagerly awaiting updates abut the Italian shw. “I have never been abrad, but my embridery (刺绣品) has,” Wang said.
Wang is 36 the best embridery designers frm Guizhu in Suthwest China 37 wrks were chsen t exhibit at the just-cncluded event. Their exquisite wrks were selected 38 (shw) the traditinal artistry f China’s Mia ethnic minrity and ww internatinal fashin designers.
The Mia are ne f China’s minrity grups, and mre than 4.3 millin call Guizhu hme. Their embridered cstumes, featuring unique patterns 39 (inspire) by nature and their ethnic histry, are recgnized as a natinal intangible cultural heritage 40 regarded as a “living fssil” f Mia culture. In July, Shi Chuanying, 45, anther Mia embriderer, received 41 invitatin frm the prvincial department f culture and turism t attend Milan Fashin Week. “I was ne f 17 embriderers wh wrked nnstp fr 20 days t cmplete the 10 pieces. We cherished this pprtunity and were cmmitted t 42 (hit) ur target n matter hw difficult,” said Shi.
Bth Wang and Shi are 43 (intense) prud that the traditinal cstumes f their ethnic grup have been presented n the internatinal stage, bsting 44 (cnfident) in the inheritance and develpment f Mia embridery. “Traditinal handicrafts can be very fashinable, and ur ethnic culture has plenty f 45 (glbe) appeal,” said Wang.
四、书信写作
46．假定你叫李华，请给报社的编辑写一封信，针对最近有关小学生是否要学习英语的讨论表达自己的观点。可以选择支持或反对，并列出至少两条理由。
注意：
1.观点明确，逻辑清楚，表达充分连贯，语言准确；
2.写作词数应为80左右；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
Recently there have been lts f discussins abut whether it is necessary fr primary schl t learn English.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every June, we renew an annual traditin at ur huse in a lvely neighburhd. Our children are given bwls and asked t cllect pieces f nature that remind them f the summer. They leave thse bwls n the frnt drstep and we g fr a walk. When we return, we find fairies( 仙子) have transfrmed the bwls’ cntents int ice cream sundaes (圣代冰淇淋).
I’m nt certain hw this traditin evlved. I think I was making up smething abut fairies years ag, and it all just srt f happened. But ever since, it has been ne f ur favurite rutine activities, fascinated with its magic.
“When are the fairies cming?” six-year-ld Anna had been asking all last June, eager with expectatin. Meanwhile, Jhn, nine, was getting wise t fairies and Father Christmas and such silly things. S he was pretty sure abut hw all the “magic” came abut as the evening apprached. “Yu knw, I had everything wrked ut!” He said he wuld understand if, during ur walk, Mum r Dad shuld frget smething and return hme r during the walk a parent might have t fetch smething in the car. Many times, we were even thinking f telling him the truth but we didn’t. Anna shuld enjy the magic.
The evening arrived as expected. The children cllected leaves and blades f grass, pebbles, twigs (树枝) and dead insects. We put their bwls n the frnt drstep and went ff n ur walk as usual. But after a while, I pretended t cmplain that I had frgtten my keys and needed t g back.
Jhn smiled with a knwing expressin. “Oh wait,” I added. “I’ve fund them! I dn’t have t g back.” As we cntinued n ur way, Jhn was beginning t get a bit cnfused.
Near ur huse, after exchanging a glance with my husband, I anxiusly warned that the fairies might nt have arrived yet — we might need t walk fr a bit lnger. Hearing what I said, Jhn seemed relieved. “Yes,” he said, “they prbably hadn’t cme!” Yet when we reached the frnt dr, the bwls were in the same place we had left them — filled exactly with ice cream sundaes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, the tw kids gave quite different respnses.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was late but the cnfusin kept Jhn wide awake, and finally he came t me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The camp makes the claim t be the tp tech camp fr 23 years running and ffers teens the chance t take part in activities like hands-n STEM leaning and fun t get a preview taste f the cllege life that may sn be cming their way. (该夏令营自称是连续23年举办的顶级科技夏令营，为青少年提供了参加动手STEM学习和娱乐等活动的机会，让他们提前体验即将到来的大学生活)”可知，ID Tech为营员的学术未来做准备。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Campers can participate in ver 45 activities ver the curse f their stay, whether that be water skiing, hrseback riding, glfing, r a team cmpetitin.(营员可以参加超过45个活动，在他们逗留期间，无论是滑水，骑马，高尔夫球，或团队比赛)”可知，孩子们可以在奥林匹亚夏令营与营员竞争。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s billed as an “adventurus playgrund and traditinal vernight camp fr kids age 7—17—with muntains, valleys and streams.”(它被宣传为“适合7-17岁孩子的冒险游乐场和传统过夜营地，有山脉、山谷和溪流。”)”以及最后一段“This utdr adventure camp, lcated in Ketchum, teaches kids imprtant values and life skills thrugh entertaining activities in the Idah wilderness.(这个户外探险营地位于凯彻姆，通过在爱达荷州荒野的娱乐活动，教会孩子们重要的价值观和生活技能)”和“There are five-night sleepaway camp fr 13-15-year-lds, plus themed camps like river rafting and survival skills.(这里有适合13-15岁孩子的五晚露营，还有漂流和生存技能等主题营地)”可知，Camp Chief Ouray和M.A.T的共同之处在于两者都提供冒险活动。故选D。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述鱼贩Yang Xiayue夫妇诚信经商、乐于助人的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Yang’s pinin, custmers cme t his stall because they believe he will sell gd-quality fish. Yang’s fish stall is ppular. Sme custmers cntinue buying his fish after mving frm the neighbrhd.(在Yang看来，顾客来他的摊位是因为他们相信他会卖高质量的鱼。Yang的鱼摊很受欢迎。一些顾客在搬离这个社区后继续购买他的鱼)”可知，顾客搬走后还继续买Yang的鱼是因为它们相信他卖的鱼质量高，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since 2002, Yang and Yuan have prvided fish t the disabled and the elderly living alne.(从2002年开始，Yang和Yuan就开始为残疾人和独居老人提供鱼)”可知，Yang Xiayue和妻子除了捐款200元之外还为残疾人和老人免费提供鱼，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The cuple are hnest business peple.(这对夫妇是诚实的商人)”和第三段中“He dnated 200 yuan(他捐了200元)”以及“Since 2002, Yang and Yuan have prvided fish t the disabled and the elderly living alne.(从2002年开始，Yang和Yuan就开始为残疾人和独居老人提供鱼)”可知，Yang Xiayue诚实且热心，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Althugh the family was pr, his mther always reminded him t help peple in need.(虽然家里很穷，但他母亲总是提醒他要帮助有需要的人)”和第二段中“The cuple are hnest business peple.(这对夫妇是诚实的商人)”和第三段中“He dnated 200 yuan(他捐了200元)”以及“Since 2002, Yang and Yuan have prvided fish t the disabled and the elderly living alne.(从2002年开始，Yang和Yuan就开始为残疾人和独居老人提供鱼)”可知，文章主要讲述鱼贩Yang Xiayue夫妇诚信经商、乐于助人的故事，B项“卖鱼的商人给别人带来温暖”为最佳标题，故选B。
8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出超加工食品并不总是不健康的，研究人员指出超加工食品既有优点也有缺点，人们应该理性看待。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“They als warned that peple wh cut ut all ultra-prcessed fds culd make their diets mre unhealthy, fr instance, if they avid fds such as ygurts, lw-fat spreads, whlemeal bread and fd made f grains. (他们还警告说，不吃所有超加工食品的人可能会使他们的饮食更不健康，例如，如果他们不吃酸奶、低脂酱、全麦面包和谷物制成的食物。)”可知，低脂酱是超加工食品。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chris van Tulleken has called fr mre cuntries t adpt dietary guidelines pineered in Brazil, where peple are advised t priritise eating whle fds and hmemade meals, and avid eating factry-made fds. (克里斯·范·图勒肯呼吁更多国家采用巴西首创的饮食指南，建议人们优先食用天然食物和自制食物，避免食用工厂生产的食品。)”可知，克里斯·范·图勒肯建议人们应该避免超加工食品。故选A。
10．句意猜测题。根据划线句上文““We abslutely need fds t be prcessed s that we can feed the wrld,” said May at the University f Leeds, UK, wh is a member f the British Nutritin Fundatin. May als said UPF includes prducts that are bth healthy and unhealthy. (英国营养基金会成员、英国利兹大学的梅说：“我们绝对需要加工食品，这样我们才能养活世界。”梅还说，UPF包括健康和不健康的产品。)”以及后文“There are many cmpnents that have a very imprtant rle t play in nutritin and in safety (有许多成分在营养和安全方面发挥着非常重要的作用)”可知，超加工食品包括健康和不健康的产品，并且加工食品养活世界，有许多成分在营养和安全方面发挥着非常重要的作用，从而可知她想表达的是：超加工食品既有优点也有缺点。故划线句意思是“超加工食品既有优点也有缺点”。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“UK safety advisers have dismissed cncerns that highly prcessed fd, als knwn as ultra-prcessed fd (UPF), is autmatically unhealthy because f the way it is made r its artificial ingredients. The current way that the UK and mst ther cuntries assess the nutritin al value f fds—which is generally by hw much fat, salt, sugar and calries they cntain—remains the best apprach t achieving a health y diet, said a team f scientists. They als warned that peple wh cut ut all ultra-prcessed fds culd make their diets mre unhealthy, fr instance, if they avid fds such as ygurts, lw-fat spreads, whlemeal bread and fd made f grains. (英国安全顾问驳斥了人们的担忧，即高度加工食品，也被称为超加工食品（UPF），由于其制作方式或人工成分而自动不健康。一组科学家说，目前英国和大多数其他国家评估食物营养价值的方法——通常是根据它们含有多少脂肪、盐、糖和卡路里——仍然是实现健康饮食的最佳方法。他们还警告说，不吃所有超加工食品的人可能会使他们的饮食更不健康，例如，如果他们不吃酸奶、低脂酱、全麦面包和谷物制成的食物。)”结合文章主要说明了专家指出超加工食品并不总是不健康的，研究人员指出超加工食品既有优点也有缺点，人们应该理性看待。可知，B选项“超加工食品并不总是不健康的”最符合文章标题。故选B。
12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者有强烈的抵触，其原因在于人们担心它无法提供个性化治疗，因此要想充分发挥医疗人工智能的潜力，需要首先解决患者对它的抵触。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather, resistance t medical AI seems t cme frm a belief that AI des nt take int accunt ne’s specific circumstances. Peple view themselves as unique. By cntrast, they think medical care delivered by AI prviders is suited t treat an average patient but unsuitable t accunt fr the unique circumstances that apply t an individual. (相反，对医疗人工智能的抵制似乎来自一种信念，即人工智能不会考虑到个人的具体情况。人们认为自己是独一无二的。相比之下，他们认为人工智能提供者提供的医疗服务适合治疗普通患者，但不适合解释适用于个人的独特情况)”可知，人们担心医疗人工智能无法提供适合个人的个性化治疗，因此抵触它。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr example, if an AI prvider is capable f tailring its recmmendatin fr whether t have a surgery t each patient’s unique characteristics and medical histry, patients wuld be likely t fllw the treatment recmmendatins f the AI prvider. (例如，如果人工智能提供者能够根据每个患者的独特特征和病史量身定制是否进行手术的建议，那么患者可能会遵循人工智能提供者的治疗建议)”可知，作者认为根据患者的具体情况提供更具体的治疗，可能可以解决患者对医疗人工智能的抵触。故选B项。
14．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“AI-based health care technlgies are being develped and emplyed at an impressive rate, prviding better medical services fr the patients. (基于人工智能的医疗保健技术正在以惊人的速度发展和应用，为患者提供更好的医疗服务)”和下文“that we first vercme patients’ dubt f having an algrithm, rather than a persn making decisins abut their care (我们首先要克服病人对由算法而非人来决定他们的护理的怀疑)”可知，此处先肯定医疗人工智能的发展可以带来更好的医疗服务，再提出要解决人们对医疗人工智能的怀疑。由此推知，该解决方法的目的在于充分利用医疗人工智能的潜能，画线词意思应该与use“使用，利用”一致。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段先介绍虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者强烈抵触医疗人工智能，第二段分析了这种抵触背后的原因，第三段从原因入手提出相应的解决方法，最后一段总结我们需要消除患者的强烈抵触，才能充分利用医疗人工智能。因此，D项“医疗人工智能面临的挑战”契合文章主要内容，最适合作为标题。故选D项。
16．F 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍根茎类蔬菜对健康的好处。
16．根据上文“Rt vegetables are gd fr yur digestin. The recmmended daily fibre intake in the UK is 30g. Here’s where rt vegetables such as sweet ptates, nins, turnips, parsnips and swede cme in-they’re rich in fibre. (根茎类蔬菜对你的消化有好处。英国建议的每日纤维摄入量为30克。红薯、洋葱、芜菁、欧防风和瑞典菜等根茎类蔬菜都富含纤维。)”可知，这一段主要介绍根茎类蔬菜里面富含的纤维对消化有好处。选项F“纤维帮助我们保持健康的体重，甚至可以预防肠癌。”进一步说明根茎类蔬菜中富含纤维，有助消化，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据上文“Orange-clured vegetables bst yur immunity. These fds, knwn as cartenids(类胡萝卜素) , are a great surce f vitamins A and C. (橙色蔬菜能增强免疫力。这些食物被称为类胡萝卜素，是维生素A和C的重要来源。)”和下文“Otherwise, yu will catch a cld easily. (否则，你很容易感冒。)”可知，这一段主要介绍提高免疫力的橙色蔬菜。选项E“这些支持你的免疫系统，有助于防止细胞损伤。”承上启下，说明橙色蔬菜有助于提高免疫力。故选E。
18．根据下文“But did yu knw they als ffer yur skin sme prtectin against sunburn? (但你知道吗，它们也能保护你的皮肤免受晒伤？)”可知，空处和下文构成转折关系，所以要提出胡萝卜在其它方面大家都熟悉的作用。选项A“胡萝卜对眼睛有益，这是事实。”和下文相衔接，符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下文“In a study spanning eight Eurpean cuntries, peple wh ate the mst rt vegetables had a 13 percent lwer risk f develping type 2 diabetes cmpared with thse wh cnsumed the least. (在一项横跨八个欧洲国家的研究中，与食用最少的人相比，食用最多根类蔬菜的人患2型糖尿病的风险低13%。)”可知，这一段介绍根茎类蔬菜可以降低患糖尿病的风险。选项D“根茎类蔬菜可以降低患糖尿病的风险。”可以放句首概括文章大意。故选D。
20．根据上文“Studies have shwn garlic can reduce chlesterl. (研究表明大蒜可以降低胆固醇。)”和下文“Rt vegetables’ high fibre cntent als helps lwer bld pressure as well as chlesterl. (根茎类蔬菜的高纤维含量也有助于降低血压和胆固醇。)”可知，这一段介绍吃根茎类蔬菜对降低胆固醇和血压的好处。选项G“另一项研究表明，连续三周每天吃200克生胡萝卜可使其减少11%。”承上启下，其中it就指代上文中的“chlesterl”。故选G。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者通过看儿子练习发球，总结出对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的，并自己亲身实践了这一观点。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。A. simple简单的；B. emtinal情感的；C. hardest最硬的；D. reasnable合理的。根据后文的“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it in 6 ”可知，“我们”需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在“我们”的脑海中描绘它，以便在现实中看到它，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我看着大儿子练习罚球。A. practice练习；B. display展示；C. release释放；D. enjy享受。根据后文的“free thrws. He made a dzen 3 thrugh the net withut a miss.”可知，儿子罚球时，射门了十几个球都没有打偏，儿子肯定是在练球。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他射门了十几个球都没有打偏。A. attempts尝试；B. shts射门；C. chices选择；D. adjustments调整。根据前文的“free thrws”可知，他在练习射门。故选B项。
24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我释放球之前，”他说，“我在脑海中看到它穿过球网。我在脑海中看到它，让它发生。”A. against反对；B. with与；C. fr对于；D. thrugh通过。根据前文的“thrugh the net withut a miss”可知，脑海中看到它穿过球网。故选D项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，它们或许也适用于治疗。A. rely n依靠；B. apply t适用于；C. arise frm产生于；D. respnd t回应。根据前文的““Befre I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind ging 4 the net. I see it in my mind t make it happen.” ”和后文的“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it in 6 ”可知，“我”认为儿子的话也适用于患者的心理。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在我们的脑海中描绘它，以便在现实中看到它。A. reality现实；B. detail细节；C. turn转向；D. persn人。根据前文的““Befre I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind ging 4 the net. I see it in my mind t make it happen.” ”和“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds”可知，在我们的脑海中描绘后，现实中才有可能实现，才能在现实中看到描绘的结果。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信念并不能保证我们所希望的结果。A. Imaginatin想象；B. Desire欲望；C. Belief信念；D. Dreaming梦想。根据后文的“desn’t assure us f the utcme we hpe fr. But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired”可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的方向前进，但是并不能保证我们所希望的结果。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。A. utcme结果；B. prize奖品；C. career职业；D. ptin选项。根据前文的“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it ”和“But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired”可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我做了脚踝骨折的手术，在轮椅上坐了8个星期。A. hand手；B. ankle脚踝；C. wrist手腕；D. arm手臂。根据后文的“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知，我脚部受伤。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这八周结束时，我希望能重新开始走路。A. prmised答应；B. planned计划；C. lnged渴望；D. expected预期。根据前文的“Last year I had surgery fr a brken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.”和“start walking again”可知，做了脚踝骨折的手术后，“我”希望能重新开始走路。故选D项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有发生。A. Mrever此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Additinally另外；D. Hwever然而。根据前文的“I 10 t start walking again.”和后文“that didn’t happen”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故用Hwever。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始接受物理治疗。A. strength强度；B. beauty美丽；C. therapy治疗；D. examinatin检查。根据前文的“At the end f thse eight weeks, I 10 t start walking again. 11, that didn’t happen.”可知，“我”没能重新开始走路，需要接受物理治疗。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信它会有帮助，所以就在我似乎再也不能像以前那样走路的时候，我还是坚持了下来。A. walk步行；B. live 生活；C. wish希望；D. recver恢复。根据前文的“At the end f thse eight weeks, I 10 t start walking again. 11, that didn’t happen.”和后文“again as I did befre”可知，“我”像以前那样走路。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当希望渺茫时，信念照亮道路，使一切成为可能。A. feels感觉；B. lights点燃；C. frces强迫；D. clears清除。根据前文的“When hpe grws dim(暗淡的), belief ”和后文“the way”可知，信念照亮道路。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要相信治愈是可能的。A. success成功；B. imprvement改进；C. healing愈合；D. breakthrugh重大进展。根据前文的“We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds”可知，“我们”要相信治愈是可能的，才会有可能治愈。故选C项。
36．amng 37．whse 38．t shw 39．inspired 40．and 41．an 42．hitting 43．intensely 44．cnfidence 45．glbal
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国贵州有两个人的苗族刺绣作品在国际舞台上亮相展出。
36．考查介词。句意：Wang是中国西南部贵州最优秀的刺绣设计师之一，他的作品被选中在刚刚结束的活动中展出。根据句意可知，此处的刺绣设计师的数量应该大于三，应用介词amng “在……中，……之一”和名词短语the best embridery designers构成介词短语作表语，表示“最好的刺绣设计师之一”。故填amng。
37．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为designers，指代人（或物），关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的精美作品被选中，展示了中国苗族的传统艺术，并吸引了国际时装设计师。固定搭配be selected t d sth“被选中干某事”。故填t shw。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的刺绣服饰，具有独特的图案，灵感来自自然和民族历史，被认定为国家非物质文化遗产，被视为苗族文化的“活化石”。分析句子可知，句中are recgnized是谓语，空处是非谓语动词，动词inspire和前文名词短语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填inspired。
40．考查连词。句意：同上。后文regarded和前文recgnized之间是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
41．考查冠词。句意：今年7月，45岁的Shi Chuanying，另一位苗族刺绣工，收到了来自省文化和旅游厅的邀请，参加米兰时装周。此处泛指“一个邀请”，应用不定冠词，invitatin以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们珍惜这个机会，并致力于实现我们的目标，无论多么困难。固定搭配be cmmitted t“致力于”，t是介词，后用动名词，作宾语。故填hitting。
43．考查副词。句意：Wang和Ship都为自己民族的传统服饰能够在国际舞台上亮相感到非常自豪，这增强了他们对苗绣传承和发展的信心。此处修饰形容词prud，应用副词intensely“非常”，作状语。故填intensely。
44．考查名词。句意：同上。动词bsting后应用名词cnfidence“信心”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填cnfidence。
45．考查形容词。句意：Wang说：“传统手工艺品可以非常时尚，我们的民族文化在全球有很大的吸引力。”此处修饰名词appeal，应用形容词glbal“全球的”，作定语。故填glbal。
46．Dear editr,
Recently there have been lts f discussins abut whether it is necessary fr primary schl students t learn English.
As a senir high schl student wh has gne thrugh all the pains and effrts t learn this language, I firmly believe it’s time we tk immediate actin t free primary schl students frm the sufferings.
Fr mst Chinese peple, English is nt necessary in their future life. Nr is it an essential part in their future jbs. Why must we trap yung kids int an dyssey f learning smething unimprtant and unnecessary?
A curriculum withut English will certainly benefit parents financially, and f curse, will be a blessing fr yung kids wh desire less academic pressure and mre time t play.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给报社的编辑写一封信，针对最近有关小学生是否要学习英语的讨论表达自己的观点。可以选择支持或反对，并列出至少两条理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
采取行动做某事：tk actin t d→ tk measures t d
重要的：essential→ vital
课程：curriculum→ curse
压力：pressure→ stress
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Fr mst Chinese peple, English is nt necessary in their future life. Nr is it an essential part in their future jbs.
合并句：Fr mst Chinese peple, English is nt necessary in their future life and is nt an essential part in their future jbs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a senir high schl student wh has gne thrugh all the pains and effrts t learn this language, I firmly believe it’s time we tk immediate actin t free primary schl students frm the sufferings.（运用了关系代词wh引导的定语从句以及省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】Recently there have been lts f discussins abut whether it is necessary fr primary schl students t learn English.（运用了从属连词whether引导的宾语从句。）
47．One pssible versin:
Seeing this, the tw kids gave quite different respnses. Anna accepted all this with cmplete inncence, happy and excited and eager t eat, lking frward t the cming f fairies next year. But Jhn was astnished, speechless, humbled. He lked up at me, at his dad, then gazed arund the neighburhd in amazement. “The fairies must have cme,” he said hesitantly as we all sat dwn t feast. “Maybe… is there really… was this magic?” Fr the whle night, Jhn was thinking abut these events in his heart and mind.
It was late but the cnfusin kept Jhn wide awake, and finally he came t me. “Mummy,” he whispered. “I can’t sleep. Yu have t tell me hw, please!” Nw I knew it was necessary t answer a direct questin with a direct answer, s I tld him the truth. I had asked a friendly neighbur t help us perfrm the trick. Shrtly after we left fr a walk, she went t ur huse secretly and switched the bwls. Jhn smiled in relief and thanked me fr telling him the truth. Then he went t his bed and fell asleep sundly. Just at that mment, I believed in magic t.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了每年六月，作者一家都会遵循一年一度的传统，孩子们把收集到的自然之物放到碗里并摆在门口，等全家人散步回来的时候，碗里的东西就变成了圣代冰淇淋。作者用仙女的故事来解释这件事，小女儿Anna一直很相信，但大儿子Jhn产生了怀疑。今年六月作者一家延续这个传统，在散步的时候作者先假装因为忘记带钥匙需要回家，然后又表示自己找到钥匙不需要回家，以为自己明白事情原委的Jhn有点糊涂了。散步完回家的一家人走到家门口的时候，发现碗里装满了圣代冰淇淋。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到这个，两个孩子的反应截然不同”可知，第一段可描写Anna和Jhn两人完全不同的表现和反应，一个开心地接受，一个非常困惑。
②由第二段首句内容“很晚了，但困惑使Jhn完全清醒，最后他来到我身边”可知，第二段可描写作者告知Jhn事情的真相，以及Jhn得知真相后的反应。
2. 续写线索：两个孩子的反应不同——Anna和Jhn两人的反应——Jhn来找作者——作者告知Jhn真相——Jhn得知后的反应
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①期待：lk frward t/expect
②环顾四周：gaze arund/lk arund
③思考：think abut/give thugh t/deliberate abut
④低语：whisper/murmur/mutter
⑤调换：switch/replace/substitute
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad/delighted
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled/exhilarated
③震惊的：astnished/shcked/stunned
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nw I knew it was necessary t answer a direct questin with a direct answer, s I tld him the truth. (that引导宾语从句并被省略)
[高分句型2] Shrtly after we left fr a walk, she went t ur huse secretly and switched the bwls. (after引导时间状语从句)
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