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2023-2024学年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试沈阳市模拟英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Best Time t Visit
The best time t visit Trnt is typically in the spring (April and May) r during the fall (September t early Nvember). At these times, yu’ll likely find fewer crwds, cheaper accmmdatins, and the best weather fr sightseeing as it is neither t ht nr t cld. Getting Arund
The Trnt Transit Cmmissin (TTC) makes it easy t get arund the city via many buses, subway, and streetcars. Figuring ut hw t get where yu want t g is easily dne using the TTC’s cnvenient Trip Planner.Travel Tip
While yu may chse t base yurself near many f the city’s main landmarks, it’s als wrth taking sme time t explre sme great neighbrhds that each ffer their wn unique charms, including clrful Kensingtn Market, the Junctin, Leslieville, and Little India.Things t D
Get a Dse f Art & Culture: The Ryal Ontari Museum is Canada’s largest museum and shwcases everything frm art and archaelgy t natural science in ver 30 galleries. Or, stp by the Art Gallery f Ontari (AGO), ne f the largest art museums in Nrth America with a cllectin f mre than 90,000 wrks f art.
Take in the Views Frm the CN Twer: High-speed elevatrs send visitrs t the tp f the twer in just 58 secnds fr full views ver the city. Yu can even try EdgeWalk t experience a hands-free walk arund the main pd f the twer, 116 stries abve the grund.
Spend a Day in the Distillery District: Explre the histric Distillery District t walk casually amng Victrian-era buildings n pedestrian-nly cbblestne streets filled with shps, cafes, and restaurants.
1．If a turist travels t Trnt in Octber, what is he likely t find?
A．Free attractins.B．Discunted htels.
C．Extreme weather.D．Crwded scenic spts.
2．What’s the main functin f the TTC’s Trip Planner?
A．Help peple buy tickets.B．Help turists in urgent situatins.
C．Guide peple t their destinatins.D．Intrduce scenic spts t turists.
3．What d we knw abut the Ryal Ontari Museum?
A．It is hme t ver 90,000 artwrks.
B．It’s nted fr its Victrian-era buildings.
C．It’s ne f the largest museums in Canada.
D．Its displays range frm art t natural science.
4．Where may thse seeking fr adventure and thrill chse t g ?
A．Little India.B．EdgeWalk.C．The Junctin.D．The Distillery District.
5．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Planning Yur Trip in Trnt
B．Sme Hidden Truth abut Trnt
C．The Main Turist Attractins in Trnt
D．The Reasns fr the Ppularity f Trnt
A cmmn claim states that a sheet f paper cannt be flded in half mre than seven times. But is this true?
In 2002, Britney Gallivan, then a junir in high schl in Pmna, Califrnia, flded a single piece f paper in half 12 times. She currently hlds the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst times t fld a sheet f paper in half.
The prmpt that led Gallivan t accmplish these feats was an extra-credit challenge in math class t fld anything in half 12 times. Her teacher asked the students t fld smething thicker: a piece f paper.
Gallivan said “it was very frustrating, as I had many unsuccessful attempts at trying t fld different papers in half. I began t questin if flding paper in half mre than eight times culd be impssible.” Hwever, Gallivan recalled. “I knew I needed t understand what was limiting the flding prgressin.”
The equatins that Gallivan came up with calculated hw many times a sheet f paper culd be flded. She fund that in rder t fld many times, a lng thin sheet is needed — the mre a sheet is flded, the thicker the resulting stack becmes, and nce the stack becmes thicker than it is lng, there is nthing left t fld. She ultimately set her recrd with a sheet f tissue paper she fund nline that was 4,000 feet (1,219 meters) — mre than three-quarters f a mile, r ver a kilmeter — lng, Guinness Wrld Recrds nted.
“Wrking n the prblem tk a tremendus amunt f time and effrt,” Gallivan said. “As frustrating as it was at times, I learned an immense amunt frm the experience, which has been valuable t me thrughut my life in mre capacities than ne wuld expect.”
Since Gallivan set her recrd, thers have made claims f flding a sheet f paper mre than 12 times. Still, “I anticipate that my current recrd will be surpassed,” Gallivan said.
6．Which was cmmnly cnsidered the mst times that paper can be flded in half?
A．7.B．8.C．9.D．12.
7．It is impssible t fld a paper in half mre times when _____.
A．the stack is as thick as its lengthB．the paper is neither lng nr thin
C．the stack is thicker than its lengthD．the paper is lnger than its thickness
8．What can we learn abut Gallivan’s attempts?
A．It’s risky.B．It’s fruitless.C．It’s meaningless.D．It’s energy-cnsuming.
9．What des Gallivan think f her experience?
A．Wrthwhile.B．Unsuccessful.C．Miserable.D．Regretful.
10．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Gallivan’s recrd is impssible t break.
B．Flding paper in half is merely a math prblem.
C．Flding things in half may nt be limited t 12.
D．Flding paper 12 times is a required credit in maths class.
Feeling verwhelmed by yur t-d list can certainly make yu unhappy, but new research suggests that mre free time might nt be the magic medicine many f us dream it culd be.
In a new study, researchers fund that peple with mre free time generally had higher levels f subjective well-being, but nly up t a pint.
Peple wh had up t tw hurs f free time a day generally reprted they felt better than thse wh’d had less time. But peple wh had five r mre hurs f free time a day generally said they felt wrse. S ultimately the free-time “sweet spt” might be tw t three hurs per day, the findings suggest.
Part f finding the “sweet spt” has t d with hw peple spend the extra time they have. The researchers cnducted several smaller nline experiments. In ne they asked participants t imagine having 3½ t seven free hurs per day. They were asked t imagine spending that time ding “prductive” things (like exercising) r t imagine ding “unprductive” activities (like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being wuld suffer if they had a lt f free time during the day, but nly if they used it unprductively. In ther wrds, hw peple use their free time matters.
Of curse, what feels “prductive” is up t yu. If watching tw hurs f Real Husewives in yur free time increases yur happiness, yu shuld d that. And even mre traditinally prductive r purpseful activities can be easy and fun. Engaging in a bit f lw-key cardi, like walking, can help burn stress. Free-time activities like reading, cking r gaming are als knwn t put peple in a state f flw.
In cases when peple d find themselves with huge amunts f free time, such as retirement r having left a jb,” Sharif said, “ur results suggest these individuals wuld benefit frm spending their newfund time with purpse.”
11．Accrding t the study, hw many hurs f free time brings the best feelings?
A．3 t 7 hurs.B．5 hurs r mre.C．Up t 2 hurs.D．2 r 3 hurs.
12．Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A．The busier, the happier.
B．The mre free time, the better.
C．Purpseful activities increase happiness.
D．Retirement makes peple depressed and unhappy.
13．Which f the fllwing can put peple in a state f flw?
A．Getting stuck in silence.B．Having a pr-quality sleep.
C．Struggling with a dull bk.D．Enjying classic music.
14．What’s Sharif’s advice fr retirees?
A．T make a new schedule.B．T d mre husewrk.
C．T watch mre TV.D．T find a new jb.
15．Which sectin f a newspaper can we find this passage?
A．Stries.B．Life.C．Science.D．Sprts.
Nbdy likes t think they are "that guy" at wrk. 16 S, what are sme f the rudest things that peple d at wrk - and why shuldn't yu d them?
• Behaving in an unacceptable way
The mst cmmn frm f this is eating smelly fds at lunchtime. Other things alike include bdy smell and its ppsite, the wearing f strng perfume, messy desks, r bad breath. 17
• Checking email n yur phne when yu're talking t ther peple
A recent survey shws that 49 percent f peple said their bsses checked their phnes while talking with them. 18 If yu've ever wndered why yur team members are unmtivated, this may be why. In fact, when yu're talking t smene at wrk, yu shuld reject any nn-imprtant calls.
• 19
D yu like the sund f yur wn vice? Great. Perhaps it's time yu learned t like the sund f ther peple's vices t. If yu interrupt thers when they speak, they'll dislike yu and discunt whatever yu're saying. Hwever, if yu listen t what thers say and shw interest by asking intelligent questins, they'll lve yu and be likely t give yu their supprt when yu speak,
• Basting abut hw much yu earn
20 If yu shw ff yur incme t smene and then discver yu get less than them, yu'll lk like a fl. If yu earn mre, they'll feel tired f yu. S keep them guessing and hide yur earning pwer in quiet ways 一 like always paying fr the team cffees.
A．Talking all the time
B．Being a gd listener
C．Team-wrking can never be ignred.
D．All these things will becme part f yur persnal brand.
E．It's better t be mdest when yu talk abut yur incmes.
F．Bad behavir at wrk is cmmn --and ften we d it withut thinking.
G．An interesting email seems mre valuable than the persn yu are actually talking t.
二、完形填空
I received a phne call frm a credit card cmpany. With the craziness f the hlidays, I had missed a 21 . The agent I spke with was 22 and we actually chatted abut life and 23 and the craziness it can cause in ne’s life. All in all, the 24 phne call was prbably nly abut frty-five 25 , including making a payment.
A few days later, as I’m walking t 26 the mail, I ntice a bx frm an nline 27 delivery cmpany. My first thught is, “Oh, n, smene 28 a package.” I pick it up t see if the 29 is clse s I can drp it ff. T my surprise, it nt nly has my address but my 30 !
I take it inside. And I’m nt ging t 31 here; I’m already teary-eyed. When I pen the bx, there are rses in a beautiful vase. I find the 32 and the surprises just keep cming. Nt nly have I gt flwers, but they are frm a cmplete 33 in a different state!
The agent has sent me flwers with a nte f 34 frm ne mm t anther. I cry like a baby. I’m s 35 that nt nly a stranger but smene I nly talked t fr less than an hur tk the time t 36 me sme encuragement and flwers!
T that 37 , wherever yu are, I hpe yu knw yu 38 my day. It is things like this that 39 me that while there is truble and hate in the wrld, there is als genersity and 40 fr ur fellw man.
21．A．chanceB．paymentC．shtD．cnference
22．A．embarrassedB．tlerantC．understandingD．delightful
23．A．mtherhdB．childhdC．likelihdD．neighbrhd
24．A．averageB．strangeC．expectedD．ttal
25．A．hursB．minutesC．secndsD．weeks
26．A．reachB．takeC．checkD．answer
27．A．flwerB．fdC．snackD．ty
28．A．sentB．pstedC．claimedD．misdelivered
29．A．accuntB．pstbxC．packageD．address
30．A．creditB．nameC．resumeD．status
31．A．cmplainB．bastC．lieD．explain
32．A．cardB．secretC．itemD．article
33．A．lserB．strangerC．winnerD．visitr
34．A．appreciatinB．warningC．aplgyD．encuragement
35．A．cnfusedB．depressedC．tuchedD．amused
36．A．callB．sendC．weD．assign
37．A．agentB．fferC．caseD．manager
38．A．achievedB．spiledC．madeD．accmplished
39．A．requestB．adviseC．demandD．remind
40．A．lveB．mdestyC．passinD．integrity
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a state 41 (call) Zhu (周) in the Chinese histry. One day, the king f Zhu asked his fficials fr advice n 42 (deal) with prisners f war. An fficial said, “If yu lve smene, yu 43 (suppse) t lve even the crws n the rf f his huse. The prisners f war are enemies fighting 44 us. In my pinin, we’d better kill them all.”
But the king didn’t agree with him. “I think we shuld treat the prisners f war 45 (different) by differing them int thse 46 are guilty r nt. The guilty nes will be sentenced t death in rder t avid future disasters.”
Then anther ne said, “Yur majesty, I think all the prisners shuld be set free and sent back hme t wrk in the fields and supprt 47 (them) by their wn labr. 48 , yu shuld keep strictly the rules fr reward and 49 (punish). The peple are sure t believe in yu if yu gvern ur cuntry by mrals and laws.”
The king thught the fficial’s prpsal was quite reasnable s he accepted and fllwed it. As a result, 50 dmestic situatin sn settled dwn and gradually the cuntry became strnger.
四、书信写作
51．假定你是李华，你校将于下周三下午在学校礼堂为本校高三学生举办成人礼。请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的好友Terry参加，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 参加人员；
3. 邀请的原因。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：成人礼：cming-f-age ceremny
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多伦多这座城市的最佳旅游时间、交通方式、旅行建议以及一些推荐的旅游活动。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“Best Time t Visit”下文中“The best time t visit Trnt is typically in the spring (April and May) r during the fall (September t early Nvember). At these times, yu’ll likely find fewer crwds, cheaper accmmdatins, and the best weather fr sightseeing as it is neither t ht nr t cld.(游览多伦多的最佳时间通常是春季（4月和5月）或秋季（9月至11月初）。在这些时候，你可能会发现更少的人，更便宜的住宿，以及最好的观光天气，因为它既不太热也不太冷。)”可知，如果一个游客在十月份去多伦多旅游可以享受打折的酒店。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Getting Arund”下文中“The Trnt Transit Cmmissin (TTC) makes it easy t get arund the city via many buses, subway, and streetcars. Figuring ut hw t get where yu want t g is easily dne using the TTC’s cnvenient Trip Planner.(多伦多交通委员会（TTC）通过许多公共汽车、地铁和有轨电车使人们可以很容易地在城市中穿行。使用TTC方便的Trip Planner，你可以很容易地弄清楚如何到达你想去的地方。)”可知，TTC的Trip Planner可以帮助人们弄清楚如何到达目的地。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Things t D”下文中“Get a Dse f Art & Culture: The Ryal Ontari Museum is Canada’s largest museum and shwcases everything frm art and archaelgy t natural science in ver 30 galleries.(领略艺术与文化：皇家安大略博物馆是加拿大最大的博物馆，在30多个画廊中展示了从艺术、考古到自然科学的一切。)”可知，皇家安大略博物馆是加拿大最大的博物馆，在30多个画廊中的展品范围包括艺术、考古到自然科学。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Take in the Views Frm the CN Twer: High-speed elevatrs send visitrs t the tp f the twer in just 58 secnds fr full views ver the city. Yu can even try EdgeWalk t experience a hands-free walk arund the main pd f the twer, 116 stries abve the grund.(从加拿大国家电视塔欣赏美景：高速电梯只需58秒就能把游客送到塔顶，俯瞰整个城市。你甚至可以尝试“EdgeWalk”，在距离地面116层的塔楼主舱中体验边缘行走。)”可知，寻求冒险和刺激的人可尝试“EdgeWalk”。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕如何规划在多伦多的旅行展开，包括最佳旅游时间、交通方式、旅行建议以及推荐的旅游活动等内容。这些内容都是为了帮助读者更好地计划他们在多伦多的旅行，因此，选项A“Planning Yur Trip in Trnt”（规划你的多伦多之旅）最能准确概括文章的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕Britney Gallivan打破对折纸片次数世界纪录的经历展开，详细描述了她的挑战过程、遇到的困难、解决问题的方法以及最终的成功，展现了她的坚持、努力和智慧，同时也传达了关于对折纸片次数的科学原理。
6．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A cmmn claim states that a sheet f paper cannt be flded in half mre than seven times. (一种常见的说法是，一张纸不能被对折超过七次。)”可知，人们通常认为一张纸不能被对折超过七次。故选A。
7．
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“She fund that in rder t fld many times, a lng thin sheet is needed — the mre a sheet is flded, the thicker the resulting stack becmes, and nce the stack becmes thicker than it is lng, there is nthing left t fld.(她发现，为了折叠多次，需要一张又长又薄的纸——一张纸被折叠的次数越多，叠起来的纸就越厚，一旦叠起来的纸厚超过了它的长度，就没有东西可以折叠了。)”可知，一旦叠起来的纸厚超过了它的长度，就不能再折叠了。故选C。
8．
推理判断题。根据文章第六段““Wrking n the prblem tk a tremendus amunt f time and effrt,” Gallivan said. “As frustrating as it was at times, I learned an immense amunt frm the experience, which has been valuable t me thrughut my life in mre capacities than ne wuld expect.”(‘解决这个问题花费了大量的时间和精力，’ Gallivan说。‘尽管有时令人沮丧，但我从这次经历中学到了很多东西，这些东西在我的一生中对我的价值超出了人们的想象。’)”可知，Gallivan解决这个问题花费了大量的时间和精力，由此可知，Gallivan的尝试是耗费精力的。故选D。
9．
推理判断题。根据文章第六段““Wrking n the prblem tk a tremendus amunt f time and effrt,” Gallivan said. “As frustrating as it was at times, I learned an immense amunt frm the experience, which has been valuable t me thrughut my life in mre capacities than ne wuld expect.”(‘解决这个问题花费了大量的时间和精力，’ Gallivan说。‘尽管有时令人沮丧，但我从这次经历中学到了很多东西，这些东西在我的一生中对我的价值超出了人们的想象。’)”可知，Gallivan认为虽然解决这个问题花费了大量的时间和精力，但是Gallivan认为自己从这次经历中学到了很多东西，由此可知，她认为自己的这段经历是值得的。故选A。
10．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Since Gallivan set her recrd, thers have made claims f flding a sheet f paper mre than 12 times. Still, “I anticipate that my current recrd will be surpassed,” Gallivan said.(自从Gallivan创造了她的记录，其他人声称折叠一张纸超过12次。不过，‘我预计我目前的纪录将被超越，’ Gallivan说。)”可推测，对半折叠可能不限于12次，即折叠一张纸超过12次是可能的。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每天太忙碌会让人疲惫不堪，文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明拥有更多空闲时间的人通常会有更高水平的主观幸福感，但这只限于一定程度，休闲时间过多也会让人抑郁，最好的安排是适度的休闲与休闲时间的有效性。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“S ultimately the free-time “sweet spt” might be tw t three hurs per day, the findings suggest.(因此，研究结果表明，最终空闲时间的“最佳点”可能是每天两到三个小时。)”可知，每天两到三个小时的空闲时间能给人最好的感觉。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They were asked t imagine spending that time ding “prductive” things (like exercising) r t imagine ding “unprductive” activities (like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being wuld suffer if they had a lt f free time during the day, but nly if they used it unprductively.(他们被要求想象花这些时间做“有成效”的事情（比如锻炼），或者想象做“没有成效”的活动（比如看电视）。研究参与者认为，如果他们白天有很多空闲时间，但只有当他们毫无成效地利用这些时间时，他们的幸福感才会受到影响。)”可知，当人们毫无成效地利用这些时间时，他们的幸福感会受到影响。由此可推测，有目的的活动会增加人们的幸福感。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Free-time activities like reading, cking r gaming are als knwn t put peple in a state f flw.(阅读、烹饪或游戏等业余活动也能让人进入心流状态。)”可知，像阅读、烹饪或游戏这样的空闲时间活动也已知能使人们进入一种“心流”状态。而选项中，只有D选项“Enjying classic music”（享受古典音乐）与文章提到的活动类似，属于能使人进入“心流”状态的活动。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In cases when peple d find themselves with huge amunts f free time, such as retirement r having left a jb,” Sharif said, “ur results suggest these individuals wuld benefit frm spending their newfund time with purpse.”(Sharif说：‘如果人们发现自己确实有大量的空闲时间，比如退休或辞职，我们的研究结果表明，这些人会从有目的地利用新获得的时间中受益。’)”可知，Sharif认为人们有大量空闲时间是，可以有目的地利用新获得的时间。这表明Sharif建议退休者应该制定一个新的计划，有目的性地利用他们的空闲时间。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了空闲时间与个体幸福感之间的关系，以及人们如何利用空闲时间。它涉及了人们的日常生活习惯、心理感受以及如何提高生活质量等方面的内容。因此，我们能够在报纸的生活板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
16．F 17．D 18．G 19．A 20．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要谈论了不受人欢迎的几种不良行为。
16．由上文“Nbdy likes t think they are "that guy" at wrk.”（没有人喜欢在工作中认为自己就是那个家伙。）F选项“Bad behavir at wrk is cmmn --and ften we d it withut thinking.”（工作中的不良行为是很常见的-通常我们会不假思索的去做。）可推知，Bad behavir与上文Nbdy likes以及下文中的the rudest things相对应，承接上下文，故选F项。
17．由上文“The mst cmmn frm f this is eating smelly fds at lunchtime. Other things alike include bdy smell and its ppsite, the wearing f strng perfume, messy desks, r bad breath.”（最常见的形式是在午餐时间吃臭的食物。其他类似的事情还包括身体气味及其对立面，浓烈的香水，凌乱的书桌或口臭。D项“All these things will becme part f yur persnal brand.”可知，所有这些都将成为你个人品牌的一部分。All these things指代上文中的smelly dds和ther things alike，符合语境，故选D项。
18．由上文“A recent survey shws that 49 percent f peple said their bsses checked their phnes while talking with them.”（最近的一项调查显示，有49％的人说老板与他们交谈时检查了手机。）再由下文“If yu've ever wndered why yur team members are unmtivated, this may be why.”（如果您曾经想知道为什么您的团队成员没有动力，那可能就是原因。）G项“An interesting email seems mre valuable than the persn yu are actually talking t.”一封有趣的电子邮件似乎比你实际交谈的人更有价值。可知，该项承接上下文，引出下文内容，故选G项。
19．此处是小标题。由下文“D yu like the sund f yur wn vice? Great. Perhaps it's time yu learned t like the sund f ther peple's vices t.”（你喜欢自己的声音吗？很好。也许是时候该学会也喜欢别人的声音了。）讲的是要学会喜欢他人的声音。A项“Talking all the time”一直在说。切题，故选A项。
20．本段标题是“Basting abut hw much yu earn.”（炫耀你挣来了多少。）根据下文“If yu shw ff yur incme t smene and then discver yu get less than them, yu'll lk like a fl.”（如果你向某人炫耀您的收入，然后发现自己得到的收入少于他们，那么你将看起来像个傻瓜。）所以E项“It's better t be mdest when yu talk abut yur incmes.”当你谈论自己的收入时，最好要谦虚。符合语境，故选E项。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者由于假期的疯狂错过了一笔付款。作者接到了陌生经纪人的电话，后来又收到了鲜花和鼓励。作者感慨虽然世界上有麻烦和仇恨，但也有同胞的慷慨和爱。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于假期的疯狂，我错过了一笔付款。A. chance机会；B. payment付款；C. sht射击；D. cnference会议。根据下文“including making a payment”可知，作者错过了一次付款。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我交谈过的经纪人很理解我，我们实际上聊了聊生活和母性，以及它可能在一个人的生活中造成的疯狂。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. tlerant宽容的；C. understanding善解人意的；D. delightful使人快乐的。根据下文“and we actually chatted abut life and __3__ and the craziness it can cause in ne’s life”可知，这位经纪人很善解人意。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. mtherhd母亲身份；B. childhd儿童；C. likelihd可能性；D. neighbrhd邻里。根据下文“The agent has sent me flwers with a nte f ___14__ frm ne mm t anther.”可知，作者是一位妈妈，聊天的内容可能涉及妈妈的身份。故选A项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，包括付款在内，整个通话可能只有大约四十五分钟。A. average平均的；B. strange奇怪的；C. expected预期的；D. ttal全部的。根据下文“abut frty-five __5___ , including making a payment”可知，此处指的是整个通话时间。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. hurs小时；B. minutes分钟；C. secnds秒；D. weeks周。根据下文“including making a payment”可知，此处指的是通话时长，分钟符合语境。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当我步行去查看邮件时，我注意到一家在线送花公司送来了一个盒子。A. reach达到；B. take取；C. check检查；D. answer答复。根据下文“I ntice a bx frm an nline __7__ delivery cmpany”可知，作者是去查看邮件。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. flwer花；B. fd食物；C. snack零食；D. ty玩具。根据下文“The agent has sent me flwers with a nte f ___14__ frm ne mm t anther.”可知，作者注意到的是一家在线送花公司。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，有人误寄了一个包裹。A. sent派；B. psted张贴；C. claimed声称；D. misdelivered错误投递。根据下文“pick it up t see if the ___9___ is clse s I can drp it ff”可知，作者认为是有人误寄了一个包裹。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我捡起来看看地址是否在附近，这样我就可以把它放下了。A. accunt账户；B. pstbx邮箱；C. package包裹；D. address住址。根据下文“I can drp it ff”可知，此处作者看的是“地址”。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，它不仅有我的地址，还有我的名字！A. credit信用；B. name名字；C. resume简历；D. status地位。根据上文“T my surprise, it nt nly has my address”以及下文“I take it inside”可知，这个包裹是作者的，地址和名字都对。故选B项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想说谎。我已经泪眼汪汪了。A. cmplain抱怨；B. bast自夸；C. lie说谎；D. explain解释。根据下文“Nt nly have I gt flwers, but they are frm a cmplete ___13___ in a different state!”可知，作者收到陌生人寄来的花感动得哭了，不想掩饰自己的心情，没有说谎。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了卡片，惊喜不断。A. card卡片；B. secret秘密；C. item项目；D. article文章。根据下文“The agent has sent me flwers with a nte f __14__ frm ne mm t anther”可知，鼓励的话语应该写在卡片上。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅收到了花，而且是一个不同的州的完全陌生的人送的。A. lser失败者；B. stranger陌生人；C. winner获胜者；D. visitr来访者。根据下文“I’m s ___15__ that nt nly a stranger but smene I nly talked t fr less than an hur tk the time t __16__ me sme encuragement and flwers!”可知，是一个陌生人给作者寄的花。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经纪人给我送去了鲜花，并附上了一封母亲对另一位母亲的鼓励信。A. appreciatin赞赏；B. warning警告；C. aplgy道歉；D. encuragement鼓舞。根据下文“sme encuragement and flwers”可知，卡片上写的是一些鼓励的话。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，不仅是一个陌生人，还有一个我只聊了不到一个小时的人，抽出时间给我送来了鼓励和鲜花！A. cnfused困惑的；B. depressed抑郁的；C. tuched感动的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文“nt nly a stranger but smene I nly talked t fr less than an hur tk the time t ___16___ me sme encuragement and flwers”可知，作者很是感动。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. call打电话；B. send发送；C. we欠；D. assign分配。根据下文“sme encuragement and flwers”可知，此处指的是给作者送花和鼓励。故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：致那位经纪人，无论你身在何处，我都希望你知道你使我一天都很愉快。A. agent代理人；B. ffer报价；C. case具体情况；D. manager经理。根据上文“The agent has sent me flwers with a nte f___14__ frm ne mm t anther.”可知，作者是对那位经纪人表达感谢。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. achieved获得；B. spiled宠坏；C. made制成；D. accmplished完成。根据下文“It is things like this that ___19__ me that while there is truble and hate in the wrld, there is als genersity and __20__ fr ur fellw man”可知，作者感受到了爱和鼓励，这一天过得很是值得，过得很愉快。make ne’s day happy 让某人的一天快乐。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这样的事情提醒我，虽然世界上有麻烦和仇恨，但也有对我们同胞的慷慨和爱。A. request请求；B. advise建议；C. demand需求；D. remind提醒。根据下文“while there is truble and hate in the wrld, there is als genersity and __20__ fr ur fellw man”可知，这些花和鼓励提醒作者世间仍有同胞的慷慨和爱。故选D项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. lve爱；B. mdesty谦虚；C. passin激情；D. integrity诚实正直。根据上文“truble and hate”可知，“麻烦和仇恨”下文对应的是“慷慨和爱”。故选A项。
41．called 42．dealing 43．are suppsed 44．against 45．differently 46．wh/that 47．themselves 48．Besides/Mrever 49．punishment 50．the
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。中国古代的周朝皇帝向大臣们征求处理战犯的建议，他采纳了大臣的合理建议，国内局势很快安定下来，国家逐渐变得更加强大。文章主要讲述了“爱屋及乌”这个成语背后的故事。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国历史上，有一个叫做周的国家。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a state”和动词“call”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，周王向他的官员们请教如何处理战俘。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填dealing。
43．
考查时态和固定短语。句意：如果你爱一个人，你就应该爱他屋顶上的乌鸦。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文从句时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；固定短语be suppsed t d sth“应当做某事”符合句意，主语为“yu”，故填are suppsed。
44．
考查固定短语。句意：战俘是与我们作战的敌人。固定短语：fight against，意为“与……作战”，符合句意。故填against。
45．
考查副词。句意：但是国王不同意他的意见。“我认为我们应该区别对待战俘，把他们分为有罪的和无罪的。有罪的人将被判处死刑，以避免未来的灾难。”修饰动词“treat”用副词形式。故填differently。
46．
考查定语从句。句意：但是国王不同意他的意见。“我认为我们应该区别对待战俘，把他们分为有罪的和无罪的。有罪的人将被判处死刑，以避免未来的灾难。” 这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“thse”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh或that。故填wh或that。
47．
考查代词。句意：陛下，我认为应该释放所有的俘虏，让他们回家去种田，靠自己的劳动养活自己。根据句意可知，空处为代词担当宾语，表示主语“all the prisners”本身，用反身代词。故填themselves。
48．
考查副词。句意：此外，你应该严格遵守奖惩规则。根据下文“yu shuld keep strictly the rules fr reward and punishment.”可知，下文内容是上文内容的补充、延续，用副词“besides”或“mrever”引出。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Besides或Mrever。
49．
考查名词。句意：此外，你应该严格遵守奖惩规则。设空处与“reward”并列，作介词fr宾语，设空处填名词punishment。。故填punishment。
50．
考查冠词。句意：结果，国内局势很快安定下来，国家逐渐强大起来。修饰名词“situatin”，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
51．One pssible versin:
Dear Terry,
I’m Li Hua, yur exchange partner. With my schl’s cming-f-age ceremny arund the crner, I am writing t yu genuinely, requesting the hnr f yur presence.
Scheduled frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m. next Wednesday afternn in ur schl hall, the ceremny will surely bring yu the curage t step int a new chapter f yur life. Additinally, all students in Grade 12 and their parents are welcme t participate. The cming-f-age ceremny is a frmal and pleasing event symblizing ne’s change frm adlescence t adulthd, which is a glden pprtunity fr yu t have a better understanding f Chinese high schl life.
Lking frward t yur attendance.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给交换生好友Terry写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周为本校高三学生举办的成人礼，需涵盖时间和地点、参加人员和邀请的原因三方面的要素。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
肯定地：surely→fr certain, definitely
象征：symblize→stand fr, signify
转变：change→shift
机会：pprtunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Scheduled frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m. next Wednesday afternn in ur schl hall, the ceremny will surely bring yu the curage t step int a new chapter f yur life.
拓展句：It is sure that the ceremny, which is scheduled frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m. next Wednesday afternn in ur schl hall, will bring yu the curage t step int a new chapter f yur life.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] With my schl’s cming-f-age ceremny arund the crner, I am writing t yu genuinely, requesting the hnr f yur presence. (运用了with的复合结构作状语、现在分词短语requesting…作状语)
[高分句型2] The cming-f-age ceremny is a frmal and pleasing event symblizing ne’s change frm adlescence t adulthd, which is a glden pprtunity fr yu t have a better understanding f Chinese high schl life. (运用了现在分词短语symblizing…作后置定语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
一、阅读理解
Best Time t Visit
The best time t visit Trnt is typically in the spring (April and May) r during the fall (September t early Nvember). At these times, yu’ll likely find fewer crwds, cheaper accmmdatins, and the best weather fr sightseeing as it is neither t ht nr t cld. Getting Arund
The Trnt Transit Cmmissin (TTC) makes it easy t get arund the city via many buses, subway, and streetcars. Figuring ut hw t get where yu want t g is easily dne using the TTC’s cnvenient Trip Planner.Travel Tip
While yu may chse t base yurself near many f the city’s main landmarks, it’s als wrth taking sme time t explre sme great neighbrhds that each ffer their wn unique charms, including clrful Kensingtn Market, the Junctin, Leslieville, and Little India.Things t D
Get a Dse f Art & Culture: The Ryal Ontari Museum is Canada’s largest museum and shwcases everything frm art and archaelgy t natural science in ver 30 galleries. Or, stp by the Art Gallery f Ontari (AGO), ne f the largest art museums in Nrth America with a cllectin f mre than 90,000 wrks f art.
Take in the Views Frm the CN Twer: High-speed elevatrs send visitrs t the tp f the twer in just 58 secnds fr full views ver the city. Yu can even try EdgeWalk t experience a hands-free walk arund the main pd f the twer, 116 stries abve the grund.
Spend a Day in the Distillery District: Explre the histric Distillery District t walk casually amng Victrian-era buildings n pedestrian-nly cbblestne streets filled with shps, cafes, and restaurants.
1．If a turist travels t Trnt in Octber, what is he likely t find?
A．Free attractins.B．Discunted htels.
C．Extreme weather.D．Crwded scenic spts.
2．What’s the main functin f the TTC’s Trip Planner?
A．Help peple buy tickets.B．Help turists in urgent situatins.
C．Guide peple t their destinatins.D．Intrduce scenic spts t turists.
3．What d we knw abut the Ryal Ontari Museum?
A．It is hme t ver 90,000 artwrks.
B．It’s nted fr its Victrian-era buildings.
C．It’s ne f the largest museums in Canada.
D．Its displays range frm art t natural science.
4．Where may thse seeking fr adventure and thrill chse t g ?
A．Little India.B．EdgeWalk.C．The Junctin.D．The Distillery District.
5．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Planning Yur Trip in Trnt
B．Sme Hidden Truth abut Trnt
C．The Main Turist Attractins in Trnt
D．The Reasns fr the Ppularity f Trnt
A cmmn claim states that a sheet f paper cannt be flded in half mre than seven times. But is this true?
In 2002, Britney Gallivan, then a junir in high schl in Pmna, Califrnia, flded a single piece f paper in half 12 times. She currently hlds the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the mst times t fld a sheet f paper in half.
The prmpt that led Gallivan t accmplish these feats was an extra-credit challenge in math class t fld anything in half 12 times. Her teacher asked the students t fld smething thicker: a piece f paper.
Gallivan said “it was very frustrating, as I had many unsuccessful attempts at trying t fld different papers in half. I began t questin if flding paper in half mre than eight times culd be impssible.” Hwever, Gallivan recalled. “I knew I needed t understand what was limiting the flding prgressin.”
The equatins that Gallivan came up with calculated hw many times a sheet f paper culd be flded. She fund that in rder t fld many times, a lng thin sheet is needed — the mre a sheet is flded, the thicker the resulting stack becmes, and nce the stack becmes thicker than it is lng, there is nthing left t fld. She ultimately set her recrd with a sheet f tissue paper she fund nline that was 4,000 feet (1,219 meters) — mre than three-quarters f a mile, r ver a kilmeter — lng, Guinness Wrld Recrds nted.
“Wrking n the prblem tk a tremendus amunt f time and effrt,” Gallivan said. “As frustrating as it was at times, I learned an immense amunt frm the experience, which has been valuable t me thrughut my life in mre capacities than ne wuld expect.”
Since Gallivan set her recrd, thers have made claims f flding a sheet f paper mre than 12 times. Still, “I anticipate that my current recrd will be surpassed,” Gallivan said.
6．Which was cmmnly cnsidered the mst times that paper can be flded in half?
A．7.B．8.C．9.D．12.
7．It is impssible t fld a paper in half mre times when _____.
A．the stack is as thick as its lengthB．the paper is neither lng nr thin
C．the stack is thicker than its lengthD．the paper is lnger than its thickness
8．What can we learn abut Gallivan’s attempts?
A．It’s risky.B．It’s fruitless.C．It’s meaningless.D．It’s energy-cnsuming.
9．What des Gallivan think f her experience?
A．Wrthwhile.B．Unsuccessful.C．Miserable.D．Regretful.
10．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Gallivan’s recrd is impssible t break.
B．Flding paper in half is merely a math prblem.
C．Flding things in half may nt be limited t 12.
D．Flding paper 12 times is a required credit in maths class.
Feeling verwhelmed by yur t-d list can certainly make yu unhappy, but new research suggests that mre free time might nt be the magic medicine many f us dream it culd be.
In a new study, researchers fund that peple with mre free time generally had higher levels f subjective well-being, but nly up t a pint.
Peple wh had up t tw hurs f free time a day generally reprted they felt better than thse wh’d had less time. But peple wh had five r mre hurs f free time a day generally said they felt wrse. S ultimately the free-time “sweet spt” might be tw t three hurs per day, the findings suggest.
Part f finding the “sweet spt” has t d with hw peple spend the extra time they have. The researchers cnducted several smaller nline experiments. In ne they asked participants t imagine having 3½ t seven free hurs per day. They were asked t imagine spending that time ding “prductive” things (like exercising) r t imagine ding “unprductive” activities (like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being wuld suffer if they had a lt f free time during the day, but nly if they used it unprductively. In ther wrds, hw peple use their free time matters.
Of curse, what feels “prductive” is up t yu. If watching tw hurs f Real Husewives in yur free time increases yur happiness, yu shuld d that. And even mre traditinally prductive r purpseful activities can be easy and fun. Engaging in a bit f lw-key cardi, like walking, can help burn stress. Free-time activities like reading, cking r gaming are als knwn t put peple in a state f flw.
In cases when peple d find themselves with huge amunts f free time, such as retirement r having left a jb,” Sharif said, “ur results suggest these individuals wuld benefit frm spending their newfund time with purpse.”
11．Accrding t the study, hw many hurs f free time brings the best feelings?
A．3 t 7 hurs.B．5 hurs r mre.C．Up t 2 hurs.D．2 r 3 hurs.
12．Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A．The busier, the happier.
B．The mre free time, the better.
C．Purpseful activities increase happiness.
D．Retirement makes peple depressed and unhappy.
13．Which f the fllwing can put peple in a state f flw?
A．Getting stuck in silence.B．Having a pr-quality sleep.
C．Struggling with a dull bk.D．Enjying classic music.
14．What’s Sharif’s advice fr retirees?
A．T make a new schedule.B．T d mre husewrk.
C．T watch mre TV.D．T find a new jb.
15．Which sectin f a newspaper can we find this passage?
A．Stries.B．Life.C．Science.D．Sprts.
Nbdy likes t think they are "that guy" at wrk. 16 S, what are sme f the rudest things that peple d at wrk - and why shuldn't yu d them?
• Behaving in an unacceptable way
The mst cmmn frm f this is eating smelly fds at lunchtime. Other things alike include bdy smell and its ppsite, the wearing f strng perfume, messy desks, r bad breath. 17
• Checking email n yur phne when yu're talking t ther peple
A recent survey shws that 49 percent f peple said their bsses checked their phnes while talking with them. 18 If yu've ever wndered why yur team members are unmtivated, this may be why. In fact, when yu're talking t smene at wrk, yu shuld reject any nn-imprtant calls.
• 19
D yu like the sund f yur wn vice? Great. Perhaps it's time yu learned t like the sund f ther peple's vices t. If yu interrupt thers when they speak, they'll dislike yu and discunt whatever yu're saying. Hwever, if yu listen t what thers say and shw interest by asking intelligent questins, they'll lve yu and be likely t give yu their supprt when yu speak,
• Basting abut hw much yu earn
20 If yu shw ff yur incme t smene and then discver yu get less than them, yu'll lk like a fl. If yu earn mre, they'll feel tired f yu. S keep them guessing and hide yur earning pwer in quiet ways 一 like always paying fr the team cffees.
A．Talking all the time
B．Being a gd listener
C．Team-wrking can never be ignred.
D．All these things will becme part f yur persnal brand.
E．It's better t be mdest when yu talk abut yur incmes.
F．Bad behavir at wrk is cmmn --and ften we d it withut thinking.
G．An interesting email seems mre valuable than the persn yu are actually talking t.
二、完形填空
I received a phne call frm a credit card cmpany. With the craziness f the hlidays, I had missed a 21 . The agent I spke with was 22 and we actually chatted abut life and 23 and the craziness it can cause in ne’s life. All in all, the 24 phne call was prbably nly abut frty-five 25 , including making a payment.
A few days later, as I’m walking t 26 the mail, I ntice a bx frm an nline 27 delivery cmpany. My first thught is, “Oh, n, smene 28 a package.” I pick it up t see if the 29 is clse s I can drp it ff. T my surprise, it nt nly has my address but my 30 !
I take it inside. And I’m nt ging t 31 here; I’m already teary-eyed. When I pen the bx, there are rses in a beautiful vase. I find the 32 and the surprises just keep cming. Nt nly have I gt flwers, but they are frm a cmplete 33 in a different state!
The agent has sent me flwers with a nte f 34 frm ne mm t anther. I cry like a baby. I’m s 35 that nt nly a stranger but smene I nly talked t fr less than an hur tk the time t 36 me sme encuragement and flwers!
T that 37 , wherever yu are, I hpe yu knw yu 38 my day. It is things like this that 39 me that while there is truble and hate in the wrld, there is als genersity and 40 fr ur fellw man.
21．A．chanceB．paymentC．shtD．cnference
22．A．embarrassedB．tlerantC．understandingD．delightful
23．A．mtherhdB．childhdC．likelihdD．neighbrhd
24．A．averageB．strangeC．expectedD．ttal
25．A．hursB．minutesC．secndsD．weeks
26．A．reachB．takeC．checkD．answer
27．A．flwerB．fdC．snackD．ty
28．A．sentB．pstedC．claimedD．misdelivered
29．A．accuntB．pstbxC．packageD．address
30．A．creditB．nameC．resumeD．status
31．A．cmplainB．bastC．lieD．explain
32．A．cardB．secretC．itemD．article
33．A．lserB．strangerC．winnerD．visitr
34．A．appreciatinB．warningC．aplgyD．encuragement
35．A．cnfusedB．depressedC．tuchedD．amused
36．A．callB．sendC．weD．assign
37．A．agentB．fferC．caseD．manager
38．A．achievedB．spiledC．madeD．accmplished
39．A．requestB．adviseC．demandD．remind
40．A．lveB．mdestyC．passinD．integrity
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a state 41 (call) Zhu (周) in the Chinese histry. One day, the king f Zhu asked his fficials fr advice n 42 (deal) with prisners f war. An fficial said, “If yu lve smene, yu 43 (suppse) t lve even the crws n the rf f his huse. The prisners f war are enemies fighting 44 us. In my pinin, we’d better kill them all.”
But the king didn’t agree with him. “I think we shuld treat the prisners f war 45 (different) by differing them int thse 46 are guilty r nt. The guilty nes will be sentenced t death in rder t avid future disasters.”
Then anther ne said, “Yur majesty, I think all the prisners shuld be set free and sent back hme t wrk in the fields and supprt 47 (them) by their wn labr. 48 , yu shuld keep strictly the rules fr reward and 49 (punish). The peple are sure t believe in yu if yu gvern ur cuntry by mrals and laws.”
The king thught the fficial’s prpsal was quite reasnable s he accepted and fllwed it. As a result, 50 dmestic situatin sn settled dwn and gradually the cuntry became strnger.
四、书信写作
51．假定你是李华，你校将于下周三下午在学校礼堂为本校高三学生举办成人礼。请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的好友Terry参加，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 参加人员；
3. 邀请的原因。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：成人礼：cming-f-age ceremny
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多伦多这座城市的最佳旅游时间、交通方式、旅行建议以及一些推荐的旅游活动。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“Best Time t Visit”下文中“The best time t visit Trnt is typically in the spring (April and May) r during the fall (September t early Nvember). At these times, yu’ll likely find fewer crwds, cheaper accmmdatins, and the best weather fr sightseeing as it is neither t ht nr t cld.(游览多伦多的最佳时间通常是春季（4月和5月）或秋季（9月至11月初）。在这些时候，你可能会发现更少的人，更便宜的住宿，以及最好的观光天气，因为它既不太热也不太冷。)”可知，如果一个游客在十月份去多伦多旅游可以享受打折的酒店。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Getting Arund”下文中“The Trnt Transit Cmmissin (TTC) makes it easy t get arund the city via many buses, subway, and streetcars. Figuring ut hw t get where yu want t g is easily dne using the TTC’s cnvenient Trip Planner.(多伦多交通委员会（TTC）通过许多公共汽车、地铁和有轨电车使人们可以很容易地在城市中穿行。使用TTC方便的Trip Planner，你可以很容易地弄清楚如何到达你想去的地方。)”可知，TTC的Trip Planner可以帮助人们弄清楚如何到达目的地。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Things t D”下文中“Get a Dse f Art & Culture: The Ryal Ontari Museum is Canada’s largest museum and shwcases everything frm art and archaelgy t natural science in ver 30 galleries.(领略艺术与文化：皇家安大略博物馆是加拿大最大的博物馆，在30多个画廊中展示了从艺术、考古到自然科学的一切。)”可知，皇家安大略博物馆是加拿大最大的博物馆，在30多个画廊中的展品范围包括艺术、考古到自然科学。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Take in the Views Frm the CN Twer: High-speed elevatrs send visitrs t the tp f the twer in just 58 secnds fr full views ver the city. Yu can even try EdgeWalk t experience a hands-free walk arund the main pd f the twer, 116 stries abve the grund.(从加拿大国家电视塔欣赏美景：高速电梯只需58秒就能把游客送到塔顶，俯瞰整个城市。你甚至可以尝试“EdgeWalk”，在距离地面116层的塔楼主舱中体验边缘行走。)”可知，寻求冒险和刺激的人可尝试“EdgeWalk”。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕如何规划在多伦多的旅行展开，包括最佳旅游时间、交通方式、旅行建议以及推荐的旅游活动等内容。这些内容都是为了帮助读者更好地计划他们在多伦多的旅行，因此，选项A“Planning Yur Trip in Trnt”（规划你的多伦多之旅）最能准确概括文章的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕Britney Gallivan打破对折纸片次数世界纪录的经历展开，详细描述了她的挑战过程、遇到的困难、解决问题的方法以及最终的成功，展现了她的坚持、努力和智慧，同时也传达了关于对折纸片次数的科学原理。
6．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A cmmn claim states that a sheet f paper cannt be flded in half mre than seven times. (一种常见的说法是，一张纸不能被对折超过七次。)”可知，人们通常认为一张纸不能被对折超过七次。故选A。
7．
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“She fund that in rder t fld many times, a lng thin sheet is needed — the mre a sheet is flded, the thicker the resulting stack becmes, and nce the stack becmes thicker than it is lng, there is nthing left t fld.(她发现，为了折叠多次，需要一张又长又薄的纸——一张纸被折叠的次数越多，叠起来的纸就越厚，一旦叠起来的纸厚超过了它的长度，就没有东西可以折叠了。)”可知，一旦叠起来的纸厚超过了它的长度，就不能再折叠了。故选C。
8．
推理判断题。根据文章第六段““Wrking n the prblem tk a tremendus amunt f time and effrt,” Gallivan said. “As frustrating as it was at times, I learned an immense amunt frm the experience, which has been valuable t me thrughut my life in mre capacities than ne wuld expect.”(‘解决这个问题花费了大量的时间和精力，’ Gallivan说。‘尽管有时令人沮丧，但我从这次经历中学到了很多东西，这些东西在我的一生中对我的价值超出了人们的想象。’)”可知，Gallivan解决这个问题花费了大量的时间和精力，由此可知，Gallivan的尝试是耗费精力的。故选D。
9．
推理判断题。根据文章第六段““Wrking n the prblem tk a tremendus amunt f time and effrt,” Gallivan said. “As frustrating as it was at times, I learned an immense amunt frm the experience, which has been valuable t me thrughut my life in mre capacities than ne wuld expect.”(‘解决这个问题花费了大量的时间和精力，’ Gallivan说。‘尽管有时令人沮丧，但我从这次经历中学到了很多东西，这些东西在我的一生中对我的价值超出了人们的想象。’)”可知，Gallivan认为虽然解决这个问题花费了大量的时间和精力，但是Gallivan认为自己从这次经历中学到了很多东西，由此可知，她认为自己的这段经历是值得的。故选A。
10．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Since Gallivan set her recrd, thers have made claims f flding a sheet f paper mre than 12 times. Still, “I anticipate that my current recrd will be surpassed,” Gallivan said.(自从Gallivan创造了她的记录，其他人声称折叠一张纸超过12次。不过，‘我预计我目前的纪录将被超越，’ Gallivan说。)”可推测，对半折叠可能不限于12次，即折叠一张纸超过12次是可能的。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每天太忙碌会让人疲惫不堪，文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明拥有更多空闲时间的人通常会有更高水平的主观幸福感，但这只限于一定程度，休闲时间过多也会让人抑郁，最好的安排是适度的休闲与休闲时间的有效性。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“S ultimately the free-time “sweet spt” might be tw t three hurs per day, the findings suggest.(因此，研究结果表明，最终空闲时间的“最佳点”可能是每天两到三个小时。)”可知，每天两到三个小时的空闲时间能给人最好的感觉。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They were asked t imagine spending that time ding “prductive” things (like exercising) r t imagine ding “unprductive” activities (like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being wuld suffer if they had a lt f free time during the day, but nly if they used it unprductively.(他们被要求想象花这些时间做“有成效”的事情（比如锻炼），或者想象做“没有成效”的活动（比如看电视）。研究参与者认为，如果他们白天有很多空闲时间，但只有当他们毫无成效地利用这些时间时，他们的幸福感才会受到影响。)”可知，当人们毫无成效地利用这些时间时，他们的幸福感会受到影响。由此可推测，有目的的活动会增加人们的幸福感。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Free-time activities like reading, cking r gaming are als knwn t put peple in a state f flw.(阅读、烹饪或游戏等业余活动也能让人进入心流状态。)”可知，像阅读、烹饪或游戏这样的空闲时间活动也已知能使人们进入一种“心流”状态。而选项中，只有D选项“Enjying classic music”（享受古典音乐）与文章提到的活动类似，属于能使人进入“心流”状态的活动。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In cases when peple d find themselves with huge amunts f free time, such as retirement r having left a jb,” Sharif said, “ur results suggest these individuals wuld benefit frm spending their newfund time with purpse.”(Sharif说：‘如果人们发现自己确实有大量的空闲时间，比如退休或辞职，我们的研究结果表明，这些人会从有目的地利用新获得的时间中受益。’)”可知，Sharif认为人们有大量空闲时间是，可以有目的地利用新获得的时间。这表明Sharif建议退休者应该制定一个新的计划，有目的性地利用他们的空闲时间。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了空闲时间与个体幸福感之间的关系，以及人们如何利用空闲时间。它涉及了人们的日常生活习惯、心理感受以及如何提高生活质量等方面的内容。因此，我们能够在报纸的生活板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
16．F 17．D 18．G 19．A 20．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要谈论了不受人欢迎的几种不良行为。
16．由上文“Nbdy likes t think they are "that guy" at wrk.”（没有人喜欢在工作中认为自己就是那个家伙。）F选项“Bad behavir at wrk is cmmn --and ften we d it withut thinking.”（工作中的不良行为是很常见的-通常我们会不假思索的去做。）可推知，Bad behavir与上文Nbdy likes以及下文中的the rudest things相对应，承接上下文，故选F项。
17．由上文“The mst cmmn frm f this is eating smelly fds at lunchtime. Other things alike include bdy smell and its ppsite, the wearing f strng perfume, messy desks, r bad breath.”（最常见的形式是在午餐时间吃臭的食物。其他类似的事情还包括身体气味及其对立面，浓烈的香水，凌乱的书桌或口臭。D项“All these things will becme part f yur persnal brand.”可知，所有这些都将成为你个人品牌的一部分。All these things指代上文中的smelly dds和ther things alike，符合语境，故选D项。
18．由上文“A recent survey shws that 49 percent f peple said their bsses checked their phnes while talking with them.”（最近的一项调查显示，有49％的人说老板与他们交谈时检查了手机。）再由下文“If yu've ever wndered why yur team members are unmtivated, this may be why.”（如果您曾经想知道为什么您的团队成员没有动力，那可能就是原因。）G项“An interesting email seems mre valuable than the persn yu are actually talking t.”一封有趣的电子邮件似乎比你实际交谈的人更有价值。可知，该项承接上下文，引出下文内容，故选G项。
19．此处是小标题。由下文“D yu like the sund f yur wn vice? Great. Perhaps it's time yu learned t like the sund f ther peple's vices t.”（你喜欢自己的声音吗？很好。也许是时候该学会也喜欢别人的声音了。）讲的是要学会喜欢他人的声音。A项“Talking all the time”一直在说。切题，故选A项。
20．本段标题是“Basting abut hw much yu earn.”（炫耀你挣来了多少。）根据下文“If yu shw ff yur incme t smene and then discver yu get less than them, yu'll lk like a fl.”（如果你向某人炫耀您的收入，然后发现自己得到的收入少于他们，那么你将看起来像个傻瓜。）所以E项“It's better t be mdest when yu talk abut yur incmes.”当你谈论自己的收入时，最好要谦虚。符合语境，故选E项。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者由于假期的疯狂错过了一笔付款。作者接到了陌生经纪人的电话，后来又收到了鲜花和鼓励。作者感慨虽然世界上有麻烦和仇恨，但也有同胞的慷慨和爱。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于假期的疯狂，我错过了一笔付款。A. chance机会；B. payment付款；C. sht射击；D. cnference会议。根据下文“including making a payment”可知，作者错过了一次付款。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我交谈过的经纪人很理解我，我们实际上聊了聊生活和母性，以及它可能在一个人的生活中造成的疯狂。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. tlerant宽容的；C. understanding善解人意的；D. delightful使人快乐的。根据下文“and we actually chatted abut life and __3__ and the craziness it can cause in ne’s life”可知，这位经纪人很善解人意。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. mtherhd母亲身份；B. childhd儿童；C. likelihd可能性；D. neighbrhd邻里。根据下文“The agent has sent me flwers with a nte f ___14__ frm ne mm t anther.”可知，作者是一位妈妈，聊天的内容可能涉及妈妈的身份。故选A项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，包括付款在内，整个通话可能只有大约四十五分钟。A. average平均的；B. strange奇怪的；C. expected预期的；D. ttal全部的。根据下文“abut frty-five __5___ , including making a payment”可知，此处指的是整个通话时间。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. hurs小时；B. minutes分钟；C. secnds秒；D. weeks周。根据下文“including making a payment”可知，此处指的是通话时长，分钟符合语境。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当我步行去查看邮件时，我注意到一家在线送花公司送来了一个盒子。A. reach达到；B. take取；C. check检查；D. answer答复。根据下文“I ntice a bx frm an nline __7__ delivery cmpany”可知，作者是去查看邮件。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. flwer花；B. fd食物；C. snack零食；D. ty玩具。根据下文“The agent has sent me flwers with a nte f ___14__ frm ne mm t anther.”可知，作者注意到的是一家在线送花公司。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，有人误寄了一个包裹。A. sent派；B. psted张贴；C. claimed声称；D. misdelivered错误投递。根据下文“pick it up t see if the ___9___ is clse s I can drp it ff”可知，作者认为是有人误寄了一个包裹。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我捡起来看看地址是否在附近，这样我就可以把它放下了。A. accunt账户；B. pstbx邮箱；C. package包裹；D. address住址。根据下文“I can drp it ff”可知，此处作者看的是“地址”。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，它不仅有我的地址，还有我的名字！A. credit信用；B. name名字；C. resume简历；D. status地位。根据上文“T my surprise, it nt nly has my address”以及下文“I take it inside”可知，这个包裹是作者的，地址和名字都对。故选B项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想说谎。我已经泪眼汪汪了。A. cmplain抱怨；B. bast自夸；C. lie说谎；D. explain解释。根据下文“Nt nly have I gt flwers, but they are frm a cmplete ___13___ in a different state!”可知，作者收到陌生人寄来的花感动得哭了，不想掩饰自己的心情，没有说谎。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了卡片，惊喜不断。A. card卡片；B. secret秘密；C. item项目；D. article文章。根据下文“The agent has sent me flwers with a nte f __14__ frm ne mm t anther”可知，鼓励的话语应该写在卡片上。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅收到了花，而且是一个不同的州的完全陌生的人送的。A. lser失败者；B. stranger陌生人；C. winner获胜者；D. visitr来访者。根据下文“I’m s ___15__ that nt nly a stranger but smene I nly talked t fr less than an hur tk the time t __16__ me sme encuragement and flwers!”可知，是一个陌生人给作者寄的花。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经纪人给我送去了鲜花，并附上了一封母亲对另一位母亲的鼓励信。A. appreciatin赞赏；B. warning警告；C. aplgy道歉；D. encuragement鼓舞。根据下文“sme encuragement and flwers”可知，卡片上写的是一些鼓励的话。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，不仅是一个陌生人，还有一个我只聊了不到一个小时的人，抽出时间给我送来了鼓励和鲜花！A. cnfused困惑的；B. depressed抑郁的；C. tuched感动的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文“nt nly a stranger but smene I nly talked t fr less than an hur tk the time t ___16___ me sme encuragement and flwers”可知，作者很是感动。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. call打电话；B. send发送；C. we欠；D. assign分配。根据下文“sme encuragement and flwers”可知，此处指的是给作者送花和鼓励。故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：致那位经纪人，无论你身在何处，我都希望你知道你使我一天都很愉快。A. agent代理人；B. ffer报价；C. case具体情况；D. manager经理。根据上文“The agent has sent me flwers with a nte f___14__ frm ne mm t anther.”可知，作者是对那位经纪人表达感谢。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. achieved获得；B. spiled宠坏；C. made制成；D. accmplished完成。根据下文“It is things like this that ___19__ me that while there is truble and hate in the wrld, there is als genersity and __20__ fr ur fellw man”可知，作者感受到了爱和鼓励，这一天过得很是值得，过得很愉快。make ne’s day happy 让某人的一天快乐。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这样的事情提醒我，虽然世界上有麻烦和仇恨，但也有对我们同胞的慷慨和爱。A. request请求；B. advise建议；C. demand需求；D. remind提醒。根据下文“while there is truble and hate in the wrld, there is als genersity and __20__ fr ur fellw man”可知，这些花和鼓励提醒作者世间仍有同胞的慷慨和爱。故选D项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. lve爱；B. mdesty谦虚；C. passin激情；D. integrity诚实正直。根据上文“truble and hate”可知，“麻烦和仇恨”下文对应的是“慷慨和爱”。故选A项。
41．called 42．dealing 43．are suppsed 44．against 45．differently 46．wh/that 47．themselves 48．Besides/Mrever 49．punishment 50．the
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。中国古代的周朝皇帝向大臣们征求处理战犯的建议，他采纳了大臣的合理建议，国内局势很快安定下来，国家逐渐变得更加强大。文章主要讲述了“爱屋及乌”这个成语背后的故事。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国历史上，有一个叫做周的国家。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a state”和动词“call”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，周王向他的官员们请教如何处理战俘。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填dealing。
43．
考查时态和固定短语。句意：如果你爱一个人，你就应该爱他屋顶上的乌鸦。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文从句时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；固定短语be suppsed t d sth“应当做某事”符合句意，主语为“yu”，故填are suppsed。
44．
考查固定短语。句意：战俘是与我们作战的敌人。固定短语：fight against，意为“与……作战”，符合句意。故填against。
45．
考查副词。句意：但是国王不同意他的意见。“我认为我们应该区别对待战俘，把他们分为有罪的和无罪的。有罪的人将被判处死刑，以避免未来的灾难。”修饰动词“treat”用副词形式。故填differently。
46．
考查定语从句。句意：但是国王不同意他的意见。“我认为我们应该区别对待战俘，把他们分为有罪的和无罪的。有罪的人将被判处死刑，以避免未来的灾难。” 这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“thse”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh或that。故填wh或that。
47．
考查代词。句意：陛下，我认为应该释放所有的俘虏，让他们回家去种田，靠自己的劳动养活自己。根据句意可知，空处为代词担当宾语，表示主语“all the prisners”本身，用反身代词。故填themselves。
48．
考查副词。句意：此外，你应该严格遵守奖惩规则。根据下文“yu shuld keep strictly the rules fr reward and punishment.”可知，下文内容是上文内容的补充、延续，用副词“besides”或“mrever”引出。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Besides或Mrever。
49．
考查名词。句意：此外，你应该严格遵守奖惩规则。设空处与“reward”并列，作介词fr宾语，设空处填名词punishment。。故填punishment。
50．
考查冠词。句意：结果，国内局势很快安定下来，国家逐渐强大起来。修饰名词“situatin”，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
51．One pssible versin:
Dear Terry,
I’m Li Hua, yur exchange partner. With my schl’s cming-f-age ceremny arund the crner, I am writing t yu genuinely, requesting the hnr f yur presence.
Scheduled frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m. next Wednesday afternn in ur schl hall, the ceremny will surely bring yu the curage t step int a new chapter f yur life. Additinally, all students in Grade 12 and their parents are welcme t participate. The cming-f-age ceremny is a frmal and pleasing event symblizing ne’s change frm adlescence t adulthd, which is a glden pprtunity fr yu t have a better understanding f Chinese high schl life.
Lking frward t yur attendance.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给交换生好友Terry写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周为本校高三学生举办的成人礼，需涵盖时间和地点、参加人员和邀请的原因三方面的要素。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
肯定地：surely→fr certain, definitely
象征：symblize→stand fr, signify
转变：change→shift
机会：pprtunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Scheduled frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m. next Wednesday afternn in ur schl hall, the ceremny will surely bring yu the curage t step int a new chapter f yur life.
拓展句：It is sure that the ceremny, which is scheduled frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m. next Wednesday afternn in ur schl hall, will bring yu the curage t step int a new chapter f yur life.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] With my schl’s cming-f-age ceremny arund the crner, I am writing t yu genuinely, requesting the hnr f yur presence. (运用了with的复合结构作状语、现在分词短语requesting…作状语)
[高分句型2] The cming-f-age ceremny is a frmal and pleasing event symblizing ne’s change frm adlescence t adulthd, which is a glden pprtunity fr yu t have a better understanding f Chinese high schl life. (运用了现在分词短语symblizing…作后置定语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
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