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河南省豫北名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省豫北名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省豫北名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省豫北名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Wh wns the dictinary?
A．Tm. B．Sally. C．Miss Brwn.
2．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Buy a new TV. B．Fix the ld TV. C．Watch a prgram.
3．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Brther and sister. C．Teacher and student.
4．What is the man learning nw?
A．The pian. B．The drum. C．The guitar.
5．What des the wman think f the bk?
A．Bring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme. B．In a bank. C．At a stre.
7．What will the man get at last?
A．A gift. B．Mney. C．A T-shirt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where is the classrm F205?
A．On the first flr. B．On the secnd flr. C．On the third flr.
9．Where des the wman cme frm?
A．Japan. B．China. C．America.
10．What will the wman d next?
A．G t a class. B．Meet a friend. C．G fr a walk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When will the speakers start the trip?
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 am. C．At 7:30 am.
12．What will the wman take?
A．Fruit. B．Bread. C．Hamburgers.
13．What will the speakers d at night during the trip?
A．Have a chat. B．Play cards. C．Read bks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where did the wman get the news f the earthquake?
A．On the Internet. B．On the radi. C．In the newspaper.
15．When did the earthquake take place?
A．In the mrning. B．In the afternn. C．In the evening.
16．What will the wman d next?
A．Visit the disaster area in persn. B．Find mre infrmatin nline. C．Offer mney t the disaster area.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des the speaker suggest ding during the visit?
A．Taking ntes. B．Keeping silent. C．Respecting the guide.
18．What will the students d at 9:00?
A．Start the tur. B．See a shrt film. C．Have a discussin.
19．When will Mrs. Wng shw the students arund the exhibitin?
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:30.
20．What will the students d after Mrs. Wng’s class?
A．Read museum psters. B．Talk with Mrs. Wng. C．Have lunch.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 British Arrws
Directed by Varius Directrs; UK, 2023, 74 minutes; On Octber 22
With excellent creativity, humrus wisdm, and changing feelings, the British Arrws Awards celebrate the latest creative trends (趋势)in mving-image advertisements. This year’s prgram finds Daniel Craig walking thrugh a luxury Paris htel, Miley Cyrus attending a Gucci party, and Matthew Macfadyen (Successin) and Jhn Byega (Star Wars) giving amazing perfrmances.
Cnversatins in Vermnt
Directed by Rbert Frank; USA, 1969, 26 minutes, in English; On August 8
Rbert Frank’s relatinship with his children Pabl and Andrea is explred in his first penly autbigraphical (自传的)film. He visits them at a free schl in rural Vermnt, where he interviews them abut their feelings, their upbringing, and what it was like t grw up in a carefree wrld with parents wh are artists.
The Right Stuff
Directed by Philip Kaufman; USA, 1983, 193 minutes, in English; On December 29
The American Air Frce test pilts (Sctt Glenn, Ed Harris, Dennis Quaid, and Sam Shepard) are the bravest and the mst daring men. Suddenly, these men becme the first t ride a spaceship as the United States races t put the first man n the mn in this true stry f the spacemen.
Life Dances On
Directed by Rbert Frank; USA, 1980, 30 minutes, in English; On September 12
Life Dances On brings tgether Frank’s memries f tw very clse peple and thers wh shared his life, including his family and peple n the streets f New Yrk City. This mving and persnal film hnrs his daughter Andrea and his friend and cllabratr Danny Seymur.
1 What can we enjy frm 2023 British Arrws?
A. Parties where mvie stars perfrm.B. Advertisements starring famus peple.
C. Wnderful htels wned by mvie stars.D. Children’s happy childhd with parents.
2. What d Cnversatins in Vermnt and Life Dances On have in cmmn?
A They intrduce space heres.B. They express the lve fr dance.
C. They shw the feeling f success.D. They tell abut persnal experiences.
3. Which f the fllwing describes space explratin?
A. The Right Stuff.B. Life Dances On.
C. 2023 British Arrws.D. Cnversatins in Vermnt.
B
Harld Jnes, a 100-year-ld man, has been walking up t 40 circles every day in his garden since the beginning f 2020. At first, he just walked fr exercise. Nw, Jnes, wh uses a walker, is using his circles t help thers.
With an early target f raising £1,000, which seemed a lt t Jnes when he began, he sn cllected mre than that. He has raised ver £43,000 fr charity. The ld man held n, and walked 41,550 circles arund the back f his hme.
Jnes walks in all weather, but he des fewer circles in the rain. He des 20 circles after breakfast and then des 20 mre circles after lunch.
He thanks his lng years in the service fr his fitness. “The training fr the army set up the ability t suffer because we suffered a lt in the army. Determinatin and resilience (韧性)are smething yu’re taught in the army” Jnes said.
Jnes was inspired by the effrts f Captain Sir Tm Mre wh raised funds fr the Natinal Health Service during the pandemic. Mre, a 99-year-ld, walked with the help f a walker in the garden, and raised an amazing £17 millin.
Jnes said that althugh he began walking just fr exercise, he saw what Mre cmpleted and that gave him the idea t raise funds fr charity. Jnes didn’t expect t walk a greater distance than the captain, but he did.
When Jnes reached his early target, he just kept ging. He had n idea hw many peple wuld respnd t his effrts as when he reached £10,000, a friend dubled it.
Jnes received a Pints f Light award after the charity recmmended him and Jnes said that he was amazed by the recgnitin. But giving service t thers plays the largest rle in his faith and in his life. This was a well-deserved (值得的)hnr fr a remarkable man.
4. What des Jnes think f his early army experience?
A. It has brught him great hnr.B. It has changed his life cmpletely.
C. It has benefited his life in ld age.D. It has enabled him t make gd friends.
5. What made Jnes start t d charity?
A. His cncern fr the elderly.B. Tm Mre’s suggestin.
C. His cmpetitive character.D. Anther ld sldier’s behavir.
6. Which may be Jnes’ favrite thing t d?
A. Ding gd fr thers.B. Trying t get recgnitin.
C. Taking physical exercise.D. Leading peple t serve thers.
7. Which wrds can best describe Jnes?
A. Inspiring and brave.B. Curius and hnest.
C. Determined and caring.D. Patient and prud.
C
Last summer n the Hawaiian Island f Kauai, Tina Taniguchi wrked clse t the grund. Her ccnut leaf hat cvered mst f her thick brwn hair. Wet sil had gtten n her clthes and her smiling face.
Taniguchi smiles a lt while wrking n the Hanapepe salt land n the west side f Kauai. It is a piece f land abut half a hectare in size with pls f salty water. The salt becmes crystals (晶体)as the water dries.
“The wrk is tiring, but fr me it’s als play,” Taniguchi said with a laugh. Taniguchi’s family is ne f 22 families wh make salt, fllwing a cultural and spiritual traditin. Hanapepe is ne f the last remaining salt lands in Hawaii. Its salt can be traded r given away but must never be sld. Hawaiians use it in cking, healing, and as prtectin.
Over the past 10 years, there have been several threats t this field. They encmpass develpment, pllutin frm a neighbring airfield, damage t the sand frm vehicle traffic and waste left by visitrs t the nearby beach. In additin, rising sea levels and weather might stp the practice.
The prcess f turning sea water int salt can be slw. The seasn begins nce the rain stps and water starts t disappear frm the salt beds. Ocean water travels undergrund and enters the wells. Each family has their wn well. As water enters the well, s d tiny, red brine shrimp. These small cean animals give Hanapepe salt its unusual, sweet taste.
The families first clean the salt beds and line them with black clay (陶土). Then they mve water frm the wells int the beds. There, salt crystals frm. The tp level, r layer, is the whitest. It is used fr table salt. The middle layer is pinkish and is used in cking, while the bttm layer, which is a deep red clr, is used in blessings.
8. What d we knw abut Taniguchi?
A. She gives salt t thers as a gift.B. She wrks hard but with pleasure.
C. She has fund a new way t make salt.D. She fears ld traditins will disappear.
9. What are Hawaiians nt allwed t d with their salt?
A. Trade gds with it.B. Use it as a treatment.
C. Make mney frm it.D. Ck vegetables with it.
10. What des the underlined wrd “encmpass” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Prevent.B. Include.C. Imprve.D. Discver.
11. What des a small sea creature bring t the traditinal salt?
A. The special taste f the salt.B. A thicker middle layer f salt.
C. Mre water in the wells.D. A quicker prcess f making salt.
D
Scientists have mapped the largest cral reef (珊瑚礁)ff America’s Atlantic cast. Researchers say the reef spreads abut 500 kilmeters frm Flrida t Suth Carlina. At sme pints, it is 109 kilmeters wide. The researchers measured the reef using 3D mapping technlgy.
Ocean scientists have knwn since the 1960s that sme cral life was present ff the Atlantic Cast. But the reef’s exact size had remained unknwn. New underwater mapping technlgy made it pssible t create images f the cean flr in 3D.
The largest yet knwn deep cral reef “has been right under ur nses, waiting t be discvered,” said Derek Swers. He is an expert at the nnprfit grup Ocean Explratin Trust.
The reef was fund at cean depths frm 200 t 1,000 meters. Deep-sea life cannt use sunlight t carry ut phtsynthesis (光合作用). Instead, reef crals at extreme depths must get fd particles (颗粒)ut f the water fr energy.
Deep cral reefs are knwn t cntain animals such as sharks, sea stars, ctpus and many kinds f fish.
Unlike deep cral reefs, trpical (热带的)reefs are mre familiar t scientists and sea explrers alike because they are easier t reach. The wrld’s largest trpical cral reef system, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, spreads fr 2,300 kilmeters.
Swers said it is pssible larger deep-sea reefs will be discvered in the future since nly abut 25 percent f the wrld’s cean flr has been mapped in 3D. Only 50 percent f U.S. ffshre waters have been mapped. Maps f the cean flr are created using high-technlgy sund equipment n ships.
Erik Crdes is a sea bilgist at Temple University and a c-writer f a study n the mapping peratin. He said deep reefs cver mre f the cean flr than trpical reefs. But bth are currently facing similar risks, including climate change and damage frm explring il and gas activities.
12. Hw d deep-sea crals get the energy t grw?
A. They get it frm sunlight.B. They eat ther sea animals.
C. They create it by themselves.D. They get fd ut f water.
13. Why des Swers think mre deep-sea reefs will be discvered?
A. They are much easier t reach.B. Mre advanced technlgy will be develped.
C. Scientists are shwing grwing interest in them.D. Mst f the cean flr hasn’t been mapped.
14. What can be learned abut crals in the last paragraph?
A. Differences between the tw crals.B. Human activities harming them.
C. The need t study deep-sea crals.D. The imprtance f deep-sea crals.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Map Largest Deep-Sea Cral Reef EverB. Scientists Map Deep-Sea Flr fr Further Research
C. Deep-Sea Cral Reefs Are Hme t Sea AnimalsD. A Deep-Sea Secret Cmes t Light
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a time when peple can easily buy nearly any prduct they want, it’s mre imprtant than ever t develp the skill t becme a smart shpper.
Get used gds
When spending n mney isn’t a chice, the next best chice is t spend less mney. Marketplace websites are a great place t lk fr used gds. ____16____ Buying used gds isn’t just gd fr the wallet, it’s als ec-friendly.
Make a list
Make a list and enjy the satisfactin f crssing ff each item, as well as the satisfactin f knwing that yu haven’t bught smething yu dn’t really need. Having an rganized list in detailing what is needed can prevent mney frm being spent n things that are nt needed. ____17____ Shpping can cnfuse (使困惑)us when we dn’t think abut what we really need t buy.
Trade with thers, dn’t buy
____18____ Hwever, in many cases it’s pssible t get the things ne wants and needs fr free. Trade is a great way t avid the shpping center and still end up with a piece f new clthing, bks, r a ty bx. Cnsider jining r rganizing an “exchanging” club in the cmmunity r reaching ut t friends and neighbrs t share things. ____19____ Online marketplaces ften have giveaways. In additin, many nline services ffer free gds, which are always wrth taking advantage f.
Shp with scial respnsibility
There are s many prducts n the market. It’s wrthwhile t take the time and pick the mst prper gds. ____20____ Smetimes, the packaging itself can be an imprtant clue as t hw ec-friendly smething is. Lk fr planet-friendly packaging r gds with little t n packaging.
A. Businesses are smart t attract buyers.
B. Of curse, smetimes, spending can’t be avided.
C. Sme stres als ffer sme secndhand gds.
D Anther benefit f a list is that it makes shpping easier.
E. Lk fr green fds and envirnmentally friendly gds.
F. Besides exchanging, there are ther ways t get gds fr free.
G. Here are sme methds fr a mre reasnable shpping experience.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On New Year’s Eve, a teenager survived a terrible huse fire. It’s all thanks t the ____21____ f the family dg, Mach.
Nicle Evans, a single mm, received a(n) ____22____ call while ut f twn, learning that her huse was n fire. Mach, sensing the cming ____23____, immediately tk actin and ____24____ Nicle’s teenage sn, Griffin, arund 5:30 a.m., warning him f the ____25____.
“He kept barking(吠叫)at Griffin and then just gave him a small ____26____, a cuple f them, and awakened him. And Griffin said, ‘What’s happening?’ And as sn as he turned arund, there was just n ____27____ that he had t leave. He had t g ____28____,” said the mther. “It was prbably the ____29____ experience f my life, when smething happened t the persn yu _____30_____ the mst. And there was nthing yu culd d abut it and yu culdn’t _____31_____ with him,” she added.
While the _____32_____ f the fire is still under investigatin(调查), the family is left with a ttal lss f their hme. Despite the material lsses, Nicle _____33_____ the great value f Mach’s quick thinking and lyalty(忠诚).
After the _____34_____, the cmmunity has united arund the Evans family, _____35_____ a charity grup t cllect mney t help them get their lives back t nrmal.
21. A. curisityB. luckC. actinD. experience
22. A. familiarB. wrryingC. mvingD. expected
23. A. dangerB. chanceC. changeD. surprise
24 A. made utB. watched verC. calmed dwnD. wke up
25. A. niseB. fireC. resultD. mistake
26. A. biteB. shutC. treatD. challenge
27. A. newsB. riskC. pssibilityD. dubt
28. A. secretlyB. cnfidentlyC. quicklyD. finally
29. A. funniestB. wrstC. clestD. strangest
30. A. lveB. admireC. supprtD. fear
31. A. wrkB. liveC. stayD. cmpete
32. A. causeB. directinC. pwerD. harm
33. A. addedB. missedC. cnsideredD. stressed
34. A. explratinB. disasterC. trainingD. celebratin
35. A. guidingB. prmisingC. frmingD. valuing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
My name is Harn Ali Kabeer. I am frm Pakistan. As a freigner, I am impressed with Chinese culture and landscapes. I have been t many cities in China like the capital city f Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Urumqi, Suzhu and everywhere in Shandng.
I understand the ____36____ (imprtant) f prper research. In this article, I will share my persnal experience ____37____ has changed my life. At that time, I was living and wrking in China ____38____ an internatinal student and freign teacher.
China is a cuntry ____39____ (knw) fr its rich culture, lng histry and breathtaking landscapes. The cuntry’s rich culture, with its unique and advanced educatinal system, has made it ____40____ ppular place fr internatinal students all arund the wrld.
In 2016, I ____41____ (cme) t China t receive educatin and I must say it was the ____42____ (gd) decisin I have made in my life. Anther reasn fr ____43____ (chse) China was the gd relatinship between Pakistan and China. The Chinese are friendly with freigners, especially with Pakistanis.
One f the things I nticed is hw Chinese peple value educatin. They take their studies seriusly. Frm primary schls t universities, educatin is ____44____ (high) regarded, and that is bvius in the quality f the educatin system. The educatin system in China has made sure that students can ____45____ (equip) with the necessary knwledge and skills t succeed in life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Ryan想了解移动支付（mbile payment）在中国的使用情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍移动支付；
2．移动支付的好处。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary was a middle schl student. She was beautiful, kind and helpful. She lived with her mther, wh was a single mther. Her mther wrked in a factry, unable t make much mney. S they were living a pr life. But that didn’t prevent them frm helping peple wh were in truble. Her mther always tld Mary that she just needed t d gd deeds and gd luck wuld cme naturally. Their kindness earned them the respect and praise frm their neighbrs, and in turn, they ften helped the mther and daughter whenever they needed.
Mary graduated frm high schl this year and then she successfully entered a university. T save mney, she chse a university nt far frm her hme. This way she culd still stay at hme with her mther, which wuld save a lt f mney. But ther csts f the university still weighed heavily n them. Amng all the necessities, she badly needed a cmputer, which meant quite a lt f mney.
Mary knew that her mther culd nt ffer her the mney t buy her a cmputer. She felt sad, but she tld her mther abut it anyway. They came up with a lt f ideas, but they didn’t think they were prper. Finally they decided t ask fr help nline. Sn, a kind persn ffered t give her a used laptp. The mther and daughter were very happy. They were very thankful fr the man’s generus help. Sn after, Mary received an almst brand-new laptp. Mary carried it happily t schl every day.
One day Mary went t schl as usual. On her way, she saw a little by cming ut f a shp. Suddenly he ran int the middle f the busy rad. The child’s mther might be t careless, and she did nt ntice the child run ut by himself. Facing the danger, Mary jumped ff her bike and rushed t the middle f the rad t carry the child t safety. The child was saved, but Mary fell t the grund with her laptp.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The peple arund came running t help Mary up frm the grund.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An wner f a cmputer repair shp happened t be standing nearby.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Wh wns the dictinary?
A．Tm. B．Sally. C．Miss Brwn.
2．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Buy a new TV. B．Fix the ld TV. C．Watch a prgram.
3．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Brther and sister. C．Teacher and student.
4．What is the man learning nw?
A．The pian. B．The drum. C．The guitar.
5．What des the wman think f the bk?
A．Bring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme. B．In a bank. C．At a stre.
7．What will the man get at last?
A．A gift. B．Mney. C．A T-shirt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where is the classrm F205?
A．On the first flr. B．On the secnd flr. C．On the third flr.
9．Where des the wman cme frm?
A．Japan. B．China. C．America.
10．What will the wman d next?
A．G t a class. B．Meet a friend. C．G fr a walk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When will the speakers start the trip?
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 am. C．At 7:30 am.
12．What will the wman take?
A．Fruit. B．Bread. C．Hamburgers.
13．What will the speakers d at night during the trip?
A．Have a chat. B．Play cards. C．Read bks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where did the wman get the news f the earthquake?
A．On the Internet. B．On the radi. C．In the newspaper.
15．When did the earthquake take place?
A．In the mrning. B．In the afternn. C．In the evening.
16．What will the wman d next?
A．Visit the disaster area in persn. B．Find mre infrmatin nline. C．Offer mney t the disaster area.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des the speaker suggest ding during the visit?
A．Taking ntes. B．Keeping silent. C．Respecting the guide.
18．What will the students d at 9:00?
A．Start the tur. B．See a shrt film. C．Have a discussin.
19．When will Mrs. Wng shw the students arund the exhibitin?
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:30.
20．What will the students d after Mrs. Wng’s class?
A．Read museum psters. B．Talk with Mrs. Wng. C．Have lunch.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 British Arrws
Directed by Varius Directrs; UK, 2023, 74 minutes; On Octber 22
With excellent creativity, humrus wisdm, and changing feelings, the British Arrws Awards celebrate the latest creative trends (趋势)in mving-image advertisements. This year’s prgram finds Daniel Craig walking thrugh a luxury Paris htel, Miley Cyrus attending a Gucci party, and Matthew Macfadyen (Successin) and Jhn Byega (Star Wars) giving amazing perfrmances.
Cnversatins in Vermnt
Directed by Rbert Frank; USA, 1969, 26 minutes, in English; On August 8
Rbert Frank’s relatinship with his children Pabl and Andrea is explred in his first penly autbigraphical (自传的)film. He visits them at a free schl in rural Vermnt, where he interviews them abut their feelings, their upbringing, and what it was like t grw up in a carefree wrld with parents wh are artists.
The Right Stuff
Directed by Philip Kaufman; USA, 1983, 193 minutes, in English; On December 29
The American Air Frce test pilts (Sctt Glenn, Ed Harris, Dennis Quaid, and Sam Shepard) are the bravest and the mst daring men. Suddenly, these men becme the first t ride a spaceship as the United States races t put the first man n the mn in this true stry f the spacemen.
Life Dances On
Directed by Rbert Frank; USA, 1980, 30 minutes, in English; On September 12
Life Dances On brings tgether Frank’s memries f tw very clse peple and thers wh shared his life, including his family and peple n the streets f New Yrk City. This mving and persnal film hnrs his daughter Andrea and his friend and cllabratr Danny Seymur.
1 What can we enjy frm 2023 British Arrws?
A. Parties where mvie stars perfrm.B. Advertisements starring famus peple.
C. Wnderful htels wned by mvie stars.D. Children’s happy childhd with parents.
2. What d Cnversatins in Vermnt and Life Dances On have in cmmn?
A They intrduce space heres.B. They express the lve fr dance.
C. They shw the feeling f success.D. They tell abut persnal experiences.
3. Which f the fllwing describes space explratin?
A. The Right Stuff.B. Life Dances On.
C. 2023 British Arrws.D. Cnversatins in Vermnt.
B
Harld Jnes, a 100-year-ld man, has been walking up t 40 circles every day in his garden since the beginning f 2020. At first, he just walked fr exercise. Nw, Jnes, wh uses a walker, is using his circles t help thers.
With an early target f raising £1,000, which seemed a lt t Jnes when he began, he sn cllected mre than that. He has raised ver £43,000 fr charity. The ld man held n, and walked 41,550 circles arund the back f his hme.
Jnes walks in all weather, but he des fewer circles in the rain. He des 20 circles after breakfast and then des 20 mre circles after lunch.
He thanks his lng years in the service fr his fitness. “The training fr the army set up the ability t suffer because we suffered a lt in the army. Determinatin and resilience (韧性)are smething yu’re taught in the army” Jnes said.
Jnes was inspired by the effrts f Captain Sir Tm Mre wh raised funds fr the Natinal Health Service during the pandemic. Mre, a 99-year-ld, walked with the help f a walker in the garden, and raised an amazing £17 millin.
Jnes said that althugh he began walking just fr exercise, he saw what Mre cmpleted and that gave him the idea t raise funds fr charity. Jnes didn’t expect t walk a greater distance than the captain, but he did.
When Jnes reached his early target, he just kept ging. He had n idea hw many peple wuld respnd t his effrts as when he reached £10,000, a friend dubled it.
Jnes received a Pints f Light award after the charity recmmended him and Jnes said that he was amazed by the recgnitin. But giving service t thers plays the largest rle in his faith and in his life. This was a well-deserved (值得的)hnr fr a remarkable man.
4. What des Jnes think f his early army experience?
A. It has brught him great hnr.B. It has changed his life cmpletely.
C. It has benefited his life in ld age.D. It has enabled him t make gd friends.
5. What made Jnes start t d charity?
A. His cncern fr the elderly.B. Tm Mre’s suggestin.
C. His cmpetitive character.D. Anther ld sldier’s behavir.
6. Which may be Jnes’ favrite thing t d?
A. Ding gd fr thers.B. Trying t get recgnitin.
C. Taking physical exercise.D. Leading peple t serve thers.
7. Which wrds can best describe Jnes?
A. Inspiring and brave.B. Curius and hnest.
C. Determined and caring.D. Patient and prud.
C
Last summer n the Hawaiian Island f Kauai, Tina Taniguchi wrked clse t the grund. Her ccnut leaf hat cvered mst f her thick brwn hair. Wet sil had gtten n her clthes and her smiling face.
Taniguchi smiles a lt while wrking n the Hanapepe salt land n the west side f Kauai. It is a piece f land abut half a hectare in size with pls f salty water. The salt becmes crystals (晶体)as the water dries.
“The wrk is tiring, but fr me it’s als play,” Taniguchi said with a laugh. Taniguchi’s family is ne f 22 families wh make salt, fllwing a cultural and spiritual traditin. Hanapepe is ne f the last remaining salt lands in Hawaii. Its salt can be traded r given away but must never be sld. Hawaiians use it in cking, healing, and as prtectin.
Over the past 10 years, there have been several threats t this field. They encmpass develpment, pllutin frm a neighbring airfield, damage t the sand frm vehicle traffic and waste left by visitrs t the nearby beach. In additin, rising sea levels and weather might stp the practice.
The prcess f turning sea water int salt can be slw. The seasn begins nce the rain stps and water starts t disappear frm the salt beds. Ocean water travels undergrund and enters the wells. Each family has their wn well. As water enters the well, s d tiny, red brine shrimp. These small cean animals give Hanapepe salt its unusual, sweet taste.
The families first clean the salt beds and line them with black clay (陶土). Then they mve water frm the wells int the beds. There, salt crystals frm. The tp level, r layer, is the whitest. It is used fr table salt. The middle layer is pinkish and is used in cking, while the bttm layer, which is a deep red clr, is used in blessings.
8. What d we knw abut Taniguchi?
A. She gives salt t thers as a gift.B. She wrks hard but with pleasure.
C. She has fund a new way t make salt.D. She fears ld traditins will disappear.
9. What are Hawaiians nt allwed t d with their salt?
A. Trade gds with it.B. Use it as a treatment.
C. Make mney frm it.D. Ck vegetables with it.
10. What des the underlined wrd “encmpass” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Prevent.B. Include.C. Imprve.D. Discver.
11. What des a small sea creature bring t the traditinal salt?
A. The special taste f the salt.B. A thicker middle layer f salt.
C. Mre water in the wells.D. A quicker prcess f making salt.
D
Scientists have mapped the largest cral reef (珊瑚礁)ff America’s Atlantic cast. Researchers say the reef spreads abut 500 kilmeters frm Flrida t Suth Carlina. At sme pints, it is 109 kilmeters wide. The researchers measured the reef using 3D mapping technlgy.
Ocean scientists have knwn since the 1960s that sme cral life was present ff the Atlantic Cast. But the reef’s exact size had remained unknwn. New underwater mapping technlgy made it pssible t create images f the cean flr in 3D.
The largest yet knwn deep cral reef “has been right under ur nses, waiting t be discvered,” said Derek Swers. He is an expert at the nnprfit grup Ocean Explratin Trust.
The reef was fund at cean depths frm 200 t 1,000 meters. Deep-sea life cannt use sunlight t carry ut phtsynthesis (光合作用). Instead, reef crals at extreme depths must get fd particles (颗粒)ut f the water fr energy.
Deep cral reefs are knwn t cntain animals such as sharks, sea stars, ctpus and many kinds f fish.
Unlike deep cral reefs, trpical (热带的)reefs are mre familiar t scientists and sea explrers alike because they are easier t reach. The wrld’s largest trpical cral reef system, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, spreads fr 2,300 kilmeters.
Swers said it is pssible larger deep-sea reefs will be discvered in the future since nly abut 25 percent f the wrld’s cean flr has been mapped in 3D. Only 50 percent f U.S. ffshre waters have been mapped. Maps f the cean flr are created using high-technlgy sund equipment n ships.
Erik Crdes is a sea bilgist at Temple University and a c-writer f a study n the mapping peratin. He said deep reefs cver mre f the cean flr than trpical reefs. But bth are currently facing similar risks, including climate change and damage frm explring il and gas activities.
12. Hw d deep-sea crals get the energy t grw?
A. They get it frm sunlight.B. They eat ther sea animals.
C. They create it by themselves.D. They get fd ut f water.
13. Why des Swers think mre deep-sea reefs will be discvered?
A. They are much easier t reach.B. Mre advanced technlgy will be develped.
C. Scientists are shwing grwing interest in them.D. Mst f the cean flr hasn’t been mapped.
14. What can be learned abut crals in the last paragraph?
A. Differences between the tw crals.B. Human activities harming them.
C. The need t study deep-sea crals.D. The imprtance f deep-sea crals.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Map Largest Deep-Sea Cral Reef EverB. Scientists Map Deep-Sea Flr fr Further Research
C. Deep-Sea Cral Reefs Are Hme t Sea AnimalsD. A Deep-Sea Secret Cmes t Light
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a time when peple can easily buy nearly any prduct they want, it’s mre imprtant than ever t develp the skill t becme a smart shpper.
Get used gds
When spending n mney isn’t a chice, the next best chice is t spend less mney. Marketplace websites are a great place t lk fr used gds. ____16____ Buying used gds isn’t just gd fr the wallet, it’s als ec-friendly.
Make a list
Make a list and enjy the satisfactin f crssing ff each item, as well as the satisfactin f knwing that yu haven’t bught smething yu dn’t really need. Having an rganized list in detailing what is needed can prevent mney frm being spent n things that are nt needed. ____17____ Shpping can cnfuse (使困惑)us when we dn’t think abut what we really need t buy.
Trade with thers, dn’t buy
____18____ Hwever, in many cases it’s pssible t get the things ne wants and needs fr free. Trade is a great way t avid the shpping center and still end up with a piece f new clthing, bks, r a ty bx. Cnsider jining r rganizing an “exchanging” club in the cmmunity r reaching ut t friends and neighbrs t share things. ____19____ Online marketplaces ften have giveaways. In additin, many nline services ffer free gds, which are always wrth taking advantage f.
Shp with scial respnsibility
There are s many prducts n the market. It’s wrthwhile t take the time and pick the mst prper gds. ____20____ Smetimes, the packaging itself can be an imprtant clue as t hw ec-friendly smething is. Lk fr planet-friendly packaging r gds with little t n packaging.
A. Businesses are smart t attract buyers.
B. Of curse, smetimes, spending can’t be avided.
C. Sme stres als ffer sme secndhand gds.
D Anther benefit f a list is that it makes shpping easier.
E. Lk fr green fds and envirnmentally friendly gds.
F. Besides exchanging, there are ther ways t get gds fr free.
G. Here are sme methds fr a mre reasnable shpping experience.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On New Year’s Eve, a teenager survived a terrible huse fire. It’s all thanks t the ____21____ f the family dg, Mach.
Nicle Evans, a single mm, received a(n) ____22____ call while ut f twn, learning that her huse was n fire. Mach, sensing the cming ____23____, immediately tk actin and ____24____ Nicle’s teenage sn, Griffin, arund 5:30 a.m., warning him f the ____25____.
“He kept barking(吠叫)at Griffin and then just gave him a small ____26____, a cuple f them, and awakened him. And Griffin said, ‘What’s happening?’ And as sn as he turned arund, there was just n ____27____ that he had t leave. He had t g ____28____,” said the mther. “It was prbably the ____29____ experience f my life, when smething happened t the persn yu _____30_____ the mst. And there was nthing yu culd d abut it and yu culdn’t _____31_____ with him,” she added.
While the _____32_____ f the fire is still under investigatin(调查), the family is left with a ttal lss f their hme. Despite the material lsses, Nicle _____33_____ the great value f Mach’s quick thinking and lyalty(忠诚).
After the _____34_____, the cmmunity has united arund the Evans family, _____35_____ a charity grup t cllect mney t help them get their lives back t nrmal.
21. A. curisityB. luckC. actinD. experience
22. A. familiarB. wrryingC. mvingD. expected
23. A. dangerB. chanceC. changeD. surprise
24 A. made utB. watched verC. calmed dwnD. wke up
25. A. niseB. fireC. resultD. mistake
26. A. biteB. shutC. treatD. challenge
27. A. newsB. riskC. pssibilityD. dubt
28. A. secretlyB. cnfidentlyC. quicklyD. finally
29. A. funniestB. wrstC. clestD. strangest
30. A. lveB. admireC. supprtD. fear
31. A. wrkB. liveC. stayD. cmpete
32. A. causeB. directinC. pwerD. harm
33. A. addedB. missedC. cnsideredD. stressed
34. A. explratinB. disasterC. trainingD. celebratin
35. A. guidingB. prmisingC. frmingD. valuing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
My name is Harn Ali Kabeer. I am frm Pakistan. As a freigner, I am impressed with Chinese culture and landscapes. I have been t many cities in China like the capital city f Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Urumqi, Suzhu and everywhere in Shandng.
I understand the ____36____ (imprtant) f prper research. In this article, I will share my persnal experience ____37____ has changed my life. At that time, I was living and wrking in China ____38____ an internatinal student and freign teacher.
China is a cuntry ____39____ (knw) fr its rich culture, lng histry and breathtaking landscapes. The cuntry’s rich culture, with its unique and advanced educatinal system, has made it ____40____ ppular place fr internatinal students all arund the wrld.
In 2016, I ____41____ (cme) t China t receive educatin and I must say it was the ____42____ (gd) decisin I have made in my life. Anther reasn fr ____43____ (chse) China was the gd relatinship between Pakistan and China. The Chinese are friendly with freigners, especially with Pakistanis.
One f the things I nticed is hw Chinese peple value educatin. They take their studies seriusly. Frm primary schls t universities, educatin is ____44____ (high) regarded, and that is bvius in the quality f the educatin system. The educatin system in China has made sure that students can ____45____ (equip) with the necessary knwledge and skills t succeed in life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Ryan想了解移动支付（mbile payment）在中国的使用情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍移动支付；
2．移动支付的好处。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary was a middle schl student. She was beautiful, kind and helpful. She lived with her mther, wh was a single mther. Her mther wrked in a factry, unable t make much mney. S they were living a pr life. But that didn’t prevent them frm helping peple wh were in truble. Her mther always tld Mary that she just needed t d gd deeds and gd luck wuld cme naturally. Their kindness earned them the respect and praise frm their neighbrs, and in turn, they ften helped the mther and daughter whenever they needed.
Mary graduated frm high schl this year and then she successfully entered a university. T save mney, she chse a university nt far frm her hme. This way she culd still stay at hme with her mther, which wuld save a lt f mney. But ther csts f the university still weighed heavily n them. Amng all the necessities, she badly needed a cmputer, which meant quite a lt f mney.
Mary knew that her mther culd nt ffer her the mney t buy her a cmputer. She felt sad, but she tld her mther abut it anyway. They came up with a lt f ideas, but they didn’t think they were prper. Finally they decided t ask fr help nline. Sn, a kind persn ffered t give her a used laptp. The mther and daughter were very happy. They were very thankful fr the man’s generus help. Sn after, Mary received an almst brand-new laptp. Mary carried it happily t schl every day.
One day Mary went t schl as usual. On her way, she saw a little by cming ut f a shp. Suddenly he ran int the middle f the busy rad. The child’s mther might be t careless, and she did nt ntice the child run ut by himself. Facing the danger, Mary jumped ff her bike and rushed t the middle f the rad t carry the child t safety. The child was saved, but Mary fell t the grund with her laptp.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The peple arund came running t help Mary up frm the grund.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An wner f a cmputer repair shp happened t be standing nearby.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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