江苏省锡东高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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考试时间: 120 分钟 分值: 150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman usually have fr breakfast?
A. Sme meat. B. A small amunt f fruit. C. Plenty f vegetables.
2. What time was the train suppsed t arrive?
A. At 9: 00 a.m. B. At 9: 10 a.m. C. At 9: 20 a.m.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Future in-laws. C. Strangers.
4. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a dctr’s ffice. B. At a htel receptin. C. In a bed stre.
5. What’s the main reasn that the man bught a new car?
A. T ffer a car t his wrkers. B. T help prtect the envirnment, C. T replace his ld ne.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a tube statin. B. At the man’s hme. C. In a university classrm.
7. Hw is the man trying t help the wman?
A. By shwing her arund the city.
B. By ffering advice abut ne f her curses.
C. By encuraging her t feel mre cnfident.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A. Sccer is hard t enjy.
B. Everyne has sme hbby.
C. Experience leads t understanding.
9. Why desn’t the wman like sccer accrding t the man?
A. She has never played sprts.
B. Fans have t much passin.
C. The players mve arund t much.
10. What did the wman think f wine befre?
A. It’s smelly. B. It’s delicius. C. It’s nt wrth buying.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman think f English literature lectures?
A. Dull. B. Difficult. C. Useless.
12. What curse is the wman taking?
A English. B. Math. C. Ecnmics.
13. What des the wman say is essential t wrk?
A. Having knwledge f ecnmics. B. Gaining skills in cmmunicatin. C. Making mre friends.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. Hw did the wman knw abut the jb?
A. By reading a newspaper advertisement.
B. By watching a cmmercial n TV.
C. By listening t the mrning news.
15. What was the wman ding in Geneva?
A. Teaching English at a university. B. Taking management curses. C. Wrking as a secretary.
16. Why did the wman find the jb attractive?
A. She culd wrk clse t her family.
B. She culd travel verseas frequently.
C. She culd be ffered a higher psitin.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker mainly talking t?
A. A grup f buyers at a cmmercial art gallery.
B. A grup f students in the histry class.
C. A grup f visitrs in a museum.
18. What cuntry is the speaker prbably in currently?
A. China. B. The US. C. The Netherlands.
19. When was the first cmmercial camera invented?
A. In 1021. B. In 1886. C. In 1991.
20. What will the speaker’s grup prbably d next?
A. Take sme phts.
B. Sign cntracts t make purchases.
C. Watch a mvie abut phtgraphy.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In September, thusands f mnuments, civic buildings and private hmes thrw pen their drs t ffer a rare glimpse f nrmally f-limits spaces. Here are sme less-knwn treasures arund the UK.
Guided tur f Gladstne’s Library, Hawarden
Gladstne’s Library in Hawarden will be running special turs as part f the Open Drs-Wales festival. It was built as a memrial t prime minister Wiliam Gladstpe, Take a tur f beautiful Reading Rms husing 150,000 bks.
September 16, 10 am-2 pm, bking required.
Britannia Panpticn Musie Hall, Glasgw
The atmspheric Britannia Panpticn will be shwing ff its cllectin f theatrical relics, prps and cstumes. Sample Victrian items at the wrld’s ldest surviving music hall withut bking.
September 15 and 16, 11 am-5 pm and September 17, 12 pm-5 pm
Gthic Temple, Stwe Gardens
Visitrs t Stwe Gardens will be ffered a rare chance t see inside the 18th century Gthic Temple. Thugh it’s nrmally rented as a hliday let, its circular rms and msaic ceilings will be pen t prebked visitrs fr ne weekend.
September 16 and 17, 10: 30 am-4: 30 pm, free f charge
Appletn Twer: Schl f Infrmatics, Edinburgh University
As part f Sctland’s Drs Open Days festival, Edinburgh University’s Appletn Twer will be ffering turs f the wrld-leading Schl, including a visit t the study suite n Level9 which ffers far-reaching views f the Edinburgh skyline.
September 23, 11 am-2 pm, bking in advance.
1. Which f the fllwing will appeal t architecture fans?
A. Gthic Temple, Stwe Gardens.
B. Appletn Twer: Schl f Infrmatics, Edinburgh University
C. Guided tur f Gladstne’s Library, Hawarden.
D. Britannia Panpticn Music Hall, Glasgw.
2. What can visitrs d at Britannia Panpticn Music Hall?
A. They can appreciate theatre-related items.
B. They can listen t the ldest surviving music.
C. They can visit a study rm with far-reaching scenery.
D. They can read in Reading Rms with 150,000 bks in stre.
3. What d Guided tur f Gladstne’s Library and Appletn Twer have in cmmn?
A. They bth last fr fur hurs.B. They bth hnr wrld famus figures.
C. They bth require early reservatinsD. They bth ffer special views t visitrs.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了英国的四座建筑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gthic Temple, Stwe Gardens部分中“Visitrs t Stwe Gardens will be ffered a rare chance t see inside the 18th century Gthic Temple. Thugh it’s nrmally rented as a hliday let, its circular rms and msaic ceilings will be pen t prebked visitrs fr ne weekend. (斯托花园的游客将有机会一睹这座18世纪哥特式神庙的内部风貌。虽然它通常是作为度假场所出租的，但它的圆形房间和马赛克天花板将在一个周末向预订的游客开放)”可知，Gthic Temple, Stwe Gardens会吸引建筑爱好者。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Britannia Panpticn Musie Hall, Glasgw部分中“The atmspheric Britannia Panpticn will be shwing ff its cllectin f theatrical relics, prps and cstumes. Sample Victrian items at the wrld’s ldest surviving music hall withut bking.(气氛浓厚的不列颠尼亚圆形监狱将展示其收藏的戏剧文物、道具和服装。在世界上现存最古老的音乐厅里品尝维多利亚时代的物品，无需预订)”可知，游客可以在不列颠尼亚圆形监狱音乐厅欣赏与戏剧有关的物品。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guided tur f Gladstne’s Library, Hawarden部分的“September 16, 10 am-2 pm, bking required. (9月16日上午10点至下午2点，需预约)”以及Appletn Twer: Schl f Infrmatics, Edinburgh University部分的“September 23, 11 am-2 pm, bking in advance. (9月23日上午11点至下午2点，提前预订)”可知，这两个景点的共同之处是都需要预约。故选C。
B
Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins… In recent years, “patient escrts” has emerged as a new industry, and thse wh have taken n this career are knwn as “peple wh sell time”, 26-year-ld Zhang Tian is ne f them.
September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a vide abut patient escrts n a shrt vide platfrm. The daily rutine f patient escrts shwn in the vide fascinated her and gradually inspired her t take this n as a business. She brwsed thrugh many platfrms and read multiple infrmatin and fund there indeed exists a certain demand fr patient escrts, especially fr the elderly, children, and pregnant wmen. Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery.
After preliminary preparatry (预备的) wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f myself-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt.
The memry f her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phne call n September 9 frm a man whse father was seriusly ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian t accmpany his father thrugh his cnsultatin and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparatins befre meeting her first client and did a very gd jb despite her nervusness.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude t me ver and ver again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense f achievement.” Zhang Tian said.
4. What d patient escrts d?
A. They assist dctrs in hspitals.
B. They arrive at hspitals early t check in.
C. They take n this career t sell their time.
D. They help patients get treated in hspitals.
5. September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian because ______.
A. she enjyed seeing an interesting vide
B. she gt inspiratin fr her wn career
C. she fund a demand fr medical wrkers
D. she was well received n scial platfrms
6. Hw did Zhang Tian get her first client?
A She gt familiar with the rutine wrk in hspitals.
B. She spent tw days in majr hspitals t meet patients.
C. Her vide n scial platfrms attracted her first client.
D. The man’s father was seriusly ill and might need a surgery.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Zhang Tian?
A. Hardwrking and cnsiderate.B. Humrus and careful.
C. Ambitius and imaginative.D. Talkative and psitive.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins… In recent years, “patient escrts” has emerged as a new industry, and thse wh have taken n this career are knwn as “peple wh sell time”. (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来，“患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖时间的人”。)”可知，“患者陪护”的职责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“September 4 was a lucky day fr Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a vide abut patient escrts n a shrt vide platfrm. The daily rutine f patient escrts shwn in the vide fascinated her and gradually inspired her t take this n as a business. (9月4日是张天的幸运日。这一天，张天在一个短视频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将其作为一项业务。)”可知，9月4日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After preliminary preparatry (预备的) wrk, Zhang Tian psted a vide f myself-intrductin n majr scial platfrms, talking abut the help and services a patient escrt prvides, as well as sme tips fr a quick and cnvenient medical cnsultatin. At first, she was a little wrried that her vide wuld g unnticed. Hwever, after she upladed the vide, it gt ver 100 likes and she received her first ever ffer as a patient escrt. (经过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到。然而，在她上传视频后，获得了100多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会。)”可知，张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hspital ne hur earlier t help patients check in, and accmpany patients during cnsultatins… (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……)”和第二段“She brwsed thrugh many platfrms and read multiple infrmatin and fund there indeed exists a certain demand fr patient escrts, especially fr the elderly, children, and pregnant wmen. Since she had never engaged in this kind f wrk befre, she spent tw days in majr hspitals in Wuhan, in rder t familiarize herself with all the departments n different flrs, as well as the prcesses f medical cnsultatin and preparatin fr surgery. (她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病人陪护需求，尤其是老人、儿童和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院奔波，以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室，以及会诊和手术准备的流程。)”及全文可知，张天耐心学习这类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表现出她具有努力工作，考虑周到的美好品质。故选A。
C
The number f fish caught just utside a recently expanded marine (海洋) prtected area in Hawaii has risen. It is a sign that quadrupling (四倍) the size f the reserve in 2016 may have shred fish ppulatins in the regin.
When the Marine Natinal Mnument arund Hawaii was enlarged t 1,510,000 square kilmeters, marine cnservatinists arund the wrld rejiced.
Fishers may have felt differently, hwever, as fishing inside the area is nt allwed. Yet by creating a space fr dwindling tuna ppulatins t recver, supprters argued, the reserve wuld benefit fisheries as well.
As ppulatins inside the reserve bundaries steadily increased, they predicted, the fish wuld spill (溢出) ver int the surrunding areas, increasing the amunt f tuna available t catch.
Prving that is tricky, hwever, as tuna can’t be cunted directly. Their numbers may rise r fall fr a variety f reasns ther than the expansin f a reserve. But the new study, published in Science this week, strngly suggests the number f fish caught just utside the MPA is higher nw than it used t be.
Alan Friedlander, chief scientist fr the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety’s Pristine Seas prject, calls the study a “very careful and strict test f spillver frm marine prtected areas.”
Imprtantly, says Jhn Lynham, an envirnmental ecnmist at the University f Hawaii and ne f the study’s authrs, the increase in tuna catches near the reserve held up even when lking at the average numbers caught by particular fishers. This shws the effect is nt due t mre effective crews nw fishing lcal waters, he explains. T accunt fr effrt, catch numbers were divided by the ever-increasing number f fishing hks in the area.
Lynham and clleagues fund the catch per hk increased ver the 10 years f the study. Fishers were catching n average six mre yellwfin and five mre bigeye tuna per year after the expansin than befre.
“That last ne, especially, was a surprise,” says Lynham, “because it is ecnmically much mre imprtant, and there were fewer indicatins f an increase.”
8. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The rising number f fish caught is a sign f a well-reserved area.
B. Enlarge the size f reserve may cntribute t the increasing f fish ppulatin.
C The number f fish caught has risen t quadrupling (四倍) the size f that in 2016.
D. Fish catching utside the reserve des gd t the expanded marine prtected area.
9. Hw did fishers feel when the reserve annunced expanded?
A. They felt jyful.B. They felt different.C. They felt unpleasant.D. They felt excited.
10. Hw d the researchers prve the tuna ppulatin has increased?
A. By figuring the average catch per hk in the area.
B. By summing up the catch f mare effective crews.
C. By lking at the numbers caught by particular fishers.
D. By detecting the number f tuna ppulatin in the surrunding area.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Tuna ppulatin embraces a bstB. Marine Prtected Areas Help Fisheries
C. Lcal fisheries hld a prmising futureD. Tuna ppulatin can be cunted scientifically
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着夏威夷海洋保护区的扩大，区域外捕获的鱼类数量有所增加，以及扩大保护区所带来的好处。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The number f fish caught just utside a recently expanded marine (海洋) prtected area in Hawaii has risen. It is a sign that quadrupling (四倍) the size f the reserve in 2016 may have shred fish ppulatins in the regin.(最近在夏威夷扩大的海洋保护区外捕获的鱼类数量有所增加。这表明，2016年保护区的规模翻了两番，可能已经增加了该地区的鱼类数量)”可知，第一段主要是关于扩大保护区的规模可能有助于鱼类种群的增加。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the Marine Natinal Mnument arund Hawaii was enlarged t 1,510,000 square kilmeters, marine cnservatinists arund the wrld rejiced (当夏威夷附近的海洋国家纪念碑扩大到151万平方公里时，全世界的海洋保护主义者都欢欣鼓舞)”及第三段中的“Fishers may have felt differently, hwever, as fishing inside the area is nt allwed.(然而，渔民们可能会有不同的感受，因为在该地区捕鱼是不允许的)”可知，渔民对于保护区的扩张并不觉得开心，因为保护区内无法捕捞。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lynham and clleagues fund the catch per hk increased ver the 10 years f the study. Fishers were catching n average six mre yellwfin and five mre bigeye tuna per year after the expansin than befre.(林纳姆和同事们发现，在10年的研究中，每个鱼钩的渔获量有所增加。在扩张之后，渔民平均每年多捕获6条黄鳍金枪鱼和5条大眼金枪鱼)”可知，研究人员是通过每个鱼钩上的增加的渔获量来判断金枪鱼的数量是增长的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The number f fish caught just utside a recently expanded marine (海洋) prtected area in Hawaii has risen. It is a sign that quadrupling (四倍) the size f the reserve in 2016 may have shred fish ppulatins in the regin.(最近在夏威夷扩大的海洋保护区外捕获的鱼类数量有所增加。这表明，2016年保护区的规模翻了两番，可能已经增加了该地区的鱼类数量)”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了海洋保护区的扩大会使得周边区域的渔获量增长。由此可知，B项“Marine Prtected Areas Help Fisheries.(海洋保护区有助于渔业)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
The mtivatin fr his inventin came t Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun, wh has Parkinsn’s disease, struggle t eat. Sme fd spilled (溢出) ut f his muth, the rest splattered (溅) n his clthes. Arjun attempted t keep his dignity but the frustratin frced him t give up and call his helper t feed him.
The sight f his uncle’s shaking the spn s vilently inspired Aarrav, 17, frm Bengaluru, suth India, t turn t rbtics. He lcked himself in his rm with micrcntrllers, sensrs, mtrs, and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prttype (原型) f a smart spn that is nw underging trials at the RV Cllege f Physitherapy in Bengaluru.
The sensrs in the battery-perated spn detect shaking n ne side and activate mvement n the ther, effectively cancelling ut shaking t keep the spn stable.
“I’ve been fine tuning the design based n the cllege’s feedback-that it needs t be waterprf s that it can be washed withut damaging all the electrnics inside; that it must be remvable s it can be cleaned and replaced by a frk, ” Aarrav says.
Fr Aarrav it is the peak f a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mther bught him a Leg set. He has nw represented India at mre than 20 rbtics cmpetitins acrss the wrld.
When the blueprint fr the smart spn wn first prize in the future innvatrs categry at last year’s Wrld Rbt Olympiad in Germany, Aarrav felt encuraged t make the prttype.
Mre than 7 millin peple in India are estimated t have Parkinsn’s disease, a cnditin in which parts f the brain becme prgressively damaged and which mainly affects peple ver the age f 50. Symptms (症状) include invluntary shaking and stiff muscles. As the disease prgresses, eating can becme mre difficult, frcing peple t rely n help frm thers.
Aarrav’s ambitin is that every family that has smene with Parkinsn’s will have the smart spn. He says his uncle Arjun’s wrds keep eching (回响) in his mind: “Wh wuld have thught such a small thing culd mean the difference between dignity and indignity?”
12. What can Aarrav’s inventin help peple with Parkinsn’s d?
A. Cntrl their physical balance.B. Bst their md and relieve stress.
C. Maintain a gd range f mvement.D. Feed themselves mre independently.
13. What des the underlined part “fine tuning” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Overturning.B. Recnsidering.
C. Cnducting a study f.D. Making minr changes t.
14. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Parkinsn’s in India?
A. T shw prspects f Aarrav’s inventin.
B. T reveal the natin’s pr health situatin.
C. T ppularize general knwledge f the disease.
D. T cnvince peple t vlunteer fr scial causes.
15. What can be learned abut Aarrav frm the text?
A. He enjys being alne.B. He has an innvative mind.
C. He used t be a health wrker.D. He lnged t be a businessman.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Aarrav发明智能勺子的原因和过程。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Arjun attempted t keep his dignity but the frustratin frced him t give up and call his helper t feed him. (Arjun试图保持他的尊严，但沮丧迫使他放弃，叫他的帮手喂他。)”和第二段中“The sight f his uncle’s shaking the spn s vilently inspired Aarrav, 17, frm Bengaluru, suth India, t turn t rbtics. (17岁的亚拉夫来自印度南部的班加罗尔，看到叔叔如此猛烈地摇晃勺子，他决定转向机器人技术。)、最后一段中“He says his uncle Arjun’s wrds keep eching (回响) in his mind: “Wh wuld have thught such a small thing culd mean the difference between dignity and indignity?” (他说，他叔叔阿琼的话一直在他脑海里回响:“谁会想到这么一件小事就意味着尊严和侮辱的区别？”)”可知，Aarrav的发明能帮助帕金森氏症患者更独立地自己进食。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章划线词后“the design based n the cllege’s feedback-that it needs t be waterprf s that it can be washed withut damaging all the electrnics inside; that it must be remvable s it can be cleaned and replaced by a frk (根据学院的反馈，它需要防水，这样在清洗时不会损坏里面的所有电子设备；它必须是可拆卸的，这样就可以清洁和更换叉子)”可知，Aarrav根据学院的反馈对智能勺子进行调整，所以划线词的意思是“调整”。A. Overturning倾覆；B. Recnsidering重新考虑；C. Cnducting a study f进行研究； D. Making minr changes t对进行微小更改。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“Mre than 7 millin peple in India are estimated t have Parkinsn’s disease, a cnditin in which parts f the brain becme prgressively damaged and which mainly affects peple ver the age f 50. (据估计，印度有700多万人患有帕金森氏症，这是一种大脑部分逐渐受损的疾病，主要影响50岁以上的人群。)”可知，作者提到印度帕金森氏症的目的是展示Aarrav发明的前景。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“The sight f his uncle’s shaking the spn s vilently inspired Aarrav, 17, frm Bengaluru, suth India, t turn t rbtics. He lcked himself in his rm with micrcntrllers, sensrs, mtrs, and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prttype (原型) f a smart spn that is nw underging trials at the RV Cllege f Physitherapy in Bengaluru. (17岁的亚拉夫来自印度南部的班加罗尔，看到叔叔如此猛烈地摇晃勺子，他决定转向机器人技术。他把自己锁在房间里，屋里有微控制器、传感器、马达和一台3D打印机。最终出现的是一个智能勺子的原型，目前正在班加罗尔的RV物理治疗学院进行试验。)”和第五段“Fr Aarrav it is the peak f a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mther bught him a Leg set. He has nw represented India at mre than 20 rbtics cmpetitins acrss the wrld. (对阿拉夫来说，这是他10年来对机械的兴趣达到的顶峰，他的母亲给他买了一套乐高积木。他现在已经代表印度参加了世界各地的20多个机器人比赛。)”可知，Aarrav有创新的头脑。故选B。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pursue Yur Dreams Tday, Nt Tmrrw
Have yu caught yurself daydreaming abut yur dreams? We ften pstpne ur dreams, trapped in a cycle f delay. But why wait? _____16_____ Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.
______17______ If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.
It desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw many peple have warned yu that yu’re never ging t succeed. Even the mst successful peple have had their hesitatins abut whether they had what it tk t make it in their field.______18______ Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.
At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself._____19_____. It’s what yu wuld encurage yur friends t d, s why aren’t yu giving yurself that same push?
Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn’t have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams.______20______
Pursue yur dreams nw, even thugh that means yu might need t break ut f yur cmfrt zne, and even thugh it means entering the unknwn.
A. Ask yurself what wuld be wrse.
B. Starting small is cmpletely acceptable.
C. Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams.
D. New pprtunities may lead t persnal grwth.
E. If things g well, yu can gradually make further shifts.
F. Yu need t mve past yur insecurities and explre yur full ptential.
G. Hard as it is, it’s crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.(你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现在就开始)”可知，后文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项“从小处开始是完全可以接受的”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“你应该为自己去追求你的梦想”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.(拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，后文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要拜托怀疑的心态。故G选项“尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself.(在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)”可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感，来发掘潜力。故F选项“你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn't have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams.(有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的结果。故E选项“如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (满分45分)
第一节 完型填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
This fall marks an especially memrable time fr ne family celebrating fur peple-three generatins walking int Carthage Cllege tgether. Samantha Malczewski, 19, the secnd-year nursing student recalled. “It was really ___21___ . I didn’t expect it.” Hwever, Carter, aged 18, said she had a ___22___ that their mm Amy Malczewski and grandmther Christy Schwan were interested in ging back t schl.
Calling herself “Carthage’s biggest fan”, Amy Malczewski has a deep ___23___ t Carthage Cllege. “And Carthage has this amazing ___24___ fr the master’s degree in business and design, which is really ___25___ all the things that I lve,” said she.
Meanwhile, when Christy heard f her daughter’s ___26___ , she quickly realized they culd ___27___ n the jurney tgether. The 71-year-ld ___28___ three years ag after wrking in emplyee benefits cnsulting. Amy said, “I think yu ught t ___29___ it t.” “Oh, I think yu’re right, we shuld d this ____30____ ,” Christy recalled. “It’s helped fill a(n) ____31____ space fr me.”
As the fur settle int classes and busy ____32____ , the tw sisters said, “We’re ____33____ t accmpany them t class, have this little study grup, r get dinner tgether in the cafeteria.”
In a statement, Carthage Cllege ____34____ the family and their educatinal gals. “Spanning (跨越) three generatins, this family reminds us f the pwer f ____35____ learning.” the schl said. “Age isn’t a factr— we can all cntinue t learn.”
21.
A. awkwardB. shamefulC. surprisingD. cmfrting
22.
A. lessnB. guessC. prpsalD. prmise
23.
A. discussinB. invitatinC. innvatinD. cnnectin
24.
A. reasnB. testC. prgramD. rutine
25.
A. in line withB. in need fC. in return frD. in advance f
26.
A. rleB. planC. betD. pwer
27.
A. take ffB. set asideC. set utD. take away
28.
A. fllwedB. cmplainedC. withdrawD. retired
29.
A. delayB. admitC. cnsiderD. risk
30.
A. willinglyB. tgetherC. apartD. heartily
31.
A. emptyB. imprtantC. limitedD. narrw
32.
A. radsB. schedulesC. gatheringD. jurneys
33.
A. mtivatingB. pretendingC. learningD. expecting
34.
A. reflectedB. mentinedC. understdD. applauded
35.
A. lifelngB. tempraryC. basicD. tugh
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家三代人一起上学，说明年龄不是一个因素——我们都可以继续学习。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很令人惊讶。A. awkward尴尬的；B. shameful可耻的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. cmfrting令人安慰的。根据后文“I didn’t expect it.”可知，此处表示没有料到，这是令人惊讶的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，18岁的卡特说，她猜她们的妈妈艾米·马尔切夫斯基和祖母克里斯蒂·施万对重返学校很感兴趣。A. lessn课程；B. guess猜测；C. prpsal建议；D. prmise承诺。根据后文“Calling herself “Carthage’s biggest fan”, Amy Malczewski has a deep ___3___ t Carthage Cllege.”可知，她们的妈妈艾米·马尔切夫斯基是迦太基的忠实粉丝，此处表示猜测她们对重返学校很感兴趣。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米·马尔切夫斯基自称是“迦太基的忠实粉丝”，她与迦太基学院有着深厚的联系。A. discussin讨论；B. invitatin邀请；C. innvatin创新；D. cnnectin联系。根据前文“Calling herself “Carthage’s biggest fan”,”可知，艾米·马尔切夫斯基自称是“迦太基的忠实粉丝”，此处表示与迦太基学院有着深厚的联系。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“迦太基有一个很棒的商业和设计硕士项目，这和我喜欢的所有东西都是一致的。”A. reasn原因；B. test测试；C. prgram项目；D. rutine惯例。根据后文“fr the master’s degree in business and design,”可知，此处应是商业和设计硕士项目。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她说：“迦太基有一个很棒的商业和设计硕士项目，这和我喜欢的所有东西都是一致的。”A. in line with与……一致；B. in need f有……的需要；C. in return fr作为回报；D. in advance f在……之前。根据前文“And Carthage has this amazing ___4___ fr the master’s degree in business and design,”以及后文“all the things that I lve,”可知，艾米·马尔切夫斯基非常喜欢这个项目，所以是和她喜欢的所有东西都是一致的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，当克里斯蒂听到女儿的计划时，她很快意识到她们可以一起出发。A. rle角色；B. plan计划；C. bet赌注；D. pwer力量。根据前文“that their mm Amy Malczewski and grandmther Christy Schwan were interested in ging back t schl.”可推知，此处表示艾米·马尔切夫斯基有重返学校的计划。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，当克里斯蒂听到女儿的计划时，她很快意识到她们可以一起开始。A. take ff起飞；B. set aside放弃；C. set ut开始；D. take away带走。根据前文“their mm Amy Malczewski and grandmther Christy Schwan were interested in ging back t schl.”可知，妈妈艾米·马尔切夫斯基和祖母克里斯蒂·施万都想去迦太基学院，所以此处表示她们可以一起开始（学习）。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年71岁的她曾在员工福利咨询公司工作，三年前退休。A. fllwed跟随；B. cmplained抱怨；C. withdraw撤回；D. retired退休。根据后文“three years ag after wrking in emplyee benefits cnsulting.”可知，此处表示工作之后退休。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想你也应该考虑一下。A. delay延迟；B. admit承认；C. cnsider考虑；D. risk冒……的风险。根据前文“The 71-year-ld ___8___ three years ag after wrking in emplyee benefits cnsulting.”可知，克里斯蒂三年前退休了，所以艾米认为她应该考虑和她们一起重返学校。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：哦，我认为你是对的，我们应该一起做这件事。A. willingly乐意地；B. tgether共同；C. apart分开地；D. heartily尽情地。根据前文“she quickly realized they culd ___7___ n the jurney tgether”可知，她们是一起做这件事。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助填补了我的空白。A. empty空白的；B. imprtant重要的；C. limited有限的；D. narrw狭窄的。根据前文“The 71-year-ld ___8___ three years ag after wrking in emplyee benefits cnsulting.”可知，克里斯蒂退休三年后，重返学校能填补生活的空白。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着四个人适应了课程和繁忙的日程，两姐妹说她们希望能陪他们去上课，参加一个小小的学习小组，或者一起在自助餐厅吃晚饭。A. rads道路；B. schedules日程安排；C. gathering收集；D. jurneys旅行。根据前文“As the fur settle int classes”可知，她们四人都重返学校，此处表示繁忙的日程。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着四个人适应了课程和繁忙的日程，两姐妹说她们希望能陪他们去上课，参加一个小小的学习小组，或者一起在自助餐厅吃晚饭。A. mtivating激励；B. pretending假装；C. learning学习；D. expecting期待。根据后文“t accmpany them t class, have this little study grup, r get dinner tgether in the cafeteria.”可知，这些是期望去做的事。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一份声明中，迦太基学院赞扬了这个家庭和她们的教育目标。A. reflected反映；B. mentined提到；C. understd理解；D. applauded称赞。根据后文“Spanning (跨越) three generatins, this family reminds us f the pwer f ___15___ learning.”可知，学校说年龄不是一个因素——我们都可以继续学习，这是在赞扬她们。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭跨越了三代，提醒我们终身学习的力量。A. lifelng终身的；B. temprary临时的；C. basic基本的；D. tugh艰难的。根据后文“Age isn’t a factr— we can all cntinue t learn.”以及语境可知，年龄不是一个因素——我们都可以继续学习，所以此处表示终身学习的力量。故选A项。
第二节 短文语法填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What might yur hmetwn lk like in smene else’s eyes? ____36____ (fascinate) by the unique cultural atmsphere f Beijing, Russian illustratr Liuba Vladimirva draws rmantic and peaceful images f the Chinese capital.
Since childhd, she ____37____ (develp) a lve fr drawing and painting. ____38____ attracts Vladimirva mst is Beijing’s histric hutng. These narrw alleyways, rich in histry and culture, serve ____39____ a surce f inspiratin fr her art pieces. It allws her t bserve the ____40____ (lcal) as they chat casually abut the weather, savring tea, and playing games.
Liuba’s fresh perspective allwed her t arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, ffering____41____ unique blend f culture, histry, and natural attractins. Fr instance, Vladimirva thinks____42____ interesting that elderly parents will gather in parks ____43____ (find) ptential marriage partners fr their adult children. She als ntes the absence f the 4th flrs in sme Chinese buildings due t the superstitin (迷信) assciated with the number fur, the prnunciatin f ____44____ is nearly identical t that f the wrd fr “death” in Chinese.
“I wanted t share my persnal experiences and bservatins f Beijing and Chinese culture in a fun and____45____ (access) way, in the hpe that readers wuld relate, reflect, and cnsider their wn experiences,” Vladimirva said.
【答案】36. Fascinated
37. has develped
38. What 39. as
40. lcals 41. a
42. it 43. t find
44. which 45. accessible
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯插画家将中国传统文化及北京特色以独特的方式融合到一起，创造出了独特的艺术作品。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：俄罗斯插画家Liuba Vladimirva被北京独特的文化氛围深深吸引，她创作了一系列描绘中国首都浪漫而宁静的画面。分析句子可知，空处在句中作非谓语，动词fascinate“使……着迷”与句子主语Liuba Vladimirva构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fascinated。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自幼年起，她便对绘画和涂色产生了浓厚的热爱。根据时间状语Since childhd可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has develped。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最吸引Vladimirva的是北京历史悠久的胡同。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些充满历史文化的狭窄巷弄，成为她艺术创作的灵感源泉。serve as“用作，充当”为固定短语。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这使她能够观察到当地居民如何随意地谈论天气、品茶、玩游戏。lcal“当地人”为可数名词，根据they可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填lcals。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：Liuba的独特视角使她带着全新的眼光和热切的心情来到这座城市，她的作品呈现出文化、历史和自然景观的独特融合。分析句子可知，空处应填不定冠词，泛指“一个”，unique以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查it。句意：例如，Vladimirva认为有趣的是，年迈的父母会聚集在公园里，为成年子女寻找潜在的婚姻伴侣。分析句子可知，空处应填it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：例如，Vladimirva认为有趣是，年迈的父母会聚集在公园里，为成年子女寻找潜在的婚姻伴侣。分析句子可知，空处应填不定式在句中作目的状语。故填t find。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她还指出，由于与数字四有关的迷信，一些中国建筑中没有4楼，数字四的发音与汉语中“死亡”一词的发音几乎相同。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为the number fur，指代物，空处指代先行词在从句中作介词f的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Vladimirva说：“我想以一种有趣、通俗易懂的方式分享我对北京和中国文化的个人经历和观察，希望读者能够理解、反思和思考自己的经历。”分析句子可知，空处应填形容词accessible“可进入的，容易理解的”在句中作定语，修饰名词way。故填accessible。
第三节 单词拼写 (用所给的首字母或中文填空) (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
46. They cngratulated him n his a ________ as chairman f the English Department. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】appintment##ppintment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们祝贺他被任命为英语系主任。根据首字母和句意可知，空处填名词appintment作宾语。故填appintment。
47. A childlike ________ (天真无邪) shne ut f his handsme eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inncence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一束孩童般天真无邪的光从他那双俊秀的眼睛里闪耀出来。结合空前的冠词和形容词可知，此处应填名词形式，inncence“天真，纯真”在句中作主语。故填inncence。
48. Under his g________, we finished the wrk smthy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】guidance##uidance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在他的指导下，我们顺利地完成了工作。空处作Under的宾语，结合首字母提示可推知，名词guidance“指导”符合题意，固定短语under ne’s guidance表示“在某人的指导下”。故填guidance。
49. We all have an interest in maintaining the ________ (完整) f the ecsystem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】integrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，应用integrity“完整”，为不可数名词。故填integrity。
50. Representatives decided t n________ with the emplyers abut their wage claim. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】negtiate##egtiate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：代表们决定与雇主就他们的工资要求进行协商。根据单词首字母提示和“with the emplyers abut their wage claim”可推知，空处应用动词negtiate，此处为不定式作宾语，动词短语negtiate with sb abut sth表示“就某事和某人协商”。故填negtiate。
51. Peple in the wrld have lng ________ (同情) with the Palestinian peple suffering a lt. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sympathy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：长期以来，世界人民对巴勒斯坦人民所遭受的苦难深表同情。“同情”为sympathy，作宾语。故填sympathy。
52. The American Cngress ________ (类似于) t the British Parliament (议会). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crrespnds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：美国国会与英国议会类似。结合“t”可知，“类似于”应用动词crrespnd，动词短语crrespnd t表示“匹配、相似或相等”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The American Cngress，谓语用三单形式。故填crrespnds。
53. There is a grwing t__________ fr peple t wrk at hme instead f in ffices. （根据首字母补全句子）
【答案】tendency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们现在有一种趋势，在家工作而不是在公司。空前有冠词和形容词修饰，所以空处缺少单数名词，故填tendency。
54. Dn’t rely n yur s________ judgement if yu want yur business a great success. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】subjective##ubjective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想让你的事业取得巨大成功，不要依赖你的主观判断。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词subjective作定语。故填subjective。
55. The first, secnd and third prizes went t James, Lyttn and Tm ________ (分别地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respectively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：James、Lyttn和Tm分别获得了一、二、三等奖。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用副词respectively“分别地”，在句中作状语，故填respectively。
第四节 短语填空 (用所给短语的适当形式填空, 有两项多余) (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
选词填空
56. Higher public debts and an increase f retirees will push up taxes and ________ cmpanies and cnsumers.
57. The kite was up and dwn verhead ________ the wind.
58. The reasns ________ this phenmenn are as fllws.
59. In recent years, many enterprises ________, trying t share a piece f cake in the nline shpping market.
60. Amng the biggest achievements was the ________ a Eurpean Unin plan t negtiate a future legal deal t fight against climate change.
【答案】56. weigh n
57. at the mercy f
58. accunt fr
59. have swung int actin
60. apprval f
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：更高的公共债务和退休人员的增加将推高税收，给企业和消费者带来压力。根据“push up taxes”以及句意“重压于”可知应填weigh n，根据will可知为一般将来时。故填weigh n。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：风筝随风在头顶上下摆动。根据“The kite was up and dwn verhead”以及句意“任凭，听凭”可知应填at the mercy f，故填at the mercy f。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：造成这种现象的原因如下。根据“this phenmenn are as fllws”以及句意“说明，解释”可知应填accunt fr，根据后文are可知为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填accunt fr。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：近年来，许多企业纷纷行动起来，试图在网上购物市场上分一杯羹。根据“trying t share a piece f cake in the nline shpping market”以及句意“迅速开始做某事”可知应填swing int actin，根据上文可知为现在完成时，主语为many enterprises，助动词用have。故填have swung int actin。
【60题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：最大的成就之一是欧盟批准了一项计划，通过谈判达成一项未来应对气候变化的法律协议。根据“a Eurpean Unin plan t negtiate a future legal deal t fight against climate change”以及句意“批准”可知应填apprval f，故填apprval f。
第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mm! I’m hme!” Jhn clsed the dr and drpped his bks n a nearby chair. “Hi, Jhn, hme already?” His mm turned arund.
“It’s spring. I was thinking mre f ur annual spring cleaning,” Jhn’s mm suggested. “Tmrrw is Saturday. Let’s d sme cleaning, kay?” “Okay,” Jhn agreed unwillingly.
The next day, they cleaned upstairs, dwnstairs, inside, utside, until everything was sptless. Tired, they sank int the cuch. Pinting t Grandpa’s chair, Jhn’s mm exclaimed, “Oh my! That ld chair has gt t g. We’ll buy Grandpa a new ne.” Jhn’s grandpa lived with them since Grandma had died. “Jhn, Let’s take the chair t the curb (马路边). Tmrrw the garbage truck is picking up n ur blck.”
As they attempted t mve the chair, Grandpa walked by dragging his feet thrugh the dr and quickly blcked their way. “Oh, n!” he prtested. “Yu can’t take my chair.”
“It’s ld and wrn. We’ll buy yu a new ne,” Jhn’s mm argued.
“N” Jhn’s grandpa persisted, trying t push his chair back int place. “I dn’t want a new ne,” his vice trembled.
Jhn’s mm had t give up and said she wuld discuss it with Jhn’s dad, wh was still at wrk. Jhn’s mm left the living rm t prepare the dinner. With a sigh f relief, the ld man sank int his chair and clsed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why wn’t yu let us get rid f the chair? It’s s ld,” Jhn asked his grandpa when his mm left the rm.
“Yu dn’t understand, Jhn,” Grandpa shk his head frm side t side. After a lng pause he said, “I sat in this chair, with yur grandma right here, when I asked her t marry me. When I sit in this chair and clse my eyes I feel she is near.” Grandpa sftly strked (轻抚) the arm f the chair. “And the night yur father was brn, I sat in this chair. I was nervus and scared when they placed the tiny baby int my arms, yet I was never happier.” A smile flashed acrss his ld face.
“I think I’m beginning t understand,” Jhn said thughtfully. “The chair gave yu cmfrt and warmth. This is nt just a chair. It is mre like a friend.” Hwever, that night when Jhn and his grandpa were asleep, Jhn’s mm and dad carried the chair t the curb.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, when Jhn came dwnstairs, his grandpa std by the windw and lked utside sadly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Seeing Jhn rescue the chair frm the garbage men, his mm turned and lked at Jhn’s grandpa.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, when Jhn came dwnstairs, his grandpa std by the windw and lked utside sadly. A tear rlled dwn his cheek. Jhn nticed that the chair std at the curb n the street. The garbage truck pulling up t the huse shcked Jhn int actin. He ran utside immediately. He waved bth arms in the air as he rushed t stp the garbage men frm mving the chair away. Then he went back hme with that chair and said, “Mm, this chair has been with Grandpa fr a very lng time. It is like a friend.”
Paragraph 2:
Seeing Jhn rescue the chair frm the garbage men, his mm turned and lked at Jhn’s grandpa. She felt guilty. Then she held Grandpa’s hands and said, “I’m srry, Father. I just didn’t realize hw much the chair meant t yu.” They carried the chair back int the living rm. Seeing the chair back, Jhn’s grandpa was thrilled, a brad smile spreading acrss his face. Jhn and Grandpa whleheartedly agreed that the living rm was full f life with this ld chair. The meaning f things lies nt in the things themselves, but in peple’s attitude twards them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了Jhn和他的妈妈在春季大扫除时打算处理掉爷爷的旧椅子，为他买一把新椅子，但爷爷坚决地拒绝了。在Jhn的妈妈暂时放弃处理掉这把旧椅子后，爷爷和Jhn分享了这把椅子背后的故事，表达了对它的特殊情感和回忆，Jhn明白了它对爷爷而言更像是一个朋友。但那天晚上，当Jhn和爷爷睡着时，Jhn的父母把这把旧椅子搬到了路边。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，当Jhn下楼时，他的爷爷站在窗边伤心地望着外面”可知，第一段可描写Jhn急忙跑出去取回这把椅子，以及Jhn告诉妈妈这把椅子对爷爷的重要意义。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Jhn从垃圾工手中把椅子救了出来，他妈妈转过身看着Jhn的爷爷”可知，第二段可描写妈妈感到非常内疚，向爷爷道歉，以及这把椅子被放在了屋里，爷爷感到高兴。
2. 续写线索：爷爷伤心地看着外面——Jhn取回椅子——Jhn告诉妈妈实情——妈妈看着爷爷——妈妈向爷爷道歉——椅子被保留
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：ntice/spt/bserve
②奔：run/rush/race/dash
③阻止：stp/prevent
④意识到：realize/recgnize/be aware f
情绪类
①使震惊：shck/astnish/startle
②兴奋的：thrilled/excited
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing the chair back, Jhn’s grandpa was thrilled, a brad smile spreading acrss his face. (现在分词短语作状语、独立主格结构作状语)
[高分句型2] Jhn and Grandpa whleheartedly agreed that the living rm was full f life with this ld chair. (that引导名词性从句作agreed的宾语)
tear dwn; weigh n; accunt fr; at the mercy f; apprve f; braden ne’s mind; swing int actin