内蒙古呼和浩特市剑桥中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题， 每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
UC Berkeley Yuth Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Yuth Summer Camps will prvide a wide variety f ne-week utdr experiences and activities fr yung peple n summer camps 2024. Here are fur best summer camps.
Afternn Adventures Camp
Afternn Adventures Camp ffers many adventurus activities arund the Berkeley Marina. Campers must be aged 8-10 t sign up. They will explre the cean plants and jin in ther activities such as ding utdr explratin, playing utdr grup games and ging skatebarding. This camp prvides an pprtunity fr yunger campers t develp lasting friendship thrugh utdr games.
Blue Camp
Blue Camp grew frm the idea that all children need pprtunities t take part in regular physical activities t supprt their mental health. This camp fr children aged 7-12 includes art trainings, swimming lessns, free play and grup games t create a fun and well-runded camp experience. The camp is made up f three age grups t ensure safety.
Ec(生态)Adventures Camp
Ec Adventures Camp allws campers t have the chance t explre varius envirnments arund Berkeley. Campers will practice bserving thrugh their senses and recrd their findings while they use scientific methds t explre varius creatures f the Bay Area.
Discvery Camp
Discvery Camp is designed specifically with the 10-12 year-ld in mind, with challenging new ways t explre the Bay Area. Activities may include hikes(徒步旅行)t reginal waterfalls, cycling t a beach picnic lunch and rck climbing. The full day curse cvers a series f reginal adventures, ften with several stps in a day. All campers can enjy the bus service t and frm the campsites.
1. What can a camper d in Afternn Adventures Camp?
A. Play indr grup games.
B. Watch the nearby waterfalls.
C. Keep recrds f unique animals.
D. Participate in skatebarding activities.
2. Which camp best suits the camp-gers wh are interested in swimming?
A. Afternn Adventures Camp.B. Blue Camp.
C. Ec Adventures Camp.D. Discvery Camp.
3. What is special abut Discvery Camp?
A. Campers can enjy free beach lunch.
B. Campers are ffered public transprtatin.
C. Campers can bserve varius sea creatures.
D. Campers are divided int different age grups.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学伯克利分校的几个青年夏令营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They will explre the cean plants and jin in ther activities such as ding utdr explratin, playing utdr grup games and ging skatebarding.”（他们将探索海洋植物，并参加其他活动，如户外探险，玩户外小组游戏和玩滑板。）可知，在Afternn Adventures Camp，营员可以参加滑板运动。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This camp fr children aged 7-12 includes art trainings, swimming lessns, free play and grup games t create a fun and well-runded camp experience.”（这个夏令营适合7-12岁的孩子，包括艺术训练、游泳课程、自由游戏和小组游戏，为孩子们创造一个有趣而全面的夏令营体验。）可知，Blue Camp提供游泳课程，最适合喜欢游泳的营员参加。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All campers can enjy the bus service t and frm the campsites.”（所有露营者都可以享受往返营地的公交车服务。）可知，Discvery Camp能够给营员提供公共交通服务。故选B。
B
The Music Educatr Award, this year, went t Annie Ray, an rchestra(管弦乐队)directr at Annandale High Schl.She was recgnized fr her effrts t make music accessible t all students, particularly thse with disabilities.Ray gt t attend the awards ceremny in Ls Angeles and bring hme a $10,000 prize.
Ray created the Crescend Orchestra fr students with severe intellectual and develpmental disabilities, as well as a parent rchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year t play the same instrument as their child.Ray als wrks with a lcal charity t give damaged instruments a secnd life in her classrm.
The rchestra is abut much mre than just making music.The mst imprtant is t give students a chance t develp their cperatin skills, make mistakes and learn the art f refining smething.Ray pushes her students t be brave, g utside their cmfrt zne and realize they have t learn hw t make bad sunds befre learning hw t make gd sunds.And they teach her a lt in return.” They changed my educatinal philsphy.I understand what it truly means t meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere,” she said.
The warm receptin n the ceremny was meaningful.Actually, nt many peple understand what exactly music educatrs d r hw much their wrk matters.While her administratin is supprtive, that lack f understanding is a prblem facing the prfessin in general.Anther is resurces.She says her schl “desperately” needs new instruments.She will use sme f her prize mney t buy mre.
Ray als plans t put sme f the mney twards an nging schlarship fr students wh want t pursue music when they graduate.She knws f several, thse particularly interested in music, and aims t ffer financial supprt needed t realize their musical dreams” It is hard but truly satisfying,” Ray said.“And there’s nthing else like it fr them.”
4. What can we learn abut Ray frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She hsted the award ceremny.B. She brught music t mre peple.
C. She gave away instruments t the pr.D. She funded a lcal charity fr children.
5. What d students benefit mst frm the rchestra?
A. They acquire in-depth musical knwledge.B. They make friends with the like-minded.
C. They gain persnal grwth frm playing music.D. They imprve their cnnectins with educatrs.
6. What is paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A. The receptin n the ceremny.B. Imprtance f music educatin.
C. Challenges fr music educatrs.D. Plans t btain resurces.
7. What des Ray find satisfying accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Winning a schlarship.B. Develping interest in music.
C. Making musical achievements.D. Transfrming dreams int reality.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述音乐教育工作者Ray把音乐带给更多的人，并因此获得了音乐教育工作者奖。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“She was recgnized fr her effrts t make music accessible t all students, particularly thse with disabilities.(她因努力让所有学生，特别是残疾学生都能接触到音乐而受到认可)”和第二段的“Ray created the Crescend Orchestra fr students with severe intellectual and develpmental disabilities, as well as a parent rchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregiver s a year t play the same instrument as their child. (雷为有严重智力和发育障碍的学生创建了Crescend管弦乐队，同时还成立了一个家长管弦乐队，每年教近200名照顾者和他们的孩子演奏同样的乐器)”可知，她把音乐带给了更多人。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The mst imprtant is t give students a chance t develp their cperatin skills, make mistakes and learn the art f refining smething.Ray pushes her students t be brave, g utside their cmfrt zne and realize they have t learn hw t make bad sunds befre learning hw t make gd sunds. (最重要的是给学生一个机会来发展他们的合作技能，犯错误和学习改进的艺术。雷鼓励她的学生要勇敢，走出他们的舒适区，并意识到在学习如何发出好声音之前，他们必须先学会如何发出坏声音。)”可知，学生从弹奏音乐中获得最大的益处是个人成长。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Actually, nt many peple understand what exactly music educatrs d r hw much their wrk matters.While her administratin is supprtive, that lack f understanding is a prblem facing the prfessin in general. Anther is resurces.She says her schl “desperately” needs new instruments.She will use sme f her prize mney t buy mre.( 实际上，没有多少人真正了解音乐教育者到底是做什么的，也没有多少人了解他们的工作有多重要。虽然她的政府是支持的，但缺乏理解是整个行业面临的一个问题。另一个是资源。她说，她的学校“迫切”需要新的仪器。她会用一些奖金买更多的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述了音乐教育工作者面临的困难。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的“She knws f several, thse particularly interested in music, and aims t ffer financial supprt needed t realize their musical dreams.” It is hard but truly satisfying,” Ray said.“And there’s nthing else like it fr them.”(她认识几个对音乐特别感兴趣的人，她的目标是为他们提供实现音乐梦想所需的经济支持。“这很难，但确实令人满意，”雷说。“对他们来说，没有什么比这更好的了。”)”可知，令雷满意的事帮助对音乐特别感兴趣的人实现音乐梦想。故选D。
C
Smart technlgy is helping dctrs prvide better service in the medical field. At the 2023 Wrld Internet Cnference Wuzhen Summit, Xia Bangb, a dctr frm Sir Run Run Shaw Hspital, shwed a 5G+AR remte emergency medical services system.
With this system, dctrs at grassrts(基层的) levels can wear prtable AR devices t immediately cnnect with higher-level medical experts fr cmmunicatin, receiving advanced medical guidance. “In medical wrk, especially in emergencies, what dctrs need mst is rapid decisin making, which dctrs at grassrts levels currently lack in terms f respnse speed,” said Hng Yucai, directr f the emergency department f the hspital. He expressed that this 5G+AR system, using a cmmunicatin system based n 5G and AR technlgy fr audi and vide interactins, rapidly cnnects grassrts and higher-level dctrs.
This 5G+AR system als uses artificial intelligence (AI). Even if a ship carrying it n the sea lses netwrk cnnectin and n dctrs are present, the AI dctr in the system will prvide real-time guidance t thse arund. Since its trial run at the beginning f 2022, this smart system has cvered mre than 40 cunty-level hspitals and cmmunity health service centers in seven cunties in Zhejiang.
Anther way AI is being used in medical service is t cllect and study data frm smartwatches and wearables. China’s cmpany Zepp Health recently launched several AI-pwered prducts t g with its existing smart wearables. Zepp Aura, fr instance, is a new sftware service that ffers users tailred guidance, sleep analysis, as well as AI-generated sleep music which adjusts in real time based n the user’s heart rate.
With the develpment f AI, big data, and ther innvative tls, smart technlgy in healthcare will certainly be changing the game in mre ways.
8. What prblem des the 5G+AR system slve?
A. The slw reactin f grassrts dctrs t medical cases.
B. The pr medical equipment in remte areas.
C. The lack f cmmunicatin between grassrts dctrs.
D. The inexperience f yung dctrs.
9. What can the 5G+AR system d?
A. Imprve medical level f hspitals in cities.
B. Cllect data frm users’ smartwatches.
C. Guide rdinary peple t handle medical emergencies.
D. Prvide audi and vide materials fr higher-level dctrs.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe Zepp Aura?
A. Multi-functinal.B. Cst-effective.
C. Grundbreaking.D. Lifelike.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Smart Technlgy Betters the Wrld.
B. AI’s Develpment Prmtes Peple’s Health.
C. Smart Technlgy Imprves Medical Service.
D. Medical Field Is Changed Cmpletely by AI.
【答案】8 A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5G和人工智能在医疗服务系统方面的应用及其优势。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“With this system, dctrs at grassrts levels can wear prtable AR devices t immediately cnnect with higher-level medical experts fr cmmunicatin, receiving advanced medical guidance.“In medical wrk, especially in emergencies, what dctrs need mst is rapid decisin making, which dctrs at grassrts levels currently lack in terms f respnse speed,” said Hng Yucai, directr f the emergency department f the hspital. He expressed that this 5G+AR system, using a cmmunicatin system based n 5G and AR technlgy fr audi and vide interactins, rapidly cnnects grassrts and higher-level dctrs.”（通过该系统，基层医生可以佩戴便携式AR设备，立即与更高级别的医疗专家进行通信，接受先进的医疗指导。“在医疗工作中，特别是在紧急情况下，医生最需要的是快速决策，这是基层医生目前在反应速度方面所缺乏的，”医院急诊科主任洪玉才说。他表示，这个5G+AR系统，利用基于5G和AR技术的通信系统进行音视频交互，快速连接基层和上级医生。）可知，基层医生在紧急医疗案件上的反应速度不够敏锐，利用该系统，基层医生可以快速与更高级别的医疗专家进行通信，接受先进的医疗指导，从而做出快速决策，故推知该系统可以解决基层医生对医疗案件反应迟缓的问题。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“This 5G+AR system als uses artificial intelligence (AI). Even if a ship carrying it n the sea lses netwrk cnnectin and n dctrs are present, the AI dctr in the system will prvide real-time guidance t thse arund.”（这款5G+AR系统也使用了人工智能。即使搭载它的海上船只失去网络连接，没有医生在场，系统中的人工智能医生也会为周围的人提供实时指导。）可知，5G+AR系统搭载了人工智能医生，在没有医生在场的情况下，也可以指导周围的人处理医疗突发事件。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Zepp Aura, fr instance, is a new sftware service that ffers users tailred guidance, sleep analysis, as well as AI-generated sleep music which adjusts in real time based n the user’s heart rate.”（例如，Zepp Aura是一项新的软件服务，可以为用户提供量身定制的指导、睡眠分析以及人工智能生成的睡眠音乐，该音乐可以根据用户的心率进行实时调整。）可知，该软件可以为客户提供多功能的用途。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Smart technlgy is helping dctrs prvide better service in the medical field.”（智能技术正在帮助医生在医疗领域提供更好的服务。）及最后一段“With the develpment f AI, big data, and ther innvative tls, smart technlgy in healthcare will certainly be changing the game in mre ways.”（随着人工智能、大数据和其他创新工具的发展，医疗保健领域的智能技术肯定会在更多方面改变游戏规则。）并结合文章介绍的智能技术在医疗服务系统方面的具体应用及优势可知，本文主要介绍了智能技术有助于改善医疗服务。故选C项。
D
After decades f explring the mn, a dramatic visin is finally becming reality. The Guardian recently reprted that a prject called Lunar Cdex is planning t send and stre ver 30,000 wrks n the mn frm artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians frm ver 150 cuntries and regins. The gds t be stred range frm nvels and paintings t music, films，and even sil frm Earth.
Accrding t Artnet, the nly rule fr acceptance fr these wrks is that they must have been pre-curated (预先策划) by a prfessinal knwn t Samuel Peralta, the leader f the prject.
Speaking with The New Yrk Times, Peralta said that the aim f the prject is t create “a message in the bttle fr the fixture”，shwing that “during this time f war, pandemic and ecnmic crisis, peple still fund time t create beauty.”
In fact, this is nt the first time that peple have tried sending human legacies (遗产) t uter space. In 1969, the Apll 12 missin carried a ceramic piece with drawings. In 1971, the Apll 15 staff left a sculpture t hnr thse wh had died in space explratin. What’s mre famus is the Glden Recrd carried by spacecraft Vyager 1 and 2 frm NASA in 1977, which cntains human language, music and images. Fr example, a piece f Chinese guqin music, called Flwing Streams was included in it.
Althugh we dn’t knw wh determines which symbls f human legacy get sent ut t space in mst prjects, it’s bvius that the criteria keep changing. In the past，space heritage prducts nly fcused n space-related wrks; but gradually, mre human-related cntemprary gds which held great imprtance in their respective eras have been added t the list. In the Lunar Cdex, films, diverse art and literary wrks prduced by wmen, disabled artists, and even AI have been cllected fr the first time t be sent t the mn.
These changing criteria als leave space fr rdinary peple t imagine and think. Many peple are nw trying t stre their DNA infrmatin digitally. Will peple be able t find even mre surprising and inventive ways t preserve their legacy in the future? Only time can tell.
12. What is the gal f the prject?
A. T make the mn livable.B. T shw respect t artists.
C. T preserve the existing beauty.D. T cntinue the wrk f Vyager 2.
13. Why des the authr mentin the missins in 1969，1971 and 1977?
A. T explain the missins are imprtant.
B. T cmplain peple explred uter space nt s ften.
C. T shw Chinese culture was included gradually.
D. T prve peple have been delivering legacies t the mn.
14. What des the change f the criteria reflect?
A. Human civilizatin is inclusive.
B. Peple dn’t care abut space-related wrks.
C. Wmen’s psitin has been imprved.
D. Peple take AI seriusly.
15. Where can yu find the article?
A. A brchure.B. A magazine.C. An advertisement.D. A pster.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是经过几十年的月球探索，一个戏剧性的愿景终于成为现实，即人类的许多象征性遗产将被储存在月球上。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Guardian recently reprted that a prject called Lunar Cdex is planning t send and stre ver 30,000 wrks n the mn frm artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians frm ver 150 cuntries and regins.(《卫报》最近报道称，一个名为Lunar Cdex的项目计划将来自150多个国家和地区的艺术家、作家、电影制作人和音乐家的3万多件作品发送并储存在月球上。)”可知此次活动的目的是为了将现存的一些美好的东西进行保存，即保存现存的美。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段首句“In fact, this is nt the first time that peple have tried sending human legacies (遗产) t uter space.(事实上，这并不是人类第一次尝试将人类遗产送往外太空。)”可知事实上这并不是人类第一次尝试将人类遗产送往外太空，接着后文就这一论断进行了举例，所以提到1969年、1971年和1977年任务的目的是为了证明人类一直在向月球运送遗产。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Althugh we dn’t knw wh determines which symbls f human legacy get sent ut t space in mst prjects, it’s bvius that the criteria keep changing. In the past，space heritage prducts nly fcused n space-related wrks; but gradually, mre human-related cntemprary gds which held great imprtance in their respective eras have been added t the list. In the Lunar Cdex, films, diverse art and literary wrks prduced by wmen, disabled artists, and even AI have been cllected fr the first time t be sent t the mn.(虽然我们不知道在大多数项目中是谁决定将哪些人类遗产的象征送入太空，但很明显，标准在不断变化。过去，空间遗产产品只关注与空间相关的作品；但渐渐地，更多与人类有关的、在各自时代具有重要意义的当代商品被加入了名单。在Lunar Cdex中，首次收集了电影、女性、残疾人艺术家制作的各种艺术和文学作品，甚至人工智能也被送往月球。)”可知随着标准的不断变化，越来越多的与人类有关的、在各自时代具有重要意义的当代商品被加入了送往太空的人类遗产名单，由此可以推断人类文明是包容的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“After decades f explring the mn, a dramatic visin is finally becming reality. The Guardian recently reprted that a prject called Lunar Cdex is planning t send and stre ver 30,000 wrks n the mn frm artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians frm ver 150 cuntries and regins. The gds t be stred range frm nvels and paintings t music, films，and even sil frm Earth.(经过几十年的月球探索，一个戏剧性的愿景终于成为现实。《卫报》最近报道称，一个名为Lunar Cdex的项目计划将来自150多个国家和地区的艺术家、作家、电影制作人和音乐家的3万多件作品发送并储存在月球上。储存的物品从小说、绘画到音乐、电影，甚至是地球上的土壤。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要内容与月球探索有关，所以文章有可能出自一本与月球探索有关的杂志。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Husehld chres like cking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never dne; they just get repeated like a brken recrd. Bring! ___16___. But there are science-based reasns fr changing yur attitude twards chres. It turns ut that ding chres is great fr yur health.
___17___. As researchers state in a reprt, ding undemanding tasks allws the mind t wander. Yur mind gets a break, which allws yu t cnsider ld prblems with new eyes. In fact, undemanding tasks stimulate (激发) mre creative ideas than demanding tasks r just resting.
Chres are linked t a lwer dementia (痴呆) risk. T discver what activities might be linked t a lwer rate f dementia, researchers analyzed massive amunts f healthcare data frm the UK Bibank. They fund that thse mst engaged in husehld chres had a 21 percent lwer risk f dementia cmpared t thse least engaged in chres. ___18___.
Finishing yur chres can increase mtivatin. BJ Fgg, authr f Tiny Habits: The Small Changes That Change Everything, states that the mst imprtant skill is recgnizing and celebrating successes. Cmpleting even a small task, like making yur bed, can give yu a sense f satisfactin. ___19___. Similarly, authr Admiral William H. McRaven argues that if yu want t change the wrld, start ff by making yur bed.
Chres are gd fr children’s mental health. Children develp a sense f wnership when they have jbs t d arund the huse and it makes them feel like they are an imprtant member f the husehld. ___20___. In my wn case, I bnd with my daughter by gssiping (闲聊) and singing while we d chres tgether.
A. Chres are an pprtunity fr “me time”
B. Chres can lead t creative prblem-slving
C. Thus, yu feel mtivated t deal with tasks ne after anther
D. In this way, they can be taught t be independent and cnfident
E. Like many peple, yu may regard chres as smething annying
F. Ding chres with children als imprves the parent-child relatinship
G This result indicated simple changes culd make a difference t health
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是做家务可以给我们带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Husehld chres like cking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never dne; they just get repeated like a brken recrd. Bring!(像做饭、打扫、洗碗、铺床这样的家务事永远做不完;它们就像坏了的唱片一样被重复播放。无聊！)”可知，此处讲述的是人们认为做家务是很无聊的事情，根据空后的“But there are science-based reasns fr changing yur attitude twards chres.(但改变你对家务的态度是有科学依据的)”可知，改变对待做家务的态度是有科学依据的，其中的but可以推断，此空处讲述的仍是人们对做家务的态度是不好的，E选项“Like many peple, yu may regard chres as smething annying(和许多人一样，你可能认为家务是件烦人的事)”讲述的是很多人认为做家务是件烦人的事情，与空前内容吻合，与空后内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选E项。
【17题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“As researchers state in a reprt, ding undemanding tasks allws the mind t wander. Yur mind gets a break, which allws yu t cnsider ld prblems with new eyes.(正如研究人员在一份报告中所说，做一些不费力的任务可以让人走神。你的大脑得到了休息，这让你可以用新的眼光来思考老问题)”可知，做一些要求不是很高的任务会让大脑得到休息，这样可以用新的思维考虑一些旧的问题。由此可知，此处讲述的是做家务之类的工作有助于解决问题，B选项“Chres can lead t creative prblem-slving(家务琐事可以带来创造性的问题解决方法)”与空后的内容相吻合，且概括了本段的主题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应是对上文内容的概括总结，根据空前的“They fund that thse mst engaged in husehld chres had a 21 percent lwer risk f dementia cmpared t thse least engaged in chres.(他们发现，那些做家务最多的人患痴呆症的风险比那些做家务最少的人低21%)”可知，研究发现，做家务较多的人比较少做家务的人患上痴呆的概率要低21%，G选项“This result indicated simple changes culd make a difference t health(这一结果表明，简单的改变就能对健康产生影响)”中的this result指代的为空前的研究发现，且讲述的内容与本段内容吻合。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Finishing yur chres can increase mtivatin.(完成家务可以增加动机)”可知，本段讲述的是做琐碎的事情能增加你的动机，结合空前的“Cmpleting even a small task, like making yur bed, can give yu a sense f satisfactin.(即使是完成一件小事，比如整理床铺，也能给你带来满足感)”可知，完成小事情能给人以满足感，C选项“Thus, yu feel mtivated t deal with tasks ne after anther(因此，你会感到有动力去处理一个接一个的任务)”中的thus表明，此处内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且与本段的主题句吻合。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Chres are gd fr children’s mental health.(做家务对孩子的心理健康有好处)”可知，本段讲述的是做家务对孩子的身心健康有好处，F选项“Ding chres with children als imprves the parent-child relatinship(和孩子一起做家务也能改善亲子关系)”讲述的是做家务能改善亲子关系，与本段的主题一致，且与空后的“In my wn case, I bnd with my daughter by gssiping (闲聊) and singing while we d chres tgether.(就我自己而言，我和女儿在一起做家务时，通过闲聊和唱歌来建立联系)”讲述的作者的亲身经历内容一致。故选F项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up n a farm, Tri James spent much f her early years utdrs, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She ____21____ herself as an ambitius and adventurus child and wes the Duke f Edinburgh Award t her lve fr ____22____. James says she culd never have ____23____ that ne day she might be the yungest British wman t ____24____ the peak f Munt Everest.
Tday, James is a(n) ____25____ adventurer. Alngside her successful climb f the wrld’s ____26____ peak in 2007, she was a member f the first all-female team t ____27____ a tiring 650-kilmetre ski race t the Magnetic Nrth Ple in 2005, and in 2014 she set the ____28____ fr the lngest nn-stp pen-sea kayak crssing in UK waters.
Yet ahead f her first explratin at the age f 18, James had ____29____ her ability t last a mnth ut in the cld withut the cmfrt f a ht bath. “It’s nly by ______30______ ur cmfrt zne that we understand ur true ptential,” she explains, “That’s when the ______31______ happens.”
James encurages wuld-be adventurers nt t be ______32______ by the cnventinal image f the rugged (粗犷的), hardy explrer. “I am such a believer that, with the right supprt and skills, everyne can bring ______33______ t an explratin,” she adds, “Smetimes, it’s nly ut in the field that smene’s ______34______ talents emerge, ______35______ in the prcess f explratin.”
21. A. describesB. admitsC. imaginesD. praises
22. A. wildlifeB. scienceC. explratinD. cmpetitin
23. A. explainedB. understdC. declaredD. predicted
24. A. measureB. apprachC. admireD. reach
25. A. patientB. rdinaryC. prfessinalD. hnest
26. A. cldestB. highestC. prettiestD. straightest
27. A. cmpleteB. cachC. judgeD. cancel
28. A. recrdB. dateC. galD. standard
29. A. lstB. dubtedC. limitedD. develped
30. A. enteringB. restringC. leavingD. expanding
31. A. emergencyB. accidentC. eventD. magic
32. A. pushed aheadB. kept apartC. cheered upD. put ff
33. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
34. A. academicB. creativeC. hiddenD. artistic
35. A. eventuallyB. particularlyC. generallyD. bviusly
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托里·詹姆斯从小喜欢探险，长大后成为专业的探险家，从而也形成了自己对探险旅行的独特见解。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把自己描述成一个雄心勃勃、爱冒险的孩子，并将爱丁堡公爵奖归功于她对探索的热爱。A. describes描述；B. admits承认；C. imagines想象；D. praises赞扬。根据后文“herself as an ambitius and adventurus child”可知，这是托里·詹姆斯自己对自己的描述。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己描述一个雄心勃勃、爱冒险的孩子，并将爱丁堡公爵奖归功于她对探索的热爱。A. wildlife野生动物；B. science科学；C. explratin探索；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据前文的“Tri James spent much f her early years utdrs, building shelters and playing in muddy streams.”可知，托里·詹姆斯热爱探索。故选C项。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯说，她从来没有预料到有一天她可能会成为到达珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的英国女性。A. explained解释；B. understd理解；C. declared声明；D. predicted预料。根据后文的“that ne day she might be the yungest British wman t 4 the peak f Munt Everest”可知，她会成为登上珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的英国女性，这样的成就是她以前没有预料到的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯说，她从来没有预料到有一天她可能会成为到达珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的英国女性。A. measure测量；B. apprach接近；C. admire钦佩；D. reach到达。根据后文的“the peak f Munt Everest.”可知，她到达珠穆朗玛峰。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，詹姆斯是一名职业冒险家。A. patient有耐心的；B. rdinary普通的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. hnest诚实的。根据后文的“Alngside her successful climb f the wrld’s 6 peak in 2007, she was a member f the first all-female team t 7 a tiring 650-kilmetre ski race t the Magnetic Nrth Ple in 2005, and in 2014 she set the 8 fr the lngest nn-stp pen-sea kayak crssing in UK waters.”可知，詹姆斯是一名职业冒险家。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在2007年成功攀登了世界最高峰，2005年，她是第一支全女子团队的成员，完成了650公里的滑雪比赛，到达磁北极。A. cldest最冷的；B. highest最高的；C. prettiest最漂亮的；D. straightest最直的。根据前文的“the yungest British wman t 4 the peak f Munt Everest.”可知，她攀登的是珠穆朗玛峰，是世界最高峰。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在2007年成功攀登了世界最高峰，2005年，她是第一支全女子团队的成员，完成了650公里的滑雪比赛，到达磁北极。A. cmplete完成；B. cach训练；C. judge判断；D. cancel取消。根据前文“Alngside her successful climb f the wrld’s 6 peak in 2007”和后文“a tiring 650-kilmetre ski race t the Magnetic Nrth Ple in 2005”可知，詹姆斯不但成功攀登了世界最高峰，也完成了650公里的滑雪比赛。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014年，她创造了英国水域最长的不间断公海皮划艇穿越纪录。A. recrd记录；B. date日期；C. gal目标；D. standard标准。根据后文的“fr the lngest nn-stp pen-sea kayak crssing in UK waters”可知，她创造了英国水域最长的不间断公海皮划艇穿越纪录。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她18岁的第一次探险之前，詹姆斯怀疑自己是否能在没有热水澡舒适的情况下在寒冷中坚持一个月。A. lst丢失；B. dubted怀疑；C. limited限制；D. develped发展。根据前文的“ahead f her first explratin at the age f 18”可推知，在第一次探险之前詹姆斯对自己的能力充满怀疑。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只有离开舒适区，我们才能了解自己真正的潜力，”她解释说，“那就是奇迹发生的时候。”A. entering进入；B. restring恢复；C. leaving离开；D. expanding扩大。根据后文的“ur cmfrt zne that we understand ur true ptential”可知，要离开舒适区，才能了解自己真正的潜力。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只有离开舒适区，我们才能了解自己真正的潜力，”她解释说，“那就是奇迹发生的时候。”A. emergency紧急情况；B. accident事故；C. event事件；D. magic奇迹，魔术。根据前文的“It’s nly by 10 ur cmfrt zne that we understand ur true ptential”可知，只有离开舒适区，我们才能了解自己真正的潜力，才会像她一样突破自己，奇迹才会发生。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹姆斯鼓励想要成为冒险者的人不要被传统的粗犷、顽强的探险家形象使得失去兴趣。A. pushed ahead向前推进；B. kept apart分开；C. cheered up欢呼；D. put ff使失去兴趣，推迟。根据后文的“by the cnventinal image f the rugged (粗犷的), hardy explrer”可知，传统的粗犷、顽强的探险家形象很有可能会使想要成为冒险者的人失去兴趣。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“我坚信，只要得到适当的支持和技能，每个人都能在探索中有所作为。有时候，只有在这个领域，人们隐藏的才能才能显现出来，尤其是在探索的过程中。”A. smething某事；B. nthing没有什么；C. anything任何事；D. everything每件事。根据前文的“I am such a believer that, with the right supprt and skills, everyne can bring...”可推知，只要得到适当的支持和技能，每个人都能在探索中有所作为。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“我坚信，只要得到适当的支持和技能，每个人都能在探索中有所作为。有时候，只有在这个领域，人们隐藏的才能才能显现出来，尤其是在探索的过程中。”A. academic学术的；B. creative创造性的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. artistic艺术的。根据后文的“talents emerge”可知，隐藏的才能显现出来。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“我坚信，只要得到适当的支持和技能，每个人都能在探索中有所作为。有时候，只有在这个领域，人们隐藏的才能才能显现出来，尤其是在探索的过程中。”A. eventually最终；B. particularly特别；C. generally一般 ；D. bviusly显然。根据前文的“Smetimes, it’s nly ut in the field that smene’s 14 talents emerge”和后文“in the prcess f explratin.”可知，尤其是在探索的过程中，才能激发人们的潜力，人们隐藏的才能才能显现出来。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Lng is the fifth animal f the 12-year Chinese zdiac cycle, ____36____(cnsider)t be mythical and symblic f frtune.Recently, sales f things with dragn elements have witnessed explsive grwth n e-cmmerce platfrms.
Data frm an e-cmmerce platfrm shw that searches ____37____ dragn-related gds via its nline marketplace have reached 23 millin.____38____ is said that since January, gds with dragn-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alchl and gld jewelry, ____39____(prefer)by cnsumers.The purchasing excitement is expected t ____40____(huge)bst cnsumer cnfidence and imprve the recvery f cnsumptin．
Purchases by the pst-1990s and pst-2000s generatins accunted fr nearly 55%, while cnsumers in Guangdng prvince, Beijing, Jiangsu prvince in that rder, ____41____(be)the tp three spenders n dragn-featured items.Because the dragn is an imprtant symbl f Chinese traditinal culture ____42____ gd luck, Chinese cnsumers are expressing their hpes fr ____43____ better life in the new year.
“Brands shuld capitalize n traditinal Chinese culture t launch mre innvative ____44____(prduct),” a research fellw said, _____45_____(stress)that Spring Festival is the traditinal festival Chinese peple attach the mst imprtance t, and it’s als a peak seasn fr cnsumptin.
【答案】36. cnsidered
37. fr 38. It
39. have been preferred
40. hugely 41. were
42. and 43. a
44. prducts
45. stressing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了龙年春节期间，与龙相关商品受到消费者的青睐。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国12年生肖周期中的第五只动物，被认为是神话和财富的象征。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese Lng和cnsider为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填cnsidered。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：某电子商务平台的数据显示，通过其在线市场搜索与龙有关的商品已达到2300万次。search fr为固定搭配，意为“搜索……”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：据说，自今年1月以来，以龙为主题的日用品、酒类和黄金首饰等商品受到了消费者的青睐。It is said that…为固定句型，意为“据说”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语gds with dragn-themed elements和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种购买热情有望极大地提振消费者信心，促进消费复苏。修饰动词bst，需用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：90后和00后的消费占比接近55%，而广东、北京和江苏的消费者是龙类商品的前三名。空处为并列句的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为cnsumers，be动词用were。故填were。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：因为龙是中国传统文化和好运的重要象征，中国消费者表达了他们对新的一年更好生活的希望。Chinese traditinal culture和gd luck为并列成分，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且better发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位研究员表示:“品牌应该利用中国传统文化来推出更多创新产品。”他强调春节是中国人最重视传统节日，也是消费旺季。空处需填名词作宾语，prduct为可数名词，结合“mre”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填prducts。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，a research fellw和stress为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填stressing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织了一场交通安全知识讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.讲座过程；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】A Lecture n Traffic Safety
T raise ur students’ awareness f traffic safety, a lecture was held/ launched in ur schl hall last Friday mrning. All the students as well as related teachers in ur schl participated in the scene.
T begin with, a pliceman gave us a lecture n hw t bey traffic rules. Then, pictures f typical traffic accidents were shwn briefly, which stimulated/ arused students’ awareness in safety. Last but nt least, ur schl ffered us lts f urgent questins t answer.
The lecture turned ut t be f great significance. Thrugh it, nt nly were we equipped with much knwledge f traffic safety but als understd hw t handle emergent traffic prblems and ensure ur safety.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校上周组织的交通安全知识讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：participate in→ take part in
首先：t begin with → first f all
许多的：lts f → a lt f/a great many
重要性：significance→ imprtance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T raise ur students’ awareness f traffic safety, a lecture was held/ launched in ur schl hall last Friday mrning.
拓展句：A lecture, whse aim was t raise ur students’ awareness f traffic safety, was held/ launched in ur schl hall last Friday mrning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, pictures f typical traffic accidents were shwn briefly, which stimulated/ arused students’ awareness in safety.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Thrugh it, nt nly were we equipped with much knwledge f traffic safety but als understd hw t handle emergent traffic prblems and ensure ur safety.（运用了部分倒装）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Nt again!” Aliya shuted angrily, lking at the marks she had attained in her maths test.
It seemed as if failing in the math test had becme a part and parcel f her life. Despite her effrts, she had been unable t perfrm well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shved (乱塞) the paper int her bag befre any classmate culd make a rude cmment n her.
Effrtlessly, using the back f her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena nticed her. She came t Aliya’s desk and, in a sft vice, asked her t see her during the break time.
Wndering what it culd be, Aliya waited impatiently fr lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way t Mrs Leena. As sn as she saw Aliya, she gestured fr her t sit n the empty chair beside her.
She carefully studied her face, cleared her thrat with a bright smile and said, “Yu seem t be anxius. I think I knw what’s bthering yu. If yu allw me I think tgether we may cme up with a gd slutin.”
With a puzzled lk, she said, “Well ma’am, yu knw I have been struggling in maths since the beginning f the term. It seems as if n matter hw hard I wrk, I am unable t get the desired result. I feel s upset,” she said sadly.
“Yu need nt be s glmy,” encuraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard wrk, determinatin and resilience (韧性), yu will mve ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but nce yu decide nt t lk back and nt give up, yu will be successful, my dear. Cme n, gather yurself and let’s wrk n it tgether.”
Frm that day nwards, Aliya wrked hard, religiusly fllwing her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams drew clse, she had thrughly revised her math bk and well-prepared.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the exam day, a fear f failure upset her stmach.
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She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade n her reprt card.
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【答案】On the exam day, a fear f failure upset her stmach. Aliya's heart raced as she sat dwn in frnt f the desk. She tk a deep breath, trying t recall the encuragement frm Mrs. Leena. As she began the test, the questins seemed difficult at first, but she pushed thrugh, step by step, using the strategies she had learned. With each questin she cmpleted, her cnfidence grew. By the end f the exam, Aliya felt a sense f accmplishment, nt because she was sure she had aced it, but because she had faced her fears and given it her all.
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade n her reprt card. The mment she saw the grade, tears f jy welled up in her eyes. It wasn't just a grade. It was a testament t her hard wrk, her teacher's unwavering supprt, and the resilience she had fund within herself. Aliya left the rm with her head held high, n lnger the student wh dreaded math, but a yung wman wh had cnquered her fears and believed in her abilities.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫阿里亚的学生在数学考试中持续遭遇挫折，但她最终在老师李娜夫人的鼓励和指导下，通过勤奋努力、坚定决心和韧性，成功克服了困难，准备迎接最终的考试。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“考试当天，她对失败的恐惧搅得她心神不宁。”可知，第一段可描写阿里亚因害怕失败而紧张不安，但在老师的话语的鼓励下，她凭借所学的策略逐一应对难题，每完成一题就增强了自信，最终克服了恐惧，全力以赴完成了考试，获得了成就感。。
②由第二段首句内容“她的数学考试考了一个难以置信的A等成绩。”可知，第二段可描写阿里亚看到成绩时，眼中涌出了喜悦的泪水，这成绩不仅代表分数，更是她努力、老师支持和自身韧性的证明。她自信地离开教室，已从害怕数学的学生蜕变为战胜恐惧、自信满满的年轻女性。
2.续写线索：考试日——恐惧失败——老师的话——运用策略——信心增加——得了A等成绩——成就感——获得自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使用：use/apply
②放弃：give up/abandn
③看见：see/spt/catch sight f
情绪类
①对……有把握：be sure/be firmly cnvinced f
②快乐：jy/heartfelt happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She tk a deep breath, trying t recall the encuragement frm Mrs. Leena.（使用现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. Aliya left the rm with her head held high, n lnger the student wh dreaded math, but a yung wman wh had cnquered her fears and believed in her abilities.（使用了以wman为先行词、以关系代词wh为引导词的定语从句）
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