山西省太原市尖草坪区第一中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(考试时间:120分钟,满分150分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成。答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分]
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £29.15.
答案是C
1. What will the man prbably d tnight?
A. Fix his TV. B. Play ftball. C. Watch a mvie.
2. Hw lng will it take the man t arrive in Philadelphia?
A. Abut 2.5 hurs. B. Abut 4 hurs. C. Abut 25 hurs.
3. Wh is the best typist in the speakers’ cmpany?
A. Mary. B. Jnes. C. Ann.
4. Hw much des this package cst by airmail?
A. 7 dllars. B. 21 dllars. C. 42 dllars.
5. When will the man leave fr hme tday?
A. 1 p.m. B. 2 p.m. C. 3 p.m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. Why did the man give up the clck?
A. His unlucky. B. It is t big. C. It is plain-lking.
7. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Attend Lisa’s wedding. B. D sme shpping. C. Chse sme paintings.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8 What is the man’s cusin?
A. A jurnalist. B. A teacher. C. A sailr.
9. Hw des the man like teaching?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Discussing their schedule.
B. Packing fr a jurney.
C. Deciding n a present.
11. What des Jacques like ding?
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading bks n mdem art.
12. What will the speakers mst prbably d next?
A. Find a basketball. B. Leave hme. C. Call a taxi.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题、
13. Hw lng has the man wrked in the new cmpany?
A. Fr a mnth. B. Fr tw mnths. C. Fr three mnths.
14. What department des the man wrk in?
A. In the prductin department.
B. In the marketing department.
C. In the human resurces department.
15. Hw is the wrk dne in the new cmpany?
A. In teams. B. By neself. C. By machines.
16. What des the man think f his new bss?
A. He is easy-ging. B. He is strict. C. He is bad-tempered.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17. Where is the speaker staying nw?
A. In China, B. In America. C. In England.
18. Hw ften des the speaker g t schl?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
19. Hw many languages can the Englishman speak?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Seven.
20. What is the Englishman interested in?
A. Eating fd. B. Muntain climbing. C. Having wine.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Once hme t kings and queens, palaces were built nt nly t act as ryal residences(皇家官邸), but t prject pwer. Due t their artistic, cultural and histrical value, palaces nw make fr sme f the mst ppular turist attractins and museums arund. Let’s get clse t the mst famus fur.
Frbidden City
Since it was built in 1406, the Frbidden City has been the center f Beijing, as well as China. Prtected by a high wall, the palace hlds sme 980 different buildings. These shw lts f amazing Chinese palatial(宫殿式的) architecture, f which the Hall f Supreme Harmny and Palace f Heavenly Purity are must-see sights. Nw it has becme the Palace Museum and visitrs can enjy varius artwrks there.
Winter Palace
Once the living place f the Russian tsars(沙皇), the Winter Palace nw huses the wrld-famus Hermitage Museum. Built in an Elizabethan Barque style, its seemingly never-ending green and white walls are said t huse ver 1.500 rms, with each f them beautifully decrated. The size f the palace, nt t mentin the beautiful art and architecture n shw, perfectly shws the pwer f Imperial Russia.
Alhambra
Lcated n the tp f a muntain, Alhambra has lng been ne f the best-knwn and recgnizable palaces n Earth. Built by the Nasrid sultans in the 13th century, the palace prudly exhibits lts f delicate(精美的) Andalusian architecture, with unique designs and patterns wherever yu lk. Walking arund its gardens is enjyable, and it will leave yu a deep impressin.
Palace f Versailles
Althugh Versailles started ut as a hunting shelter, it was turned int ne f the grandest palaces under Luis XIV. The Sun King decrated and enlarged it, eventually turning it int his ryal residence and these at f his gvernment. Many precius artwrks were remved and placed in the Luvre fllwing the French Revlutin. Nw, many repairs have seen the palace returned t its frmer glry.
1. Which is n the muntaintp?
A. The Frbidden City.B. The Winter Palace.
C. Alhambra.D. The Palace f Versailles.
2. In what way is the Palace f Versailles different frm the ther palaces?
A. It has always been well prtected since the very beginning.
B. It was nt designed t serve as a ryal residence.
C. It has the largest number f rms f the fur.
D. It was built in an Elizabethan Barque style.
3. Frm which part f a website can we read this text?
A. News.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Fashin.
B
Grwing up. Mychal Threets fell in lve with reading at Fairfield Civic Center Library (FCCL) in Califrnia. Nw, at age 33, he is the supervising librarian f FCC Land has gained a fllwing f mre than 740,000 peple wh enjy watching the vide she psts abut libraries n scial media.
Threets was mstly hmeschled by his mther. They spent hurs at FCCL and it became a hme l him he said. But he didn’t see many peple wh lked like him cm ply cd there and didn’t cnsider becming a librarian until age 23, when he was hired t shelve bks at a different Fair field library. That’s when “my librarian jurney began,” he said. Threets tk librarian educatin curses and wrked his way up t the psitin he nw hlds.
Abut tw years ag, he began sharing what he calls his “library jy” n TikTk and Instagram. He psts vides abut being a librarian as well as tips n using a library card, bk recmmendatins, and stries abut children wh have discvered their lve f reading at the library. And with hundreds f thusands f fllwers acrss Instagram and TikTk, he spreads awareness far and wide abut the numerus psitive impacts libraries have n their cmmunities.
Last year, he was amng 10 librarians chsen by the American Library Assciatin t win the I Lve My Librarian Award fr utstanding public service. “He has tuched many peple in a psitive way and has created a place fr all t knw they are cared abut and lved.” ne f his nminatrs (提名人) wrte. “His devtin, innvatin, and impact have imprved ur library t new heights, strengthening its rle as a center fr grwth and learning.”
It seems clear that Threets will cntinue t inspire the next generatin f librarians. The message he has fr yung peple is t remember t visit their wn lcal library. “When life gets tugh.” Threets said, “yu can always find a library card.”
4. What can we infer frm the figure 740,000 in Paragraph l?
A. FCCL in Califrnia has a variety f bks.
B. The number f librarians is becming larger.
C. Threets has psted ver seven millin vides.
D. Threets is very ppular n TikTk and Instagram.
5. When did Threets start this librarian career?
A. After he tk up curses n library.
B. After he was emplyed t shelve bks.
C. After he fund nbdy wanted t be librarians.
D. After he became the supervising librarian f FCCL.
6. What d Threets’ wrds in the last paragraph mean?
A. It’s hard t find a lcal library.
B. Being a librarian is a tiring jb.
C. Life is always filled with difficulties.
D. Yu can have fun when reading bks.
7. Which may best describe Threets?
A. Curius.B. Inspiring.C. Generus.D. Easy-ging.
C
The New Year Hnrs list was published at the end f December 2023, rewarding mre than 1,200 peple fr their utstanding achievements and helping thers. Prime Minister Sunak said thse hnred are “an inspiratin t us all”.
The list included well-knwn figures and rdinary peple wh have help cd their cmmunities. Everyne is awarded ne f a number f hnrs depending n what they have dne, frm a Knighthd r a Damehd t a Member f the Order f the British Empire (MBE). These awards are given twice a year by the King.
Tny Hudgell, aged nine, became the yungest persn t be awarded a New Year Hnr. He was given a British Empire Medal(BEM) fr his charity wrk t prtect vulnerable (易受伤害的) children. Tny has raised £1.8 millin fr charity and successfully campaigned t update laws prtecting children.
A transprt wrker called Rizwan Javed, wh wrks at Ealing Bradway statin in Lndn,was awarded an MBE fr helping peple wh are in difficult situatins. Fllwing special training with the Samaritans charity, Javed lea med t spt peple wh are struggling with mental health prblems and have cnversatins with them t help them feel better. After learning f his award. Javed said, “I feel like this MBE award has given me the cnfidence t take it a step further t help peple talk abut mental health.”
Space scientist Dr. Maggie Aderin-Pcck, wh is als the head f the University f Leicester, received a Damehd fr services t science educatin and diversity. Galkeeper Mary Earps was hnred with an MBE and is ne f three f the England wmen’s natinal ftball team t be recgnized fr their services t ftball. James Martin, an actr frm Nr them Ireland, was awarded an M BE fr his services t drama. When he fund ut abut the hnr. Martin said. “I culdn’t believe it — I was really happy.”
8. What d we knw abut the New Year Hnrs list accrding t the text?
A. It was released n December 12.B. It rewards peple wh inspire us.
C. The awards are given by PM Sunak.D. Children have n right t be hnred.
9. What did Tny d?
A. He gt sme laws renewed.B. He set up his wn charity.
C. He had a big New Year celebratin.D. He wrte lts f laws abut children.
10. Wh devted a lt t sccer?
A. Rizwan Javed.B. Maggie Aderin-Pcck.
C. Mary Earps.D. James Martin.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. High-achieving peple.B. Ordinary peple’s lives.
C Cmmunity-fcused charities.D. Well-knwn campaigns in England.
D
Blue whales have made themselves at hme in a part f the Indian Ocean where they hadn’t been seen fr many years, accrding t a study published late last year. The blue whale, an endangered species, is the largest animal n Earth. These whales can grw t abut 100 feet lng and the animal’s heart alne can be the size f a small car.
Blue whales were filmed in the waters arund the Seychelles in 2020 and 2021. The Seychelles area grup f islands that make up the smallest African cuntry. Hunters almst cmpletely wiped ut blue whales in the area in the 1960s.
During this recent explratin, hwever, scientists sptted several f the creatures. Research suggests that these whales are nt just passing thrugh—they are staying in the regin fr mnths. The discvery was made with the help f a “sund trap”, an bject that was fitted with recrding equipment and batteries and placed n the seaflr in Nvember 2021. It was left there fr a year, recrding 15 minutes every hur. When scientists studied the recrdings, they discvered the blue whales’ recgnizable sng, which is s deep that it can’t be heard naturally by human ears.
The whale sngs were fund between December and April, a cmmn time fr blue whales t breed (繁殖) and nurse their yung. Kathleen Staffrd, ne f the researchers, tld BBC News that the scientists think the nise was the singing f male whales. “They sing during the breeding seasn t attract the females,” she explained. This culd mean that the Seychelles is an imprtant breeding area r nursery site fr the species.
The gvernment f the Seychelles has been making majr effrts t prtect the ceans arund the islands since 2015. The appearance f these whales shws that its wrk seems t have made a big difference. Staffrd said that the Seychelles, which desn’t have ma my big ships sailing nearby, culd be “a nice, quiet, safe place fr blue whales”.
12. What des the underlined phrase “wiped ut” in Paragraph 2mean?
A. Killed.B. Washed.C. Remved.D. Apprached.
13. What is the purpse f the “sund trap”?
A. T track sunds.B. T vide whales,
C. T study the seaflr.D. T play sngs every hur,
14. What did the researchers say abut the nise?
A. It is seasnal.B. It is annying.
C. It can be heard by humans.D. It can drive away ther animals.
15. Wh cntributes a lt t the appearance f blue whales?
A. Lcal hunters.B. Freign sailrs.
C. The gvernment.D. Kathleen Staffrd.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Karake is an entertaining (娱乐性的) hbby in which peple take tums singing alng t ppular sngs. Planning a karake night with family r friends can be a fun ptin fr shwing ff yur vcal skills, spending time tgether, and enjying sme f yur favrite sngs in a new way._____16_____.
Get set up
T sing karake, yu need away t play the backgrund music t sngs and view the lyrics t sing. If yu have a karake machine, it will include a micrphne, speakers, and access t a list f sngs._____17_____. With an adult’s permissin and help, g t YuTube n either yur smart TV r a cmputer cnnected t speakers. Search the sng yu want t sing with the wrds “karake versin”.
_____18_____
There are endless ptins fr sngs t sing. One way t narrw them dwn is t chse a theme, which culd be anything frm 2000s pp music t Taylr Swift t Disney sngs. Yu and yur friends r family can share ideas and decide n a theme. (If yu can’t settle n ne theme, yu can always d mre.)
Make a sng list
_____19_____. Start with a few that yu can all jin in n tgether t warm up. Then let each persn have a turn singing a sng befre mving n t the secnd r third perfrmance. If yu’re using a karake machine, yu may be able t set yur playlist ahead f time. On YuTube, yu can use the “save” feature t create a playlist. Or yu can always write dwn the sngs in rder n paper.
Sing yur heart ut
When yur sng cmes n, relax and have fun, Instead f fcusing n hitting every nte, try t keep up with the beat._____20_____. If yu knw a dance that ges with yur sng, g ahead and try it — r just sway (摇摆) t the music. Karake is all abut having fun, s d what cmes naturally.
A. Cnsider a theme
B. Here’s hw t get started
C. Grab a micrphne t sing crazily
D. Anther easy, free ptin: Use YuTube
E. Yu can als brrw a machine frm a friend
F. Once yu get mre cmfrtable, yu can add mves
G. Once everyne is ready, yu can begin making a list f the sngs yu’re ging t sing
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grace Cgan’s favrite qute cmes frm American funding father Thmas Jeffersn: “I cannt live withut bks”. The 14-year-ld frm Westn, Missuri thinks the same thing.
Grace was brn with a disease that affected her skin and eyes, and caused kidney (肾) prblems. Dctrs tld her parents she might nt live._____21_____, she made it. Hwever, she was ften sick. During these 14 years, she had 22 peratins and a lt f dctr’s _____22_____.It was reading that____23____her in dctrs’ waiting rms r during lng drives t appintments. “I always make sure t have a_____24_____with me,” she said.
When Grace was little, her mther, Kelly, read Little Huse n the Prairie t her. Her dad, Brian,_____25_____her mre difficult histrical nvels like The Red Badge f Curage. Then Grace, thugh she had serius eye prblems, started reading n her wn, with her nse usually_____26_____in a bk. That’s where she sees mst_____27_____. “She wanted t knw hw things wrked. She was s curius,” said Jyce Burch, Grace’s aunt. Maybe because f thse early bks, r maybe because f where she lives—a farmhuse that’s been hme t five____28____f her father’s family — Grace came t lve histry.
She asked her parents t take her t different histrical places. She read histrical nvels, frm Adventures f Huckleberry Finn t 1776. She even wrte a bk, The Histrical Huse, t ____29____the histry f the farmhuse. Because f her disease, Grace can’t g t a public schl. But her______30______fr histry meant she came in fifth in the cuntry fr the Natinal Histry Day cmpetitin this summer. Grace’s grandmther said that she was nt really______31______when Grace called t tell her the news. “That girl des nt_____32_____.We knew she wuld d smething great,” she said. Apart frm reading, Grace als plays the pian and lves musical theater. She wuld like t wrk in theater smeday. If she can’t, she wants t be an authr, ______33______writing abut histry. Grace’s bravery has______34______thers. “The time with Grace has been an______35______jurney and adventure,” said Lennie Medcalf, Grace’s private teacher. “I lk frward t seeing this wrld with Grace Cgan in it.”
21.
A. ThusB. MreverC. AlsD. Yet
22.
A. appintmentsB. rdersC. requirementsD. suggestins
23.
A. upsetB. tuchedC. calmedD. disappinted
24.
A. tyB. lessnC. phneD. bk
25.
A. fferedB. sldC. threwD. lent
26.
A. lckedB. buriedC. discveredD. cvered
27.
A. differentlyB. bravelyC. clearlyD. quickly
28.
A. friendsB. generatinsC. relatinsD. farmers
29.
A. explreB. cmpleteC. cmpareD. defend
30.
A. demandB. supprtC. lveD. need
31.
A. excitedB. wrriedC. pleasedD. surprised
32.
A. warm upB. give upC. sit upD. shw up
33.
A. actuallyB. cmpletelyC. prbablyD. gradually
34.
A. cnfusedB. mvedC. annyedD. inspired
35.
A. amazingB. embarrassingC. efficientD. bvius
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Lijiang Old Twn, als knwn as Day an Old Twn, was a frmer trading twn and as tp fr traders carrying gds n the Ancient Tea and Hrse Rad. It____36____(list) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1997.
In Lijiang Old Twn, yu’ll find a mix f architectural style influenced by several____37____(culture) — Naxi, Bai, Yi, Tibetan, and Han. The twn als pssesses____38____ancient water supply system f great creativity. Every year, millins f turists visit Lijiang Old Twn, which features ancient street sandstne bridges____39____(decrate) with flwers. In additin, there____40____(be) many ancient buildings, beautiful parks, and museums.
The Mufu is ne f Lijiang’s famus attractins. It was the residence f the Naxi Peple’s Mu clan (宗族) wh were in charge ____41____ Lijiang during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It was ____42____(actual) the heart f Lijiang Old Twn fr 800 years. Anther____43____(attract) is the Black Dragn Pl. The water is as beautiful as jade and reflects Jade Dragn Snw Muntain, s it is als called Jade Spring Park. It is a wnderful place____44____(take) pictures f Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Nbdy will miss the Lin Hill, n the tp f which there is Wangu Twer ____45____yu can lkut t Jade Dragn Snw Muntain and the surrunding crp fields and villages.
What are yu waiting fr? Cme t explre Lijiang right nw!
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语报记者李华,你校3月3日举行了世界野生动植物日(Wrld Wildlife Day)系列活动。请你写一篇英文报道。内容包括:
1.活动的内容;
2.活动的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary had always been a lver f tales. Her imaginatin was rich, and she ften fund herself making up stries in her head. Yet, she never dared t share them with anyne, cnfined (受限) by her shy nature and a fear f public speaking. Life passed her by in a rutine that left little rm fr self-expressin, and her stries remained lcked within the walls f her mind.
One day an ld friend invited Mary t attend a lcal strytelling wrkshp. Hesitantly, she agreed, hping t find a way t break free frm her shell. As she entered the place, she felt a mix f expectatin and fear. What if she stumbled(磕绊) ver her wrds? What if peple laughed at her? Despite her anxiety, Mary tk her seat amng the ther participants, each there fr their wn reasn—sme seeking a new hbby, thers lking fr persnal grwth.
The wrkshp facilitatr(主持人), a charming wman named Evelyn, greeted them warmly. She spke f the pwer f stries and the beauty f sharing ne’s vice. As the hurs went by, Mary learned techniques t build suspense(悬念), create lifelike characters, and tell a fascinating stry. The ther participants listened carefully, ffering ideas and encuragement. Fr the first time in a lng while, Mary felt seen and heard.
As the day drew t a clse, Evelyn annunced an upcming strytelling cmpetitin. It wuld be held in a few weeks at, a lcal bkstre. T Mary’s surprise, she fund herself vlunteering t participate. The thught f standing nstage frightened her, but smething within her lnged fr the challenge.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Frm that day n Mary practiced day and night.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The big day came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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