中考英语一轮复习 考点详解+真题练习专项突破41 阅读理解之应用文（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习 考点详解+真题练习专项突破41 阅读理解之应用文（含解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了文章类型，满分技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、文章类型
阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。
二、满分技巧
解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：
一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，
二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
A
（2022·贵州遵义·中考真题）
D yu knw abut the Mbius strip (莫比乌斯环)? It was named after the German mathematician(数学家) August Mbius because he discvered it in 1858. The special ring is very useful in math study. Let’s make ne nw.
The twisted ring is called the Mbius strip because it was _________.
A．invented in 1858B．used in math study
C．made f special paperD．discvered by August Mbius
2．Which f the fllwing d we need t make a Mbius strip?
A．A ntebk.B．An eraser.
C．A pair f scissrs.D．A ruler.
3．We need _________ steps t make a Mbius strip.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
4．What can we find after making the twisted ring?
A．The line runs alng bth sides f the paper.
B．We can get a straight line between the tw dts.
C．It’s amazing that the Mbius strip has tw sides.
D．We have t lift the pencil when drawing the line.
5．When can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a travel guidebk.
C．In a sprts magazine.D．In a science newspaper.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“D yu knw abut the Mbius strip (莫比乌斯环)? It was named after the German mathematician(数学家) August Mbius because he discvered it in 1858. ”可知扭曲的环被称为莫比乌斯环，因为它是由奥古斯特·莫比乌斯发现的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“¢ Paper ¢ Pencil ¢ Scissrs ¢ Tape(胶带)”可知制作莫比乌斯环需要纸张、铅笔、剪刀以及胶带，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Steps t take”中的三个步骤可知我们需要3个步骤来制作莫比乌斯环，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“On the twisted ring, the line runs alng bth sides f the paper—and yu dn’t have t lift the pencil t mark bth sides. Hw amazing! The Mbius strip has nly ne side!”（在扭曲的环上，线沿着纸的两边，你不需要拿起铅笔在纸的两边做记号。太令人惊讶了！莫比乌斯环只有一面！）可知A选项“这条线沿着纸的两边。”符合，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法，所以可能在科学报纸上看到，故选D。
B
（2022·广西桂林·中考真题）
Here is sme infrmatin abut an internatinal class. Let’s have a lk.
根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。
6．Hw ld is David?A．13.B．12.C．14.D．11.
7．Where des Tm cme frm?
A．America.B．England.C．China.D．Canada.
8．What is Lily’s favurite clur?
A．Red.B．Orange.C．Green.D．Blue.
9．Wh likes blue?
A．David.B．Tm.C．LilyD．Rse.
10．What is David’s hbby?
A．Swimming.B．Running.C．Painting.D．Dancing.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍国际班的一些信息。
6．细节理解题。根据“”可知，大卫13岁，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“”可知，汤姆来自英国，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“”可知，莉莉最喜欢绿色，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“”可知，罗斯喜欢蓝色，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“”可知，大卫喜欢游泳，故选A。
C
（2022·陕西·测试·编辑教研五一模）
What shuld an editr assistant d?
A．Take phts fr special tpics.B．Interview students.
C．Check the facts in the magazine.D．Help with the turists in Happy Valley.
12．When can yu apply fr the psitins?
A．On June 28.B．On July 26.C．On June 18.D．On August 28.
13．If Mary wrks fr Them Days, she will be paid fr fur weeks.
A．$10.50B．$262.5C．$1,050D．$2,100
14．Wh is the text written fr?
A．High schl students.B．Old peple.C．Parents.D．Turists.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A
【导语】这是一则招聘启事，启事中介绍了招聘职业的内容、要求、薪资、申请时间以及方式。
11．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Editr Assistant”下的职责内容可知，编辑助理需要采访老人、研究专题并撰写文章以及核实内容；根据表格第一栏中的“D yu want t wrk fr a magazine?”可知，编辑助理的职责内容是有关一本杂志的，因此编辑需要核实的是杂志上的内容，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Apply（申请） date, frm 18 t 28 in July”可知，申请日期从7月18日至28日，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的“Payment: $10.50/hur (Yu need t wrk 25 hur per week)”可知，这份工作的报酬为10.5美元/小时，并且需要每周工作25小时，因此Mary工作四周所得薪水为：10.5×25×4=1050（美元）。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的“…and we are in need f high schl students.”可知，这家公司该职位面向高中生进行招聘，故选A。
D
（2022·广东·广州实验中学二模）
Metr Pcket Guide
Metrrail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard (车票卡) t enter and g ut. Up t tw children under age f five may travel free with a paying custmer.
Farecard machine are in every statin. Bring small bills because there are n change machines in the statin and farecard machine nly prvide up t ＄5 in change.
Get a free ride with a One Day Pass. Buy it frm a farecard machine in Metr statins. Yu can use the card after 9:30 a.m. until the end n weekdays, and all day n weekends and hlidays.
Hurs f Service
• Open: 5:00 a.m Mn.—Fri. 7:00 a.m. Sat.—Sun.
• Clse: midnight Mn.—Thur. 3:00 a.m. Fri.—Sun.
• Last train time may be different. T avid missing the last train, please check the last train times in the statin.
Metrbus
When paying with change, the fee fr Metrbus is ＄1.35. When paying with a Smart Trip Card, the fare is ＄l.25.
Fares fr the elder/disabled custmers
Elder custmer 65 r lder and disabled custmers may ride fr half the regular fee. On Metrrail and Metrbus, use a Elder/Disabled Card r Smart Trip Card. Fr mre infrmatin abut buying a cmmn Farecard, Elder/Disabled Cards r Smart Trip Cards and One Day Pass, please visit metrpendrs.cm r call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Elder and disabled custmers can get free guide n hw t use prper Metrbus and Metrrail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips (提示)
• Avid riding during weekday rush hurs—befre 9:30 a m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
• If yu lse smething n a bus r train r in a statin, please call Lst & Fund at 202-962-1195.
15．At what time des Metrrail stp service n Saturday?.
A．At midnight
B．At 3:00 a.m.
C．At 5:00 am
D．At 7:00 p.m.
16．What is gd abut a Smart Trip Card?
A．It is cnvenient fr ld peple.
B．It saves mney fr its users.
C．It can be bught at any time.
D．It is sld n the Internet.
17．Which number shuld yu call if yu lse smething n the Metr?.
A．202-962-1195
B．202-962-1100
C．202-673-7000
D．202-673-8000
18．What shuld yu knw abut farecard machine?
A．They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B．They are cnnected t change machines.
C．They ffer special service t the elderly.
D．They prvide change fr n mre than ＄5.
【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文是一份地铁使用指南，它详细地介绍了地铁的运营时间、购票优惠及注意事项等信息。
15．细节理解题。根据“Hurs f Service”中的“Clse: midnight Mn.—Thur; 3:00 a.m. Fri.—Sun.”可知，周六停运时间为凌晨3点，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“When paying with change, the fee fr Metrbus is ＄1.35. When paying with a Smart Trip Card, the fare is ＄l.25”可知，好处是可以省钱，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“If yu lse smething n a bus r train r in a statin, please call Lst & Fund at 202-962-1195”可知，丢失东西，可以拨打202-962-1195，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“Bring small bills because there are n change machines in the statin and farecard machine nly prvide up t ＄5 in change”可知，售票机提供不超过5美元的零钱，故选D。
Hw t make a Mbius strip
Things we need
¢ Paper ¢ Pencil ¢ Scissrs ¢ Tape(胶带)
Steps t take
Cut a strip f paper abut 3 cm wide. Mark a dt n each end f ne side.
Tape the strip int a ring that is twisted (弯曲的) s the dts are n ppsite sides.
Draw a line n the twisted ring, starting at ne dt and ging back t the ther dt where it starts.
What we find
On the twisted ring, the line runs alng bth sides f the paper—and yu dn’t have t lift the pencil t mark bth sides.
Hw amazing! The Mbius strip has nly ne side!
Name
Age
Frm
Favurite Clur
Hbby
David
13
America
Red
Swimming
Tm
12
England
Orange
Running
Lily
14
China
Green
Painting
Rse
11
Canada
Blue
Dancing
Are yu interested in histry and culture? D yu want t wrk fr a magazine? Or maybe yu’re an utging persn that is interested in new media. Them Days is the place fr yu! We are an rganizatin wrking n prtecting histry and Culture, and we are in need f high schl students. The students shuld have t meet the requirements belw.
Psitins:Editr Assistant
interview ld peple
research special tpics and write articles
Fact-checking
Archives（档案）Assistant
Help with turists in Happy Valley
Answer the questins frm turists
Payment: $10.50/hur (Yu need t wrk 25 hur per week)Apply（申请） date, frm 18 t 28 in July
Please send yur resume（简历）:
Them Days
P.O. Bx 939. Stn. B
Happy Valley Gse Bay, NL.AP1E
Fax:(709)896-4970
E-mail: themdays@themdays.cm