中考英语一轮复习 考点详解+真题练习专项突破42 任务型阅读之还原句子（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习 考点详解+真题练习专项突破42 任务型阅读之还原句子（含解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了 解题技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3. 解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefre， as a result，thus，hence，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
A
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）
Leading yung peple t take up physical exercise is really imprtant. ____1____ But a reprt recently shws that nly half f girls wh were questined by researchers enjy ding sprts. ____2____ What are the reasns? Because f their dislike f the clthes they are asked t wear and the lack（缺乏）f facilities（设备）t d their hair afterwards. As mre girls than bys fail t take part in physical activities, this is seen as a prblem that needs dealing with.
Many f the girls questined said they disliked wearing the skirts that are ften part f PE clthes and that the clthes shuld be mre cmfrtable t wear. The girls wanted t have the chance t say what the PE clthes shuld lk like. They suggested clthing shuld cver mre f their bdies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. ____3____
Anther key prblem the girls reprted was nt having the facilities available t d their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they culd get changed. They felt schls shuld supply hairdryers s that they culd style their hair. ____4____ They culd use this time t d their hair and make sure they lked the same as they did befre the class.
The researchers argue that since girls wrry a great deal abut hw they lk during their teenage years, it is imprtant that schls take these prblems seriusly. ____5____ Sme teachers feel sprts shuld keep yungers’ minds ff hw they lk. It shuld help them see the value f keeping physically fit, enjying team spirit and achieving their success and nt wrrying abut what their hair lks like.
A．Girls had the fllwing prblems with PE classes.
B．Even a quarter f them actually avid taking part.
C．Hwever, nt everyne agrees with the suggestins.
D．They als required 15 minutes at the end f the PE class.
E．Surprisingly, mst girls dn’t agree with this suggestin.
F．PE classes are ne way f getting yung peple t d this.
G．They als thught the materials used were nt gd enugh.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了女生们不喜欢上体育课的原因以及学生们对此问题提出的相关建议。
1．根据上一句“Leading yung peple t take up physical exercise is really imprtant.”可知，让年轻人进行体育锻炼是真的很重要。因此此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事。选项F“体育课是让年轻人做这件事的一种方法。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据上一句“But a reprt recently shws that nly half f girls wh were questined by researchers enjy ding sprts.”可知，最近的一份报告显示，在接受问卷调查的女生中，只有一半的女生喜欢做运动。由此可知，此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况。选项B“甚至她们中有四分之一实际上还逃避运动。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据上文“Many f the girls questined said they disliked wearing the skirts that are ften part f PE clthes and that the clthes shuld be mre cmfrtable t wear.”可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上所要穿的衣服。选项G“他们还认为所用的材料不够好。”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据下一句“They culd use this time t d their hair and make sure they lked the same as they did befre the class.”可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体育课前一样。说明此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段。选项D“她们也要求体育课结束的时候要有15分钟的休息时间。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上一句“The researchers argue that since girls wrry a great deal abut hw they lk during their teenage years, it is imprtant that schls take these prblems seriusly.”可知，有些研究人员认为学校应该认真对待这些问题。结合下一句“Sme teachers feel sprts shuld keep yungers’ minds ff hw they lk.”可知，有些老师认为应该让年轻人摒弃和外貌有关的想法。此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致。选项C“然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
B
（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). ___6___ On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___7___ S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. ____8____
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw. ___9___ And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area. ___10___ At the same time, wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A．Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways.
B．Yu can try this plant.
C．Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
D．It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.
E．The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
F．He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G．On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad luck.
【答案】6．G 7．C 8．F 9．D 10．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。
6．根据“ the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用，选项G“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱鬼辟邪。”符合语境，故选G。
7．根据“S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica”可知，在《本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境，故选D。
10．根据“Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。
A
（2022·陕西师大附中模拟预测）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My little dream f bk
I have always wanted t write since I was a child. ____11____ When Harry Ptter came ut, I was s fascinated with it. And I really hped t becme an excellent writer like J. K. Rwling ne day.
The prblem is that I was nt a very gd writer. Then I prepared a little black bk and it lked very cmmn. ____12____. It started as smewhere t write dwn all f the interesting experiences. When an idea came int my head, I wuld write it dwn. Smetimes the first idea was nt such a gd ne, but it might lead t better ideas. I wrte dwn ten ideas n matter hw bad they were. ____13____. After that I wuld develp it int a few pages.
Nw I bring the bk everywhere with me. In my pinin, ____14____. It is full f clrful thughts r what the wrld is like—the wrld is full f strange things. Every day, there is smething special and unusual just waiting t be discvered.
My bk is amazing. It lets me catch all f thse small things and catch them befre they can g away. S far I have written a great nvel and sme pems. ____15____. In fact, this bk is mre than just wrds n paper fr me. It is my special wealth.
A．It makes my life mre and mre meaningful.
B．I dn’t like it at all at first.
C．Then I wrte a shrt stry with three best ideas.
D．Hwever, it was a little bk f dreams.
E．it is much mre imprtant than my mbile phne.
F．Hnestly, I am surprised t find that I can write pems.
G．I fell in lve with writing when I started reading.
【答案】11．G 12．D 13．C 14．E 15．F
【导语】本文讲述了作者一直想写作，但是由于不擅长写作，于是写出了十个主意，并选择了其中三个开始创作并写在一本准备好的小黑书上。这本书让作者抓住了那些即将消失的东西，这是作者最特别的财富。
11．根据“I have always wanted t write since I was a child. ”可知是说作者从小就一直想写作，选项G“当我开始阅读的时候，我爱上了写作。”符合语境，故选G。
12．根据“Then I prepared a little black bk and it lked very cmmn”（然后我准备了一本小黑书）以及“It started as smewhere t write dwn all f the interesting experiences.”可知此处是介绍这个小黑书的作用，选项D“然而，这是一本关于梦想的小书。”符合语境，故选D。
13．根据“I wrte dwn ten ideas n matter hw bad they were. ”可知是作者写了十个想法，不管它们有多糟糕。选项C“然后我用三个最好的想法写了一个短篇故事。”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“Nw I bring the bk everywhere with me. In my pinin”可知此处是介绍这本书对于作者的重要性，选项E“它比我的手机重要得多。”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据“S far I have written a great nvel and sme pems”可知此处说的是作者写了一部小说和诗歌，选项F“说实话，我很惊讶地发现我能写诗。”符合语境，故选F。
D
（2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学三模）
Lts peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resting yur bdy clck. ___16___ Here is hw t make ne. ___17___ In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise, r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasn, tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.
Rethink mrnings. Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags. ___18___ That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends. If yu’re tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But cmpensating (补偿) n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund. ___19___
Keep a recrd and evaluate (计算) it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd. ___20___ If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
A．Get a sleep specialist.
B．Find the right mtivatin.
C．A better plan fr sleep can help.
D．And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E．If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
F．Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time, n matter the day.
G．Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．G 19．F 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍轻松早起的关键是养成良好的生物钟，及如何制定一个良好的睡眠计划。
16．根据上文“the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resting yur bdy clck.”可知，接下来会讲如何让生物钟休息好，选项C“一个良好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据下文“In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant.”可知，制定睡眠计划，首先要明确为什么它很重要，你为什么要这么做，选项B“找到正确的动机。”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据下文“That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.”可推知，空处应讲买咖啡占了15分钟睡眠时间，选项G“重新考虑一下你在咖啡店排队买咖啡的15分钟时间。”符合语境。故选G。
19．根据“Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends.”可知，周末也要保持作息时间表，选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据下文“If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.”可知，此处“If nt”是省略句，说明与上文的内容对应，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你采取的步骤有效，那就保持下去。”符合语境。故选E。