中考英语一轮复习 考点详解+真题练习专项突破44 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习 考点详解+真题练习专项突破44 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格（含解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了 查表， 析文， 填表等内容，欢迎下载使用。

命题趋势：
分析近几年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
解题技巧：
解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。
2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。
3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。
A
（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）
Sue and Jim were neighburs fr five years but they were never interested in each ther. Then ne day, Sue saw Jim’s music cllectin. She nticed a rare punk rck CD that she als wned. At that mment, she realized that they bth had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thught we had nthing in cmmn (相同) until I saw his CD by the New Yrk Dlls.” They are nw married and living with each ther.
Sme psychlgists (心理学家) think that yur taste in music is related t (有联系的) yur persnality. As part f a test at the University f Texas, Austin, USA, vlunteers created a CD f their favurite sngs. The vlunteers then listened t each ther’s CDs and made guesses abut the CD creatr’s persnality—utging, adventurus, happy, and s n. These strangers crrectly guessed much mre abut each thers’ persnalities thrugh their CDs than thrugh their clthes r taste in films. Fr example, Sue and Jim lve punk music, which means they have utging persnalities.
The psychlgists wh did the test fund Snp Dgg (hip-hp) fans are likely t be energetic and talkative. Peple wh like U2 (rck/pp music) are generally independent and adventurus.
The psychlgists als fund that Luis Armstrng (jazz) fans tend t (倾向于) be serius and intelligent. While fans f classical music are als likely t enjy jazz music and tend t be shy. The psychlgists were surprised t find that rap and heavy metal fans were als shier and quieter than many ther music lvers.

【答案】
Persnality 2．taste 3．less 4．likely 5．like 6．serius 7．surprising 8．example
9．Thugh##Althugh 10．smething
【导语】本文主要通过一个事例和一个实验介绍了音乐和个性之间的关系。
1．根据第二段“Sme psychlgists (心理学家) think that yur taste in music is related t (有联系的) yur persnality.”可知，本文主要谈论的是音乐和个性的关系，persnality“个性”，名词，与名词“Music”构成并列关系。标题首字母要大写，故填Persnality。
2．根据第二段“Sme psychlgists (心理学家) think that yur taste in music is related t (有联系的) yur persnality.”可知，一些心理学家认为你对音乐的品味与你的个性有关。形容词性物主代词“Yur”修饰名词，taste“品味”，名词。故填taste。
3．根据第二段“These strangers crrectly guessed much mre abut each thers’ persnalities thrugh their CDs than thrugh their clthes r taste in films.”这些陌生人通过CD更能正确地猜测了彼此的个性，而不是通过衣服或在电影中的品味。可知在猜测一个人的个性时，一个人的衣服或品味不如她的CD重要。根据空后的比较词“than”，所以用“imprtant”的比较级less imprtant “较不重要的”。故填less。
4．根据第三段“Snp Dgg (hip-hp) fans are likely t be energetic and talkative.”可知，嘻哈音乐的粉丝们可能精力充沛且健谈。be likely t d“可能做某事”，和It’s likely that…“……是可能的”为同义句。本小题为主语从句，系动词后跟形容词作表语。故填likely。
5．根据第三段“Peple wh like U2 (rck/pp music) are generally independent and adventurus.”可知，喜欢摇滚和流行音乐的人通常是独立和冒险的。故填like。
6．根据最后一段“The psychlgists als fund that Luis Armstrng (jazz) fans tend t (倾向于) be serius and intelligent.”可知，心理学家还发现，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗（爵士乐）迷们倾向于严肃和聪明。故填serius。
7．根据最后一段“The psychlgists were surprised t find that rap and heavy metal fans were als shier and quieter than many ther music lvers.”可知，说唱乐和重金属音乐爱好者也比许多其他音乐爱好者更害羞、更安静，这个发现是令人惊奇的，系动词后跟形容词作表语，surprising“令人惊奇的”，形容词。填surprising。
8．根据右栏的内容可知，此处以“Sue and Jim”的这一事例举例说明，example“例子”，名词。根据“An”，可知填名称单数修饰，故填example。
9．根据第一段“Sue and Jim were neighburs fr five years but they were never interested in each ther.”可知，尽管苏和吉姆五年来一直是邻居，但他们从来没有对彼此感兴趣。thugh/althugh“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
10．根据第一段“I thught we had nthing in cmmn (相同) until I saw his CD by the New Yrk Dlls.”可知，直到Sue看到他的CD，她才认为他们有共同之处。固定搭配have smething in cmmn意为“有一些共同之处”。故填smething。
B
（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Endangered dlphins are beautiful animals that need t be saved. Hwever, if we cntinue t d the same abut the envirnment, many f the wnderful creatures are ging t die ut.
It may be interesting that there are abut six different types f dlphins that are endangered. Many f them are river dlphins and they are almst lst frever if we d nt take the time t care fr them. The fllwing are the reasns why they are in danger.
One prblem that has caused endangered dlphins is fishing nets. Dlphins can ften get stuck in these nets and they may die. Anther prblem is the fact that many peple and different cuntries will hunt fr dlphins as fd.
The next prblem is pllutin. When the ceans and rivers are plluted, it affects the very envirnment where these beautiful creatures are living. It may be imprtant t als keep in mind that the dlphins are twards the tp f the fd chain. Because f this, they are ging t eat smaller animals in the water. If these smaller animals are affected by the pllutin as well, there really is n safe place fr the dlphins t g.
We have t d smething t prtect them. Yu can als pay attentin t the land arund yu. D nt litter and stp if yu d. Spend time n the weekend cleaning up trash in yur area and recycle what yu can. Yu play a large rle in this whether yu believe it r nt. S, find ut what yu have dne t endangered dlphins and wrk twards a psitive change.
11．Many river dlphins are almst ________ if we dn’t take care f them.
12．The three prblems that have caused endangered dlphins are ________.
13．The dlphins are t the tp f ________ and kill smaller animals fr fd in the water.
14．If we ________, we will play a large rle in prtecting dlphins.
15．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
【答案】
11.endangered 12．fishing nets, hunting and pllutin 13．the fd chain
14. d smething t prtect them
15．river dlphins are endangered and we have t d smething t prtect them
【导语】本文主要介绍濒临灭绝的海豚是需要拯救的美丽动物。作者列举了它们处于危险中的一些原因，呼吁我们去关注和保护这种美丽的动物。
11．根据“It may be interesting that there are abut six different types f dlphins that are endangered. Many f them are river dlphins and they are almst lst frever if we d nt take the time t care fr them.”可知，大约有六种不同类型的海豚濒临灭绝，它们中的许多是河豚，如果我们不花时间照顾它们，它们几乎永远消失了。故填endangered。
12．根据“One prblem that has caused endangered dlphins is fishing nets.”，“Anther prblem is the fact that many peple and different cuntries will hunt fr dlphins as fd.”和“The next prblem is pllutin.”可知，导致海豚濒临灭绝的三个问题是渔网、猎杀和污染，故填fishing nets, hunting and pllutin。
13．根据“It may be imprtant t als keep in mind that the dlphins are twards the tp f the fd chain.”可知，海豚正处于食物链的顶端，故填the fd chain。
14．根据“We have t d smething t prtect play a large rle in this whether yu believe it r nt.”可知，如果我们做些什么来保护它们，我们将在保护海豚方面发挥很大的作用。故填d smething t prtect them。
15．本文主要介绍濒临灭绝的海豚是需要拯救的美丽动物，告诉我们它们处于危险中的一些原因，呼吁我们去关注和保护这种美丽的动物。故填river dlphins are endangered and we have t d smething t prtect them。
C
（2022·江苏南京·二模）
阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。
The way in which we cmmunicate with thers can be greatly imprved by building a better vcabulary. In ur persnal life, we cmmunicate and share experiences with thers. Hwever, hw well we d it depends n ur ability t express urselves thrugh spken and written language. Luckily, increasing ur wrd pwer can make us wn the skills we need t cmmunicate better with thers and can als help us get better results in ur study.
When yu see a new wrd, whether thrugh reading r hearing smene say the wrd, just be ready t take ut yur dictinary and lk it up —learn abut the wrd and anything that relates(与……相关)t it. If yu understand the wrd, yu’ll hpefully remember it well.
Meanwhile, yu’d better write dwn wrds t learn. Yu can g thrugh the dictinary, magazine and newspaper and write dwn the wrds that yu dn’t knw. Try g ver them every day—lk at the wrds and speak them ut ludly. Cpy the wrds ver and ver again, alng with their meanings, and yu will surprisingly remember them in n time.
Yu can als d wrd games, such as wrd searches, crsswrd puzzles and s n. Playing these games, yu are mre likely t cme acrss new wrds, and when yu dn’t knw the wrds, study them. The mre wrds yu have in yur brain’s wrd bank, the better yu will becme at these wrd games. Yu will be remembering, learning and having fun, t.
Finally, reading is als believed t be an excellent way t learn new wrds and build up yur vcabulary. Read things yu are interested in, because in this way, yu are less likely t becme bred. But dn’t skip ver (忽略) thse wrds yu dn’t knw. Instead, yu shuld remember and use them in yur wn daily cnversatins. Use them mre, and yu’ll surely have a better chance f remembering them.
【答案】
Advantages 17．depending 18．imprved 19．understanding 20．unknwn 21．Review 22．games
23．caught 24．like 25．Avid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了增加词汇量的方法。
16．根据表格内容及文中第一段“Luckily, increasing ur wrd pwer can make us wn the skills we need t cmmunicate better with thers and can als help us get better results in ur study.”可知，这里讲的是增进词汇量的好处，advantages“好处”，句首首字母大写。故填Advantages。
17．根据文中第一段“hw well we d it depends n ur ability t express urselves thrugh spken and written language.”可知，用口语和书面语很好地表达自己取决于我们的词汇能力，depend“取决于”，此处应用动名词作状语。故填depending。
18．根据文中第一段“increasing ur wrd pwer can make us wn the skills we need t cmmunicate better with thers and can als help us get better results in ur study.”可知，如果我们增加词汇能力，我们的学习就可以提高，主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填imprved。
19．根据第二段“If yu understand the wrd, yu’ll hpefully remember it well.”可知，此处是讲通过理解记忆单词，by后跟动词-ing。故填understanding。
20．根据第三段“Yu can g thrugh ... write dwn the wrds that yu dn’t knw.”可知，此处是讲写下你不知道的单词。故填unknwn。
21．根据第三段“Try g ver them every day—lk at the wrds and speak them ut ludly.”可知，说的是每天要复习单词，review“复习”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Review。
22．根据第四段“Yu can als d wrd games”可知，说的是做单词游戏。故填games。
23．根据第四段“Playing these games, yu are mre likely t cme acrss new wrds, and when yu dn’t knw the wrds, study them.”可知，说的是在做游戏中遇到新单词的时候，去学习它们。catch“看见，抓住”，此处表被动，用过去分词。故填caught。
24．根据最后一段“Read things yu are interested in, because in this way, yu are less likely t becme bred.”可知，说的是读一些你喜欢的内容。故填like。
25．根据最后一段“dn’t skip ver (忽略) thse wrds yu dn’t knw. Instead, yu shuld remember and use them in yur wn daily cnversatins. Use them mre ... them.”可知，说的是要避免忽略那些不知道的单词，avid ding sth“避免做……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Avid。
D
（2022·陕西师大附中二模）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In English, sme wrds are prnunced the same, but their spellings are very different frm ne anther. Fr example, peple say /rait/ but may spell it “right”, r “write”, r even “rite”. And sme wrds just seem t have t many letters.
Fr Americans, things are a little bit easier thanks t Nah Webster, a teacher wh graduated frm Yale University in 1778. As a yung man, he had fught against the British in the American War f Independence (美国独立战争), and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States shuld have an “American” lk. Therefre, he began his wrk n American English. His first bk, The Elementary Spelling Bk, suggested making the spelling f English wrds simple. The bk was very ppular. By the 1850s, it was selling ne millin cpies a year, making it ne f the mst ppular schl-bks ever.
T make the bk just right fr Americans, he tk many f the suggestins later n, like Center instead f centre, prgram instead f prgramme, and clr instead f clur.
Webster is best knwn fr his American Dictinary f the English Language, which first appeared in 1828. It intrduced lts f new American wrds, with infrmatin abut their prnunciatin and use, and, f curse, the new spelling. The British disliked the dictinary, but it quickly became a standard guidebk in the States. Tday, Webster’s dictinary is still the number ne dictinary fr American students.
26．Hw des the authr explain English wrds with the same prnunciatin but different spellings?
By using __________________________.
27．Hw shuld the Americans feel abut Nah Webster accrding t Paragraph 2?
They shuld be __________________________ fr him.
28．Hw many cpies were sld each year by the 1850s?
__________________________ cpies were sld.
29．What is Nah best knwn fr?
He is best knwn fr his __________________________.
30．What is the passage abut?
It is abut __________________________.
【答案】
examples 27．thankful 28．One millin 29．American Dictinary f the English Language
30．the man wh made spelling simple
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国伟大的字典编撰家Nah Webster对于英语拼写发展的重大贡献。
26．根据“Fr example, peple say /rait/ but may spell it ‘right’, r ‘write’, r even ‘rite’ ”可知，是通过举例子的方式，故填examples。
27．根据“Fr Americans, things are a little bit easier thanks t Nah Webster”可知，美国人应该感谢他，be动词后接形容词作表语，故填thankful。
28．根据“By the 1850s, it was selling ne millin cpies a year”可知，到了19世纪50年代，它的年销量达到了100万册，故填One millin。
29．根据“Webster is best knwn fr his American Dictinary f the English Language”可知，以他的《美国英语词典》而闻名，故填American Dictinary f the English Language。
30．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国伟大的字典编撰家Nah Webster对于英语拼写发展的重大贡献，他使得英语的拼写变得更简单，故填the man wh made spelling simple。
Title: Music and ____1____
An pinin
◆ Yur ____2____ in music is related t yur persnality.
Findings
◆One’s clthes r taste in films is ____3____ imprtant than his/her CDs in a test f guessing abut ne’s persnality.
◆ It is ____4____ that hip-hp fans are energetic and talkative.
◆Peple wh ____5____ rck r pp music are usually independent and adventurus.
◆Jazz fans tend t be ____6____ and intelligent.
◆It’s ____7____ that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many ther music lvers.
An ____8____
◆____9____ Sue and Jim were neighburs fr five years, they were never interested in each ther.
◆After Sue nticed they bth had rare punk rck CDs, she fund they had ____10____ in cmmn.
◆They are nw married and living with each ther.
Tpic: Increasing Yur Vcabulary
____16____ f building a better vcabulary
 Express urselves well thrugh spken and written language ____17____ n ur vcabulary ability.
 Our study can be ____18____ if we increase ur wrd pwer.
Suggestins n remembering new wrds
1. Remember every new wrd yu meet with by ____19____ it.
 Learn abut the wrd and anything relates t it by wrking it up in yur dictinary.
2. Make a list f new wrds t learn.
 Write dwn the ____20____ wrds yu read.
 ____21____ the wrds every day by lking at and speaking them ut ludly.
3. D wrd ____22____.
 It may be pssible t cme acrss new wrds when playing these games. Study them when yu are ____23____ in new wrds.
4. Learn wrds thrugh reading.
 Dn’t frget t read things yu ____24____.
 _____25_____ skipping ver new wrds, but remember and use them mre.