江西省宜春市万载县城联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月下学期月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省宜春市万载县城联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月下学期月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省宜春市万载县城联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江西省宜春市万载县城联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1.范围：Unit 1 - 14。
2.满分：120分，时间：120分钟。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When did the man brrw the bk?
A. Last Mnday. B. This Friday. C. Tw days ag.
2. Which sign is n the wall?
A. N smking. B. N parking. C. N phts.
3. Hw did the wman learn abut the htel?
A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper.
4. Wh invented the rbt?
A. A custmer in the restaurant.
B. A ck in the restaurant.
C. The wner f the restaurant.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She can’t jin the club nw.
B. She isn’t interested in the club.
C. She is wrried abut her English.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Wh is Jhn ging t pick up?
A. His cusin. B. His sister. C. His friend.
7. Hw is Jhn ging t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Hw lng has Jenny been away frm the twn?
A. Fr ne year. B. Fr three years. C. Fr five years.
9. Which building is ne f the ldest buildings in the twn?
A. The museum. B. The Twn Library. C. The schl.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Whse birthday party will the man attend?
A. His friend’s. B. His daughter’s. C. His cusin’s.
11. When will the man arrive at Shanghai?
A. At 7:50. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:00.
12. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He will take Train G321 t Shanghai.
B. He shuld pay ¥ 120 fr the ticket.
C. He will take a taxi t the party.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. Why desn’t Mary need help with her math?
A. Because her friend will help with her math.
B. Because she has given up learning math.
C. Because she has made great prgress.
14. Hw many bys are there in Mary’s class?
A. 22. B. 28. C. 32.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Her math teacher is Mr. Wu.
B. Mr. Wu is her favurite teacher.
C. Her math teacher is strict with them.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Wrld Tday is an evening prgram at ________.
17. Bike t Wrk Day is celebrated n ________ in many cities in America.
18. Bike t Wrk Day encurages peple t try bicycling t wrk instead f driving a car r ________.
19. Recent research says that three hurs f biking in a week can help peple ________.
20. Biking is ________ than ther kinds f transprtatin.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Great changes have taken place in ur city. D yu think s?
—Yes, peple in this city enjy a high ________ f living.
A. standardB. instructinC. intrductinD. industry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。你这么认为吗？ ——是的，这个城市的人们生活水平很高。
考查名词辨析。standard水平；instructin说明；intrductin介绍；industry工业。根据“a high ... f living”可知，城市发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了。故选 A。
2. Tm is telling us abut his trip t Hainan. He says he ________ many stars during the trip.
A. will meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. met
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆正在给我们讲他去海南的旅行。他说他在旅途中遇到了许多明星。
考查时态。根据“Tm is telling us abut his trip t Hainan.”可知去海南旅游发生在过去，故“遇见明星”也发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
3. ChatGPT is s useful nw. I think it makes ur daily life becme ________.
A. difficultB. mre difficultC. easiestD. easier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：ChatGPT现在非常有用。我认为这会让我们的日常生活变得更容易。
考查形容词用法。difficult困难的；mre difficult更困难的；easiest最容易的；easier更容易的。根据“ChatGPT is s useful nw.”可知，此处表示ChatGPT会让我们的日常生活变得更容易。故选D。
4. I am srry I left my hmewrk at hme tday. I ________ t bring it tmrrw.
A. hpeB. prmiseC. expectD. refuse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很抱歉我今天把作业忘在家里了。我保证明天带。
考查动词辨析。hpe希望；prmise保证；expect预料；refuse拒绝。根据“I am srry I left my hmewrk at hme tday.”可知，此处指保证明天带。故选B。
5. —I am glad t meet all f yu. But where is Jim?
—Oh, he ________. He said he had t catch the final bus.
A. leavesB. is leavingC. has leftD. was leaving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很高兴见到大家。可是吉姆在哪儿？——哦，他走了。他说他得赶末班车。
考查动词时态。根据下文“He said he had t catch the final bus.”可知，Jim已经离开了，用现在完成时。故选C。
6. The by in the mvie meets s many difficulties, ________ he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A. butB. whenC. sD. althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影中的男孩遇到了很多困难，但他总是对未来充满希望。
考查连词辨析。but但是；when当……时候；s因此；althugh虽然。根据“The by in the mvie meets s many difficulties”可知遇到很多困难，但总是对未来充满希望，应用but表示转折。故选A。
7. —The ld twn hasn’t changed at all.
—Yes, it still lks ________ the same.
A. exactlyB. wiselyC. widelyD. naturally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老城区一点都没变。 ——是的，它看起来还是一模一样。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；naturally自然地。根据上文“The ld twn hasn’t changed at all.”可知，这个旧镇根本没有变化，基本上是原貌。故选A。
8. Our back yard ________ frm the playing field by a shrt wall, but we can g acrss it.
A. separatedB. separateC. are separatedD. is separated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的后院和运动场隔着一堵矮墙，但我们可以穿过它。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据“... frm the playing field by a shrt wall”可知，后院和运动场被一堵矮墙隔开，用表被动的be separated frm“与……分离”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选D。
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Cme with me, br. I’ll shw yu smething amazing.” It was ne day last fall. After we had lunch smewhere near the Bund, my friend Zhu decided t give me a ____9____ f his childhd neighbrhd. After a 20-minute walk, we arrived at Qiajia Rad. Finally, my friend stpped in frnt f a small ____10____ n Yngtai Street.
“Here we are,” he said.
“Excuse me, but where is the ____11____ thing?” I asked.
My friend pinted at a ____12____ ginkg (银杏) tree in the garden. “Isn’t it beautiful?”
“Yes,” I answered. “But ____13____ ginkg trees are everywhere this time f year.”
“This ne is different,” said Zhu. “It’s ver 700 years ld.”
Accrding t my friend ____14____ the tree lked healthy, luck hadn’t always been n its side. During the Kangxi (康熙) years f the Qing Dynasty, smene wanted t ____15____ the tree. Zhang Xiyi, a gvernment fficial, saved it frm the axe (斧头). And in its early years, the tree was attacked by termites (白蚁) and hit by lightning ____16____. Many peple believed that the tree had magic ____17____. They used t pray (祈祷) under it, _____18_____ it wuld bring them gd luck. I _____19_____ wide-eyed at the “magic” tree and its fan-shaped leaves. “Amazing!” I exclaimed (惊呼).
Last weekend, I visited the ginkg tree again. It lked as healthy as ever. The street was very _____20_____. Every nw and then, a fd deliveryman wuld fly past and break the silence. The tree was like a _____21_____ ld man. Few passers-by (路人) paid attentin t _____22_____. But it didn’t mind. Just like yur grandfather, it’s always ready t tell its _____23_____—if anyne wuld like t stp and listen.
9.
A. ceremnyB. turC. wrkD. gift
10.
A. parkB. villageC. buildingD. garden
11.
A. amazingB. excitingC. relaxingD. interesting
12.
A. shrtB. yungC. tallD. lw
13.
A. brwnB. redC. whiteD. glden
14.
A. althughB. becauseC. ifD. when
15.
A. take dwnB. pick upC. cut dwnD. grw up
16.
A. seriuslyB. graduallyC. easilyD. carefully
17.
A. methdsB. habitsC. pwersD. skills
18.
A. nticingB. tellingC. sayingD. hping
19.
A. calledB. staredC. arrivedD. pinted
20.
A. cruelB. crwdedC. quietD. nisy
21.
A. lnelyB. scaryC. sillyD. lvely
22.
A. themB. neC. itD. me
23.
A. namesB. striesC. ideasD. suggestins
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了朋友带作者去参观了一棵700年的银杏树，并告诉了作者关于这棵银杏树的故事以及作者的感触。
【9题详解】
句意：我们在外滩附近的某个地方吃完午饭后，我的朋友朱决定带我参观一下他小时候住的地方。
ceremny仪式，典礼；tur参观；wrk工作；gift礼物。根据下文“After a 20-minute walk, we arrived at Qiajia Rad.”可知，作者的朋友是带他去参观了一个地方。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：最后，我的朋友在永泰街的一个小花园前停了下来。
park公园；village乡村；building建筑物；garden花园。根据下文“My friend in the garden.”可知，他们是在一个小花园前停下来。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：“请问，那个神奇的东西在哪里?”我问。
amazing神奇的；exciting兴奋的；relaxing轻松的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“Cme with me, br. I’ll shw yu smething amazing.”可知，这里说的是神奇的。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我的朋友指着花园里一棵高大的银杏树。
shrt矮的；yung年轻的；tall高大的；lw低的。根据下文“It’s ver 700 years ld.”可知，这棵银杏树有700年的历史，应该是很高大的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但是每年的这个时候到处都是金色的银杏树。
brwn棕色的；red红色的；white白色的；glden金色的。结合常识可知，银杏树一般是金黄色的叶子。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：据我的朋友说，虽然这棵树看起来很健康，但运气并不总是眷顾它。
althugh尽管，虽然；because因为；if如果；when当……时。根据下文“During the Kangxi...and hit by lightning”可知，这棵树在成长过程中遇到了很多困难。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在清朝康熙年间，有人想砍掉这棵树。
take dwn拆除；pick up捡起；cut dwn砍倒；grw up长大。根据下文“Zhang Xiyi, a gvernment fficial, saved it frm the axe.”可知政府官员张希益把它从斧头下救了下来。可知，有人想砍掉这棵树。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：在它的早期，这棵树受到白蚁的袭击和严重地闪电袭击。
seriusly严重地；gradually逐渐地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Zhang Xiyi, a gvernment fficial, saved it frm the axe (斧头). And in its early years, the tree was attacked by termites (白蚁)”可知，这棵树生长不易，此空要用seriusly来修饰hit，表示程度重。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：许多人相信这棵树有魔力。
methds方式；habits习惯；pwers能量；skills技术。根据下文“They used t pray under it”可知，人们觉得它有魔力。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们常常在树下祈祷，希望它能给他们带来好运。
nticing注意到；telling告诉；saying说；hping希望。根据上文说在树下祈祷，因此是希望它能带来好运。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我睁大眼睛盯着这棵“神奇”的树和它扇形的叶子。
called叫；stared盯着；arrived到达；pinted指着。根据空后的“wide-eyed”可知，我是盯着这棵树的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这条街很安静。
cruel残酷的；crwded拥挤的；quiet安静的；nisy吵闹的。根据下文“Every nw and then, a fd deliveryman wuld fly past and break the silence.”可知，这条街上人不多，很安静。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这棵树就像一个孤独的老人。
lnely寂寞的，孤单的；scary吓人的；silly愚蠢的；lvely可爱的。根据上文说这条街很安静，可知，这里要表示的也是寂寞的意思。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：很少有路人注意到它。
them它们；ne一个；it它；me我。根据上文“The tree was like a…ld man.”可知，这里用代词it指代这棵古树。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：就像你的祖父一样，它总是准备好讲述它的故事——如果有人愿意停下来听的话。
names名字；stries故事；ideas想法；suggestins故事。根据下文“if anyne wuld like t stp and listen”可知此处用tell stries表示“讲故事”。故选B。
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Recver-E was invented by a British racing team, Envisin Racing. It isn’t an rdinary race car. It was made ____24____ ut f e-waste (电子垃圾). All f the waste had been cllected frm lcal ____25____ and technlgy cmpanies. In 2019, abut 53.6 millin tnnes f e-waste were ____26____ acrss the wrld. Mst f it ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). ____27____ we dn’t take actin, the number will increase t 75 millin by 2030. This will be a big prblem fr the ____28____.
Gallagher has been active in public service ____29____ many years. In 2018, he became a UNEP Gdwill Ambassadr (联合国环境署亲善大使) in Nrth America at the age f 14. He felt a need t pen up a ____30____ n the e-waste prblem in an exciting way. “What culd be mre ____31____ than building a race car?” said Gallagher.
Recver-E was the wrk f British ____32____ Liam Hpkins. “The wrld’s e-waste is a huge ____33____,” he said. “Thrugh the prject, we want ____34____ that we culd deal with it.”
【答案】24. cmpletely
25. schls
26 prduced
27. If 28. envirnment
29. fr 30. discussin
31. exciting
32. designer
33. prblem
34. t shw
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了电子垃圾是一个很大的问题，文章介绍将电子垃圾制作成一辆赛车来表明我们是可以解决这个问题的。
【24题详解】
句意：它完全是由电子垃圾制成的。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合空后和选词可知，cmpletely“完全地”符合语境，故填cmpletely。
【25题详解】
句意：所有的垃圾都是从当地学校和科技公司收集来的。根据“and technlgy cmpanies”可知，空处是一个地点。结合选词可知，schl“学校”符合，名词应用复数。故填schls。
【26题详解】
句意：2019年，全球产生了约5360万吨电子垃圾。根据“In 2019, abut 53.6 millin tnnes (公吨) f e-waste were”可知，指的是生产约5360万吨电子垃圾。prduce“生产”，动词，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填prduced。
【27题详解】
句意：如果我们不采取行动，到2030年，这一数字将增加到7500万。分析句子可知，前句是前后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【28题详解】
句意：这将是环境的一个大问题。根据上文描述可知，电子垃圾对环境有害，应用名词envirnment，故填envirnment。
【29题详解】
句意：Gallagher多年来一直活跃在公共服务领域。空后是一段时间，应用介词fr。故填fr。
【30题详解】
句意：他觉得有必要以一种激动人心的方式展开关于电子垃圾问题的讨论。a后接单数名词，结合选词可知，名词discussin“讨论”符合语境，故填discussin。
【31题详解】
句意：还有什么比制造一辆赛车更令人兴奋的呢？根据“”可知，这里应填一个形容词，结合选词可知，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境，故填exciting。
【32题详解】
句意：Recver-E是英国设计师Liam Hpkins的作品。根据“Recver-E was the wrk f Hpkins.”可知，Liam Hpkins是一名设计师。designer“设计师”，名词，用单数形式。故填designer。
【33题详解】
句意：全球的电子垃圾是一个巨大的问题。根据“The wrld’s e-waste is a huge”可知，电子垃圾是一个很大的问题，应用名词prblem，故填prblem。
【34题详解】
句意：通过这个项目，我们想表明我们可以解决这个问题。根据“we we culd deal with it”结合选词可知，是指通过这个项目来表明我们可以解决这个问题。shw“展示”，want t d“想要做”。故填t shw。
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
35. Which number shuld yu call if yu find a small brwn cat withut an wner?
A. 09651-324472 .B. 719-533857.C. 09651-325693.D. 719-873466.
36. When can yu take the advanced classes if yu like Latin music?
A. Mnday, 10:00 a.m.B. Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.
C. Wednesday, 7:00 p.m.D. Thursday, 2:00 p.m.
37. Which f the fllwing will be the mst likely (最有可能的) result after reading the nticebard?
A. Yu’ll have yur cmputer checked fr free.B. Yu’ll becme a Latin musician in the future.
C. Yu’ll get the infrmatin f yur missing dg.D. Yu’ll have the chance t write sngs fr a band.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍电脑免费维修、鼓手招聘、寻猫启示、健身拉丁舞的时间、联系方式等相关事宜。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个告示“My small brwn cat is missing ... please phne 09651-324472.”可知，捡到一只棕色小猫要拨打电话09651-324472。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个告示“Advanced classes: Mnday/Wednesday, 7-8 p.m.”可知，喜欢拉丁音乐可以在周三晚上7点参加高阶课程。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个告示“Phne the Cmputer Dctr at 09651-325693 fr a free check nw.”可知，可以免费检查电脑。故选 A。
B
On Nv 26, students frm the Destinatin Imaginatin (DI, 头脑创新思维) Club at Beijing Shangdi Experimental Schl tk part in the DI cmpetitin in Beijing. In the cmpetitin, students wrk tgether in teams t d certain tasks. The gal f the cmpetitin is t build up yung peple’s creativity and skills t wrk thrugh prblems.
① ________
The students needed t put n a rck and rll time-travel shw. They had t use self-made prps (道具). The stry is abut a turing rck band. They travel t a new place by accident. T find their way back hme, they must use the pwer f music. “In this eight-minute shw, we had t cme up with ur wn stry,” said Zhang Qianyi, 14.
② ________
A singing chef (厨师) band travels t a vegetable kingdm because f a cking accident. The vegetables there are unhappy with the chefs’ meat-nly dishes. Finally, the vegetables and chefs ck balanced (均衡的) meals tgether, and they sing abut hw gd the meals are. This makes them get back hme.
③ ________
As ne f the “chefs”, Zhang used tls fr making takyaki (章鱼烧) in the shape f a keybard. Liang Xinwen, 15, made a kaz (卡祖笛) in the shape f a brccli. “It has a membrane (薄膜) inside. Its sund cmes frm the vibratin (震动) when I blw int it,” she said.
④ ________
Over tw mnths, the students spent weekends making prps and ding rehearsals (排练) at schl. They wrked hard and had a lt f fun. “Each f us gave full play (充分发挥) t ur strengths. We encuraged and helped each ther and all learned a lt,” Li Pengxi, 14, said.
38. What did the students have t d in the cmpetitin?
A. Wrk with a rck band.B. Make their wn prps.
C. Write an 8-minute sng.D. Act ut anther team’s play.
39. What did Liang Xinwen make?
A. A meat-nly dish.B. A keybard.C. A kaz.D. Takyaki.
40. What des the underlined wrd “strengths” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Advantages.B. Influences.C. Prjects.D. Instructins.
41. Which f the fllwing might be Li Pengxi’s idea abut the cmpetitin?
A. It was bring.B. It was difficult.
C. It was traditinal.D. It was meaningful.
42. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. What prps did they make? b. Why are they becming ppular?
c. Hw did the students feel abut the cmpetitin? d. What was the task?
e. What stry did they cme up with?
A. ①-d ②-b ③-a ④-cB. ①-d ②-a ③-e ④-b
C. ①-d ②-e ③-a ④-cD. ①-d ②-e ③-b ④-c
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍头脑创新思维俱乐部演了一出脑洞大开的原创音乐剧，培养年轻人解决问题的创造力和技能。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students needed t put n a rck and rll time-travel shw. They had t use self-made prps (道具).”可知，学生们必须使用自制的道具，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liang Xinwen, 15, made a kaz (卡祖笛) in the shape f a brccli.”可知，Liang Xinwen制作了一个花椰菜形状的卡祖笛。故选C。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Each f us gave full play (充分发挥) t ur strengths.”可知，为了这次表演，大家应该是充分发挥了自己的长处，此处“strengths”的意思是“长处、优势”，故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We encuraged and helped each ther and all learned a lt”可知，Li Pengxi认为大家互相鼓励，互相帮助，都学到了很多东西。故选D。
【42题详解】
段落大意题。根据段落内容可知，①介绍任务是什么，②介绍他们想出的故事，③介绍他们做了什么道具，④介绍学生们对比赛的看法。故选C。
C
Frm Nvember 30th t December 12th, peple frm all ver the wrld wh care abut climate change came tgether in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates (UAE). They were there fr COP28.
COP28 is the 28th Cnference f the Parties t the United Natins Framewrk Cnventin n Climate Change (《联合国气候变化框架公约》第28次缔约方大会). Wrld leaders and climate rganizatins came tgether. They wrked n ways t deal with the prblems f climate change.
Our wrld is getting warmer. In 2015, cuntries reached the Paris Agreement and set a gal: t limit (限制) glbal warming t 1.5 ℃ abve pre-industrial levels (工业化前水平). The wrld is trying t meet this gal, and all UN climate change meetings are wrking n this.
But it seems that we are running ut f time. The level f CO₂ in the air is nw 50 percent mre than its pre-industrial level. It’s nt just the weather getting htter. Bad weather, such as strng strms and drughts, is taking lives and destrying (毁坏) hmes. Sme Pacific islands have even lst their lands because f the rising sea level. Nw is the time fr all f us t d smething abut it,
What achievements are made in COP28? The UAE and Germany each prmised $100 millin t help develping cuntries with climate change. Mre than 120 cuntries and regins (地区) started t cnnect health prblems with climate change. Mre than 110 cuntries and regins have agreed t triple (使成为三倍) the wrld’s renewable energy capacity (可再生资源产能) by 2030.
43. Hw lng did the meeting last?
A. Fr 11 days.B. Fr 13 days.C. Fr 15 days.D. Fr 17 days.
44. What did the wrld leaders meet fr?
A. Setting up new wrld rganizatins.B. Sharing their lve fr Dubai’s climate.
C. Dealing with climate change prblems.D. Mving mre peple t cler places.
45. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Making an agreement abut climate change.B. Setting a date fr meeting COP28.
C. Taking lives and destrying hmes.D. Limiting glbal warming t 1.5℃.
46. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. There is n time t change the level f CO₂.B. We have t take actin as quickly as we can.
C. Climate change means having mre ht days.D. Peple will have t live tgether in bigger huses.
47. What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A. The wrld started t becme cl quickly.B. There are great achievements made in COP28.
C. Health prblems are becming mre serius.D. Develping cuntries shuld help ther cuntries.
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了各国领导参加《联合国气候变化框架公约》第28次缔约方大会，积极探寻应对气候变化方法，完成了部分既定目标。
【43题详解】
数字计算题。根据第一段“Frm Nvember 30th t December 12th”可知会议持续13天。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They wrked n ways t deal with the prblems f climate change.”可知他们开会是为了解决气候问题。故选C。
【45题详解】
代词指代题。根据“In 2015, cuntries reached the Paris Agreement and set a gal: t limit (限制) glbal warming t 1.5 ℃ abve pre-industrial levels (工业化前水平).”可知，《巴黎协定》设定了一个限制全球变暖的目标，世界各国都为这个目标而努力。故选D。
【46题详解】
段落大意题。结合全段介绍气候变化已经导致了一系列问题，再根据最后一句“Nw is the time fr all f us t d smething abut it,”可知，本段告诫人们应尽快行动起来应对气候变化。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What achievements are made in COP28?”可知，COP28会议已经取得了很大的成就。故选B。
D
“I’m wrried that ne day, we wn’t have any fd,” a by said in a vide. This by is in pverty (贫穷), but he lives in Lndn, UK, and there are 700,000 children in the city just like him, said The Childhd Trust, a Lndn child pverty charity. Mre than 1 in 5 children live in pverty in sme f the wrld’s richest cuntries, said a United Natins Children’s Fund(UNICEF) reprt in December.
Why is this? Over the last few years, the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情) and the Russia-Ukraine cnflict (俄乌冲突) have led t fd and energy prices rising very fast in Eurpe. Fr parents with lw incmes (收入), they need t spend mre mney n these things. Sme f them can’t even buy enugh fd. Children in pverty start with nt having a warm place t live. They have t ften mve frm place t place with their parents.
Als, sme children are mre likely t face pverty than thers. Accrding t the Big Issue magazine, abut 47 percent f children in Asian families and 53 percent f children in African families are in pverty. But fr children in white families in the UK, the number is just 25 percent.
Besides, accrding t the UNICEF reprt, pr children may have shrter lives. Their lives may be eight t nine years shrter than thse f children brn in rich areas.
Researchers als lked int children’s lives frm 2014 t 2021 in 40 cuntries and regins. They fund that there were still ver 69,000,000 children living in pr families by the end f 2021. Surprisingly, the number f pr children in five f the richest cuntries in the wrld - the UK, France, Iceland, Nrway and Switzerland - increased the mst.
48. What des the vide shw?
A. The UK becmes a pr cuntry nw.B. The rich children want t leave Lndn.
C. The pr children live happily in the UK.D. There are many pr children in the UK.
49. Which f the fllwing are the reasns fr the increasing number f pr children? Check and chse the right answer.
① lwer incmes f each family
② prblems in fd safety
③ rising fd and energy prices
④ cnflicts in their mtherland
⑤ high husing prices
A. ①③④B. ①④⑤C. ②③④D. ②③⑤
50. What did the researchers f UNICEF find?
A. The richer the cuntry is, the richer the children are.
B. The year 2021 saw the highest number f pr children.
C. There were 69,000,000 pr families in the UK in 2021.
D. The number f pr children increased in sme rich cuntries.
51. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
52. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Children in Pr Cuntries.B. Children in Pverty.
C. Children’s Lives in the UK.D. Rich Families arund the Wrld.
【答案】48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述世界各国都面临不断儿童贫困问题。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“‘I’m wrried that ne day…but he lives in Lndn, UK, and there are 700,000 children in the city just like him...”可知，这个视频主要告诉我们在英国也有很多贫困儿童。故选 D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Why is this?… the Russia-Ukraine cnflict…fd and energy prices rising... Fr parents with lw incmes.”可知造成儿童贫困的原因主要是战争冲突、不断涨价的食物和能源以及父母的低收入。故选 A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“ Surprisingly, the number f pr children... increased the mst.”可知，富裕国家的贫困儿童数量也在不断增加。故选 D。
【51题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首段与尾段主要概述世界贫困儿童的现状；第二、三、四段主要讨论造成儿童贫困的原因、贫困儿童的主要分布地区以及贫困儿童的寿命问题，因此文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选 C。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要阐述世界各国都面临儿童贫困问题，而且数量也在不断增长。故选 B。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Imagine yu are a great basketball player. Yu are returning hme after a big game. As yu enter the airprt, yu are suddenly stpped by many strangers. ____53____ “We’re yur fans!” ne shuts. “We lve yu!” Hw d yu feel nw?
Chinese basketball player Yang Shuyu recently fund herself in this situatin. S did table tennis player Wang Chuqin and sme ther athletes. ____54____ “Dn’t meet me at the airprt. I dn’t like that. Meet me at the stadium. Thank yu,” Yang said.
Many f us have favrite athletes. We get excited when they have a great perfrmance. ____55____ These “super fans” think abut their heres all the time: What are they ding nw? Where are they ging next? Why d they lk tired tday?
Are yu ne f these “super fans”? If s, yu may ask yurself tw questins. First, why d yu lve this persn? ____56____ They knw little abut their careers. In a recent diving (跳水) cmpetitin, Quan Hngchan (全红婵) wn the silver. During the interview, ne f her fans shuted angrily frm the stands (看台), “The judges were unfair! They gave Quan a lw scre n purpse (故意地)!” In sprts, nbdy can win them all. But that persn didn’t seem t knw that.
The ther questin is: hw d yur heres influence yu? A middle schl student nce wrte t us abut his her, Kbe Bryant. The by decided t wrk harder in schl after learning hw hard the basketball player had wrked. ____57____ Instead, try t make imprvements alng with them.
A. But sme peple have gne t far.
B. They lve their favurite sprts star.
C. Sme f them are taking pictures f yu.
D. Nne f them welcmed the sudden attentin.
E. We can try ur best t make prgress in ur study.
F. If yu lve yur heres, d nt wait fr them at the airprt.
G. Sme s-called “fans” nly care abut the lks f their heres.
【答案】53. C 54. D 55. A 56. G 57. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了体育明星在国际比赛后回国遭遇粉丝追随的困扰，表达了对偶像过度崇拜这类现象的担忧，并建议人们不要过度崇拜偶像，应该理性看待偶像。
【53题详解】
根据“As yu enter the airprt, yu are suddenly stpped by many strangers.”可知，此处讲述陌生人在机场的行为，选项C“他们中的一些人正在给你拍照。”符合语境，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Dn’t meet me at the airprt. I dn’t like that.”可知，运动员不喜欢这种行为，选项D“他们谁也不欢迎这种突如其来的关注。”符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“We get excited when they have a great perfrmance.”可知，前后转折关系，粉丝有些事情做得过分，选项A“但有些人做得太过分了。”符合语境，故选A。
【56题详解】
根据“They knw little abut their careers.”可知，有些粉丝对运动员的事业了解很少，只是关注外表，选项G“一些所谓的‘粉丝’只关心他们的英雄的外表。”符合语境，故选G。
【57题详解】
根据“Instead, try t make imprvements alng with them.”可知，讲述人们应该如何理智对待偶像，选项F“如果你爱你的英雄，就不要在机场等他们。”符合语境，故选F。
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Jessica and Luke are talking at the schl gate. Jessica = J Luke = L)
J: Hi, Luke! ____58____ Where did yu g?
L: I went t Beijing last mnth. I als visited Beijing University.
J: Beijing University? What d yu think f it?
L: It’s s large and beautiful.
J: ____59____
L: Of curse. I will learn t hw t prtect ur earth if my dream cmes true.
J: Sunds interesting. But why?
L: Well, the earth is ur hme and we have nly ne earth.
J: Yu’re right. ____60____
L: S we must d smething t make the sky bluer and the water cleaner.
J: ____61____
L: We can d sme small things like stpping using plastic bags. A small thing can make a big difference.
J: OK. ____62____
A. Lng time n see!
B. Let’s take actins frm nw.
C. D yu dream t study in it?
D. I will study hard t get int it.
E. There is much pllutin arund us.
F. But what can we d?
G. We shuld d nthing t prtect the earth.
【答案】58. A 59. C 60. E 61. F 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jessica和Luke的对话，对话中谈论了Luke去了北京大学，并梦想在那里学习以及打算做环境保护相关的事情。
【58题详解】
根据“Where did yu g?”可知，设空处应该说好久不见了，选项A“好久不见！”符合语境。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据前文提到的“Beijing University?”以及下文“Of curse. I will learn t hw t prtect ur earth if my dream cmes true.”可知，设空处应该问了Luke是否想在那里学习。选项C“你梦想在那里学习吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“ S we must d smething t make the sky bluer and the water cleaner.”可知，设空处应该说有很多污染。选项E“我们周围有很多污染。”符合语境。故选E。
【61题详解】
根据“We can d sme small things like stpping using plastic bags.”可知，设空处应该问我们能做些什么。选项F“但是我们能做什么呢？”符合语境。故选F。
【62题详解】
根据“A small thing can make a big difference.”可知，设空处应该说现在就开始采取行动。选项B“让我们从现在开始采取行动。”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达(15分)
63. 党的二十大报告全面深刻阐述了中国式现代化的特征，指出“中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化”，强调“站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展”，如何推动建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化，这是在新时代新征程上所要回答的时代命题。请以“Humans Shuld Get n Well with Nature”为题，根据以下写作要点写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
写作要点：
1. Hw can we get n well with the animals?
2. Hw can we get n well with the envirnment?
3. What’s yur pinin abut it?
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Humans Shuld Get n Well with Nature
What can we d t get n well with nature? As yung middle schl students, we shuld ______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Humans Shuld Get n Well with Nature
What can we d t get n well with nature? As yung middle schl students, we shuld play an imprtant rle in getting n well with nature. Here are sme things we can d.
First, we shuld get n well with the animals. It is always said that the animals are peple’s friends. S we must lve and prtect the animals, especially thse in danger. Secnd, we shuld get n well with the envirnment. Fr example, we can walk instead f driving cars. S the air will be cleaner and envirnment will get better.
In my pinin, we shuld take care f animals arund us and take actins t prtect ur envirnment. We hpe t create a mre enjyable life in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给写作要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍我们怎样才能和动物及环境和谐共生；
第三步，介绍自己对此的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①get n well with…和……相处得好
②play an imprtant rle in…在……中起重要作用
③in danger处于危险之中
④instead f而不是
⑤take care f爱护
⑥take actins采取行动
[高分句型]
Here are sme things we can d.(倒装句；省略关系词的定语从句)designer prduce if prblem shw cmpletely schl envirnment fr discussin exciting
Nticebard
●Cmputer prblems?
Experienced IT engineers will srt ut prblems with hme cmputers. Phne the Cmputer Dctr at 09651-325693 fr a free check nw.
●Drummer wanted
We’re lking fr a drummer wh has the ability and experience fr ur band. We have sme lcal perfrmances in Nvember r December. Dn’t wrry! The sngs have already been written. If yu want t jin us please call us at 719-533857 r e-mail us at new band @ ht mail. cm.
●Lst!
My small brwn cat is missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s frightened f dgs and teenage bys. If yu see her, please phne 09651-324472. We really miss her!
●Get fit t the sund f Latin music
Beginners classes: Mnday/Wednesday, 10-11 a.m.
Intermediate classes: Tuesday/Thursday, 2-3 p.m.
Advanced classes: Mnday/Wednesday, 7-8 p.m.
It’s easier than yu think. Phne Jan at 719-873466 t bk yur place befre September 25 at Lees Sprts Centre. Please jin us as sn as pssible!