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山东省聊城市东阿县姜楼中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月下学期月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省聊城市东阿县姜楼中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月下学期月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省聊城市东阿县姜楼中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省聊城市东阿县姜楼中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
There are many brave and talented peple wh wrk in different branches (分支) f science. Extreme (另类的) scientists are peple wh wrk in very difficult and dangerus places. They dn’t wrk in a ___1___ all the time like ther scientists d. Instead, they search ___2___ infrmatin that can nly be gathered thrugh firsthand experiences. These scientists have t explre deep caves, swim with sharks r act as swan (天鹅) mthers. The number f great white sharks in the wrld ___3___ smaller nw. They are ne f ___4___ animals n Earth.
Scientists need t find ut hw many sharks ___5___ nw. Smetimes scientists have t get very clse t a shark. The easiest and ___6___ way t d this is frm inside a shark cage (笼子). ___7___, smetimes sharks attack (攻击) the cage. They shake it, and bend the bars with their sharp ___8___.
The trumpeter swan (黑嘴天鹅) is the largest swan in the wrld, but it ___9___ s that it nearly became endangered birds. Because f this, parent swans _____10_____ yunger swans t migrate befre.
Scientists have t teach the yunger swans hw t d it. They teach the swans t fllw a plane which lks like a lead swan. Extreme scientists are always trying t discver smething new.
1.
A. hspitalB. factryC. labD. htel
2.
A. frB. tC. fD. at
3.
A. getB. is gettingC. are gettingD. gt
4.
A. dangerusB. mre dangerusC. mst dangerusD. the mst dangerus
5.
A. there wereB. are thereC. there areD. were there
6.
A. safestB. clsestC. fartherD. faster
7.
A. LvelyB. UnlvelyC. LuckilyD. Unluckily
8.
A. teethB. tthC. eyeD. eyes
9.
A. killsB. killedC. was killedD. were killed
10.
A. wn’t teachB. have never taughtC. wuldn’t teachD. dn’t teach
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了另类的科学家的工作情况；他们是在非常困难和危险的地方工作的人，他们总是试图发现新的东西。
【1题详解】
句意：他们不像其他科学家那样一直在实验室里工作。
hspital医院；factry工厂；lab实验室；htel旅馆。结合语境和常识可知，科学家一般在实验室工作。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：相反，他们搜索只能通过第一手经验收集的信息。
fr给，为；t朝；f属于；at在。根据空前“search”可知，此处考查search fr“搜寻；搜查”，动词短语。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：现在世界上大白鲨的数量越来越少了。
get变得，动词原形；is getting现在进行时；are getting现在进行时；gt一般过去时。根据句末“nw”可知，句子为现在时态，排除D；主语“The number f great white sharks”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，排除A和C。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：它们是地球上最危险的动物之一。
dangerus危险的，形容词；mre dangerus比较级；mst dangerus最高级；the mst dangerus最高级。根据“ne f … animals”可知，此处考查ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数，该结构意为“最……之一”，因此这里应填the mst dangerus。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：科学家们需要弄清楚现在有多少鲨鱼。
there were有，一般过去时；are there一般现在时，疑问语序；there are一般现在时；were there一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“nw”可知，此处陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：最简单、最安全的方法就是在鲨鱼笼子里。
safest最安全的；clsest最靠近的；farther更远的；faster更快的。结合语境可知，鲨鱼是非常危险的动物，但科学家要近距离观察鲨鱼，所以说做这件事最容易、最安全的方式就是在一个鲨鱼笼子里。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：不幸的是，有时鲨鱼会攻击笼子。
Lvely可爱的，形容词；Unlvely不可爱的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“smetimes sharks attack the cage”可知，鲨鱼袭击笼子是一件不幸的事，应用副词unluckily作状语。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：它们摇动铁条，用锋利的牙齿把铁条弄弯。
teeth牙齿，名词复数；tth牙齿，名词单数；eye眼睛，名词单数；eyes眼睛，名词复数。根据“with their sharp”可知，此处是指鲨鱼锋利牙齿，由常识可知，鲨鱼有多颗牙齿，应用复数形式。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：黑嘴天鹅是世界上最大的天鹅，但由于被捕杀，它几乎成了濒危鸟类。
kills杀，动词三单形式；killed过去式或过去分词；was killed一般过去时的被动语态；were killed一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语It与动词kill是被动关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，所以这里应是一般过去时的被动语态；主语为It，be动词用was，kill的过去分词为killed。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：正因为如此，天鹅父母以前从未教过年幼的天鹅迁徙。
wn’t teach将不教，一般将来时；have never taught从未教，现在完成时；wuldn’t teach不会教，过去将来时；dn’t teach不教，一般现在时。根据“befre”可知，此处应用现在完成时，指天鹅父母没有教授年幼的天鹅迁徙。故选B。
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Over the last six mnths, the crnavirus pandemic (冠状病毒疫情) has affected different cuntries and regins in different ways. Here, we’ll take a lk at a few f the mst imprtant events that have happened.
Italy shuts dwn
On 10 March, the Italian gvernment decided t put the whle cuntry n lckdwn after the number f cases (病例) in the cuntry started increasing quickly. Peple were suggested nt leaving their hme. The first case was detected (检测到) as early as 31 January. In the fllwing weeks, the number f cases reached ver 10,000 by the time f the lckdwn. The lckdwn affected 16 millin peple acrss the cuntry. Italy was ne f the first f many cuntries that carried ut lckdwns t prevent the spread f the virus.
WHO declares pandemic
On 11 March, Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) fficially characterized (描述) COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because f a grwing number f cases arund the wrld. By this time, there were mre than 200,000 cases in Eurpe, including 1,000 deaths, as well as 1,000 cases in the US.
Summer Olympics delayed
On 24 March, President f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) Thmas Bach annunced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which was planned t be held in Tky, wuld be delayed until the fllwing year in the interest f prtecting public safety.
US hits ver 1 millin cases
On 28 April, the US fficially recrded ver ne millin COVID-19 cases natinwide. This came just fur days after it was annunced that the virus had resulted in ver 50,000 deaths acrss the cuntry. The virus spread rapidly acrss the cuntry, as the first case had been recrded three mnths earlier.
11. The events in the passage are all cnnected with ________.
A. Italy’s lckdwnB. the Olympic Games
C. US casesD. the crnavirus pandemic
12. In Paragraph 2, the underlined wrd “lckdwn” prbably means ________.
A. 封锁B. 控制C. 关押D. 锁定
13. COVID-19 was fficially annunced as a pandemic because it ________.
A. caused the lckdwn
B had a grwing number f cases in the wrld
C. culd result in death
D. spread quickly in Eurpe
14. 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tky will be delayed because ________.
A. peple may nt g during the pandemic
B. the cases in Asia increased quickly
C. it hasn’t been well-prepared
D. it’s necessary t prtect public safety
15. It tk ________ fr the number f COVID-19 cases in the US t reach ver ne millin.
A. fur daysB. twenty-eight daysC. abut three mnthsD. fur mnths
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在过去的六个月全世界发生的一些与冠状病毒疫情相关的重大事件。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the last six mnths, the crnavirus pandemic has affected different cuntries and regins in different ways. Here, we’ll take a lk at a few f the mst imprtant events that have happened.”可知，文章提到的这些事都和冠状病毒疫情有关。故选D。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Peple were suggested nt leaving their hme.”可知，此处是指因为全国的病例数量开始迅速增加，意大利政府开始建议人们不要离开自己的家，决定封锁全国；据此可知划线单词“lckdwn”意为“封锁”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On 11 March, Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) fficially characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because f a grwing number f cases arund the wrld.”可知，因为世界各地的病例越来越多，所以世界卫生组织正式将COVID-19定性为流行病。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“On 24 March, President f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee Thmas Bach annunced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which was planned t be held in Tky, wuld be delayed until the fllwing year in the interest f prtecting public safety.”可知，为保护公众安全，原定于东京举行的2020年夏季奥运会将推迟到下一年举行。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“On 28 April, the US fficially recrded ver ne millin COVID-19 cases natinwide…The virus spread rapidly acrss the cuntry, as the first case had been recrded three mnths earlier.”可知，4月28日美国新冠肺炎病例超过了一百万，而第一例病例是在3个月前记录的，可知到达一百万用了3个月。故选C。
B
What peple eat and hw they eat are different frm place t place. Fr example, in Lanzhu, peple usually have beef ndles fr breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very ppular in Lndn. Here are the ways f making them. When yur parents are busy wrking and yu have t stay at hme alne, yu can try t make them.
16. Hw many dishes are talked abut in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
17. When d peple usually have beef ndles in Lanzhu accrding t the passage?
A In the mrning.B. In the afternn.
C. In the evening.D. At midnight.
18. What shuld yu d after ndles are cked?
A. Make beef sup really ht.B. Put them int a bwl.
C. Bil them fr abut 1—2 hurs.D. Cut a tmat int pieces.
19. Which shws the crrect steps t make a cheese sandwich?
a. Add cheese t the sandwich.
b. Put ne piece f bread n the tp.
c. Put sme lettuce n the cheese.
d. Put sme butter n a piece f bread.
e. Put tmat and nin pieces n a sandwich.
A. d→e→a→c→bB. d→a→e→b→cC. c→a→d→b→eD. c→d→a→e→b
20. Wh is this passage mainly written fr?
A. Cks.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Children.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛肉面和奶酪三明治的做法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd: beef ndles”及“Fd: cheese sandwiches”可知，本文介绍了2道菜的做法。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in Lanzhu, peple usually have beef ndles fr breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very ppular in Lndn.”可知，兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, ck ndles and then put them int a bwl.”可知，面煮好了之后，把面放进碗里。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, put sme butter n a piece f bread.”可知，首先，在一片面包上涂一些黄油，d项“在一片面包上涂些黄油。”排第一；根据“Next, cut up a tmat and an nin, and put them n a sandwich.”可知，切一个西红柿和一个洋葱，并把切好的西红柿和洋葱片放在三明治上，e项“把番茄和洋葱片放在三明治上。”排第二；根据“Then, put sme cheese n the sandwich.”可知，在三明治上放一些奶酪，a项“把奶酪加到三明治里。”排第三；根据“After that, put sme lettuce n the cheese.”可知，在奶酪上放一些生菜，c项“在奶酪上放一些生菜。”排第四；根据“Finally, put anther piece f bread n the tp.”可知，最后，再放一片面包在上面，b项“在上面放一片面包。”排第五；因此，制作奶酪三明治的正确步骤为：d→e→a→c→b。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are the ways f making them. When yur parents are busy wrking and yu have t stay at hme alne, yu can try t make them.”可推断，本文是写给孩子们的，教给他们制作牛肉面和奶酪三明治的方法。故选D。
C
The art f paper-cutting in China has alng histry, which riginated (起源) frm the 6th century. As paper became cheaper, paper cutting has becme ne f the mst imprtant types f Chinese flk art. Later, this art frm spread t ther parts f the wrld, with different areas adpting (采用) their wn cultural styles. Because the paper cuts are ften used t decrate drs and windws, they are smetimes referred t as “windw flwers”.
Scissrs and knives are the basic tls t make a paper cut, and the subjects are different in figures (图案), such as flwers, birds, characters, familiar flk stries and fairy tales. It’s als cmmn t see sme Chinese characters n paper cuts. The mst famus paper-cutting characters in Chinese are wrds meaning “lucky” and “duble happiness”. Even these days, Chinese peple lve t hang paper-cutting f these tw characters at their drs.
Chinese paper cuts were used fr sme purpses in the past. They have been buried with the dead. At the same time, paper cuts have special meaning n festivals and hlidays.
Paper cuts are made in many areas thrugh the cuntry. In general, the nrthern style is bld (大胆的) and free while the suthern is beautiful and smth.
Peple express wishes and hpes with paper cuttings. As a natinal nn-material culturer heritage (遗产), paper cut is really wnderful.
21. The art f paper-cutting riginated ________ in China.
A. frm the seventh centuryB. frm these days
C. Frm nwadaysD. frm the sixth century
22. What is necessary if yu want t learn paper-cutting?
A. different clrsB. pencilsC. knivesD. freign characters
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The paper cuts are ften used t make up the rm.
B. Paper cuts have nthing special n festivals and hlidays.
C. Flwers, birds, flk stries are paper-cutting figures.
D. Chinese peple lve t hang “duble happiness” at their drs.
24. What d yu think f the nrthern style and the suthern style?
A. The suthern style is beautiful and smth.B. The nrthern style is free and beautiful.
C. The nrthern style is free and smth.D. The suthern style is bld and smth.
25. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the histry f paper-cuttingB. paper-cutting experts
C. paper-cutting skillsD. the art f paper-cutting
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸工艺和用途。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The art f paper-cutting in China has alng histry, which riginated (起源) frm the 6th century.”可知中国剪纸艺术有悠久的历史，起源于6世纪，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scissrs and knives are the basic tls t make a paper cut,”可知剪刀和刀是做剪纸的基本工具，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time, paper cuts have special meaning n festivals and hlidays.”同时，在节日和假期剪纸有特殊的含义，可知B选项描述与原文不符，因此不正确，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In general, the nrthern style is bld (大胆的) and free while the suthern is beautiful and smth.”总的来说，北方的风格是大胆而自由的，而南方的风格是美丽而流畅的。因此A选项描述与原文相符，故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The art f paper-cutting in China has alng histry, which riginated (起源) frm the 6th century.” 中国的剪纸艺术有悠久的历史，起源于6世纪，结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲了中国的剪纸艺术，故选D。
D
Zhang Shiyuan, 13
I am very interested in all kinds f dramas, especially thse by William Shakespeare. But it is impssible t watch stage（舞台）drama every week. S my small gal is t watch at least ne mvie nline frm Shakespeare’s wrks. It will nt nly imprve my English, but als help me have my wn taste in drama.
Wu Qianhui, 14
Fr me, the small gal is t run 3,000 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing, especially t d it every day. But I will nt shy away frm the challenge. I have the cnfidence（自信）t make it. I believe I can hld n and achieve my gal.
Gu Jiayi, 13
My gal is t master a skill like cking. It is nt very difficult, but it takes a lt f time. S I’ll make myself learn hw t ck during hlidays. The aim will help me make gd use f time and be mre independent.
Zhen Yishi, 14
I want t finish reading tw English nvels this year. Reading plays an imprtant rle in ur life. It will nt nly imprve my English reading and writing skills, but als develp my knwledge in many fields. It is nt a big gal. But t achieve this gal, I need patience and persistence（坚持）.
Shen Bta, 14
My present small gal is t pass the pian grade exams. When I was in primary schl, I began t learn t play the pian. I nt nly tk a great interest in music, but als relaxed myself. I want t play the pian better. I think I can make it by the end f this term.
26. Which gal is NOT mentined?
A. T win a running cmpetitin.B. T learn cking.
C. T read tw English nvels.D. T pass the pian grade exams.
27. ________ can imprve their English while they are achieving their gals.
A. Wu Qianhui and Zhen YishiB. Zhang Shiyuan and Gu Jiayi
C. Zhang Shiyuan and Zhen YishiD. Zhen Yishi and Shen Bta
28. Accrding t the passage, we can knw ________.
A. Zhang Shiyuan has gd taste in dramaB. Gu Jiayi is nt independent at all
C. reading can help Zhen Yishi develp her knwledgeD. Shen Bta desn’t like playing the pian
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld have a gal, maybe just a small ne.B. We shuld knw hw t achieve ur gal.
C. We need patience and persistence t achieve a gal.D. All abve.
30. Yu may find this passage in ________.
A. a guidebkB. a strybkC. a news reprtD. a teen magazine
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了5个青少年的小目标以及他们打算如何去实现小目标的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr me, the small gal is t run 3,000 meters every day.”可知，Wu Qianhui的目标是每天跑3千米，并没有提到赢得跑步比赛。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It will nt nly imprve my English”和第四段“It will nt nly imprve my English reading and writing skills”可知，Zhang Shiyuan 和Zhen Yishi可以在实现目标的同时能够提高英语。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It will nt nly imprve my English reading and writing skills, but als develp my knwledge in many fields.”可知，阅读能够帮助Zhen Yishi拓展许多领域的知识。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，5个孩子都有自己的小目标，并且知道如何去实现这个小目标；再者根据“But t achieve this gal, I need patience and persistence（坚持）.”可知，实现目标也需要耐心与坚持。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了5个孩子的小目标，因此这篇文章可以在青少年杂志上看到。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
三、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
Fr many American peple, the ht, sunny summer is the best time t have a barbecue (烧烤). The barbecue seasn usually starts arund late May.
At a barbecue, friends and family get tgether and have a nice lunch r dinner utdrs. Peple grill (炙烤) meat ver an pen fire. This gives the meat a smky and flavrful (有风味的) taste.
Peple usually grill hamburgers r ht dgs. But steak and chicken are als ppular. Ptat chips, ptat salad, baked beans and cleslaw are als included as barbecue sides. Peple ften drink iced tea, sda r beer with their fd.
A barbecue is mre fun than a regular meal because it brings peple tgether, especially families. At a barbecue, ne can slw dwn and spend a gd time tgether with family members, neighburs r even the whle twn.
【答案】31. utdrs
32. May 33. Activities
34. taste 35. chicken
36. include
37. drinks 38. Reasns
39. fun 40. slw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的户外烧烤文化。
【31题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国的户外烧烤文化；根据题干“Cking”可知，此处指“户外烹饪”；utdr“户外的”，符合语境。故填utdr。
【32题详解】
根据“The barbecue seasn usually starts arund late May.”可知，烧烤季节通常在五月下旬左右开始。故填May。
【33题详解】
根据“At a barbecue, friends and family get tgether and have a nice lunch r dinner utdrs. Peple grill (炙烤) meat ver an pen fire. This gives the meat a smky and flavrful (有风味的) taste.”可知，此处是介绍烧烤时，人们通常会做什么，即活动，用单词activities，首字母大写。故填Activities。
【34题详解】
根据“Peple grill (炙烤) meat ver an pen fire. This gives the meat a smky and flavrful (有风味的) taste.”可知，在明火上烤肉，使得肉尝起来更美味；taste“尝起来”，动词；make sth. d sth.“使某物……”。故填taste。
【35题详解】
根据“Peple usually grill hamburgers r ht dgs. But steak and chicken are als ppular.”可知，汉堡、热狗、牛排和鸡肉是主食；chicken“鸡肉”，符合语境。故填chicken。
【36题详解】
根据“Ptat chips, ptat salad, baked beans and cleslaw are als included as barbecue sides.”可知，烧烤的配菜包括土豆片、土豆沙拉等食物；include“包括”，动词；主语“Barbecue sides”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填include。
【37题详解】
根据“Peple ften drink iced tea, sda r beer with their fd.”可知，美国人也喜欢喝饮料；drinks“饮料”，符合语境。故填drinks。
【38题详解】
根据“Peple think a barbecue is always ... because ...”可知，此处是介绍美国人喜欢户外烧烤的原因；reasn“原因”，名词，此处应用复数，且首字母大写。故填Reasns。
【39题详解】
根据“A barbecue is mre fun than a regular meal because it brings peple tgether, especially families.”可知，人们认为烧烤总是有趣的；fun“有趣的”，符合语境。故填fun。
【40题详解】
根据“At a barbecue, ne can slw dwn and spend a gd time tgether with family members, neighburs r even the whle twn.”可知，在烧烤时，人们可以放慢脚步，与家人、邻居甚至整个城镇的人共度美好时光；slw dwn“放慢”，动词短语，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填slw。
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed ___41___ taking a great bike trip. They decided ____42____ (cycle) alng the entire Mekng River. Wang Wei insisted that they ____43____ (start) frm Qinghai Prvince. Wang Kun said that wuld be very difficult, because their jurney wuld begin at an altitude f almst 5,000 ____44____ (meter). But Wang Wei seemed t be ____45____ (excite) abut it and refused t change her mind, ____46____ (say) that it wuld be an interesting experience.
Several mnths befre their trip, they went t the library. They fund a large atlas with gd maps ____47____ shwed details f wrld gegraphy. Frm the atlas they culd see that the Mekng River ____48____ (begin) in a glacier n a muntain in Qinghai Prvince. The river is small at first. It mves ____49____ (rapid) as it passes thrugh deep valleys. Smetimes the river becmes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After it flws ut f China, it cntinues t flw thrugh Sutheast Asia. At last, the river delta (三角洲) enters ______50______ Suth China Sea.
【答案】41. f##abut
42. t cycle
43. start##shuld start
44. meters 45. excited
46. saying 47. that##which
48. begins 49. rapidly
50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了王坤和姐姐王薇沿湄公河的骑行之旅，并回忆了他们出发前所做的准备。
【41题详解】
句意：王坤和他的姐姐王薇一直梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据“dreamed … taking”可知，此处考查dream f/abut ding sth.“梦想做某事”，动词短语。故填f/abut。
【42题详解】
句意：他们决定沿着整个湄公河骑行。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填t cycle。
【43题详解】
句意：王薇坚持他们应该从青海省开始。结合空前“insisted that…”和句意可知，此处是指“坚持要求”，从句用“shuld+动词原形”的虚拟语气，shuld可以省略。故填(shuld) start。
【44题详解】
句意：王坤说，这将是非常困难的，因为他们的旅程将在海拔近5000米的地方开始。根据空前“5,000”可知，此处应用名词meter“米”的复数形式meters。故填meters。
【45题详解】
句意：但王薇似乎对此很兴奋，拒绝改变主意，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。根据“Wang Wei seemed t be … abut”可知，be excited abut“对……感到兴奋”，形容词短语；excited在句中作表语。故填excited。
【46题详解】
句意：但王薇似乎对此很兴奋，拒绝改变主意，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词；且“说”这个动作是王薇发出的，故应用现在分词saying表主动。故填saying。
【47题详解】
句意：他们找到了一本大地图集，里面有显示世界地理细节的精美地图。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“maps”为先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
48题详解】
句意：从地图集上，他们可以看到湄公河发源于青海省一座山上的冰川。分析句子结构可知，句子陈述现在的状况，时态应用一般现在时；主语the Mekng Rive为第三人称单数，谓语动词begin应用三单形式begins。故填begins。
【49题详解】
句意：它在穿过深谷时流动迅速。分析句子结构可知，此处应用rapid的副词形式rapidly“迅速地”修饰动词mves。故填rapidly。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，河流三角洲进入中国南海。Suth China Sea“中国南海”为专有名词，与定冠词the连用。故填the。
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
51. 我们人人都有自己的过去和未来，请从下面所给的两个标题中任选一个，根据标题和提示问句，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 词数不少于60，请自由发挥；
2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
提示问句：·What were yu like?/What will yu be like?
·What did yu usually d?/What will yu d?
·What did yu usually think abut?/What will yu think abut?
标题①：Me in 2015(2015年的我)
In 2015, I was…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
标题②：Me in 2025(2025年的我)
In 2025, I will…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Me in 2015
In 2015, I was a 12-year-ld by. I left primary schl and went t middle schl. I remember that I was shrt and a little fat. I guess that is mainly because I had much junk fd. I knew nthing then. I thught little abut my study r abut s many ds and dn’ts frm my teachers and parents. At class breaks and after schl, I usually fund time t jin my classmates r friends in playing games r sprts, and things like that. I had a happy life, free f wrries.
I miss “Me in 2015”.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求选择一个题目，根据标题和提示问句进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，若写“2015年的我”，用一般过去时；若写“2025年的我”，用一般将来时。例文选择Me in 2015作为标题，作文分别描述2015年的自己是什么样的、具体介绍2015年的自己并作简要总结。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Fd: beef ndles
Ingredients (食材): beef, ndles, beef sup, mli, garlic, leek and red chili il
Steps：
First, wash beef and bil it fr abut 1—2 hurs.
Next, wash mli, garlic and leek, and cut them int pieces.
Then, make beef sup very ht, and put mli pieces int it.
After that, ck ndles and then put them int a bwl.
Finally, spn beef sup ver the ndles, and then add beef, garlic pieces, leek pieces and red chili il.
Fd: cheese sandwiches
Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tmates, nins, lettuce (生菜)
Steps：
First, put sme butter n a piece f bread.
Next, cut up a tmat and an nin, and put them n a sandwich.
Then, put sme cheese n the sandwich.
After that, put sme lettuce n the cheese.
Finally, put anther piece f bread n the tp.
Tip: Yu may add meat r vegetables yu like t the sandwich.
Cking ___31___
Time
The barbecue seasn starts arund late ___32___.
___33___
Peple get tgether and enjy nice fd.
Peple grill meat ver an pen fire t make the meat ___34___ better.
Fd
Main fd: hamburgers, ht dgs, steak and ___35___.
Barbecue sides ___36___ ptat chips, ptat salad and s n.
Americans nt nly enjy nice fd, but als ___37___.
___38___
Peple think a barbecue is always ___39___ because they can ____40____ dwn and enjy the time with their family r neighburs.
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
There are many brave and talented peple wh wrk in different branches (分支) f science. Extreme (另类的) scientists are peple wh wrk in very difficult and dangerus places. They dn’t wrk in a ___1___ all the time like ther scientists d. Instead, they search ___2___ infrmatin that can nly be gathered thrugh firsthand experiences. These scientists have t explre deep caves, swim with sharks r act as swan (天鹅) mthers. The number f great white sharks in the wrld ___3___ smaller nw. They are ne f ___4___ animals n Earth.
Scientists need t find ut hw many sharks ___5___ nw. Smetimes scientists have t get very clse t a shark. The easiest and ___6___ way t d this is frm inside a shark cage (笼子). ___7___, smetimes sharks attack (攻击) the cage. They shake it, and bend the bars with their sharp ___8___.
The trumpeter swan (黑嘴天鹅) is the largest swan in the wrld, but it ___9___ s that it nearly became endangered birds. Because f this, parent swans _____10_____ yunger swans t migrate befre.
Scientists have t teach the yunger swans hw t d it. They teach the swans t fllw a plane which lks like a lead swan. Extreme scientists are always trying t discver smething new.
1.
A. hspitalB. factryC. labD. htel
2.
A. frB. tC. fD. at
3.
A. getB. is gettingC. are gettingD. gt
4.
A. dangerusB. mre dangerusC. mst dangerusD. the mst dangerus
5.
A. there wereB. are thereC. there areD. were there
6.
A. safestB. clsestC. fartherD. faster
7.
A. LvelyB. UnlvelyC. LuckilyD. Unluckily
8.
A. teethB. tthC. eyeD. eyes
9.
A. killsB. killedC. was killedD. were killed
10.
A. wn’t teachB. have never taughtC. wuldn’t teachD. dn’t teach
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了另类的科学家的工作情况；他们是在非常困难和危险的地方工作的人，他们总是试图发现新的东西。
【1题详解】
句意：他们不像其他科学家那样一直在实验室里工作。
hspital医院；factry工厂；lab实验室；htel旅馆。结合语境和常识可知，科学家一般在实验室工作。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：相反，他们搜索只能通过第一手经验收集的信息。
fr给，为；t朝；f属于；at在。根据空前“search”可知，此处考查search fr“搜寻；搜查”，动词短语。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：现在世界上大白鲨的数量越来越少了。
get变得，动词原形；is getting现在进行时；are getting现在进行时；gt一般过去时。根据句末“nw”可知，句子为现在时态，排除D；主语“The number f great white sharks”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，排除A和C。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：它们是地球上最危险的动物之一。
dangerus危险的，形容词；mre dangerus比较级；mst dangerus最高级；the mst dangerus最高级。根据“ne f … animals”可知，此处考查ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数，该结构意为“最……之一”，因此这里应填the mst dangerus。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：科学家们需要弄清楚现在有多少鲨鱼。
there were有，一般过去时；are there一般现在时，疑问语序；there are一般现在时；were there一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“nw”可知，此处陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：最简单、最安全的方法就是在鲨鱼笼子里。
safest最安全的；clsest最靠近的；farther更远的；faster更快的。结合语境可知，鲨鱼是非常危险的动物，但科学家要近距离观察鲨鱼，所以说做这件事最容易、最安全的方式就是在一个鲨鱼笼子里。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：不幸的是，有时鲨鱼会攻击笼子。
Lvely可爱的，形容词；Unlvely不可爱的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“smetimes sharks attack the cage”可知，鲨鱼袭击笼子是一件不幸的事，应用副词unluckily作状语。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：它们摇动铁条，用锋利的牙齿把铁条弄弯。
teeth牙齿，名词复数；tth牙齿，名词单数；eye眼睛，名词单数；eyes眼睛，名词复数。根据“with their sharp”可知，此处是指鲨鱼锋利牙齿，由常识可知，鲨鱼有多颗牙齿，应用复数形式。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：黑嘴天鹅是世界上最大的天鹅，但由于被捕杀，它几乎成了濒危鸟类。
kills杀，动词三单形式；killed过去式或过去分词；was killed一般过去时的被动语态；were killed一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语It与动词kill是被动关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，所以这里应是一般过去时的被动语态；主语为It，be动词用was，kill的过去分词为killed。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：正因为如此，天鹅父母以前从未教过年幼的天鹅迁徙。
wn’t teach将不教，一般将来时；have never taught从未教，现在完成时；wuldn’t teach不会教，过去将来时；dn’t teach不教，一般现在时。根据“befre”可知，此处应用现在完成时，指天鹅父母没有教授年幼的天鹅迁徙。故选B。
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Over the last six mnths, the crnavirus pandemic (冠状病毒疫情) has affected different cuntries and regins in different ways. Here, we’ll take a lk at a few f the mst imprtant events that have happened.
Italy shuts dwn
On 10 March, the Italian gvernment decided t put the whle cuntry n lckdwn after the number f cases (病例) in the cuntry started increasing quickly. Peple were suggested nt leaving their hme. The first case was detected (检测到) as early as 31 January. In the fllwing weeks, the number f cases reached ver 10,000 by the time f the lckdwn. The lckdwn affected 16 millin peple acrss the cuntry. Italy was ne f the first f many cuntries that carried ut lckdwns t prevent the spread f the virus.
WHO declares pandemic
On 11 March, Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) fficially characterized (描述) COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because f a grwing number f cases arund the wrld. By this time, there were mre than 200,000 cases in Eurpe, including 1,000 deaths, as well as 1,000 cases in the US.
Summer Olympics delayed
On 24 March, President f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) Thmas Bach annunced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which was planned t be held in Tky, wuld be delayed until the fllwing year in the interest f prtecting public safety.
US hits ver 1 millin cases
On 28 April, the US fficially recrded ver ne millin COVID-19 cases natinwide. This came just fur days after it was annunced that the virus had resulted in ver 50,000 deaths acrss the cuntry. The virus spread rapidly acrss the cuntry, as the first case had been recrded three mnths earlier.
11. The events in the passage are all cnnected with ________.
A. Italy’s lckdwnB. the Olympic Games
C. US casesD. the crnavirus pandemic
12. In Paragraph 2, the underlined wrd “lckdwn” prbably means ________.
A. 封锁B. 控制C. 关押D. 锁定
13. COVID-19 was fficially annunced as a pandemic because it ________.
A. caused the lckdwn
B had a grwing number f cases in the wrld
C. culd result in death
D. spread quickly in Eurpe
14. 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tky will be delayed because ________.
A. peple may nt g during the pandemic
B. the cases in Asia increased quickly
C. it hasn’t been well-prepared
D. it’s necessary t prtect public safety
15. It tk ________ fr the number f COVID-19 cases in the US t reach ver ne millin.
A. fur daysB. twenty-eight daysC. abut three mnthsD. fur mnths
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在过去的六个月全世界发生的一些与冠状病毒疫情相关的重大事件。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the last six mnths, the crnavirus pandemic has affected different cuntries and regins in different ways. Here, we’ll take a lk at a few f the mst imprtant events that have happened.”可知，文章提到的这些事都和冠状病毒疫情有关。故选D。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Peple were suggested nt leaving their hme.”可知，此处是指因为全国的病例数量开始迅速增加，意大利政府开始建议人们不要离开自己的家，决定封锁全国；据此可知划线单词“lckdwn”意为“封锁”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On 11 March, Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) fficially characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because f a grwing number f cases arund the wrld.”可知，因为世界各地的病例越来越多，所以世界卫生组织正式将COVID-19定性为流行病。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“On 24 March, President f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee Thmas Bach annunced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which was planned t be held in Tky, wuld be delayed until the fllwing year in the interest f prtecting public safety.”可知，为保护公众安全，原定于东京举行的2020年夏季奥运会将推迟到下一年举行。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“On 28 April, the US fficially recrded ver ne millin COVID-19 cases natinwide…The virus spread rapidly acrss the cuntry, as the first case had been recrded three mnths earlier.”可知，4月28日美国新冠肺炎病例超过了一百万，而第一例病例是在3个月前记录的，可知到达一百万用了3个月。故选C。
B
What peple eat and hw they eat are different frm place t place. Fr example, in Lanzhu, peple usually have beef ndles fr breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very ppular in Lndn. Here are the ways f making them. When yur parents are busy wrking and yu have t stay at hme alne, yu can try t make them.
16. Hw many dishes are talked abut in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
17. When d peple usually have beef ndles in Lanzhu accrding t the passage?
A In the mrning.B. In the afternn.
C. In the evening.D. At midnight.
18. What shuld yu d after ndles are cked?
A. Make beef sup really ht.B. Put them int a bwl.
C. Bil them fr abut 1—2 hurs.D. Cut a tmat int pieces.
19. Which shws the crrect steps t make a cheese sandwich?
a. Add cheese t the sandwich.
b. Put ne piece f bread n the tp.
c. Put sme lettuce n the cheese.
d. Put sme butter n a piece f bread.
e. Put tmat and nin pieces n a sandwich.
A. d→e→a→c→bB. d→a→e→b→cC. c→a→d→b→eD. c→d→a→e→b
20. Wh is this passage mainly written fr?
A. Cks.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Children.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛肉面和奶酪三明治的做法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd: beef ndles”及“Fd: cheese sandwiches”可知，本文介绍了2道菜的做法。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in Lanzhu, peple usually have beef ndles fr breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very ppular in Lndn.”可知，兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, ck ndles and then put them int a bwl.”可知，面煮好了之后，把面放进碗里。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, put sme butter n a piece f bread.”可知，首先，在一片面包上涂一些黄油，d项“在一片面包上涂些黄油。”排第一；根据“Next, cut up a tmat and an nin, and put them n a sandwich.”可知，切一个西红柿和一个洋葱，并把切好的西红柿和洋葱片放在三明治上，e项“把番茄和洋葱片放在三明治上。”排第二；根据“Then, put sme cheese n the sandwich.”可知，在三明治上放一些奶酪，a项“把奶酪加到三明治里。”排第三；根据“After that, put sme lettuce n the cheese.”可知，在奶酪上放一些生菜，c项“在奶酪上放一些生菜。”排第四；根据“Finally, put anther piece f bread n the tp.”可知，最后，再放一片面包在上面，b项“在上面放一片面包。”排第五；因此，制作奶酪三明治的正确步骤为：d→e→a→c→b。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are the ways f making them. When yur parents are busy wrking and yu have t stay at hme alne, yu can try t make them.”可推断，本文是写给孩子们的，教给他们制作牛肉面和奶酪三明治的方法。故选D。
C
The art f paper-cutting in China has alng histry, which riginated (起源) frm the 6th century. As paper became cheaper, paper cutting has becme ne f the mst imprtant types f Chinese flk art. Later, this art frm spread t ther parts f the wrld, with different areas adpting (采用) their wn cultural styles. Because the paper cuts are ften used t decrate drs and windws, they are smetimes referred t as “windw flwers”.
Scissrs and knives are the basic tls t make a paper cut, and the subjects are different in figures (图案), such as flwers, birds, characters, familiar flk stries and fairy tales. It’s als cmmn t see sme Chinese characters n paper cuts. The mst famus paper-cutting characters in Chinese are wrds meaning “lucky” and “duble happiness”. Even these days, Chinese peple lve t hang paper-cutting f these tw characters at their drs.
Chinese paper cuts were used fr sme purpses in the past. They have been buried with the dead. At the same time, paper cuts have special meaning n festivals and hlidays.
Paper cuts are made in many areas thrugh the cuntry. In general, the nrthern style is bld (大胆的) and free while the suthern is beautiful and smth.
Peple express wishes and hpes with paper cuttings. As a natinal nn-material culturer heritage (遗产), paper cut is really wnderful.
21. The art f paper-cutting riginated ________ in China.
A. frm the seventh centuryB. frm these days
C. Frm nwadaysD. frm the sixth century
22. What is necessary if yu want t learn paper-cutting?
A. different clrsB. pencilsC. knivesD. freign characters
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The paper cuts are ften used t make up the rm.
B. Paper cuts have nthing special n festivals and hlidays.
C. Flwers, birds, flk stries are paper-cutting figures.
D. Chinese peple lve t hang “duble happiness” at their drs.
24. What d yu think f the nrthern style and the suthern style?
A. The suthern style is beautiful and smth.B. The nrthern style is free and beautiful.
C. The nrthern style is free and smth.D. The suthern style is bld and smth.
25. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the histry f paper-cuttingB. paper-cutting experts
C. paper-cutting skillsD. the art f paper-cutting
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸工艺和用途。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The art f paper-cutting in China has alng histry, which riginated (起源) frm the 6th century.”可知中国剪纸艺术有悠久的历史，起源于6世纪，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scissrs and knives are the basic tls t make a paper cut,”可知剪刀和刀是做剪纸的基本工具，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time, paper cuts have special meaning n festivals and hlidays.”同时，在节日和假期剪纸有特殊的含义，可知B选项描述与原文不符，因此不正确，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In general, the nrthern style is bld (大胆的) and free while the suthern is beautiful and smth.”总的来说，北方的风格是大胆而自由的，而南方的风格是美丽而流畅的。因此A选项描述与原文相符，故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The art f paper-cutting in China has alng histry, which riginated (起源) frm the 6th century.” 中国的剪纸艺术有悠久的历史，起源于6世纪，结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲了中国的剪纸艺术，故选D。
D
Zhang Shiyuan, 13
I am very interested in all kinds f dramas, especially thse by William Shakespeare. But it is impssible t watch stage（舞台）drama every week. S my small gal is t watch at least ne mvie nline frm Shakespeare’s wrks. It will nt nly imprve my English, but als help me have my wn taste in drama.
Wu Qianhui, 14
Fr me, the small gal is t run 3,000 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing, especially t d it every day. But I will nt shy away frm the challenge. I have the cnfidence（自信）t make it. I believe I can hld n and achieve my gal.
Gu Jiayi, 13
My gal is t master a skill like cking. It is nt very difficult, but it takes a lt f time. S I’ll make myself learn hw t ck during hlidays. The aim will help me make gd use f time and be mre independent.
Zhen Yishi, 14
I want t finish reading tw English nvels this year. Reading plays an imprtant rle in ur life. It will nt nly imprve my English reading and writing skills, but als develp my knwledge in many fields. It is nt a big gal. But t achieve this gal, I need patience and persistence（坚持）.
Shen Bta, 14
My present small gal is t pass the pian grade exams. When I was in primary schl, I began t learn t play the pian. I nt nly tk a great interest in music, but als relaxed myself. I want t play the pian better. I think I can make it by the end f this term.
26. Which gal is NOT mentined?
A. T win a running cmpetitin.B. T learn cking.
C. T read tw English nvels.D. T pass the pian grade exams.
27. ________ can imprve their English while they are achieving their gals.
A. Wu Qianhui and Zhen YishiB. Zhang Shiyuan and Gu Jiayi
C. Zhang Shiyuan and Zhen YishiD. Zhen Yishi and Shen Bta
28. Accrding t the passage, we can knw ________.
A. Zhang Shiyuan has gd taste in dramaB. Gu Jiayi is nt independent at all
C. reading can help Zhen Yishi develp her knwledgeD. Shen Bta desn’t like playing the pian
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld have a gal, maybe just a small ne.B. We shuld knw hw t achieve ur gal.
C. We need patience and persistence t achieve a gal.D. All abve.
30. Yu may find this passage in ________.
A. a guidebkB. a strybkC. a news reprtD. a teen magazine
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了5个青少年的小目标以及他们打算如何去实现小目标的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr me, the small gal is t run 3,000 meters every day.”可知，Wu Qianhui的目标是每天跑3千米，并没有提到赢得跑步比赛。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It will nt nly imprve my English”和第四段“It will nt nly imprve my English reading and writing skills”可知，Zhang Shiyuan 和Zhen Yishi可以在实现目标的同时能够提高英语。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It will nt nly imprve my English reading and writing skills, but als develp my knwledge in many fields.”可知，阅读能够帮助Zhen Yishi拓展许多领域的知识。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，5个孩子都有自己的小目标，并且知道如何去实现这个小目标；再者根据“But t achieve this gal, I need patience and persistence（坚持）.”可知，实现目标也需要耐心与坚持。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了5个孩子的小目标，因此这篇文章可以在青少年杂志上看到。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
三、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
Fr many American peple, the ht, sunny summer is the best time t have a barbecue (烧烤). The barbecue seasn usually starts arund late May.
At a barbecue, friends and family get tgether and have a nice lunch r dinner utdrs. Peple grill (炙烤) meat ver an pen fire. This gives the meat a smky and flavrful (有风味的) taste.
Peple usually grill hamburgers r ht dgs. But steak and chicken are als ppular. Ptat chips, ptat salad, baked beans and cleslaw are als included as barbecue sides. Peple ften drink iced tea, sda r beer with their fd.
A barbecue is mre fun than a regular meal because it brings peple tgether, especially families. At a barbecue, ne can slw dwn and spend a gd time tgether with family members, neighburs r even the whle twn.
【答案】31. utdrs
32. May 33. Activities
34. taste 35. chicken
36. include
37. drinks 38. Reasns
39. fun 40. slw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的户外烧烤文化。
【31题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国的户外烧烤文化；根据题干“Cking”可知，此处指“户外烹饪”；utdr“户外的”，符合语境。故填utdr。
【32题详解】
根据“The barbecue seasn usually starts arund late May.”可知，烧烤季节通常在五月下旬左右开始。故填May。
【33题详解】
根据“At a barbecue, friends and family get tgether and have a nice lunch r dinner utdrs. Peple grill (炙烤) meat ver an pen fire. This gives the meat a smky and flavrful (有风味的) taste.”可知，此处是介绍烧烤时，人们通常会做什么，即活动，用单词activities，首字母大写。故填Activities。
【34题详解】
根据“Peple grill (炙烤) meat ver an pen fire. This gives the meat a smky and flavrful (有风味的) taste.”可知，在明火上烤肉，使得肉尝起来更美味；taste“尝起来”，动词；make sth. d sth.“使某物……”。故填taste。
【35题详解】
根据“Peple usually grill hamburgers r ht dgs. But steak and chicken are als ppular.”可知，汉堡、热狗、牛排和鸡肉是主食；chicken“鸡肉”，符合语境。故填chicken。
【36题详解】
根据“Ptat chips, ptat salad, baked beans and cleslaw are als included as barbecue sides.”可知，烧烤的配菜包括土豆片、土豆沙拉等食物；include“包括”，动词；主语“Barbecue sides”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填include。
【37题详解】
根据“Peple ften drink iced tea, sda r beer with their fd.”可知，美国人也喜欢喝饮料；drinks“饮料”，符合语境。故填drinks。
【38题详解】
根据“Peple think a barbecue is always ... because ...”可知，此处是介绍美国人喜欢户外烧烤的原因；reasn“原因”，名词，此处应用复数，且首字母大写。故填Reasns。
【39题详解】
根据“A barbecue is mre fun than a regular meal because it brings peple tgether, especially families.”可知，人们认为烧烤总是有趣的；fun“有趣的”，符合语境。故填fun。
【40题详解】
根据“At a barbecue, ne can slw dwn and spend a gd time tgether with family members, neighburs r even the whle twn.”可知，在烧烤时，人们可以放慢脚步，与家人、邻居甚至整个城镇的人共度美好时光；slw dwn“放慢”，动词短语，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填slw。
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed ___41___ taking a great bike trip. They decided ____42____ (cycle) alng the entire Mekng River. Wang Wei insisted that they ____43____ (start) frm Qinghai Prvince. Wang Kun said that wuld be very difficult, because their jurney wuld begin at an altitude f almst 5,000 ____44____ (meter). But Wang Wei seemed t be ____45____ (excite) abut it and refused t change her mind, ____46____ (say) that it wuld be an interesting experience.
Several mnths befre their trip, they went t the library. They fund a large atlas with gd maps ____47____ shwed details f wrld gegraphy. Frm the atlas they culd see that the Mekng River ____48____ (begin) in a glacier n a muntain in Qinghai Prvince. The river is small at first. It mves ____49____ (rapid) as it passes thrugh deep valleys. Smetimes the river becmes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After it flws ut f China, it cntinues t flw thrugh Sutheast Asia. At last, the river delta (三角洲) enters ______50______ Suth China Sea.
【答案】41. f##abut
42. t cycle
43. start##shuld start
44. meters 45. excited
46. saying 47. that##which
48. begins 49. rapidly
50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了王坤和姐姐王薇沿湄公河的骑行之旅，并回忆了他们出发前所做的准备。
【41题详解】
句意：王坤和他的姐姐王薇一直梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据“dreamed … taking”可知，此处考查dream f/abut ding sth.“梦想做某事”，动词短语。故填f/abut。
【42题详解】
句意：他们决定沿着整个湄公河骑行。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填t cycle。
【43题详解】
句意：王薇坚持他们应该从青海省开始。结合空前“insisted that…”和句意可知，此处是指“坚持要求”，从句用“shuld+动词原形”的虚拟语气，shuld可以省略。故填(shuld) start。
【44题详解】
句意：王坤说，这将是非常困难的，因为他们的旅程将在海拔近5000米的地方开始。根据空前“5,000”可知，此处应用名词meter“米”的复数形式meters。故填meters。
【45题详解】
句意：但王薇似乎对此很兴奋，拒绝改变主意，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。根据“Wang Wei seemed t be … abut”可知，be excited abut“对……感到兴奋”，形容词短语；excited在句中作表语。故填excited。
【46题详解】
句意：但王薇似乎对此很兴奋，拒绝改变主意，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词；且“说”这个动作是王薇发出的，故应用现在分词saying表主动。故填saying。
【47题详解】
句意：他们找到了一本大地图集，里面有显示世界地理细节的精美地图。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“maps”为先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
48题详解】
句意：从地图集上，他们可以看到湄公河发源于青海省一座山上的冰川。分析句子结构可知，句子陈述现在的状况，时态应用一般现在时；主语the Mekng Rive为第三人称单数，谓语动词begin应用三单形式begins。故填begins。
【49题详解】
句意：它在穿过深谷时流动迅速。分析句子结构可知，此处应用rapid的副词形式rapidly“迅速地”修饰动词mves。故填rapidly。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，河流三角洲进入中国南海。Suth China Sea“中国南海”为专有名词，与定冠词the连用。故填the。
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
51. 我们人人都有自己的过去和未来，请从下面所给的两个标题中任选一个，根据标题和提示问句，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 词数不少于60，请自由发挥；
2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
提示问句：·What were yu like?/What will yu be like?
·What did yu usually d?/What will yu d?
·What did yu usually think abut?/What will yu think abut?
标题①：Me in 2015(2015年的我)
In 2015, I was…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
标题②：Me in 2025(2025年的我)
In 2025, I will…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Me in 2015
In 2015, I was a 12-year-ld by. I left primary schl and went t middle schl. I remember that I was shrt and a little fat. I guess that is mainly because I had much junk fd. I knew nthing then. I thught little abut my study r abut s many ds and dn’ts frm my teachers and parents. At class breaks and after schl, I usually fund time t jin my classmates r friends in playing games r sprts, and things like that. I had a happy life, free f wrries.
I miss “Me in 2015”.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求选择一个题目，根据标题和提示问句进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，若写“2015年的我”，用一般过去时；若写“2025年的我”，用一般将来时。例文选择Me in 2015作为标题，作文分别描述2015年的自己是什么样的、具体介绍2015年的自己并作简要总结。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Fd: beef ndles
Ingredients (食材): beef, ndles, beef sup, mli, garlic, leek and red chili il
Steps：
First, wash beef and bil it fr abut 1—2 hurs.
Next, wash mli, garlic and leek, and cut them int pieces.
Then, make beef sup very ht, and put mli pieces int it.
After that, ck ndles and then put them int a bwl.
Finally, spn beef sup ver the ndles, and then add beef, garlic pieces, leek pieces and red chili il.
Fd: cheese sandwiches
Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tmates, nins, lettuce (生菜)
Steps：
First, put sme butter n a piece f bread.
Next, cut up a tmat and an nin, and put them n a sandwich.
Then, put sme cheese n the sandwich.
After that, put sme lettuce n the cheese.
Finally, put anther piece f bread n the tp.
Tip: Yu may add meat r vegetables yu like t the sandwich.
Cking ___31___
Time
The barbecue seasn starts arund late ___32___.
___33___
Peple get tgether and enjy nice fd.
Peple grill meat ver an pen fire t make the meat ___34___ better.
Fd
Main fd: hamburgers, ht dgs, steak and ___35___.
Barbecue sides ___36___ ptat chips, ptat salad and s n.
Americans nt nly enjy nice fd, but als ___37___.
___38___
Peple think a barbecue is always ___39___ because they can ____40____ dwn and enjy the time with their family r neighburs.
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