2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区第五中学教研联片中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区第五中学教研联片中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区第五中学教研联片中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区第五中学教研联片中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. If yu dn’t knw the wrd, yu can ________ in the e-dictinary.
A. take it upB. put it upC. lk it upD. give it up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词，你可以在电子词典里查。
考查动词短语。take up占据；put up张贴；lk up查阅；give up放弃。根据“in the e-dictinary.”可知是在字典上查单词。故选C。
2. Lingling hasn’t been t Shanghai. Mingming hasn’t been there, ________.
A. alsB. tC. eitherD. as well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玲玲没有去过上海。明明也没去过那里。
考查副词辨析。als也，放句中；t也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；as well也，放肯定句句尾。句子是否定句，放句尾，且空前有逗号，用either表示“也”。故选C。
3. The First Huagushan Internatinal Glf Open was __________ success that we enjyed urselves very much.
A. such a greatB. a such greatC. s a greatD. a s great
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词前的限定词用法。在“s…that”结构中，如果s后面有名词，顺序是“s+形容词+a /an+名词”，例如：s nice a girl；在“such…that”结构中，顺序是“such+ a /an+形容词+名词”，例如：such a nice girl。因此，本题的最佳选项是A。
4. I want t knw he will g hiking with us when he is free tmrrw.
A. thatB. that ifC. whetherD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道他明天有空的时候是否会和我们一起去远足。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want t knw”可知，我对于“他跟我们一起远足”这件事是不确定的，所以宾语从句的引导词应该用if或者whether。故选C。
5. I dn't knw if we will have a sprts meeting, because it ________the weather.
A. stands frB. depends n
C. lives nD. agrees with
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我不知道我们是否会开运动会，因为它取决于天气。
考查动词短语辨析。stands fr代表，象征；depends n取决于；lives n以……为生；agrees with同意。根据“I dn't knw if we will have a sprts meeting”可知，是否开运动会取决于天气，故选B。
6. The dining hall is ________ t hld 300 peple.
A. enugh bigB. enugh well
C. small enughD. big enugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：食堂足够大，可以容纳300人。
考查形容词和enugh后置。big大的；well好的；small小的。enugh修饰形容词或副词时，放在后面，排除A、B；根据“t hld 300 peple.”可知能容纳300人的食堂足够大。故选D。
7. Steve has t attend an imprtant meeting, s he’ll be absent ________ yur party.
A. abutB. frmC. frD. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂夫要参加一个重要的会议，所以他将缺席你的聚会。
考查介词辨析。abut关于；frm从；fr为了；with和。be absent frm“缺席……”，为固定短语。故选B。
8. If yu want t knw the truth, why nt ask him ?
A. by persnB. in persnC. in the persnD. fr persn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想知道真相，为什么不亲自去问他呢？“亲自”固定短语in persn, A，C,D表达都不正确，故选B。
9. ________ hw busy he is, he is always ready t help thers.
A. Thanks tB. N matterC. Accrding tD. Even thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论他是多么忙碌，他总是乐于助人。
考查从属连词辨析。Thanks t幸亏，多亏；N matter不管，无论；Accrding t根据，按照；Even thugh即使。由“…hw busy he is, he is always ready t help thers”可知，此处指无论他有多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。故选B。
10. If yu want t imprve yur _____ English, yu shuld practice it _____.
A. every day ; everydayB. everyday ; every day
C. everyday; everydayD. every day ; every day
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的日常英语，你应该每天都练习它。
考查形容词和副词。everyday日常的、平常的，形容词。every day每天、天天，副词。根据句子结构，第一个空应填形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词English。第二个空应填副词作状语，故选B。
11. The Olympic Games f 2016 will _________ in Brazil.
A. take afterB. take ffC. take placeD. take away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。考查动词短语。A. take after在性格、外貌等方面像某人；B. take ff脱下、起飞；C. take place发生、举行；D. take away带走、拿走。根据The Summer Olympic Games f 2020 will ___ inTky.可知这里的意思是2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
12. We all ______ him and regard him as a her.
A. lk upB. lk up tC. lk dwnD. lk dwn n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们所有人都钦佩他，把他当英雄。
考查动词短语辨析；lk up向上看，查阅；lk up t尊敬，钦佩； lk dwn 向下看；；lk dwn n看不起，蔑视；根据所给空后面的 regard him as a her可知，应该是所有人都钦佩他，故选B。
13. Eagle Father was s__________ with his sn that he kept the fur-year-ld sn running in the snw withut clthes.
A. pleasedB. srryC. carefulD. strict
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“鹰爸” 对他的儿子要求非常严格，他让四岁的儿子光着身子在雪地里奔跑。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；srry抱歉的；careful小心的；strict“严格的”。根据“ he kept the fur-year-ld sn running in the snw withut clthes.”可知，“让四岁的儿子光着身子在雪地里奔跑”表明“鹰爸”很严格。故选D。
14. His father gave him a ________ between a recrder and a bicycle.
A. chiceB. supprtC. mixtureD. hnur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的爸爸让他在录音机和自行车之间做一个选择。chice选择；supprt支持；mixture混合物；hnur荣誉。根据句意between a recrder and a bicycle可知，他的爸爸让他在这两个中间做选择，故应选A。
15. Nt nly my friends but als I ________ interested in playing ftball.
A. beB. isC. amD. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友，而且我也对踢足球感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。nt nly ... but als表示“不仅……而且……”，遵循“就近原则”，即动词由but als后的主语来定；主语为I，be动词用am。故选C。
16. The dictinary _____ be Sue's. I saw her name n the frnt page f the dictinary.
A. wuldB. mustC. mayD. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：字典一定是苏的。我在字典的首页上看到了她的名字。考查情态动词。A. wuld将；B. must必须；C. may可能；D. culd能。根据后面我在词典的首页看到了她的名字。应该是肯定是她的，用must be表示肯定的推测。故选择B。
17. Yu are _____t type quickly when talking t each ther n QQ s the ther persn desn't get bred.
A. suggested B. supprted
C. taughtD. suppsed
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】此句译为当跟别人在QQ聊天时，你应该快点打字，这样他们就不会烦了。A. suggested建议 ；B. supprted支持；C. taught 教；D. suppsed推想，猜想，假设；be suppsed t应该；故选D。
18. I still remember the cllege and the teachers ________ I visited in Lndn years ag.
A. whatB. whC. thatD. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；wh在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the cllege and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：考查关系代词。
19. I’m _____ t see my friend,Lily.
A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很高兴见到的我的朋友莉莉。please使高兴，是动词；pleased高兴的，是形容词，描述人的感受；pleasure快乐，是名词；pleasant令人愉快的，是形容词，修饰事物。此处作为系动词am的表语，主语I是人，描述人的感受，故用形容词pleased。故选B。
20. In Krea, yu’re suppsed t ______ when yu meet smene fr the first time.
A. kissB. bwC. shake handsD. hug
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在韩国，当你第一次遇见某人时应该鞠躬。
A. kiss接吻；B. bw鞠躬；C. shake hands握手；D. hug拥抱。根据In Krea及when yu meet smene fr the first time.可知上文是应该是鞠躬。根据常识及韩国风俗，故选B。
21. It was clear that he was seriusly ill, because he lked ________ all day.
A. gladB. relaxedC. paleD. afraid
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很明显，他病得很重，因为他整天脸色苍白。
考查形容词辨析。glad开心的；relaxed放松的；pale苍白的；afraid害怕的。根据“he was seriusly ill, because he lked”可知他脸色苍白，可见他病得很重。故选C。
22. By the time I lcked the dr, I realized that I ________ my key at hme.
A. had leftB. has leftC. wuld leftD. leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我锁门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I lcked the dr, I realized that...”可知，By the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时时，主句应用过去完成时，即“把钥匙忘在家里了” 发生在 “当我锁门的时候”之前。故选A。
23. Yu have s many shirts,but this shirt is t big fr me.Please give me ne.
A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你有这么多衬衫，但是这件衬衫对我来说太大了。请再给我一个。考查不定代词辨析题。ther“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语；thers相当于ther+名词复数，指剩余的另一些，并非全部；anther泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；the thers特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……”，常用结构式为： ther...。结尾的ne代指衬衫，根据句意语境，可知表示“另一件衬衫”，故选B。
24. Please _______ the light when yu leave the huse. Dn’t waste electricity.
A. put nB. take ff
C. turn nD. turn ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开房子的时候，请关掉灯，不要浪费电。put n穿上；上演；take ff脱掉；turn n打开；turn ff关掉。根据句意Dn’t waste electricity可知，应把等关掉，故选D。
25. ________ these past three years, I remember many things.
A. Lking up tB. Lking utC. Lking back nD. Lking after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：回顾这刚刚过去的三年，我记得许多事情。
考查动词短语。lk up t”尊敬”；lk ut”当心”；lk back n”回顾”；lk after”照顾”。根据“these past three years, I remember many things”可知，应是回顾过去，记得很多事。故选C。
二、完形填空(共15分)
Thank yu very much. Thank yu!
Thank yu, Principal Xu, all the teachers and mst imprtantly, the class f 2019. If I can’t make my speech fantastic, I will at least try t make it shrt. It’s been nearly 40 years since I became a member f the navy. Yu may be wndering hw I have wn s many hnrs as a cmmander-in-chief (总司令).
In fact, it all began frm the half a ____26____ basic training, which I will never frget. The training included midnight swims in the cld water, days withut ____27____ and lng painful runs in the sft sand. I always felt cld, wet, sleepy and painful.
The training als needed t find thse wh culd ____28____ in an envirnment f stress, mess, failure and hardships. T me, the basic training was a lifetime f challenges that lasted six mnths. And tday, I’d like t talk abut ne little thing, which I think is ne f the mst imprtant pints leading t great ___29___ .
Every mrning in the training, my instructrs (教官) wuld ____30____ in ur rms. The first thing they did was t ____31____ ur beds. The crners wuld be square if we did it right. The cvers wuld be pulled tight, and the pillw wuld be centered just under the headbard.
It was a(n) ____32____ task. But every mrning we were required t make ur beds ____33____ . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdm f this simple act has been prved t me many times ver.
If yu make yur bed every mrning, yu will have cmpleted the ____34____ task f the day. It will bring yu a small sense f success, and it will ____35____ yu t d anther task, and anther. And by the end f the day, ne task cmpleted will have ____36____ int many tasks cmpleted. Making yur bed will prve the fact. If yu can’t d the little things right, yu will ____37____ be able t d the big things right.
____38____ the wrld can happen anywhere and anyne can d it. I can make sure that it desn’t matter whether I ever ____39____ a day in unifrm. Even nw, I still start my day with making the bed t perfectin. S if yu have an awful day by accident, yu will cme hme t a bed that is made —that yu made —and a made bed gives yu encuragement that tmrrw will be better.
In general, if yu want t change the wrld, ____40____ ff by making yur bed. I hpe all f yu will have a brighter future!
26.
A. day’sB. week’sC. mnth’sD. year’s
27.
A. fdB. airC. sleepD. water
28.
A. separateB. leadC. dubtD. hurry
29.
A. pityB. supprtC. painD. success
30.
A. restB. exerciseC. appearD. relax
31.
A. checkB. makeC. mendD. clean
32.
A. simpleB. interestingC. excitingD. difficult
33.
A. perfectlyB. easilyC. slwlyD. sftly
34.
A. firstB. sameC. nlyD. last
35.
A. needB. encurageC. warnD. invite
36.
A. dividedB. putC. turnedD. thrwn
37.
A. almstB. hardlyC. alwaysD. easily
38.
A. CntrllingB. ChangingC. CnnectingD. Prtecting
39.
A. rseB. riskedC. servedD. celebrated
40.
A. takeB. getC. runD. start
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一个参军的毕业生回到母校给学生们做的演讲，希望他们有一个美好的未来。
【26题详解】
句意：事实上，这一切都是从半年的基础训练开始的，我永远不会忘记。
day’s一天的；week’s一周的；mnth’s一个月的；year’s一年的。根据“T me, the basic training was a lifetime f challenges that lasted six mnths.”可知，基本训练的时间是半年。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：训练内容包括午夜在冷水中游泳，白天没有食物，在柔软的沙滩上长时间的痛苦奔跑。
fd食物；air空气；sleep睡觉；water水。根据“I always felt cld, wet, sleepy and painful.”可知，没有觉睡。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：训练还需要找到那些能够在压力、混乱、失败和困难的环境中发挥领导作用的人。
separate分开；lead引领；dubt怀疑；hurry匆忙。根据“in an envirnment f stress, mess, failure and hardships”可知是在压力、混乱、失败和困难的环境中发挥领导作用。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：今天，我想谈谈一件小事，我认为这是通往成功的最重要的一点。
pity遗憾；supprt支持；pain痛苦；success成功。根据“It will bring yu a small sense f success”可知，此处指通往成功。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：每天早上的训练，我的教官都会出现在我们的房间里。
rest休息；exercise锻炼；appear出现；relax放松；根据“The first thing they did was t ... ur beds. The crners wuld be square.”可知，早上教官出现在我们的房间里。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他们做的第一件事就是检查我们的床。
check检查；make使、制作；mend修理；clean打扫。根据“The crners wuld be square if we did it right. The cvers wuld be pulled tight, and the pillw wuld be centered just under the headbard.”可知，教官们做的第一件事情是检查床铺。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：它是一项简单的任务。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；difficult困难的。根据“The crners wuld be square if we did it right. The cvers wuld be pulled tight, and the pillw wuld be centered just under the headbard”可知，被子边角是正方形的，被子要拉紧，枕头放在中间，就在床头板下面。由此推知，整理床铺是一项艰巨的任务。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：但是每天早上我们都被要求把床整理得很好。
perfectly完美地；easily容易地；slwly缓慢地；sftly柔软地根据“The crners wuld be square if we did it right. The cvers wuld be pulled tight, and the pillw wuld be centered just under the headbard.”可知，要把床铺整理得很完美。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺，你就完成了这一天的第一个任务。
first第一；same相同的；nly仅仅，只；last最后的。根据“make yur bed every mrning”可知，早上整理床铺应是一天中的第一个任务。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：它会给你带来一种小小的成功感，它会鼓励你去做另一项任务，再做另一项。
need需要；encurage鼓励；warn警告；invite邀请。根据“It will bring yu a small sense f success”可知，此处说的是鼓励你去完成一项又一项的任务。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：到一天结束时，一项任务的完成会变成许多任务的完成。
divided分开；put放；turned转动；thrwn扔。根据“And by the end f the day, ne task cmpleted will have ... int many tasks cmpleted.”可知，一项任务的完成会变成许多任务完成；turn int“变成”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：如果你不能把小事做好，你就很难把大事做好。
almst几乎；hardly几乎不；always总是；easily容易地。根据“If yu can’t d the little things right”可知小事做不好，几乎不能把大事做好。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：改变世界可以发生在任何地方，任何人都可以做到。
Cntrlling控制；Changing改变；Cnnecting连接；Prtecting保护。根据“In general, if yu want t change the wrld”可知是任何人都可以改变世界。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我可以确保我是否穿着制服服役并不重要。
rse上升；risked冒险；served服务；celebrated庆祝。根据“a day in unifrm”可知是穿着制服在服役。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：总的来说，如果你想改变世界，从铺床开始。
take拿走；get得到；run跑；start开始。根据“In general, if yu want t change the by making yur bed.”可知，此处指从铺床开始做起。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
The Blacksmith (铁匠)
I am a blacksmith. I am imprtant because I make everything that is needed such as shes fr hrses and ther animals. I can als be cnsidered a dentist, because I pull the tth ut if smene’s tth hurts.
The miller (磨坊主)
My neighbur is a miller. The mill that he wns and runs is extremely imprtant. The mill is part f the reasn why we live here. The miller grinds (磨) grain fr farmers. Instead f getting mney frm the farmers, the miller takes a percentage f the grain fr a payment.
The cbbler (补鞋匠)
The cbbler makes my shes. He is a very busy man because we walk a lt. The cbbler fixes ld shes and makes new nes. It’s very expensive t get a new pair f shes, s I make sure my shes are well-wrn befre getting a new pair r getting them fixed! The shes aren’t very beautiful. In fact, the cbbler uses the same pattern (模式) fr every she, and it makes n difference whether it’s left r right! Each she is exactly the same.
The Twn Crier (公告传报员)
The twn crier is hw we get ur news in the twn. He travels frm twn t twn ringing a bell t get everyne’s attentin. When he tells the news, he desn’t give much detail, just wrds like: “War began tday.”
41. What can the writer d?
A. He can make shes fr animals and pull the tth ut.B. He can grw crps.
C. He can make shes fr peple.D. He can grind grain fr farmers.
42. The miller ________ frm the farmers fr a payment.
A. gets mneyB. takes a few bks
C. takes a percentage f the grainD. takes a percentage f the flur
43. The shes that the cbbler makes are ________.
A. very beautifulB. the sameC. very cheapD. different
44. Frm the passage, we knw peple can get ________ frm the twn crier.
A. newsB. mneyC. attentinD. bks
45. The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A. tell us hw t save mneyB. explain why he is a blacksmith
C. intrduce sme peple t usD. tell us a funny stry
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一些不同职业的人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am imprtant because I make everything that is needed such as shes fr hrses and ther animals. I can als be cnsidered a dentist, because I pull the tth ut if smene’s tth hurts.”可知，作者会给动物做鞋，还会拔牙。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead f getting mney frm the farmers, the miller takes a percentage f the grain fr a payment.”可知，磨坊主没有从农民那里得到钱，而是从谷物中提取一定比例作为报酬。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each she is exactly the same.”可知，鞋匠做的鞋都是一样的。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The twn crier is hw we get ur news in the twn”可知，人们可以从公告传报员那得到消息，故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了一些不同职业的人，故选C。
B
Micrplastics (微塑料) are small pieces f plastic that enter and pllute the envirnment. Micrplastics are nt a specific kind f plastic but any type f plastic piece that is less than five millimeters (毫米) in length.
The team, frm Suth Krea’s Inchen Natinal University and Greenpeace East Asia, examined 39 brands f salt frm 2l cuntries. Of these, 28 were sea salt, 9 were rck salt, and 2 were lake salt. Micrplastics were nt fund in three f the samples (样品): refined (精制的) sea salt frm Taiwan, China, refined rck salt frm Chinese mainland, and unrefined sea salt in France. Salt made in Asia had by far the mst micrplastics f all the samples, which has t d with where plastic mst ften enters the cean. Nine f the tp 10 sea salt are sampled with the highest amunt f micrplastics that cme frm Asia.
Actually, micrplastics are everywhere. Sea salt and lake salt are made by evaprating (蒸发) water and getting the salt that remains. Plastic waste cmes int the bdies f water frm rivers, s it’s n surprise t find micrplastics in salt. Scientists have been finding micrplastics in salt fr years, including in salt frm cuntries in Asia, Eurpe, and Africa. But the latest study ges a step further, finding that lking at where the salt was prduced is a gd way t find hw much plastic pllutin is in that cuntry.
Accrding t their results, the researchers said that an adult ingests (摄入) abut 2,000 pieces f micrplastics in salt per year. But micrplastics in salt amunt t abut 6% f a persn’s ttal micrplastics ingestin. Micrplastics have als been fund in water, fish and bth indr and utdr air. All tgether, an adult ingests ver 32,000 pieces f micrplastics per year. 80% f them cme int ur bdies with the air.
It’s almst impssible fr humans t avid micrplastic pllutin.
46. What is micrplastic?
A. A kind f special plastic.B. A kind f plluted plastic.
C. Tiny pieces f plastic.D. Small harmless plastic.
47. Hw many salt samples were fund t have micrplastics?
A. 39.B. 36.C. 28.D. 21.
48. What can we knw frm the latest study n salt?
A. Hw salt was plluted arund the wrld.B. Hw much plastic pllutin is in a cuntry.
C. Hw plastic cmes int the bdies f water.D. Salt in Eurpe hasn’t been plluted s far.
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. A sea salt sample frm Chinese mainland was nt fund t have micrplastics.
B. An adult may ingest mre than 2,.00 pieces f micrplastics a mnth.
C. Micrplastics mainly cme int ur bdies with the salt we eat.
D. It’s almst impssible fr us t avid ingesting micrplastics in daily life.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Micrplastic pllutinB. Where is micrplastic frm?
C. What is micrplastic?D. Hw t avid micrplastics
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料污染。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Micrplastics (微塑料) are small pieces f plastic that enter and pllute the envirnment”可知微塑料是进入并污染环境的微小塑料。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“examined 39 brands f were nt fund in three f the samples”可知其中三个样本中未发现微塑料，有36个品牌的盐有微塑料。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the latest study ges a step further, finding that lking at where the salt was prduced is a gd way t find hw much plastic pllutin is in that cuntry.”可知最新的研究更进一步，发现了解盐的生产地是了解该国塑料污染程度的好方法。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s almst impssible fr humans t avid micrplastic pllutin.”可知人类几乎不可能避免微塑料污染。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了微塑料污染。故选A。
C
It was anther day t jump rpe in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the lng rpe int big, slw circles. The whle class hurried t get in line t wait fr their turn t jump. Millie std at the back f the line and frwned.
Nick went first. He watched the rpe and ran in at just the right time. Everyne cunted. He made it all the way t 30 jumps. One after anther the kids watched the rpe, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rpe g arund and arund, but she didn’t mve. She felt like everyne was lking at her.
Millie’s friends cheered, “G, Millie, g!”
Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.
The truth was that Millie had been jumping rpe at hme every day. With a shrt rpe, she culd jump 100 times withut missing. She just didn’t knw hw t run in and start jumping with a lng rpe. Since she was the nly kid n her street, there was n ne t help turn the lng rpe.
Just then, Ms. Miles, the gym teacher, brught ut a bunch f shrt jump rpes.
“Let’s see hw lng each ne f yu can jump withut missing,” she said as she gave each student a shrt rpe. “Ready, set. G!”
Millie smiled fr the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly t herself.
After a while, Millie realized that everyne was cheering, “G. Millie, g!”
She was the nly ne still jumping rpe! The surprise almst made her miss a step, but she kept ging. When she was t tired t g n, she stpped. The whle class cheered. Everyne was lking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!
51. What class were they having?
A. Math.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.D. P.E.
52. Which wrd is the ppsite f the underlined wrd “frwned”?
A. Sat.B. Hid.C. Smiled.D. Cried.
53. What prblem did Millie have at the beginning f the stry?
A. She didn’t have any friends in her class.
B. She felt sad because Nick made fun f her.
C. She didn’t knw the cheers that the ther kids knew.
D. She didn’t knw hw t start jumping with a lng rpe.
54. Why did Millie smile fr the first time in gym class?
A. Because she did smething well at last.
B. Because she knew the class wuld cheer fr her.
C. Because she thught that she was ging t make a friend.
D. Because she believed that she wuld be the winner f the cntest.
55. Which sentence can be put n the line?
●Millie was nervus abut jumping. ●She tried the lng rpe but failed.
●Ms. Miles brught ut shrt rpes. ●________
A. The class decided t play baseball.B. Millie was the last ne still jumping rpe.
C. Nick wn the rpe-jumping cntest.D. Millie tried t hide in the back f the line.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是Millie的一节体育课。老师让学生们跳长绳，Millie不知道怎样跳，她试了一次，但是失败了。其实Millie会跳绳，只是因为没有人给她摇绳，所以她不会跳长绳。体育老师看到了这一幕，她让学生们比赛跳短绳，Millie最后赢了，她很开心。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was anther day t jump rpe in gym class”可知是在上体育课。故选D。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Millie std at the back f the line and frwned”以及“Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.”可知，Millie不会跳长绳，所以她排在队伍后面，可见当时她是不高兴的，可推知frwned和smile是相反意思的词。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.”以及“She just didn’t knw hw t run in and start jumping with a lng rpe.”可知，Millie不知道怎样跳进去跳长绳，所以她失败了。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Millie smiled fr the first time ever in gym class.”和“She was the nly ne still jumping rpe!”可知，Millie擅长跳短绳，她跳得时间最长，所以她第一次在体育课上笑了。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段内容可知，Millie和其他同学比赛跳短绳，她跳得很好，其他同学都掉了，但是只有她还在继续跳着。故选B。
四、选词填空(共10分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
Many families find it useful t write dwn sme rules abut what family members are expected t d. Every family member shuld knw what is r isn’t ___56___.
The rules can be stuck (粘贴) n the fridge. In this way, yunger children can have a chance t read ___57___.
Yu can make simple rules as sn as yur child ___58___ language skill t understand them. Yung children will need parents’ ___59___ t fllw rules. They need help t understand and remember the rules. Yu can give yur child a hug ___60___ he des well.
Rules are als ___61___ t teenagers. Instead f sticking the rules n the fridge, it’s a gd idea ___62___ them smewhere a little mre private. Fr example, teenagers can stick the rules n the walls f their bedrms.
Rules abut ___63___ are imprtant t teenagers. Many peple think teenagers shuldn’t be allwed t stay ut late. Besides, ___64___ a driver’s license, teenagers shuldn’t drive a car. Rules abut health are als very necessary. Teenagers shuldn’t ____65____ r drink wine. It’s bad fr their health. In public places,teenagers shuldn’t talk ludly. It’s gd fr them t develp gd habits.
【答案】56. allwed
57. them 58. has
59. supprt
60. if 61. private
62. t keep
63. safety 64. withut
65. smke
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了制定家庭制度的重要性，以及内容。
【56题详解】
句意：每个家庭成员都应该知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。根据“sme rules abut what family members are expected t d”可知是指每个家庭成员都应该知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的，allwed“允许”，过去分词形式和空前的be动词构成被动语态。故填allwed。
【57题详解】
句意：这样，年幼的孩子就有机会阅读它们。根据“The rules can be stuck (粘贴) n the fridge.”可知是指代孩子就有机会阅读这些规则，用they“它们”指代，空前是动词read，后接宾格。故填them。
【58题详解】
句意：你的孩子一有了理解它们的语言技能，你就可以制定简单的规则。根据“language skill”可知是指有了理解它们的语言技能，have“有”，主语是yur child，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。
【59题详解】
句意：年幼的孩子需要父母的支持才能遵守规则。根据“yung children will need parents’…t fllw rules.”可知年幼的孩子需要父母的支持才能遵守规则，supprt“支持”，不可数名词，故填supprt。
【60题详解】
句意：如果你的孩子表现好，你可以给他一个拥抱。根据“Yu can give yur child a hug…he des well.”可知是指如果你的孩子表现好，你可以给他一个拥抱。if“如果”，故填if。
【61题详解】
句意：规则对青少年来说也是私人的。根据“smewhere a little mre private”可知是指一个更私密一点的地方，因此对青少年来说也是私人的，private“私人的”，形容词作表语，故填private。
【62题详解】
句意：与其把规则贴在冰箱上，不如把它们放在更私密地方。根据“them smewhere a little mre private”可知是指把它们放在更私密的地方，keep“放”，此空用不定式作主语，故填t keep。
【63题详解】
句意：有关安全的规则对青少年来说很重要。根据“Many peple think teenagers shuldn’t be allwed t stay ut late”可知是指安全规则，safety“安全”符合，故填safety。
【64题详解】
句意：此外，没有驾照，青少年不应该开车。根据“a driver’s license, teenagers shuldn’t drive a car”可知是指没有驾照，青少年不应该开车，withut“没有”，介词，故填withut。
【65题详解】
句意：青少年不应该吸烟或喝酒。根据“Rules abut health are als very necessary.”可知是关于健康的规则，因此是不应该吸烟，情态动词shuld后接动词smke“吸烟”原形，故填smke。
五、补全对话(共10分)
Bb: Gd mrning, Kim.
Kim: Gd mrning.
Bb: ____66____ It can save a lt f time.
Kim: Well, I prefer walking t driving a car.
Bb: Mm. It’s gd fr health and envirnment.
Kim: Yes. Envirnment is very imprtant fr us. ____67____
Bb: Yeah, right. What else can we d?
Kim: Fr example, yu’d better nt buy clthes made f animal fur.
Bb: I agree with yu. ____68____ Anything else?
Kim: Dn’t use plastic bags.
Bb: ____69____
Kim: Yes, they are really useful fr us. But they pllute ur envirnment.
Bb: ____70____
Kim: We can use clth bags instead f plastic bags.
Bb: That’s a gd idea. Oh, it’s t late. See yu!
Kim: See yu! Bye!
A. Everyne shuld d smething fr it.
B. Why dn’t yu drive t wrk?
C. It’s helpful fr prtecting plants.
D. It’s a gd way fr prtecting animals.
E. But dn’t yu think they are really cnvenient in ur daily lives.
F. Why d yu g t wrk in a car?
G. Hw can we carry things after shpping, then?
【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. E 70. G
【解析】
【分析】此对话是两个人谈论保护环境的一些做法。
【66题详解】
由下文It can save a lt f time．及Well，I prefer walking t driving a car．可知此处为“你为什么不开车上班？”
【67题详解】
由下文Envirnment is very imprtant fr us．及Yeah，right．What else can we d?可知此处为“每个人都应为此做一些事。”
【68题详解】
由上文yu’d better nt buy clthes made f animal fur．可知此处为“对于保护动物这是个好方式。”
【69题详解】
由上文Dn’t use plastic bags.及Yes，they are really useful fr us．可知此处为“但是你不认为它在我们日常的生活中是如此便利吗？”
【70题详解】
由下文We can use clth bags instead f plastic bags．可知此处为“那么购物之后我们怎么装东西？”
六、单词拼写(共5分)
71. I culdn’t get t the restaurant n time, s I ________ (取消) the rder.
【答案】canceled
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能准时到达餐厅，所以我取消了订单。根据“I culdn’t get...”可知是在讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。再结合汉语提示“取消”可知动词用“cancel”，对应的过去式是canceled。故填canceled。
72. If yu wear jeans t a frmal party, yu’ll feel ________ (尴尬).
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你穿着牛仔裤参加正式的聚会，你会觉得尴尬。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词。故填embarrassed。
73. With the help f the w________, the kids under the building were saved.
【答案】(w)rkers
【解析】
【详解】句意：在工人们的帮助下，楼下的孩子们得救了。根据“With the help f the”可知，是指在某人的帮助下，结合首字母可知，应该是工人。wrker“工人”，名词应用复数。故填(w)rkers。
74. The plane was flying a________ the cluds when it started raining heavily.
【答案】(a)bve
【解析】
【详解】句意：飞机在云层上飞行时下起了大雨。根据“The plane was flying…the cluds when it started raining heavily”及首字母可知，此处指飞机在云层之上飞行，abve“在……之上”。故填(a)bve。
75. Yesterday we had a singing cmpetitin at the Children’s ________ (宫殿).
【答案】Palace
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们在少年宫举行了歌唱比赛。Children’s Palace“少年宫”，专有名词。故填Palace。
七、语法填空(共5分)
76. Bks yu brrwed shuld ________ (keep) clean, r yu will be fined.
【答案】be kept
【解析】
【详解】句意：你借的书应该保持干净，否则你会被罚款的。分析句子可知，主语Bks和谓语keep之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态shuld be dne。故填be kept。
77. The number f the cmputers in ur schl ________ (be) abut 600.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的电脑数量大约是600台。the number f“……的数量”，其谓语动词用单数，句子描述现在的一种状态，应用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。
78. M Yan, the famus writer, is gd at ________ (write) and telling stries.
【答案】writing
【解析】
【详解】句意：莫言，著名作家，擅长写作和讲故事。空前是介词at，应用动名词作宾语。故填writing。
79. Yu arrived t late. They ________ (leave) already.
【答案】had left
【解析】
【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。他们已经离开了。根据arrived及already可知，时态为过去完成时，结构为had+dne，leave的过去分词为left。故填had left。
80. Claire had n idea I was cming t see her. Her mm ________ (frget) t tell her.
【答案】had frgtten
【解析】
【详解】句意：克莱尔根本不知道我会来看她。她妈妈忘了告诉她。分析句子可知，“忘记告诉她”发生在“不知道我会来看她”之前，故此处用过去完成时had dne。故填had frgtten。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Bth his parents and he have heard abut the prgram befre. (改为否定句)
________ his parents nr he ________ heard abut the prgram befre.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. has
【解析】
【详解】句意：他父母和他之前都听说过这个项目。的否定结构为“既不……也不……”，遵循“就近原则”，谓语离he最近，助动词用三单形式has。故填Neither；has。
82. The music is s sad that it makes me want t leave. (改为简单句)
The music is ________ ________ t make me want t leave.
【答案】 ①. sad ②. enugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：音乐是如此悲伤，以至于让我想离开。根据分析句子结构可知，此句为引导的结果状语从句，改成简单句时，可用“...+adj.+enugh t d sth.”这一句型，表示“足够……做某事”，副词enugh“足够地”修饰形容词，需放形容词后。故填sad；enugh。
83. The lud music made the baby cry.（改为被动语态）
The baby was made ______ ______ by the lud music.
【答案】 ①. t ②. cry
【解析】
【详解】句意：吵架的音乐让那个婴儿哭了。原句中的made为使役动词，其动词结构为make sb d sth.，改为被动语态时应还原不定式的t，即be made t d sth.。故填t；cry。
84. He lks sad because he lst his bike. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ he lk sad?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. des
【解析】
【详解】句意：他看起来伤心，因为他把自行车丢了。划线部分是原因状语，疑问句用why来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般现在时态，主语he为第三人称单数，疑问句的助动词是des。故填Why；des。
85. I want t stay at hme with my parents at weekends. (改为同义句)
I feel ________ ________ at hme with my parents at weekends.
【答案】 ①. like ②. staying
【解析】
【详解】句意：我周末想要跟我父母待在家。动词短语feel like表示“想要”，后接动名词作宾语，来替换want t d sth。故填like；staying。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1.词数80左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.内容必须包括上表中的要点；
3.条理清楚.语句连续；
4.文中不得出现真实的地名.校名和人名等信息。
（参考词汇：摇滚音乐rck music）
Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne’s mds. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne’s mds. S peple use different kinds f music t change mds. If yu feel stressed and wrry a lt, yu can listen t pp music. After yu listen t it, yu will feel relaxed. Sme f the students are crazy abut cmputer games and feel ver excited, they can listen t cuntry music. After listening t it, they will feel calm and peaceful. Sme peple feel tired and sleepy, they can listen t rck music. After they listen t it, they will feel excited. Smetimes I feel lnely and sad, I ften listen t disc music, because after I listen t it, I feel happy again. Music is s wnderful. I like it very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据要点介绍人们用不同的音乐来调节心情的情况，包括听音乐前的情绪、选择的音乐类型以及听音乐后的感受，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达对音乐的喜爱并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①feel stressed感觉压力大
②be crazy abut着迷于……
[高分句型]
①If yu feel stressed and wrry a lt, yu can listen t pp music.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Smetimes I feel lnely and sad, I ften listen t disc music, because after I listen t it, I feel happy again.（because引导的原因状语从句）supprt; allwed; have; them; private; safety; withut; if; keep; smke
听音乐前的情绪状态
适用音乐
听音乐后的心境
压力大，过分焦虑
流行音乐
放松
沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度
乡村音乐
平静
困倦，疲劳
摇滚音乐
振奋
孤独，悲伤
（考生自拟）
（考生自拟）