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    江苏省扬州市江都区第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月阶段检测英语试题(含听力)(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份江苏省扬州市江都区第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月阶段检测英语试题(含听力)(原卷版+解析版),文件包含江苏省扬州市江都区第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月阶段检测英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江苏省扬州市江都区第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月阶段检测英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等15份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共41页, 欢迎下载使用。
    第I卷 (选择题部分 共80分)
    一、听力
    听对话,选择正确答案。
    1. Hw will the weather be tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: What a ht day, isn’t it?
    M: Yes. But the weather reprt says it will rain tmrrw.
    2. What type f film des the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】M: What kind f film d yu like best?
    W: I lve actin films. They are really exciting.
    3. What instrument des the by like playing? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: D yu like playing the pian, Jack?
    M: N, I like playing the drums.
    4. Wh are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Rme Hliday is the mst wnderful film I’ve ever seen.
    W: I agree. And Audrey Hepburn played the lead rle f a yung princess. She is my favurite film star.
    5. What time is it nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. 7:30.B. 7:35.C. 7:45.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Des the play start at 7:30 r 7:45?
    M: It begins at 7:45. We still have ten minutes left.
    6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Teacher and student.B. Ck and waiter.C. Dctr and patient.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Yu were late again. Why?
    M: I’m srry. My bike was brken n the way.
    7. What des the man think f himself? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. He is very active.B. He is clever.C. He likes warmth.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】W: Why d yu like the yellw cap?
    M: Because yellw represents wisdm.
    8. What may the film be like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Wnderful.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Jenny, yu went t the cinema last night, right?
    W: Yes. But I really dn’t like the film.
    9. Where des this dialgue prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. In a clthes shp.B. In a library.C. In a hspital.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】W: Why d I always have a cld? I feel terrible. What shuld I d?
    M: It’s because yu dn’t wear enugh clthes. I’m afraid- take the pills, drink mre water and have a gd rest. Yu will be fine sn.
    10. Why is Millie ging t visit Hu Tngs in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Because Hu Tngs are very beautiful.
    B. Because Hu Tngs are very famus in China.
    C. Because she wants t learn mre abut China.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: What’s Millie ging t visit in Beijing?
    W: She is interested in sme famus Hu Tngs and wants t learn mre abut China.
    听对话和短文回答问题
    听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    11. What are they talking abut?
    A. Ging bating.B. Ging hiking.C. Climbing the muntain.
    12. What des the by advise the girl t d?
    A. T take mre exercise.B. T have a gd rest.C. T stay at hme.
    【答案】11 C 12. A
    【解析】
    【详解】W: I’m ging t climb the muntain, but I’m a little afraid.
    M: Why are yu afraid?
    W: I’m afraid I can’t walk up t the tp. And I dn’t knw what I shuld d nw.
    M: Take it easy. I think yu can take mre exercise. Keeping healthy is necessary.
    W: That’s right. Anything else?
    M: Oh, yu can g with sme f yur gd friends. Maybe they can give yu sme help.
    W: Yeah. Thank yu.
    听短文,完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    13. A. half an hurB. an hurC. ne and a half hurs
    14. A. mdelsB. carsC. cmputers
    15. A. space suitsB. btsC. glasses
    【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
    【解析】
    【原文】Gd mrning, bys and girls! Here we are at the Science Museum. I’m Linda and I will shw yu arund tday. On the first flr there are three labs. Yu will spend ne hur here and try everything yu are interested in. Then we will g t the secnd flr. There yu can see a special shw abut hw the car was invented and hw it has develped. Yu will have a chance t see all kinds f mdel cars. On the third flr, yu will watch a film abut space and space travel. Yu can experience space travel by wearing specially designed glasses.
    听短文,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    16. Why did the speaker feel sad?
    A. He didn’t d well in the English test.
    B. His parents were t busy t care fr him.
    C. He wasn’t gd at reading r writing.
    17. Wh did the speaker ask fr help?
    A. His parents.B. His English teacher.C. His classmates.
    18. What shuld we d befre listening?
    A. D sme thinking.B. Relax urselves.C. Read the first sentence.
    19. Hw many suggestins des the teacher give n listening skills?
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
    20. When will the speaker have the next English test?
    A. Next Mnday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
    【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
    【解析】
    【原文】I feel really sad these days because f the English test last week. I gt a C in it. And my parents were a little angry. My English teacher said I did well in reading and writing, but I was pr in listening. S I asked him fr help. He gave me sme suggestins t imprve my listening skills. Firstly, befre I start t listen t smething, I need t relax. I shuldn’t get nervus r excited. Secndly, listen carefully t the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lt abut the whle passage. Thirdly, when yu’re listening, try t d sme thinking. This way yu may understand the passage better. Furthly, listen fr just the key wrds. Finally, dn’t think abut ne r tw wrds fr t lng. Yu may hear sme wrds that yu dn’t knw, but dn’t spend t much time n them, r yu’ll miss mre. I hpe I can get gd grades in the English test next Friday.
    二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
    21. When he left ________ cllege, he gt a jb as ________ university teacher in Wuxi.
    A. /; aB. /; anC. a; aD. the; the
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:大学毕业后,他在无锡找到了一份大学教师的工作。
    考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指。根据“When he left…cllege”可知,此处指的是大学毕业;leave cllege“毕业”,名词cllege前不填冠词。第二空泛指“一个大学教师”,university是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
    22. —Thanks fr lking after me my illness, Millie.
    —Dn’t mentin it. That’s what friends are fr.
    A. withB. againstC. thrughD. acrss
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间照顾我,米莉。——请不要客气。这就是朋友的作用。
    考查介词辨析。with和;against对抗;thrugh从头到尾;acrss穿过。根据“my illness”可知,是生病期间照顾我;故选C。
    23. At weekends, they read bks and watch films, but they dn’t d _________ tgether.
    A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:周末的时候,他们读书、看电影,但不是什么事都一起做。
    考查代词辨析。smething某物,通常用于肯定句;nthing没有什么;everything一切事物;anything任何事物,多用于否定句和疑问句。根据“but they dn’t d…tgether”可知,此处是说他们没有所有的事情都一起做。故选C。
    24. —I’d like a pet, but I am busy all day.
    —Gldfish are a gd chice. Yu ________ feed them every day.
    A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我想要一只宠物,但是我整天都很忙。——金鱼是一个不错的选择。你不必每天喂它们。
    考查情态动词。mustn’t不允许;can’t不能;shuldn’t不应该;needn’t没必要。根据“Gldfish are a gd chice. them every day.”可知,“没必要”整天喂它们。故选D。
    25. ________ f the news reprts ________ written in English n the Internet.
    A. Tw-thirds; areB. Tw-thirds; is
    C. Secnd thirds; isD. Tw third; are
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:网络上三分之二的新闻报道是用英语写的。
    考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1的时候,分母加s,故排除C和D;当分数修饰名词作主语的时候,谓语动词的单复数形式应该跟分数所修饰的名词保持一致。在这个句子中news reprts是复数的形式,故be动词用are,故选A。
    26. —Driving less and walking mre is gd fr ur health.
    —I agree. S I’d rather ________ an hur’s walk t wrk than cnsider ________ a car.
    A. taking; driveB. take; t driveC. take; drivingD. t take; driving
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——少开车,多走路对我们的健康有好处。——我同意。所以我宁愿步行一小时去上班,也不考虑开车。
    考查动词短语。wuld rather d than d“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,故第一空用动词原形take;cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”,故第二空用driving。故选C。
    27. —A lt f mney ________ fr the ld man’s peratin nline.
    —Yes, but the medicine cst ________ a lt, s we still need t get mre fr him.
    A. raised; rseB. was raised; has risen
    C. was risen; has raisedD. was raised; rse
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的,但是药费涨了很多,所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。
    考查动词辨析,时态和语态。raise筹集;rise上升。根据“A lt f mney”可知,表示“筹钱”,排除C;与动词raise之间是动宾关系,第一空用被动语态,排除A。再由“but the medicine lt, s we still need t get mre fr him”可知,过去医药费上涨,应用动词rise,并对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”,所以第二空用现在完成时。故选B。
    28. Qian Xuesen made a unique ________ t China’s space technlgy prgramme.
    A. religinB. cntributinC. explratinD. missin
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:钱学森为中国空间技术计划做出了独一无二的贡献。
    考查名词辨析。Religin宗教;cntributin贡献;explratin勘探;missin任务。根据题干“China’s space technlgy prgramme.”,可知是做出了贡献。故选B。
    29. There is a Chinese saying that ges, “The whle year’s wrk ________ a gd start in spring.”
    A. carries nB. takes upC. makes upD. depends n
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:中国有句谚语:“一年之计于春。”
    考查动词短语。carry n继续;take up占据;make up编造;depend n取决于。根据“The whle year’s gd start in spring”可知,一年的工作取决于春天良好的开端。故选D。
    30. —________ will the ftball match begin?
    —________ eight ’clck.
    A. Hw lng; Nt untilB. Hw lng; UntilC. Hw sn; Nt untilD. Hw sn; Until
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——这场足球赛还要多久开始?——直到8点钟才开始。
    考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。hw lng多久,与延续性动词连用;hw sn多久后,常与一般将来时连用;nt until直到……才;until直到。根据语境可知应是直到8点才开始。故选C。
    31. — Ww, yu’ve made s much prgress in drawing.
    — Thanks. I _________ tw nline curses this winter hliday.
    A. tkB. will takeC. takeD. was taking
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——哇,你在画画方面进步太多了。 ——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。
    考查一般过去时。A. tk表一般过去时;B. will take表一般将来时;C. take表一般现在时;D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter hliday可知,“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情,应用一般过去时,故选A。
    32. There are many kinds f fashinable bts in the shp fr me ________, but I dn’t knw ________.
    A. t chse frm; which pair t chseB. chse frm; t chse which pair
    C t chse; which pair t chseD. chse frm; t chse which pair
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:商店里有很多种时髦的靴子供我选择,但我不知道该选哪一双。
    考查非谓语。分析句子可知,第一空需要用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰bts,表示“供我选择的靴子”,排除BD;此外,此处是指从商店里选择,所以介词frm不能丢,故选A。
    33. — Mr Li, culd yu tell me ________?
    — Srry, I’m nt sure. Yu can ask Miss Li.
    A. which is the way t the hspitalB. where was Chinese Kun fu taught
    C. that the rbt shw was held successfullyD. hw much is the Chinese painting
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——李先生,你能告诉我哪条路是去往医院吗?——对不起,我不确定。你可以问问李小姐。
    考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,culd开头,表请求,并不是过去式,排除B和C;宾语从句的从句语序是陈述语序,排除D。故选A。
    34. —I must help her ut f truble. ________, she is ne f my best friends.
    —Hw nice yu are!
    A. In a wrdB. After allC. First f allD. In the end
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我必须帮助她摆脱困境。毕竟,她是我最好的朋友之一。——你多好啊!
    考查介词短语。In a wrd总之;After all毕竟;First f all首先;In the end最终。根据“I must help her ut f truble. ..., she is ne f my best friends.”可知此处表示毕竟是最好的朋友之一,要提供帮助。故选B。
    35. —That man wants t buy yur car fr ten thusand dllars. Wuld yu like t sell it t him?
    —I think I’ll take his ffer fr the car. After all, ________.
    A. actins speak luder than wrdsB. a bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush
    C. many hands make light wrkD. the grass is always greener n the ther side
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——那个人想花一万美元买你的车。你愿意卖给他吗?——我想我接受他的出价买那辆车。毕竟,双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
    考查习语。actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩;a bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手;many hands make light wrk人多好办事;the grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“I think I’ll take his ffer fr the car.”可知,将会接受出价,认为拿到手的钱比不确定的强,选项B符合语境。故选B。
    三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
    Parker ends every class by telling her students that she lves them.
    The 34-year-ld library teacher des ____36____ she can t feed her students.
    Winter break can mean weeks f fd shrtage (短缺) fr children and their families.
    “We’re nt talking abut raising mney t buy peple a hliday. This is fd, a very ___37___ thing,” Parker said. “We need t make sure we take care f ur schls, ____38____ when we are taking care f ur schls, we’re taking care f ur cmmunity.”
    She used the mney she raised t buy, pack and hand ut mre than 5, 200 bags full f ____39____ t students at 12 schls thrughut the Durham Public Schls district.
    Mst f the students depend n the lw-cst r ____40____ lunches prvided by their schl. Fr them, it is their main surce f fd. But nce the hlidays ____41____, the schls clse and s d their cafeterias (自助餐厅).
    “Mrs Parker has ___42___ had an army f vlunteers at the ready, t supprt the ___43___ f her students,” Headteacher James Hpkins tld reprters. “What’s s ____44____ is that these effrts have prvided students acrss Durham the same luck.”
    “I need them t ___45___ that I lve them.”
    Parker wanted t be a teacher since she was 4 years ld, sitting n her mther’s bedrm ___46___ sitting her teddy bears up and ___47___ them as her students.
    “I wanted t be a teacher all my life,” said Parker, wh has been a teacher fr 11 years. “This is what I lve. It’s all I ever wanted t d. I am ___48___ my dream.”
    Nw she teaches mre than 400 students. They are frm kindergarten t fifth ___49___.
    Her prmise t keep all her students fed ___50___ in 2015, when ne f her students’ parents tld her that they wuld nt have enugh fd fr the children t eat thrugh the hliday break.
    36.
    A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
    37.
    A. valuableB. expensiveC. basicD. awful
    38.
    A. rB. butC. ifD. because
    39.
    A. bksB. clthesC. tysD. fd
    40.
    A. deliciusB. similarC. specialD. free
    41.
    A. cme arundB. shw upC. g verD. get back
    42.
    A. neverB. nceC. alwaysD. hardly
    43.
    A. tasksB. needsC. tpicsD. relatins
    44.
    A. impressiveB. regretfulC. frgetfulD. difficult
    45.
    A. sayB. knwC. writeD. explain
    46.
    A. drawerB. flrC. tableD. bttm
    47.
    A. rememberingB. imaginingC. frgettingD. learning
    48.
    A. interviewingB. reviewingC. guessingD. realizing
    49.
    A. levelB. gradeC. seasnD. scene
    50.
    A. canceledB. beganC. imprvedD. happened
    【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了帕克夫人从4岁起就想成为一名教师,她想尽一切办法喂饱她的学生。
    【36题详解】
    句意:这位34岁的图书馆老师竭尽所能来养活她的学生。
    everything一切;smething某事;anything任何事;nthing没有什么。根据“she can t feed her students.”和下文介绍可知,这位老师想尽一切办法喂饱她的学生。故选A。
    【37题详解】
    句意:这是食物,是非常基本的东西。
    valuable珍贵的;expensive昂贵的;basic基本的;awful糟糕的。根据“This is fd,”可知,食物是基本需求,故选C。
    【38题详解】
    句意:我们需要确保我们照顾好我们的学校,因为当我们照顾好我们的学校时,我们就照顾好了我们的社区。
    r或者;but但是;if如果;because因为。分析句子可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因,故选D。
    【39题详解】
    句意:她用筹集到的钱购买、打包并分发了5200多袋食物给达勒姆公立学区12所学校的学生。
    bks书本;clthes衣服;tys玩具;fd食物。根据上文“she can t feed her students.”和“Winter break can mean weeks f fd shrtage (短缺) fr children and their families.”可知,这里是指食物,故选D。
    【40题详解】
    句意:大多数学生依靠学校提供的廉价或免费午餐。
    delicius美味的;similar相似的;special特殊的;free免费的。根据“lw-cst”可知,是指廉价或免费的午餐,故选D。
    【41题详解】
    句意:但是一旦假期来临,学校就会关门,自助餐厅也会关门。
    cme arund再度出现;shw up出现;g ver复习;get back回来。根据“nce the hlidays..., the schls clse and s d their cafeterias (自助餐厅).”可知,假期来之后,自助餐厅会关门。故选A。
    【42题详解】
    句意:校长詹姆斯·霍普金斯在接受记者采访时表示:“帕克夫人一直有一大批志愿者随时待命,以满足学生们的需求。”
    never从不;nce曾经;always总;hardly几乎不。根据“at the ready,”可知,应该总是有一大批志愿者随着准备着,故选C。
    【43题详解】
    句意:校长詹姆斯·霍普金斯在接受记者采访时表示:“帕克夫人一直有一大批志愿者随时待命,以满足学生们的需求。”
    tasks问;needs需要;tpics话题;relatins关系。根据“supprt her students”可知,是指满足学生们的需求,故选B。
    【44题详解】
    句意:令人印象深刻的是,这些努力为达勒姆大学的学生提供了同样的运气。
    impressive给人印象深刻的;regretful后悔的;frgetful健忘的;difficult困难的。根据“these effrts have prvided students acrss Durham the same luck”可知,这些努力为达勒姆大学的学生提供了同样的运气,这应该是令人印象深刻的,故选A。
    【45题详解】
    句意:我要让他们知道我爱他们。
    say说;knw知道;write写;explain解释。根据“I need them I lve them”可知,帕克夫人让学生知道她很爱他们,故选B。
    【46题详解】
    句意:帕克从4岁起就想成为一名教师,她坐在母亲卧室的地板上,把她的泰迪熊放在地上,想象它们是她的学生。
    drawer抽屉;flr地板;table桌子;bttm底部。根据“sitting n”可知,应该坐在地板上,故选B。
    【47题详解】
    句意:帕克从4岁起就想成为一名教师,她坐在母亲卧室的地板上,把她的泰迪熊放在地上,想象它们是她的学生。
    remembering记住;imagining想象;frgetting忘记;learning学习。根据上文“she was 4 years ld,”以及“sitting her teddy bears up”可知,把泰迪熊想象成自己的学生,故选B。
    【48题详解】
    句意:我正在实现我的梦想。
    interviewing采访;reviewing面试;guessing猜测;realizing实现。根据“dream”可知,是指实现梦想,故选D。
    【49题详解】
    句意:他们从幼儿园到五年级。
    level水平;grade年级;seasn季节;scene场景。根据“They are frm kindergarten t fifth”可知,这里是指五年级,故选B。
    【50题详解】
    句意:她保证让所有学生都吃饱的承诺始于2015年,当时她的一位学生家长告诉她,他们在假期期间没有足够的食物供孩子们吃。
    canceled取消;began开始;imprved提高;happened发生。根据“when ne f her students’ parents tld her that they wuld nt have enugh fd fr the children t eat thrugh the hliday break.”可知,当时她的一位学生家长告诉她,他们在假期期间没有足够的食物供孩子们吃,所以她保证让所有学生都吃饱的承诺始于2015年。故选B。
    四、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分)
    A
    Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) t space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an imprtant tpic—hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day. Here are sme examples.
    51 Scientists study hw t grw plants in space in rder t ________.
    A. imprve the ecsystemB. develp new kinds f plants
    C. make sme fd taste betterD. prepare fr the future space life
    52. Hw many cuntries have grwn plants in space statin?
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
    53. What did American researchers grw n ISS in 2014?
    A. Arabidpsis thaliana.B. Wheat.C. Lettuces.D. Rice.
    【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家开始在太空中种植物,为未来在太空生活作准备。
    【51题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) t space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an imprtant tpic—hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day.”可知,科学家研究如何在太空种植物是为了未来在太空生活作准备,故选D。
    【52题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Researchers frm the Sviet Unin grew Arabidpsis thaliana n the Salyut 7 space statin”,“The USA and Russia wrked tgether t grw wheat in space”和“China successfully grew rice n its space statin”可知,苏联、美国、俄罗斯和中国四个国家已经在太空种了植物,故选C。
    【53题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“In it, researchers grew a few lettuces that were perfectly safe t eat”可知,在2014年,美国研究人员在国际空间站种了生菜,故选C。
    B
    Did yu get spanked (打屁股) by yur parents when yu were a child? D yu still remember hw yu felt inside? Anyhw, let’s see sme researches abut punishment n children tgether.
    The American Academy f Pediatrics (AAP) (儿科) said parents wh punish their children can d harm t the children in many ways. It’s prved that different types f punishment, such as shuting at children, shaming children r sme physical punishment are useful in the shrt term, nt in the lng term. And physical punishment can lead t an increased risk f negative behaviral, cgnitive (认知的) and emtinal results fr children.
    Dr. Jennifer Shu, bth a pediatrician and a writer, presented the AAP’s findings and shwed that spankings is harmful than gd when it cmes t a child’s develpment. “Physical punishment may cause learning prblems, prblems with vcabulary and memry, and sme aggressive (攻击性的) behavir. Even the brain may nt grw r develp with physical punishment.” said Shu.
    Language Vilence (暴力) fund by AAP is harmful t a child’s health as well. It can change the brain structure, cause stress and lead t health prblems as well as emtinal prblems during children’s grwth.
    S hw can we raise healthy children with effective punishment? There are tw less harmful ways: rewarding gd behavir and keeping cnsistent (一致) with expectatins. After taking a break, parents can take a deep breath and help the children calm dwn, and then see why that behavir was nt gd.
    We d need t avid ineffective punishment n children because it des great harm t children’s mind and bdy. It’s time t say n. It’s time t change.
    54. Accrding t the article, the fllwing statements are the results f language vilence except ________.
    A. changing the brain structureB. leading t health prblems
    C. having emtinal prblemsD. having sme aggressive behavir
    55. What des the underlined wrd “negative” mean accrding t the article?
    A. 消极的B. 有益的C. 理智的D. 有效的
    56. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in this article?
    A. When can we punish children with language vilence?
    B. What is the purpse f punishing children?
    C. Where can we punish children with physical punishment?
    D. Hw can we keep healthy children with suitable punishment?
    57. Where is the article prbably frm?
    A. An medicine advertisement.B. A scial newspaper.
    C. A scene guidebk.D. A fashin magazine.
    【答案】54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了惩罚孩子的父母会在很多方面对孩子造成伤害,文章也介绍了如何通过有效的惩罚来培养健康的孩子。
    【54题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“It can change the brain structure, cause stress and lead t health prblems as well as emtinal prblems during children’s grwth.”可知语言暴力会改变大脑结构,导致压力,并导致儿童成长过程中的健康问题和情绪问题。故选D。
    【55题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“And physical punishment can lead t an increased risk f negative behaviral, cgnitive (认知的) and emtinal results fr children.”可知体罚会增加儿童产生负面行为、认知和情绪结果的风险,故此处划线部分意为“消极的”。故选A。
    【56题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“S hw can we raise healthy children with effective punishment”可知本文介绍了如何通过有效的惩罚来培养健康的孩子。故选D。
    【57题详解】
    推理判断题。本文主要介绍了惩罚孩子的父母会在很多方面对孩子造成伤害,文章也介绍了如何通过有效的惩罚来培养健康的孩子,故文章可能出现在一份社会报纸上。故选B。
    C
    Shylck was sharpening his knife, preparing t take Antni’s pund f flesh. Prtia and Nerrisa arrived disguised as men. Prtia pretended she was a judge and listened t the arguments abut the pund f flesh.
    The yung judge asked Shylck t be mercy n Antni, but shylck disagreed. Shylck said, “I will shw n mercy. I want justice, the penalty written in the cntract!” Bassani wanted t give Shylck ten times the mney Antni brrwed, even including his hands, heads r heart. This time, Prtia disagreed. She thught they culdn’t change the law f Venice. They must bey it. Prtia asked Antni t prepare his bdy fr Shylck’s knife. Shylck was very happy. He said the judge was much lder in wisdm than in years.
    At that mment, Bassani remembered Antni brrwed mney frm Shylck t help him curt Prtia. His friend was ging t die. Bassani wuld d anything t save his friend. He wuld die in his place r give up his wife if it culd help. On the ther hand, Antni felt happy. He said he was lucky because he wuld never grw ld and sick. He cmfrted Bassani.
    But Shylck’s dream didn’t cme true. Prtia said Shylck culd take Antni’s pund f flesh, but he culd nt take any bld, r he wuld lse everything. Shylck decided nt t take the flesh but ninety thusand dllars. Prtia disagreed. Shylck said he just wanted his wn mney back withut charging the interest. Prtia still disagreed. She said accrding t the law, if anyne planned t kill a citizen f Venice, he wuld lse everything. And the duke was the nly persn wh culd save him frm death. The duke said Shylck must first becme a Christian. If Shylck didn’t d s, the duke wuld nt have mercy n him, and Shylck wuld die. Shylck realized he had n chice. He agreed.
    —Taken frm The Merchant f Venice
    58. Wh dressed up as men in the stry?
    A. Shylck and Prtia.B. Prtia and Nerrisa.
    C. Antni and Prtia.D. Nerrisa and Bassani.
    59. What des the underlined sentence mean ________?
    A. The judge is very yungB. The judge is very flish
    C. The judge is very ldD. The judge is very clever
    60. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Bassani’s feeling in the third paragraph?
    A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Cnfident.
    61. Frm the last paragraph , we can infer that________.
    A. Shylck died if he desn’t agree with them
    B. Shylck finally lst everything
    C. Shylck gt his wn mney withut interest
    D. Shylck became a Christian.
    【答案】58. B 59. D 60. A 61. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文摘自《威尼斯商人》,讲述了鲍西亚利用她的聪明才智让夏洛克失去了所有的事情。
    【58题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Prtia and Nerrisa arrived disguised as men.”可知鲍西亚和尼莉莎乔装成了男人。故选B。
    【59题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据前文“Prtia asked Antni t prepare his bdy fr Shylck’s knife. Shylck was very happy”可知,他很开心是因为他认为法官是聪明的。故选D。
    【60题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Bassani wuld d anything t save his friend. He wuld die in his place r give up his wife if it culd help.”可知巴萨尼奥愿意尽一切努力来拯救他的朋友;如果有帮助的话,他愿意代替他去死,或者放弃他的妻子。由此推知巴萨尼奥是悲伤的。故选A。
    【61题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“The duke said Shylck must first becme a Christian. If Shylck didn’t d s, the duke wuld nt have mercy n him, and Shylck wuld die. Shylck realized he had n chice. He agreed.”可知,公爵说夏洛克必须首先成为基督徒,如果夏洛克不这样做,就不会怜悯他;夏洛克意识到他别无选择,于是同意了;由此推知夏洛克成了基督徒。故选D。
    D
    As I enter my 40s’, I’ve nticed many f my parents’ generatin think scial netwrking is smething they are simply unable t understand. They fear that, shuld they try, they will smehw get it wrng; they will say the wrng thing, d the wrng thing r behave in a way that causes embarrassment (尴尬). But here’s the first secret f scial media: Everyne feels this way.
    I recently met a yung actr wh was cmplaining that her wrk needs that she jins Micrblg, but she always feels like she desn’t have anything smart t say. It’s the same resistance (抵制) I hear frm the lder generatin, wh, hwever, have smehw believed that age is the barrier (障碍), instead f the differences f persnal taste. ___①___
    Here’s the secnd secret f scial media: everybdy uses it fr mre r less the same reasns. ___②___. Older generatins ften sign up t stay in tuch with children and relatives. We talk abut this kind f cmmunicatin like it’s sme ld-fashined activity, but it is exactly why yunger peple use scial media. The truth is that mst peple use scial media t gently keep an eye n ne anther, t see hw thse they care abut are ding withut needing t ring them up n the phne every night. ___③___.
    And this is the last secret f scial media: everyne gets t use them in their wn way. Newcmers—yunger and lder—wh wrry abut “getting it right” are thinking that there’s a right way t get them. But actually there isn’t. Persnally, I talk a lt n Micrblg. And sme peple pst nthing and they use scial media every day as readers. Scial media cmpanies wuld rather see peple decrating their netwrks with pictures and psts. ___④___. It’s als a fine way t take part in the net.
    I’d never try frcing thse with n interest in scial netwrks t use Micrblg. But dn’t let the talk f age divides put yu ff. There’s nthing t stp the lder generatin frm jining in the netwrk their wn generatin created.
    62. Which is a reasn fr ld peple’s fear using scial media accrding t the authr?
    A. They have n special interest in scial netwrking.
    B. They prefer staying in tuch with relatives in real life.
    C. They believe they may fall int embarrassing situatins.
    D. They have n idea what t pst nline.
    63. Where can the sentence “But there’s n rule against being a fly n the wall” be put in?
    A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
    64. Which f the fllwing may best describe the structure f this passage?
    A. B. C. D.
    65. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
    A. T share with us his persnal experience using scial media.
    B. T free the ld generatin frm fearing using scial media.
    C. T explain why the ld generatin dn’t use scial media.
    D. T tell use few secrets f scial media that he discvered.
    【答案】62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲了作者发现老一辈人不喜欢玩社交网络,其中有很多原因。作者认为,社交网络不应该以年龄区分,没有什么可以阻止老一辈人重视下一代人创造的网络科技。
    【62题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“They fear that, shuld they try, they will smehw get it wrng; they will say the wrng thing, d the wrng thing r behave in a way that causes embarrassment”可知,他们害怕是因为他们认为自己可能会陷入尴尬的境地。故选C。
    【63题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“And sme peple pst nthing and they use scial media every day as readers. Scial media cmpanies wuld rather see peple decrating their netwrks with pictures and psts”可知,有些人只在社交网络浏览别人的帖子,但是自己从来不发帖,虽然社交网络的运营者们也希望人们多发帖,故句子“但是也不反对只读帖不发帖的人”放此处符合语境。故选D。
    【64题详解】
    篇章结构题。通读全文可知,开篇提出现象;中间三段是对这种现象进行更加详细地阐述;结尾作者表达了自己的观点进行总结,可见采用的是“总——分——总”的结构,故选A。
    【65题详解】
    主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者发现老一辈人不喜欢玩社交网络,其中有很多原因。作者认为,社交网络不应该以年龄区分,没有什么可以阻止老一辈人重视下一代人创造的网络科技,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了缓解老一辈人害怕使用社交媒体这一现象的问题,故选B。
    第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共60分)
    四、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
    根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)
    66. The light bulb (灯泡) is ne f the mst imprtant ________. (invent)
    【答案】inventins
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:电灯泡是很重要的发明之一。invent发明,是一个动词。空前形容词imprtant,可知该空应填名词,invent的名词是inventin。且ne f后要用可数名词复数。故填inventins。
    67. Yur bedrm is s ________ that yu shuld clean it nw. (tidy)
    【答案】untidy
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你的卧室太乱了,你现在应该打扫一下。根据“yu shuld clean it nw”可知此处指“卧室太乱”;untidy“凌乱的”,形容词作表语。故填untidy。
    68. The gentle wind tgether with the bright sun ________ his needs f ging ut every spring. (satisfy)
    【答案】satisfies
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:和煦的风,明媚的阳光,满足了他每年春天外出的需要。satisfy“满足”,句子的时态为一般现在时,wind是句子的主语,为不可数名词,谓语动词用三单。故填satisfies。
    69. The explrer lked with ________ at what he has achieved. (prud)
    【答案】pride
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这位探险家骄傲地看着自己所取得的成就。with pride“骄傲地”,固定用法。故填pride。
    70. Dn’t yu think it wuld be better t have the rbt ________ (irn) the clthes fr us?
    【答案】irn
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你不觉得让机器人帮我们熨衣服会更好吗?irn“熨烫”,动词, sth.“让……做某事”,故填irn。
    71. Armstrng received his student ________ licence befre getting his driving licence. (飞行员)
    【答案】pilt’s
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:阿姆斯特朗在获得驾驶执照之前获得了学生飞行员执照。pilt“飞行员”,此处作定语修饰license,应用名词所有格形式。故填pilt’s。
    72. ________ with traditinal cars, electric cars are mre envirnment-friendly. (比较)
    【答案】Cmpared
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:与传统汽车相比,电动汽车更加环保。根据汉语提示可知,动词cmpare表示“比较”,动词与主语electric cars之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用动词过去分词。故填Cmpared。
    73. A prduct needs t be packed ________ t be attractive t the custmers. (恰当地)
    【答案】prperly
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:产品需要恰当地包装才能吸引顾客。表达“恰当地”用副词prperly,此处是副词修饰动词packed,表示“恰当地包装”。故填prperly。
    74. The bird was hurt badly and the pain n the wings prevented them frm ________.(伸展)
    【答案】spreading
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:那只鸟受了重伤,翅膀上的疼痛使它们无法伸展。根据汉语“伸展”提示,是动词spread,由于frm是介词,所以将spread变为spreading。故填spreading。
    75. I’ve never _______ the decisin t wrk in western China. (后悔)
    【答案】regretted
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我从未后悔到中国西部工作的决定。后悔:regret,此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填regretted。
    五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)(每题答案不超过10个字)
    Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time — abut eight hurs after yu get up — yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.
    Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was n night r day. The peple in these experiments almst always fllwed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept fr ne lng perid and then fr ne shrt perid abut eight hurs later.
    In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn. Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any climate. A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind and therefre is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal, peple ften suffer (遭受) less frm prblems such as heart disease. Many wrking peple, unfrtunately, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers (雇主) d nt allw it!
    If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterward. This can als happen if yu sleep fr t lng. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap — even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
    76. Why d yu smetimes feel sleepy in the early afternn?
    _____________________________________________
    77. Hw d peple spend the early afternn in warmer climates?
    _____________________________________________
    78. Why dn’t many wrking peple have any time t take naps?
    _____________________________________________
    79. When shuld yu take a nap if yu get up at 6 a.m.?
    _____________________________________________
    80. What d yu think f taking naps?
    _____________________________________________
    【答案】76. Because yur bdy temperature ges dwn at that time.
    77. Taking a nap.
    78. Because emplyers dn’t allw it.
    79. At abut 14:00./At abut 2:00 p.m.
    80. I think it’s very useful/helpful/…
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲了小睡一会儿的好处。
    【76题详解】
    根据“Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time — abut eight hurs after yu get up — yur bdy temperature ges dwn.”可知在下午早些时候感到困倦是因为那时你的体温会下降。故填Because yur bdy temperature ges dwn at that time.
    【77题详解】
    根据“In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn.”可知在温暖的气候下,人们午后会小睡一会儿。故填Taking a nap.
    【78题详解】
    根据“Many wrking peple, unfrtunately, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers (雇主) d nt allw it!”可知没有时间小睡是因为雇主不允许。故填Because emplyers dn’t allw it.
    【79题详解】
    根据“Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up.”可知要在起床后八小时后小睡一会,由此可知早上六点起床,应该在下午两点钟小睡。故填At abut 14:00./At abut 2:00 p.m.
    【80题详解】
    主观发挥题,答案合理即可。故填I think it’s very useful/helpful/…
    六、缺词填空(共10小题;每小题l分,计10分)(每空一词)
    When Tm pened his eyes slwly in the mrning, he wndered where he was. He sat up and then he remembered his p_____81_____ t be a pirate (海盗).
    One day ag, he and his tw friends, Huckleberry Finn and Je Harper, gt n a small bat and went t Jacksn’s Island w_____82_____ sme fd and their fishing lines. The island was abut three miles dwn the river frm St. Peterburg and nbdy lived there. But that wuld be their hme.
    He wke up Huckleberry and Je, and sn they were s_____83_____ in the water happily. During the night, the bat flated away but they were nt w_____84_____. The next day, they decided t explre the island. It was abut three miles lng and a quarter f a mile w_____85_____. When they were tired and lay dwn t r_____86_____, they heard a nise cming frm the river. They saw the ferrybat near St. Peterburg.
    They heard guns being fired.
    “What are they ding?” asked Je.
    “I knw,” said Tm. “Smebdy d_____87_____ int the river and died. That’s what they can d. It makes bdy cme up.”
    “I wish I were there,” said Huckleberry. “I wnder wh it is.”
    S_____88_____, Tm thught f smething. “I knw wh it is! It’s us!”
    This made them all very happy. They culd imagine everybdy crying fr t_____89_____. Peple wuld be remembering all the gd things abut them. It was a gd thing t be a pirate after all!
    They watched u_____90_____ the ferrybat went back t St. Peterburg. Je began t wnder if they shuld g back hme.
    【答案】81. (p)lan
    82. (w)ith 83. (s)wimming
    84. (w)rried
    85. (w)ide 86. (r)est
    87. (d)rpped
    88. (S)uddenly
    89. (t)hem 90. (u)ntil
    【解析】
    【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》,片段中讲述了汤姆,哈克贝利和乔是如何在意外的情况下实现当海盗的计划的。
    【81题详解】
    句意:他坐了起来,然后想起了他当海盗的计划。根据“t be a pirate (海盗).”可知是当海盗的计划,结合首字母可知是plan“计划”,此处指的当海盗的计划,填单数名词。故填(p)lan。
    【82题详解】
    句意:一天前,他和他的两个朋友,哈克贝利·费恩和乔·哈伯,上了一条小船,带着一些食物和他们的鱼线去了杰克逊岛。根据“sme fd and their fishing lines.”可知,是带着鱼线和食物去小岛。结合首字母,可知是with“带有”。故填(w)ith。
    【83题详解】
    句意:他叫醒了哈克贝利和乔,很快他们就在水里愉快地游了起来。根据“in the water happily.”可知,是在水里游泳,结合首字母,可知是swim,设空处前有“were”,填现在分词。故填(s)wimming。
    【84题详解】
    句意:夜里,船漂走了,但他们并不担心。根据“During the night, the bat flated away but they were nt ”可知,后文语境应该发生了转折,应说不担心,结合首字母可知是wrried“担心的”。故填(w)rried。
    【85题详解】
    句意:它大约有三英里长,四分之一英里宽。根据“It was abut three miles lng and a quarter f a mile”可知,前文提到了三英里长,这里应该说宽度是多少,结合首字母,wide“宽度为……的”符合语境。故填(w)ide。
    【86题详解】
    句意:当他们累了躺下休息时,他们听到河里传来了声音。根据“When they were tired and lay dwn t”可知,应说躺下休息,结合首字母,rest“休息”符合语境,t后填动词原形。故填(r)est。
    【87题详解】
    句意:有人掉进河里死了。根据“int the river and died.”可知,应说掉进河里,结合首字母,设空处与“int”构成动词短语drp int“掉入”,该句是一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填(d)rpped。
    【88题详解】
    句意:突然,汤姆想起了一件事。根据“Tm thught f smething.”可知,这里指的突然想到一件事,结合首字母可知,是suddenly“突然”,为副词,故填(S)uddenly。
    【89题详解】
    句意:他们可以想象每个人都为他们哭泣。根据“They culd imagine everybdy crying fr”可知,这里指的他们被人误认为死了,这里指的有人为他们哭泣,结合首字母可知是them“他们”。故填(t)hem。
    【90题详解】
    句意:他们一直注视着,直到渡船驶回圣彼得堡。根据“the ferrybat went back t St. Peterburg.”可知,是注视着船,直到船回到圣彼得堡。结合首字母可知是until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。
    七、书面表达(计30分)
    句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
    91. 升国旗非常值得一看。
    _______________________________________
    【答案】The raising f the natinal flag is well wrth watching.
    【解析】
    【详解】句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;非常值得做某事:be well wrth ding;主语是The raising f the natinal flag,be动词用is;看:watch。故填The raising f the natinal flag is well wrth watching.
    那个司机开得如此快,以至于汽车失去了控制。
    _____________________________92_____________________________
    【答案】The driver drve s fast that the car was ut f cntrl.##The driver drve s fast that the car went ut f cntrl.
    【解析】
    【详解】该句是陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。那个司机the driver;开车drive,其过去式是drve;太……以至于……s…that…;快fast;汽车car;失去了控制be/g ut f cntrl,the car后用be动词was,g的过去式是went。故填The driver drve s fast that the car was/went ut f cntrl.
    93. 他很勇敢能到当时人类未知的地方去。
    _______________________________________
    【答案】It was brave f him t g t the place that was unknwn t humans at that time.
    【解析】
    【详解】根据题干,可用句型it is+adj+fr/f sb t d sth表示“某人做某事如何”;句子时态是一般过去时,应用was;形容词brave是形容人的品格,介词用f;到一个地方去:g t a place;可用定语从句表示“人类未知的”来修饰先行词place,即that was unknwn t humans;当时:at that time。故答案为:It was brave f him t g t a place that was unknwn t humans at that time.
    94. 总得来说,火星上的生活比地球上的生活更有优势。
    _______________________________________
    【答案】In general, life n Mars has mre advantages ver/than life/that n the Earth.
    【解析】
    【详解】总的来说:in general;更有优势:has mre advantages;比:ver/than;火星上的生活:life n Mars;地球上的生活life n the Earth。结合语境可知,此句描述的是一个客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语是life n Mars,第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,因此用has。根据句子意思,这是在用地球和火星的生活作比较,要使用比较级mre。为避免句子的重复也可以用that来指代上文中的life,因此ver后可以用life也可以用that。故填In general, life n Mars has mre advantages ver/than life/that n the Earth.
    95. 她一下班到家,就发现房间乱成一团。
    _______________________________________
    【答案】As sn as she returned hme frm wrk, she fund the rm (was) in a (cmplete) mess.
    【解析】
    【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此句用一般过去时;一……就……as sn as,引导时间状语从句,她she,在从句中作主语,下班回家return hme frm wrk,作谓语;发现find,在主语中作谓语,后面可以跟宾语从句,也可以介词短语作宾语补足语;房间the rm,乱成一团in a (cmplete) mess;故填As sn as she returned hme frm wrk, she fund the rm (was) in a (cmplete) mess.
    写作(计20分)
    96. 同学们,三年初中时光就要结束了,你们有着怎样的收获?谁对你的影响最为深刻?对于未来,你们有什么憧憬?请以“A letter t myself”为题写一篇短文。
    内容要点如下:
    1) What d yu gain at middle schl? (Give ne example.)
    2) Wh influenced yu mst? (Give tw examples.)
    3) What’s yur dream future like? (Give ne example.)
    要求:
    1) 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯。
    2) 必须包括表格中所有信息,并适当发挥。
    3) 词数:100词左右(报告的开头已给出,不计入总词数。)
    4) 不得使用真实姓名,校名和地名等。
    A letter t myself
    Hw time flies! Three years have passed since I became a middle schl student.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】[例文]
    A letter t myself
    Hw time flies! Three years have passed since I became a middle schl student. Let me tell yu sme things nw.
    Nt nly had I learned knwledge abut subjects, but als I had made many friends at middle schl. It is the mst lucky fr me t gain a friend wh ften help with my schlwrk, such as teaching me sme skills f imprving my English. What’s mre, I had met a teacher wh had an imprtant influence n my life. She is my Math teacher called Anna wh ften builds sme grups and asks us t study in a cperative way s that we can develp a sense f cperatin. And she never gives up any students. We all like her. Finally, I hpe that it is pssible fr me t be an excellent teacher, like my Math teacher.
    I will try ur best t study hard. I believe firmly that my dream will cme true in the future.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
    ②时态:时态是“一般现在时”,“过去完成时”和“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,开头已给出,写作时可直接写写作意图。
    第二步,具体阐述写作内容,主要围绕“收获”、“对你的影响最为深刻的人”以及“你们有什么憧憬”展开,适当补充,丰富细节。
    第三步,书写结语,表达自己想要实现梦想的决心。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①let sb d sth让某人做某事
    ②tell sb sth告诉某人某事
    ③Nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
    ④help with sth 在某事上帮助某人
    ⑤teach sb sth教某人某事
    ⑥What’s mre更多的是
    ⑦have an imprtant influence n 对……产生重要影响
    ⑧ask sb t d sth叫某人去做某事
    ⑨give up放弃
    ⑩try ne’s best t d sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
    [高分句型]
    ①Let me tell yu sme things nw.(let开头的祈使句)
    ②Nt nly had I learned knwledge abut subjects, but als I had made many friends at middle schl. (倒装句)
    ③It is the mst lucky fr me t gain a friend wh ften help with my schlwrk, such as teaching me sme skills f imprving my English.(it引导的强调句)
    ④She is my Math teacher called Anna wh ften builds sme grups and asks us t study in a cperative way s that we can develp a sense f cperatin.(wh引导的定语从句和s that引导的目的状语从句)
    ⑤I believe firmly that my dream will cme true in the future.(that引导的宾语从句)The Science Museum
    On the first flr
    Spend ____13____ trying smething in the labs.
    On the secnd flr
    See the histry f ____14____.
    On the third flr
    Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special ____15____.

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