2024年湖南省常德市鼎城区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
展开12.(6分)D yu knw hw t start a club al schl?Here are sme helpful ideas fr yu:
(1)What dn't yu need t start a pht club?
A.Sme apps.
B.Small farms.
C.Sme cameras.
(2)What can yu d in a LEGO club?
A.We can buy the best cars.
B.We can g t the mst beautiful restaurant.
C.We can make many things with LEGO.
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.All f the clubs need classrms.
B.N ne lves building with LEGO.
C.A gardening club can help students learn hw t wrk with thers.
13.(8分) Ging t a mvie nw has been a part f ur life.But have yu ever thught f blind peple watching mvies?
64﹣year﹣ld Wang Fkun lst his eyesight in his fifties.He had t give up his hbby f watching mvies then.But in the past tw years,a theater has helped him t get his lve fr the cinema back.Every Saturday,Wang travels 40 minutes t "watch" a mvie.
It's at Xindeng Theater in Kunming that Wang "watches" the mvie.With the help f vlunteers,Wang enjys himself alng with many ther blind peple.The vlunteers describe what is happening n the screen,including when the stry happens,what they are t the descriptin,the blind can thrw themselves int the mvie.They laugh when smething funny happens and cry during sad scenes.
The task f describing the mvie is nt as simple as it sunds.The vlunteers must be familiar with every scene in the mvie. "I watch a mvie at least three times and write dwn every small part," ne f the vlunteers said.And they have t practice many times befre they d the jb.Hwever,they all enjy the experience. "We're glad t bring enjyment t the audience(观众)by explaining the mvie," they said.S far,thusands f blind peple have enjyed mre than 100 films described by them.They all agree that the vlunteers d a great jb.
(1)Thanks t Xindeng Theater,64﹣year﹣ld Wang .
A.has a new hbby
B.can enjy mvies again
C.gets his eyesight back
(2)The third paragraph mainly talks abut .
A.hw the blind "watch" mvies at the theater
B.hw vlunteers prepare fr the descriptin
C.what is happening n the screen at the theater
(3)What des the underlined wrd "familiar" mean in Chinese?
A.熟悉的
B.擅长的
C.感兴趣的
(4)What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Skills t describe the mvie
B.Cultural activities fr the blind
C.Vlunteers bring jy t the blind
14.(8分)What des this "thing" lk like t yu?Is it a snail (蜗牛)?Or is it a car?Actually,it is my design fr the car f the future—a snail car.
The snail car desn't lk like any f the cars that we see every day.If anything,this car is the ppsite f tday's cars.Fr example,tday's cars are nisy and dirty;tday's cars have wheels,but this ne des nt(汽油) while this car will use clean energy.
One mre imprtant pint abut the snail car is that it is easy t drive.In fact,yu dn't have t wrry abut driving because it can take yu wherever yu want t g when yu say it.Let's say yu need t take a shpping trip t a supermarket.All yu have t d is give an instructin t the car,like "Take me t the supermarket"
A lt f the technlgy required fr my snail car already exists (存在),althugh sme may be experimental (试验性的).Tday,scientists are develping new materials fr the surface f rads.Fifty years frm nw,perhaps sner,sme new rads will stre slar energy (太阳能) under the rad,and the snail car will be able t use it.
Hwever,yu prbably wn't see a car like this n the rads anytime sn,even if yu're under 20 tday.This,is the car f the year 2100,and the car that yur grandchildren r their children will prbably drive.
(1)Hw des the writer shw that the snail car is the ppsite f tday's cars?
A.By telling stries.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
(2)We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that the snail car is .
A.clean
B.smart
C.quiet
(3)What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Slar energy.
B.Clean energy.
C.The surface f rads.
(4)What will the writer prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A.What the snail car will lk like in 2024.
B.Why the snail car will be ppular amng children.
C.What the wrld will be like when the snail car is widely used.
第二节,阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15.(8分)D yu have a tidy r messy desk at hme?D yu have difficulty keeping yur desk clean and tidy fr a lng time?Yu knw,a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and d things mre efficiently(高效地).(1) .
First,nly keep things yu really need n and near yur desk.Fr ld papers yu never read,(2) .Use a bx fr any papers yu have t read.Have a jar fr pens and pencils.
Secnd,(3) ,because they can make yur desk dirty easily.G t the kitchen when yu want t eat smething r have a drink,r keep fd r drinks n a small table near yur desk.
Third,clean yur desk at the end f every day.D it after studying!If yu d it every day,it will nly take five minutes and yu can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.
Furth,keep imprtant things clse t yu.Keep the imprtant things clse by and easy t get.Fr example,if yu have a few drawers(抽屉)under yur desk,the tp ne shuld have the things yu use mst ften.
(4) .Try these small ways and yu may see a big difference in yur life.
A.It's imprtant t have a gd habit
B.dn't keep any fd r drink n yur desk
C.Nw here are sme gd ways t help yu
D.Cleaning yur desk every day can save yur time
E.yu can thrw them away r put them smewhere else
第三部分,知识运用。第一节,填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(15分)Fur years ag,I received a call frm the headmaster.He asked me t speak t the grup.
After receiving the call,I was s(1) that I culdn't sleep the whle night.Finally,I decided t give the speech.I thught that the schl wuld never invite me t any f their prgrams again if I(2) this chance.The next day,I gt t schl.Befre it was my turn,my whle bdy was shaking and my muth was dry.It was n that day that I(3) my greatest weakness — public speaking.
After my speech,I met with the headmaster and explained what happened t me.He tld me that it was very(4) and mst peple experienced it.He suggested that I try again the next week.I(5) it and spent a whle week practicing the speech.This time I became mre relaxed but still nt(6) .I was nt sure whether I did my best.
A few mnths later,the headmaster invited me t give a talk at a meeting attended by mre than 100 headmasters.I(7) it day and night.This time it went very well and wn the hearts f all the audience (听众).
After giving this speech(8) ,I said t myself, "If I dare t speak in frnt f s many learned audience,like headmasters wh (9) thers,I can nw speak in frnt f thers t."
As the saying ges,a jurney f a thusand miles begins with the first step.Everything is pssible if we have the(10) t take the first step.
第二节,语法填空。阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词),使句子通顺正确。
17.(10分)There is an ld Chinese wman ding kung fu in a vide nline.She is(1) medium height with grey hair.Her name is Zhang Hexian and peple call her kung fu Grandma.Nw she is(2) (get)ppular nt nly in China but als in ther cuntries.
Zhang started t d kung fu when she(3) (be)nly 5 years ld."I practiced every day when I was yung.I wrked s hard.Nw I'm ld,but I still think kung fu is(4) exciting thing,"she says.Zhang has three sns and a daughter.(5) dn't live with her,but ften visit her with sme lvely gifts.
Zhang's daily life is simple(6) healthy.She gets up at 5 cks by herself every day.Seafd is her favrite.Zhang's huse is n a hillside(山坡),s she(7) (have)t climb the hill when she ges ut.
A primary schl set up a kung fu class 3 years ag.Kung fu Grandma Zhang vlunteered t teach the(8) (child)kung fu there.The students feel(9) (luck)t have Zhang as their kung fu teacher."It's imprtant fr yung peple(10) (learn)Chinese kung fu and the spirit behind it.",she says.
第四部分,综合技能。第一节,任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,按要求完成各小题。
18.(10分)Dear Jane,
Hw is yur winter vacatin ging?What are yu ding nw?Are yu studying r are yu having a gd time with yur family?My family and I are having fun in China.We are n a vacatin in Kunming,Yunnan.Kunming is a great city.I like the weather in Kunming very much,especially in summer.(4)It is sunny and cl tday,just right fr having a trip.Hw is the weather in New Yrk City?It is cl and cludy,isn't it?
(5)昨天我们去了动物园。There were lts f animals there,such as pandas,elephants,yu can cme here.
We will have dinner in a ndle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Ndle Huse tnight.It is nt far frm the htel.We can just walk there.There are different kinds f ndles there.Beef and tmat rice ndles are their special.They are s gd.Yu shuld cme t try them smeday.
See yu sn.
Li Hua
(1)回答问题。
What are Li Hua and his family ding?
(2)回答问题。
Why did Li Hua like kalas best?
(3)回答问题。
Are there many different kinds f ndles in Yunnan Rice Ndle Huse?
(4)英汉互译。
It is sunny and cl tday,just right fr having a trip.
(5)英汉互译。
昨天我们去了动物园。
第二节,写作。
19.(15分)初中生活即将接近尾声,回首过去三年时光,父母、老师和朋友给予了我们许多帮助和支持。假如你是李华,毕业之际,你校将举行以"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求:
(1)短文必须包含提示中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)不少于80词(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Heartfelt Thanks
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hw time flies!The past three years have been a wnderful jurney with all f yu.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第二部分,阅读技能。第一节,阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题。
12.【答案】BCC
13.【答案】BAAC
14.【答案】CBAC
第二节,阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15.【答案】CEBA
第三部分,知识运用。第一节,填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.【答案】BACAC ABCBA
第二节,语法填空。阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词),使句子通顺正确。
17.【答案】(1)f(2)getting(3)was(4)an(5)They(6)but(7)has(8)children(9)lucky(10)t learn
第四部分,综合技能。第一节,任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,按要求完成各小题。
18.【答案】(1)They are having fun in China.They are n a vacatin in Kunming,Yunnan.
(2)Because they lked s funny.
(3)Yes,there are.
(4)今天天气晴朗凉爽,正适合去旅行。
(5)We went t the z yesterday.
第二节,写作。
19.【答案】
My Heartfelt Thanks
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hw time flies!The past three years have been a wnderful jurney with all f yu.I'd like t express my thanks t all thse wh have accmpanied me thrugh these three precius years f junir high schl.
First and fremst,I'm grateful t my parents.Their lve and supprt have been my slid fundatin,enabling me t vercme challenges and pursue my dreams.My friends have been a cnstant surce f encuragement and assistance.They've helped me with my studies,cheered me up when I'm dwn,and shared cuntless jyful mments with me.Lastly,I want t thank my teachers.They've nt nly taught me knwledge but als instilled in me values and wisdm.Their dedicatin and guidance have been invaluable in shaping me int the persn I am tday.
In cnclusin,I'm deeply grateful t everyne wh has been a part f my junir high schl jurney.Thank yu all.Pht Club
Many students dn't knw hw t take phts.A pht club can help.Yu can give camera setting (设置) lessns t students.
What yu need:A classrm;sme cameras;sme apps.
LEGO Club
Wh desn't lve building with LEGO?In this club,yu can have a LEGO﹣building match (比赛) every week,like making the best cars r the mst beautiful restaurant with LEGO.
What yu need:A classrm;LEGO.
Gardening Club
A gardening club can be a lt f fun fr students.They can learn hw t grw their wn vegetables and flwers.They can als learn t wrk with ther students.It's useful.
What yu need:
Small farms;plants and seeds (种子);gardening tls (工具).
(1)
A.prud
B.nervus
C.surprised
(2)
A.missed
B.caught
C.had
(3)
A.recrded
B.crrected
C.realized
(4)
A.cmmn
B.smth
C.valuable
(5)
A.achieved
B.expected
C.accepted
(6)
A.cnfident
B.careful
C.patient
(7)
A.asked fr
B.prepared fr
C.lked after
(8)
A.calmly
B.carefully
C.successfully
(9)
A.treat
B.educate
C.refuse
(10)
A.curage
B.chice
C.ability
I'd like t express my thanks t...
Thanks t parents:
●lve me and supprt me
Thanks t friends:help me with my
●...
●...
Thanks t teachers:teach me knwledge
●...
●...
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