2024年湖南省常德市鼎城区中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年湖南省常德市鼎城区中考英语一模试卷，共27页。

A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）Hw lng has the by learned English？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）Where's the man ging？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）What are Tny and Brwn ding？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）Hw will the wman g t Changsha？
A.
B.
C.
第二节，听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6．（2分）（1）What is Susan like nw？
A.Silent.
B.Outging.
C.Patient.
（2）What des Susan like ding nw？
A.Playing vlleyball.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing table tennis.
7．（2分）（1）Why des Tina like Miss Liu？
A.Because she is kind.
B.Because she is beautiful.
C.Because her classes are interesting.
（2）Hw ften des Tina have a math test？
A.Once a week.
B.Every day.
C.Twice a week.
8．（2分）（1）Where des the cnversatin prbably happen？
A.In a factry.
B.In a shpping mall.
C.In a schl.
（2）Which flr is the restrm n？
A.The first flr.
B.The secnd flr.
C.The third flr.
9．（3分）（1）Which festival is cming？
A.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
B.The Lantern Festival.
C.New Year's Day.
（2）Where will the girl take her parents t travel？
A.T Lndn.
B.T New Yrk.
C.T the USA.
（3）Hw will the by save mney？
A.By ding husewrk at hme.
B.By teaching Chinese n weekends.
C.By ding a part﹣time jb as an English teacher n weekends.
10．（3分）（1）Wh helps Mike n the phne？
A.Lily.
B.Lucy.
C.Lina.
（2）Where des Mike want t g？
A.The City Centre.
B.The City Hall.
C.The Cncert Hall.
（3）What will the speakers d tgether？
A.They will have breakfast.
B.They will have lunch.
C.They will have supper.
11．（3分）（1）In which cuntry d peple celebrate Hli？
A.China.
B.England.
C.India.
（2）When is Hli this year？
A.On March 3nd.
B.On March 13th.
C.On March 30th.
（3）What did the writer d n Hli this year？
A.She went t a park with her water gun.
B.She helped her father ck a kind f sweet snack.
C.She put n ld clthes and visited her grandparents.
第二部分，阅读技能。第一节，阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
12．（6分）D yu knw hw t start a club al schl？Here are sme helpful ideas fr yu：
（1）What dn't yu need t start a pht club？
A．Sme apps.
B．Small farms.
C．Sme cameras.
（2）What can yu d in a LEGO club？
A．We can buy the best cars.
B．We can g t the mst beautiful restaurant.
C．We can make many things with LEGO.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．All f the clubs need classrms.
B．N ne lves building with LEGO.
C．A gardening club can help students learn hw t wrk with thers.
13．（8分） Ging t a mvie nw has been a part f ur life.But have yu ever thught f blind peple watching mvies？
64﹣year﹣ld Wang Fkun lst his eyesight in his fifties.He had t give up his hbby f watching mvies then.But in the past tw years，a theater has helped him t get his lve fr the cinema back.Every Saturday，Wang travels 40 minutes t "watch" a mvie.
It's at Xindeng Theater in Kunming that Wang "watches" the mvie.With the help f vlunteers，Wang enjys himself alng with many ther blind peple.The vlunteers describe what is happening n the screen，including when the stry happens，what they are t the descriptin，the blind can thrw themselves int the mvie.They laugh when smething funny happens and cry during sad scenes.
The task f describing the mvie is nt as simple as it sunds.The vlunteers must be familiar with every scene in the mvie. "I watch a mvie at least three times and write dwn every small part，" ne f the vlunteers said.And they have t practice many times befre they d the jb.Hwever，they all enjy the experience. "We're glad t bring enjyment t the audience（观众），" they said.S far，thusands f blind peple have enjyed mre than 100 films described by them.They all agree that the vlunteers d a great jb.
（1）Thanks t Xindeng Theater，64﹣year﹣ld Wang .
A.has a new hbby
B.can enjy mvies again
C.gets his eyesight back
（2）The third paragraph mainly talks abut .
A.hw the blind "watch" mvies at the theater
B.hw vlunteers prepare fr the descriptin
C.what is happening n the screen at the theater
（3）What des the underlined wrd "familiar" mean in Chinese？
A.熟悉的
B.擅长的
C.感兴趣的
（4）What can be the best title fr the passage？
A.Skills t describe the mvie
B.Cultural activities fr the blind
C.Vlunteers bring jy t the blind
14．（8分）What des this "thing" lk like t yu？Is it a snail （蜗牛）？Or is it a car？Actually，it is my design fr the car f the future—a snail car.
The snail car desn't lk like any f the cars that we see every day.If anything，this car is the ppsite f tday's cars.Fr example，tday's cars are nisy and dirty；tday's cars have wheels，but this ne des nt（汽油） while this car will use clean energy.
One mre imprtant pint abut the snail car is that it is easy t drive.In fact，yu dn't have t wrry abut driving because it can take yu wherever yu want t g when yu say it.Let's say yu need t take a shpping trip t a supermarket.All yu have t d is give an instructin t the car，like "Take me t the supermarket"
A lt f the technlgy required fr my snail car already exists （存在），althugh sme may be experimental （试验性的）.Tday，perhaps sner，sme new rads will stre slar energy （太阳能），and the snail car will be able t use it.
Hwever，yu prbably wn't see a car like this n the rads anytime sn，even if yu're under 20 tday.This，is the car f the year 2100，and the car that yur grandchildren r their children will prbably drive.
（1）Hw des the writer shw that the snail car is the ppsite f tday's cars？
A．By telling stries.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.
（2）We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that the snail car is .
A．clean
B．smart
C．quiet
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A．Slar energy.
B．Clean energy.
C．The surface f rads.
（4）What will the writer prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraph？
A．What the snail car will lk like in 2024.
B．Why the snail car will be ppular amng children.
C．What the wrld will be like when the snail car is widely used.
第二节，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（8分）D yu have a tidy r messy desk at hme？D yu have difficulty keeping yur desk clean and tidy fr a lng time？Yu knw，a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and d things mre efficiently（高效地）.（1） .
First，nly keep things yu really need n and near yur desk.Fr ld papers yu never read，（2） .Use a bx fr any papers yu have t read.Have a jar fr pens and pencils.
Secnd，（3） ，because they can make yur desk dirty easily.G t the kitchen when yu want t eat smething r have a drink，r keep fd r drinks n a small table near yur desk.
Third，clean yur desk at the end f every day.D it after studying!If yu d it every day，it will nly take five minutes and yu can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.
Furth，keep imprtant things clse t yu.Keep the imprtant things clse by and easy t get.Fr example，if yu have a few drawers（抽屉），the tp ne shuld have the things yu use mst ften.
（4） .Try these small ways and yu may see a big difference in yur life.
A.It's imprtant t have a gd habit
B.dn't keep any fd r drink n yur desk
C.Nw here are sme gd ways t help yu
D.Cleaning yur desk every day can save yur time
E.yu can thrw them away r put them smewhere else
第三部分，知识运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Fur years ag，I received a call frm the headmaster.He asked me t speak t the grup.
After receiving the call，I was s（1） that I culdn't sleep the whle night.Finally，I decided t give the speech.I thught that the schl wuld never invite me t any f their prgrams again if I（2） this chance.The next day，I gt t schl.Befre it was my turn，my whle bdy was shaking and my muth was dry.It was n that day that I（3） my greatest weakness — public speaking.
After my speech，I met with the headmaster and explained what happened t me.He tld me that it was very（4） and mst peple experienced it.He suggested that I try again the next week.I（5） it and spent a whle week practicing the speech.This time I became mre relaxed but still nt（6） .I was nt sure whether I did my best.
A few mnths later，the headmaster invited me t give a talk at a meeting attended by mre than 100 headmasters.I（7） it day and night.This time it went very well and wn the hearts f all the audience （听众）.
After giving this speech（8） ，I said t myself， "If I dare t speak in frnt f s many learned audience，like headmasters wh （9） thers，I can nw speak in frnt f thers t."
As the saying ges，a jurney f a thusand miles begins with the first step.Everything is pssible if we have the（10） t take the first step.
第二节，语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
17．（10分）There is an ld Chinese wman ding kung fu in a vide nline.She is（1） medium height with grey hair.Her name is Zhang Hexian and peple call her kung fu Grandma.Nw she is（2） （get）ppular nt nly in China but als in ther cuntries.
Zhang started t d kung fu when she（3） （be）nly 5 years ld."I practiced every day when I was yung.I wrked s hard.Nw I'm ld，but I still think kung fu is（4） exciting thing，"she says.Zhang has three sns and a daughter.（5） dn't live with her，but ften visit her with sme lvely gifts.
Zhang's daily life is simple（6） healthy.She gets up at 5 cks by herself every day.Seafd is her favrite.Zhang's huse is n a hillside（山坡），s she（7） （have）t climb the hill when she ges ut.
A primary schl set up a kung fu class 3 years ag.Kung fu Grandma Zhang vlunteered t teach the（8） （child）kung fu there.The students feel（9） （luck）t have Zhang as their kung fu teacher."It's imprtant fr yung peple（10） （learn）Chinese kung fu and the spirit behind it."，she says.
第四部分，综合技能。第一节，任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
18．（10分）Dear Jane，
Hw is yur winter vacatin ging？What are yu ding nw？Are yu studying r are yu having a gd time with yur family？My family and I are having fun in China.We are n a vacatin in Kunming，Yunnan.Kunming is a great city.I like the weather in Kunming very much，especially in summer.（4）It is sunny and cl tday，just right fr having a trip.Hw is the weather in New Yrk City？It is cl and cludy，isn't it？
（5）昨天我们去了动物园。There were lts f animals there，such as pandas，elephants，yu can cme here.
We will have dinner in a ndle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Ndle Huse tnight.It is nt far frm the htel.We can just walk there.There are different kinds f ndles there.Beef and tmat rice ndles are their special.They are s gd.Yu shuld cme t try them smeday.
See yu sn.
Li Hua
（1）回答问题。
What are Li Hua and his family ding？

（2）回答问题。
Why did Li Hua like kalas best？

（3）回答问题。
Are there many different kinds f ndles in Yunnan Rice Ndle Huse？

（4）英汉互译。
It is sunny and cl tday，just right fr having a trip.

（5）英汉互译。
昨天我们去了动物园。

第二节，写作。
19．（15分）初中生活即将接近尾声，回首过去三年时光，父母、老师和朋友给予了我们许多帮助和支持。假如你是李华，你校将举行以"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）不少于80词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Heartfelt Thanks
Ladies and gentlemen，
Hw time flies!The past three years have been a wnderful jurney with all f yu.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年湖南省常德市鼎城区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分，听力技能。第一节，听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．（1分）What des the girl's brther d？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
2．（1分）Hw lng has the by learned English？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
3．（1分）Where's the man ging？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
4．（1分）What are Tny and Brwn ding？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
5．（1分）Hw will the wman g t Changsha？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
第二节，听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6．（2分）（1）What is Susan like nw？
A.Silent.
B.Outging.
C.Patient.
（2）What des Susan like ding nw？
A.Playing vlleyball.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing table tennis.
【解答】略
7．（2分）（1）Why des Tina like Miss Liu？
A.Because she is kind.
B.Because she is beautiful.
C.Because her classes are interesting.
（2）Hw ften des Tina have a math test？
A.Once a week.
B.Every day.
C.Twice a week.
【解答】略
8．（2分）（1）Where des the cnversatin prbably happen？
A.In a factry.
B.In a shpping mall.
C.In a schl.
（2）Which flr is the restrm n？
A.The first flr.
B.The secnd flr.
C.The third flr.
【解答】略
9．（3分）（1）Which festival is cming？
A.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
B.The Lantern Festival.
C.New Year's Day.
（2）Where will the girl take her parents t travel？
A.T Lndn.
B.T New Yrk.
C.T the USA.
（3）Hw will the by save mney？
A.By ding husewrk at hme.
B.By teaching Chinese n weekends.
C.By ding a part﹣time jb as an English teacher n weekends.
【解答】略
10．（3分）（1）Wh helps Mike n the phne？
A.Lily.
B.Lucy.
C.Lina.
（2）Where des Mike want t g？
A.The City Centre.
B.The City Hall.
C.The Cncert Hall.
（3）What will the speakers d tgether？
A.They will have breakfast.
B.They will have lunch.
C.They will have supper.
【解答】略
11．（3分）（1）In which cuntry d peple celebrate Hli？
A.China.
B.England.
C.India.
（2）When is Hli this year？
A.On March 3nd.
B.On March 13th.
C.On March 30th.
（3）What did the writer d n Hli this year？
A.She went t a park with her water gun.
B.She helped her father ck a kind f sweet snack.
C.She put n ld clthes and visited her grandparents.
【解答】略
第二部分，阅读技能。第一节，阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
12．（6分）D yu knw hw t start a club al schl？Here are sme helpful ideas fr yu：
（1）What dn't yu need t start a pht club？ B
A．Sme apps.
B．Small farms.
C．Sme cameras.
（2）What can yu d in a LEGO club？ C
A．We can buy the best cars.
B．We can g t the mst beautiful restaurant.
C．We can make many things with LEGO.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ C
A．All f the clubs need classrms.
B．N ne lves building with LEGO.
C．A gardening club can help students learn hw t wrk with thers.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个方框What yu classrm cameras apps.（你需要的：一间教室；一些应用程序。故选B。
（2）根据第二个方框In this club，yu can have a LEGO﹣building match ，like making the best cars r the mst beautiful restaurant with LEGO.（在这个俱乐部，比如用乐高制作最好的汽车或最漂亮的餐厅。故选C。
（3）根据第三个方框They can als learn t wrk with ther students.It's useful.（他们还可以学习与其他学生一起工作。这很有用。故选C。
13．（8分） Ging t a mvie nw has been a part f ur life.But have yu ever thught f blind peple watching mvies？
64﹣year﹣ld Wang Fkun lst his eyesight in his fifties.He had t give up his hbby f watching mvies then.But in the past tw years，a theater has helped him t get his lve fr the cinema back.Every Saturday，Wang travels 40 minutes t "watch" a mvie.
It's at Xindeng Theater in Kunming that Wang "watches" the mvie.With the help f vlunteers，Wang enjys himself alng with many ther blind peple.The vlunteers describe what is happening n the screen，including when the stry happens，what they are t the descriptin，the blind can thrw themselves int the mvie.They laugh when smething funny happens and cry during sad scenes.
The task f describing the mvie is nt as simple as it sunds.The vlunteers must be familiar with every scene in the mvie. "I watch a mvie at least three times and write dwn every small part，" ne f the vlunteers said.And they have t practice many times befre they d the jb.Hwever，they all enjy the experience. "We're glad t bring enjyment t the audience（观众），" they said.S far，thusands f blind peple have enjyed mre than 100 films described by them.They all agree that the vlunteers d a great jb.
（1）Thanks t Xindeng Theater，64﹣year﹣ld Wang B .
A.has a new hbby
B.can enjy mvies again
C.gets his eyesight back
（2）The third paragraph mainly talks abut A .
A.hw the blind "watch" mvies at the theater
B.hw vlunteers prepare fr the descriptin
C.what is happening n the screen at the theater
（3）What des the underlined wrd "familiar" mean in Chinese？ A
A.熟悉的
B.擅长的
C.感兴趣的
（4）What can be the best title fr the passage？ C
A.Skills t describe the mvie
B.Cultural activities fr the blind
C.Vlunteers bring jy t the blind
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段It's Xindeng in that "watches" mvie.（王是在昆明新登剧院"看"这部电影的，64岁的王又可以欣赏电影了。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段The describe is n screen when stry ，what actrs actresses like they ding...（志愿者描述屏幕上发生的事情、演员的长相。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段The must familiar with every in mvie. watch a at three and dwn small ，" ne the said.（志愿者必须电影中的每一个场景，并把每一个小部分都写下来，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 the f ，Wang himself with ther peple.（在志愿者的帮助下。）可知文章主要讲述了志愿者们通过叙述的方式帮助盲人观众看电影。故最佳标题应为：志愿者给盲人带来快乐。
14．（8分）What des this "thing" lk like t yu？Is it a snail （蜗牛）？Or is it a car？Actually，it is my design fr the car f the future—a snail car.
The snail car desn't lk like any f the cars that we see every day.If anything，this car is the ppsite f tday's cars.Fr example，tday's cars are nisy and dirty；tday's cars have wheels，but this ne des nt（汽油） while this car will use clean energy.
One mre imprtant pint abut the snail car is that it is easy t drive.In fact，yu dn't have t wrry abut driving because it can take yu wherever yu want t g when yu say it.Let's say yu need t take a shpping trip t a supermarket.All yu have t d is give an instructin t the car，like "Take me t the supermarket"
A lt f the technlgy required fr my snail car already exists （存在），althugh sme may be experimental （试验性的）.Tday，perhaps sner，sme new rads will stre slar energy （太阳能），and the snail car will be able t use it.
Hwever，yu prbably wn't see a car like this n the rads anytime sn，even if yu're under 20 tday.This，is the car f the year 2100，and the car that yur grandchildren r their children will prbably drive.
（1）Hw des the writer shw that the snail car is the ppsite f tday's cars？ C
A．By telling stries.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.
（2）We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that the snail car is B .
A．clean
B．smart
C．quiet
（3）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ A
A．Slar energy.
B．Clean energy.
C．The surface f rads.
（4）What will the writer prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraph？ C
A．What the snail car will lk like in 2024.
B．Why the snail car will be ppular amng children.
C．What the wrld will be like when the snail car is widely used.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"this car is the ppsite f tday's cars.Fr example，while this ne is silent and clean，but this ne des nt。例如，而这一辆却很安静干净，但这辆没有，而这辆汽车将使用清洁能源，以举例说明蜗牛车和现在的车不同。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段"One imprtant abut snail is it easy drive.In ，yu have wrry driving it take wherever want g yu it."（蜗牛车还有一点很重要。事实上，因为它可以在你说的时候带你去任何你想去的地方，关于蜗牛车更重要的一点是。事实上，因为只要你说。由此可知蜗牛车是智能的。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第7段"Fifty frm ，perhaps ，sme rads stre energy under rad the car be t it."（50年后，一些新的道路将在道路下储存太阳能。）可知，也许更早，蜗牛车将能够使用它，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后1段可知，在未来什么时候人们可以使用，"当蜗牛车被广泛使用时。故选C。
第二节，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（8分）D yu have a tidy r messy desk at hme？D yu have difficulty keeping yur desk clean and tidy fr a lng time？Yu knw，a clean and tidy desk helps us find things we need quickly and d things mre efficiently（高效地）.（1） C .
First，nly keep things yu really need n and near yur desk.Fr ld papers yu never read，（2） E .Use a bx fr any papers yu have t read.Have a jar fr pens and pencils.
Secnd，（3） B ，because they can make yur desk dirty easily.G t the kitchen when yu want t eat smething r have a drink，r keep fd r drinks n a small table near yur desk.
Third，clean yur desk at the end f every day.D it after studying!If yu d it every day，it will nly take five minutes and yu can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.
Furth，keep imprtant things clse t yu.Keep the imprtant things clse by and easy t get.Fr example，if yu have a few drawers（抽屉），the tp ne shuld have the things yu use mst ften.
（4） A .Try these small ways and yu may see a big difference in yur life.
A.It's imprtant t have a gd habit
B.dn't keep any fd r drink n yur desk
C.Nw here are sme gd ways t help yu
D.Cleaning yur desk every day can save yur time
E.yu can thrw them away r put them smewhere else
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Yu ，a clean tidy helps find we quickly d mre ，一个干净整洁的桌子可以帮助我们快速找到我们需要的东西。）和下文First...（第一）Secnd...（第二）Third...（第三）he Furth...（第四）可知，选项C"现在这里有一些很好的方法来帮助你"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Fr papers never ，（对于你从未读过的旧报纸，此处介绍如何处理那些从来不读的旧的材料。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文because can yur dirty t kitchen yu t smething have a ，r fd drinks a small near desk.（因为它们很容易把你的桌子弄脏，或者把食物或饮料放在桌子旁边的小桌子上，此处是说不要在桌子上放放食物或饮料。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Try small and may a big in life.（尝试这些小方法。）可知，选项A"养成一个好习惯很重要"符合题意。
第三部分，知识运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分）Fur years ag，I received a call frm the headmaster.He asked me t speak t the grup.
After receiving the call，I was s（1） B that I culdn't sleep the whle night.Finally，I decided t give the speech.I thught that the schl wuld never invite me t any f their prgrams again if I（2） A this chance.The next day，I gt t schl.Befre it was my turn，my whle bdy was shaking and my muth was dry.It was n that day that I（3） C my greatest weakness — public speaking.
After my speech，I met with the headmaster and explained what happened t me.He tld me that it was very（4） A and mst peple experienced it.He suggested that I try again the next week.I（5） C it and spent a whle week practicing the speech.This time I became mre relaxed but still nt（6） A .I was nt sure whether I did my best.
A few mnths later，the headmaster invited me t give a talk at a meeting attended by mre than 100 headmasters.I（7） B it day and night.This time it went very well and wn the hearts f all the audience （听众）.
After giving this speech（8） C ，I said t myself， "If I dare t speak in frnt f s many learned audience，like headmasters wh （9） B thers，I can nw speak in frnt f thers t."
As the saying ges，a jurney f a thusand miles begins with the first step.Everything is pssible if we have the（10） A t take the first step.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：接到电话后。prud自豪的；surprised惊讶的，此处表示"紧张的"。
（2）考查动词。句意：我想，学校就再也不会邀请我参加他们的任何项目了；caught抓住。根据"the schl wuld never invite me t any f their prgrams again"（学校就再也不会邀请我参加他们的任何项目了）可知。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：就在那天。recrded记录；realized意识到，my whle bdy was shaking and my muth was dry."（还没等轮到我，口干，是意识到我最大的弱点——公众演讲。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他告诉我，大多数人都经历过；smth顺利的。根据下文中"mst peple experienced it"（大多数人都经历过）可知。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我接受了。achieved实现；accepted接受，作者接受了校长的建议。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这一次我放松了一些。cnfident自信的；patient耐心的 time I mre ，可知空处表示"但仍然不自信"。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：我夜以继日地准备着；prepared fr准备。根据上文"A few mnths later，校长邀请我在一个有100多位校长参加的会议上演讲，作者为这场演讲夜以继日地准备着。
（8）考查副词。句意：演讲成功后，就像教育别人的校长一样。"calmly镇静地；successfully成功地，赢得了所有听众的心，作者成功了。
（9）考查动词。句意：演讲成功后，就像教育别人的校长一样。"treat对待；refuse拒绝，可知句中"wh"就是指"headmasters"，可知此处表示"教育别人"。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果我们有勇气迈出第一步。curage勇气；ability能力，始于足下），可知句中是强调"有勇气迈出第一步"。
第二节，语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
17．（10分）There is an ld Chinese wman ding kung fu in a vide nline.She is（1） f medium height with grey hair.Her name is Zhang Hexian and peple call her kung fu Grandma.Nw she is（2） getting （get）ppular nt nly in China but als in ther cuntries.
Zhang started t d kung fu when she（3） was （be）nly 5 years ld."I practiced every day when I was yung.I wrked s hard.Nw I'm ld，but I still think kung fu is（4） an exciting thing，"she says.Zhang has three sns and a daughter.（5） They dn't live with her，but ften visit her with sme lvely gifts.
Zhang's daily life is simple（6） but healthy.She gets up at 5 cks by herself every day.Seafd is her favrite.Zhang's huse is n a hillside（山坡），s she（7） has （have）t climb the hill when she ges ut.
A primary schl set up a kung fu class 3 years ag.Kung fu Grandma Zhang vlunteered t teach the（8） children （child）kung fu there.The students feel（9） lucky （luck）t have Zhang as their kung fu teacher."It's imprtant fr yung peple（10） t learn （learn）Chinese kung fu and the spirit behind it."，she says.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她中等身高。f medium height表示"中等身高"。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：她不仅在中国受到欢迎。此空前有is，可知此处用现在进行时。
（3）考查动词。句意：当张荷仙从5岁时。此处讲她小时候的事用一般过去时。故填was。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：现在我老了。泛指一件事，exciting是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们不和她住在一起。根据Zhang three and a 。）可知他们不和她住在一起，故填They。
（6）考查连词。句意：张的日常生活简单而健康，所以用连词but，表示转折。
（7）考查短语。句意：所以她出去的时候不得不去爬山，句子是一般现在时，所以用has。
（8）考查名词。句意：张奶奶自告奋勇在那里教孩子们功夫，所以用名词复数children。
（9）考查形容词。句意：学生们感到很幸运能有张荷仙作为他们的功夫老师，形容词作系动词feel的表语。
（10）考查不定式。句意：年轻人学习中国功夫及其背后的精神是很重要的。故填t learn。
第四部分，综合技能。第一节，任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
18．（10分）Dear Jane，
Hw is yur winter vacatin ging？What are yu ding nw？Are yu studying r are yu having a gd time with yur family？My family and I are having fun in China.We are n a vacatin in Kunming，Yunnan.Kunming is a great city.I like the weather in Kunming very much，especially in summer.（4）It is sunny and cl tday，just right fr having a trip.Hw is the weather in New Yrk City？It is cl and cludy，isn't it？
（5）昨天我们去了动物园。There were lts f animals there，such as pandas，elephants，yu can cme here.
We will have dinner in a ndle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Ndle Huse tnight.It is nt far frm the htel.We can just walk there.There are different kinds f ndles there.Beef and tmat rice ndles are their special.They are s gd.Yu shuld cme t try them smeday.
See yu sn.
Li Hua
（1）回答问题。
What are Li Hua and his family ding？
They are having fun in China.They are n a vacatin in Kunming，Yunnan.
（2）回答问题。
Why did Li Hua like kalas best？
Because they lked s funny.
（3）回答问题。
Are there many different kinds f ndles in Yunnan Rice Ndle Huse？
Yes，there are.
（4）英汉互译。
It is sunny and cl tday，just right fr having a trip.
今天天气晴朗凉爽，正适合去旅行。
（5）英汉互译。
昨天我们去了动物园。
We went t the z yesterday.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My and I having in are a vacatin Kunming。我们在云南昆明度假，他们在中国玩得很开心。故填They are fun China.They are a vacatin Kunming
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段And were favrite.Because lked funny.（考拉是我的最爱。）可知。故填Because lked funny.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段There different f there.（那里有各种各样的面条，那里有各种各样的面条，there are.
（4）英译汉题。根据It is它是 and ，tday今天，having a ，故填：今天天气晴朗凉爽。
（5）汉译英题。根据昨天，went t the z去了动物园，we我们
第二节，写作。
19．（15分）初中生活即将接近尾声，回首过去三年时光，父母、老师和朋友给予了我们许多帮助和支持。假如你是李华，你校将举行以"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）不少于80词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Heartfelt Thanks
Ladies and gentlemen，
Hw time flies!The past three years have been a wnderful jurney with all f yu.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解答】
My Heartfelt
Ladies and ，
Hw flies past years been a jurney all yu.I'd like t express my thanks t all thse wh have accmpanied me thrugh these three precius years f junir high schl.（点明主题）
First and fremst，enabling me t vercme challenges and pursue my dreams.（表达对父母的感谢）My friends have been a cnstant surce f encuragement and assistance.They've helped me with my studies，and shared cuntless jyful mments with me.【高分句型一】（表达对朋友的感谢）Lastly
In cnclusin
Pht Club
Many students dn't knw hw t take phts.A pht club can help.Yu can give camera setting （设置） lessns t students.
What yu need：A classrm；sme cameras；sme apps.
LEGO Club
Wh desn't lve building with LEGO？In this club，yu can have a LEGO﹣building match （比赛） every week
What yu need：A classrm；LEGO.
Gardening Club
A gardening club can be a lt f fun fr students.They can learn hw t grw their wn vegetables and flwers.They can als learn t wrk with ther students.It's useful.
What yu need：
Small farms；plants and seeds （种子）；gardening tls （工具）.
（1）
A．prud
B．nervus
C．surprised
（2）
A．missed
B．caught
C．had
（3）
A．recrded
B．crrected
C．realized
（4）
A．cmmn
B．smth
C．valuable
（5）
A．achieved
B．expected
C．accepted
（6）
A．cnfident
B．careful
C．patient
（7）
A．asked fr
B．prepared fr
C．lked after
（8）
A．calmly
B．carefully
C．successfully
（9）
A．treat
B．educate
C．refuse
（10）
A．curage
B．chice
C．ability
I'd like t express my thanks t...

Thanks t parents：
●lve me and supprt me
Thanks t friends：help me with my
●...
●...
Thanks t teachers：teach me knwledge
●...
●...
Pht Club
Many students dn't knw hw t take phts.A pht club can help.Yu can give camera setting （设置） lessns t students.
What yu need：A classrm；sme cameras；sme apps.
LEGO Club
Wh desn't lve building with LEGO？In this club，yu can have a LEGO﹣building match （比赛） every week
What yu need：A classrm；LEGO.
Gardening Club
A gardening club can be a lt f fun fr students.They can learn hw t grw their wn vegetables and flwers.They can als learn t wrk with ther students.It's useful.
What yu need：
Small farms；plants and seeds （种子）；gardening tls （工具）.
（1）
A．prud
B．nervus
C．surprised
（2）
A．missed
B．caught
C．had
（3）
A．recrded
B．crrected
C．realized
（4）
A．cmmn
B．smth
C．valuable
（5）
A．achieved
B．expected
C．accepted
（6）
A．cnfident
B．careful
C．patient
（7）
A．asked fr
B．prepared fr
C．lked after
（8）
A．calmly
B．carefully
C．successfully
（9）
A．treat
B．educate
C．refuse
（10）
A．curage
B．chice
C．ability
I'd like t express my thanks t...

Thanks t parents：
●lve me and supprt me
Thanks t friends：help me with my
●...
●...
Thanks t teachers：teach me knwledge
●...
●...