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江西省萍乡市安源区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江西省萍乡市安源区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
The summer jb is cmmn fr many kids,wh are encuraged by their parents t get ut f their hair,g and learn valuable lessns abut respnsibility,the value f mney and hard wrk.Whether yu were saving fr a bike,yur first car,a dress r whatever,yu all went in with high expectatins f independence and felt like prper adults.Hwever,thse expectatins are nt always met!
Jimmy Falln did us all a service by asking peple t share their wrst summer jb experiences in ne f his challenges.There are sme abslute classics there! Check ut a list f yur favrites belw！
Frm @Lbster:
I was 10 and went t my grandfather's farm. He gave me $10 and I kept an eye n the farm. I std there in the sun until my mm came an hur later.
Frm @Anthny:
I was hired at an elderly peple's hme fr patients with dementia (痴呆). On my first day, I accidentally pressed the dr buttn,and the ld peple escaped.We had t run thrugh the twn runding them.
Frm＠Rd:
I was babysitting tw kids.One ran ut f the frnt dr,and the ther went ut the back. When I ran arund the huse t find them,they ran back inside and lcked me ut.
Frm @Dnny:
I earned $30 wrking cnstructin fr an agency ne day in cllege.When I finished,there was a $35 parking ticket n my car.I refer t it as the day I paid t wrk.
1．What is Lbster's summer jb?
A. Watching the grandpa's farm.B. Lking after elder patients.
C. Babysitting tw lvely kids.D. Ding cnstructin wrk.
2．Wh had been lcked ut f the dr?
A. Lbster.B. Anthny.C. Rdger.D. Dnny.
3．What similar experience did the fur peple have?
A. They saved mney t buy their first car.
B. They had their wrst summer jb experiences.
C. They earned a large amunt f mney.
D. They shwed respnsibility and dependence.
It was just after 5 pm. I was hlding a cup f tea at Sainsbury’s, the secnd largest chain f supermarkets in the U. K. We were arund a dzen custmers in the supermarket’s cafe, and mst f us were n ur wn. Despite placing the special sign “Reserved fr custmers in the md fr a chat” in an bvius psitin, I gt n takers.
Gvernment annuncers tell us that Britns f all ages are suffering lneliness. Abut 200, 000 senir citizens have nt spken t a friend r relative fr ver a mnth. Family dctrs suspect that sme f their patients are making appintments because they are lnely. The receptinists als agree that the frnt desk is a magnet fr the islated t cme and experience a bit f human cntact. And the yung, even with their busy lives n scial media, are als affected. New research frm Sainsbury’s Living Well Index reveals that almst tw thirds f the peple aged between 18 and 24 have admitted t smetimes feeling lnely.
T ease the prblem f lneliness, Sainsbury’s has launched “Talking Tables,” which are reserved spaces where peple can have a chat. They appear in a variety f frmats. A sign-psted table lcated in cafés in-stre is ne f them. The cncept has been develped in clse assciatin with Chatty Café. Alexandra Hskyn was inspired t start a netwrk f Chatty Cafés in the U. K. in 2017 after finding herself scially islated as a new mther at hme with yung children.
“We knw frm ur Living Well Index that cmmunity cnnectins are a key driver f helping peple live well,” says Judith Batchelar, directr f Sainsbury’s brand. “We hpe that by bringing peple tgether at ur ‘Talking Tables,’ we can develp the ptential f ur stre space t help peple be better cnnected t the cmmunities they live and wrk in.”
A Eurpean friend suggested that all this unslicited(自发的) friendliness may nt seem very British. Hwever, a staff member at the Sainsbury’s sunded mre psitive: “It’s early days, and yu cannt change peple’s habits vernight.”
4．Wh might cme t “Talking Table”？
A. Only the lnely ld peple. B. Peple having cmmunicatin prblems.
C. Teenagers active in scial media. D. Anyne eager t chat.
5．What can we infer frm the text?
A. “Talking Table” is a pineer in the UK.
B. “Talking Table” was inspired by sme new mthers.
C. Friendliness can change British habits directly.
D. “Talking Table” can prduce a sense f belnging.
6．What is the imprtant element fr peple’s well-being accrding t Judith Batchelar?
A. Persnal ambitin.B. Physical and mental health.
C. Cmmunicatin in the cmmunity.D. Relatins with family.
7．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The largest supermarket chain in the UK Sainsbury’s.
B. The supermarket’s cafes helping ease lneliness.
C. The latest study n lneliness f senir citizens.
D. The appraches t getting rid f lneliness.
Smething was wrng. Smething was wnderfully wrng. I knew in my mind that my ld dg, Snpy and my daughter’s Saint Bernard mix, Lemmy passed away last year. Yet, they bth were playing and running in my back yard. They seemed yunger t. Snpy had been ill fr the last years f her life and Lemmy had lst ne f his legs in a car accident befre he died. But here they were playing and running like ther healthy dgs. It felt s gd watching them. My spirit felt s alive. My heart felt s full and I was laughing with jy.
“Beep! Beep! Beep!” My alarm clck went ff and I pened my eyes. It was a dream but like an actual happening. My eyes filled with tears while my face was still smiling. As I wke up, a thught came t my mind: “All is well!” I reached dwn and felt my rescue (搜救) dg, Sweetie. I gt up, gt dressed and tk her ut fr mrning walk just in time t greet (迎接) the sunrise. As I watched thse beautiful clrs paint the sky, the thught remained with me: “All is well!”
Yes, this wrld can be in disrder at times. It has wars, hunger, climate change, illness, and even death. But this is als a wrld shared by all. We shuld learn t live in peace, and lve each ther n the planet. Sme f ur best teachers are fur-legged friends.
Dn’t let life’s pains and prblems steal yur happiness then. Instead, fllw the wisdm (智慧) f ur fur-legged friends and enjy every day. When yu wake up every mrning, be thankful fr the gift f this life. And always remember: “All is well!”
8．What can we knw abut Lemmy?
A. He still lives in the yard.B. He was badly hurt.
C. He always makes truble.D. He was missing.
9．Why des the authr mentin the dream?
A. T share a funny stry.B. T develp a gd habit.
C. T express thanks t thers.D. T shw her lve fr the dgs.
10．What des the underlined wrd “her” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A gd feeling.B. A beautiful paint.
C. The rescue dg.D. The authr’s daughter.
11．What des the authr want t say in the text?
A. Getting up early keeps us fresh.B. We shuld treasure ur daily life.
C. Hme is where we hang ur heart.D. It is imprtant t build shared values.
Achieving a healthy wrk-life balance — an idea that has spread t cuntries arund the wrld — has becme ne f the primary scial gals tday. This has resulted in an immediate need fr cmpanies t allw fr a variety f wrk styles such as wrking frm hme, while als prviding a friendly wrk envirnment that can bring ut the best in each emplyee.
It all sunds very prmising, but in reality, mst ffices tday feature the same bring designs. T make matters wrse, air cnditining is ften kept t a minimum t cut electricity csts, while windws are cvered with blinds t prevent dizziness frm lnger expsure t natural light. Emplyees wh wrk indrs are frced t spend mst f their days in these unpleasantly warm envirnments. Since the chice is t build cstly new ffices that are brighter and mre pen, there is a real need fr slutins that can create a sense f brightness and penness.
This is where Mitsubishi Electric’s revlutinary new technlgy cmes int play. It is a lighting slutin t prduce the exact deep blue clr f a clear sky. Using this technlgy, ffices can wrk in a way that was nt pssible with previus LED lights.
The blue skies that are seen n a clear day are prduced by what is knwn as Rayleigh scattering (散射). Because blue light waves are shrter than red light waves, they are scattered twards us mre strngly — this is why the sky lks blue during the day.
Mitsubishi Electric’s LED skylight uses the same phenmenn t artificially create the sky’s deep blue quality. It is made up f a slim sky blue panel (嵌板) and a fur-sided frame. Of the fur frames, nly three are lit up at any given time, while the furth remains dark as if the light were entering at an angle — an imprtant detail that creates the false idea f actual sunlight puring in thrugh a skylight. Thanks t this technlgy, ne can remain in a clsed rm and still enjy the great excitement f lking up at a deep blue sky.
12．What is a healthy wrk-life balance like accrding t the writer?
A. It brings ut the best f every emplyer.
B. It includes different kinds f wrk styles.
C. It encurages emplyees t wrk indrs.
D. It imprves emplyees’ health cnditins.
13．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The cstly chices f mst ld ffices.
B. The prmising future f ffice wrkers.
C. The virtual slutins t imprve prductivity.
D. The wrk cnditins in the ffices tday.
14．Hw des Mitsubishi Electric’s LED skylight wrk?
A. By letting actual sunlight pur in.
B. By lighting three sides f the frames.
C. By changing the previus LED light.
D. By shwing pictures the deep blue sky.
15．Which f the fllwing can best describe the effect f Mitsubishi Electric’s LED skylight?
A. Pleasant.B. Clse.C. Dizzy.D. Clrful.
二、七选五
16．Litterati is a cmpany that’s trying t make the wrld a cleaner place. ① _________ Shared nline, this infrmatin cntributes t building a glbal database f “litter maps,” which can influence plicy and packaging design.
Jeff Kirschner is the funder and CEO f Litterati. He came up with the idea while walking in a frest with his then-fur-year-ld daughter. ② _________ Despite being yung, she expressed distress (悲痛) at the cntainer being smewhere that it wasn’t suppsed t be. This awareness stays with us as adults. The litter prblem is s huge: what’s an individual persn suppsed t d?
③ _________ Uplading pictures t an app shws users that they’re nt the nly nes picking up litter frm public places and that thers are cleaning the planet, t. And the data accumulates rapidly. Kirschner said,“④ _________ This infrmatin includes the bjects, materials, brands and their lcatin.”
kirschner describes these data-driven maps as being like a fingerprint. “That fingerprint prvides bth the surce f the prblem and the path t the slutin.” ⑤ _________ In San Francisc ,the Litterati app was able t map mre than 5,000 pieces f trash (垃圾) in rder t determine hw much was generated by cigarettes specifically. Using this infrmatin the city successfully challenged a lawsuit (诉讼) by tbacc cmpanies and dubled an existing cigarette sales tax. In the Netherlands, Litterati’s data helped push Dutch brand Anta Flu t repackage its hard candies in waxed paper rather than plastic.
A. She nticed a plastic cntainer in a river.
B. That’s where Kirschner thinks an app can help.
C. Hwever, these maps turned ut t be a failure.
D. We haven’t cllected enugh amunt f data fr ur litter maps.
E. Our database nw cntains ver 8 millin pieces, grwing at abut 20,000 per day.
F. There are several examples f hw Litterati’s data has already prvided a path t a slutin.
G. It has created an app peple can use t uplad infrmatin abut the litter they cllect utside.
三、完形填空（15空）
Passing thrugh the Atlanta airprt ne mrning, I caught ne f thse trains that take travelers t their barding gates. The free trains run 1 all day lng. Nt many peple cnsider them 2 , but I heard laughter that day. At the frnt f the first carriage were a man and his sn wh was abut five years ld.
“Here we g! Hld n t me tightly!” the father said. “Lk ut there! See that pilt?
I bet he is walking t his plane.” Hearing that, the sn 3 his neck t lk with curisity.
As I 4 , I remembered smething I’d wanted t buy. I was 5 fr my flight, s I decided t g back. I did and just as I was abut t g back t the train fr my gate, I saw that the man and his sn had 6 , t.
“I want t ride sme mre!”
“Mre?” the father asked, “Yu’re nt 7 ?”
“Nt at all. It is fun! Fun!” his sn pleaded, lking int his father’s eyes 8 . “All right,” the father agreed, and when the dr pened we all gt n. I realized that the father and his sn were just riding this train tgether, making it exciting, sharing each ther’s 9 .
At this warm 10 , I was lst in thught. Sme parents affrd t send their children t study abrad alne, 11 they end up ging n the wrng track. Sme parents live in millin-dllar huses and 12 t meet their children’s every need, even unreasnable nes. As a cnsequence, their children becme 13 .
What’s wrng? The answer is s simple: parents shuld care enugh t 14 sme time with their children, t pay attentin and t try their best. It desn’t cst a cent, but it is the mst 15 thing in the wrld.
17．A. here and thereB. nw and thenC. back and frthD. in and ut
18．A. safeB. cmfrtableC. funD. bring
19．A. stretchedB. brkeC. bwedD. tapped
20．A. gt ffB. gt upC. gt awayD. gt back
21．A. lateB. earlyC. readyD. thirsty
22．A. flwnB. partedC. returnedD. agreed
23．A. afraidB. angryC. stressedD. tired
24．A. eagerlyB. anxiuslyC. blanklyD. angrily
25．A. guidanceB. encuragementC. praiseD. cmpany
26．A. wrdB. messageC. sceneD. actin
27．A. frB. butC. sD. therwise
28．A. chseB. expectC. failD. manage
29．A. exhaustedB. thrilledC. mtivatedD. spiled
30．A. wasteB. spendC. seizeD. ignre
31．A. valuableB. admirableC. unfrgettableD. reasnable
四、短文填空
32．Althugh we ften hpe that things g① _________ way we want, luck isn't always n ur side-especially when it cmes t career gals. That's why it's imprtant t② _________ (effective) plan fr the future, whether yu're still studying r③ _________ (wrk) fr a while.
A career plan is a practical strategy④ _________ allws yu t set career gals and put actins in place. Career planning is a great way t ensure yur career is ging in the right⑤ _________ (direct). Nt nly des it help yu realize yur passin, it als assists yur career gals with tangible (切实的)actins and aims.
Althugh frming a plan is the first step, it wn't wrk withut cntinuus effrt. That means using yur career planner t guide yur daily⑥ _________ (activity), while making nging changes thrughut. This invlves tracking yur prgress, marking ff ⑦ _________ (finish) gals, r even changing yur strategy after realizing it wasn't quite right fr yu.
Keep ding these things, ⑧ _________ yur career plan is far less likely t fall t the back f yur mind. If yu're struggling t stay mtivated, cnsider⑨ _________ (give) yurself rewards fr each gal yu meet. But rememberyur career is a marathn, nt a sprint (冲刺)，⑩ _________ (try) t get t many things dne within a shrt time is nly ging t set yu up t fail in the lng run.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，获知你的英国朋友Eric在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 赠送名家字帖。
注意:1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:字帖 calligraphy cpybk
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ging t Natinals!” We were all screaming and jumping. Kate, Jenny, Wendy and I embraced each ther, buncing. “Gd jb, Tara.” Said Kate as she put an arm arund me. I am the yungest n the relay race team, but I'm fast. When I run, I leave the skin f my shyness behind, and I feel like a hrseman n the Mnglian grassland, free, withut bundaries.
Everybdy ran t their parents in the bleachers ( 露天看台). My Mm didn’t make it. Again. I grabbed my phne and called her. It tk a while fr her t answer. “Yes, hi dear.” “Mm, we wn states, and we are ging t natinals.” I burst ut in ne breath. “Great! Let’s talk later; I’ll pick yu up frm schl.” I wanted t say: “Is that it? Why aren’t yu prud f me? All ther parents are here, why aren’t yu?” but all I did was“OK, see yu sn.”Des she see me? D I matter?
It was late after 9 PM. All the parents picked up their children, but my Mm wasn’t here yet. Cach Jhnsn waited with me. We just std. A speeding car turned the crner; it was my Mm’s Tyta. Cach patted me n the back and left.
“I am s srry I am late.Time just flew.” Said Mm. I wanted t cry in disappintment and tell her that I hate t be always last t be picked up and never have her cme t my sprting cntests, schl plays, r anything else; ask her why she wn’t make time fr me. But when I lked at her and saw her tired eyes and clenched jaw (咬紧下巴), I just said: “That's OK, Mm, I understand.” Her jaw had stayed clenched since we came t this cuntry as Mm wuld say: “with tw pieces f luggage, a three-year-ld (me), and $700.”
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Natinals finally came and my Mm came fr the first time ever.
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I had let everybdy dwn and I ran ut t hide myself
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参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据Frm @Lbster部分中“I was 10 and went t my grandfather's farm. He gave me $10 and I kept an eye n the farm. (我10岁的时候去了我祖父的农场。他给了我10美元，我照看着农场。)”可知，Lbster的工作是照看祖父的农场。故选A。
2．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Frm＠Rd部分中“When I ran arund the huse t find them, they ran back inside and lcked me ut.( 当Rdger绕着房子跑去找他们时，他们跑回屋里把我锁在外面。)”可知，当Rdger绕着房子跑去找孩子们时，他们跑回屋里把Rdger锁在外面。故选C。
3．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jimmy Falln did us all a service by asking peple t share their wrst summer jb experiences in ne f his challenges. There are sme abslute classics there!Check ut a list f yur favrites belw！(吉米·法伦在他的一项挑战中让人们分享他们最糟糕的暑期工作经历，这帮了我们所有人的忙。那里有一些绝对的经典！看看下面你最喜欢的列表吧！)”可知，这四个孩子都经历了暑假最糟糕的暑期工作经历。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Gvernment annuncers tell us that Britns f all ages are suffering lneliness.(政府报幕员告诉我们，各个年龄段的英国人都在遭受孤独。)”根据第三段“T ease the prblem f lneliness, Sainsbury’s has launched “Talking Tables,” which are reserved spaces where peple can have a chat.(为了缓解孤独的问题，塞恩斯伯里推出了“Talking Tables”，这是人们可以聊天的预留空间。)可知，任何年龄段的英国人都会有孤独感，因此第三段第一句提到Talking Tables给人们提供一个交流的地方，即想聊天的人可以来“Talking Tables”。故选D。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段，特别是第四段中“We hpe that by bringing peple tgether at ur ‘Talking Tables,’ we can develp the ptential f ur stre space t help peple be better cnnected t the cmmunities they live and wrk in.(我们希望通过把人们聚集在我们的“Talking Tables”上，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们更好地与他们生活和工作的社区联系起来。)”可知，Talking Tables可以增进人们之间的交流，使人们和周围能够更好地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“We hpe that by bringing peple tgether at ur ‘Talking Tables,’ we can develp the ptential f ur stre space t help peple be better cnnected t the cmmunities they live and wrk in.(我们希望通过把人们聚集在我们的“Talking Tables”上，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们更好地与他们生活和工作的社区联系起来。)”可知，Talking Tables可以增进人们在社区中的交流。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“T ease the prblem f lneliness, Sainsbury’s has launched “Talking Tables,” which are reserved spaces where peple can have a chat.(为了缓解孤独的问题，塞恩斯伯里推出了“Talking Tables”，这是人们可以聊天的预留空间。)”及全文可知，文章主要就是介绍超市咖啡店里的Talking Tables能帮助人们减少孤独感。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Snpy had been ill fr the last years f her life and Lemmy had lst ne f his legs in a car accident befre he died. (史努比在生命的最后几年一直在生病，莱米在死前的一场车祸中失去了一条腿。)”可知，Lemmy 曾经伤得很重，失去了一条腿。故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“It felt s gd watching them. My spirit felt s alive. My heart felt s full and I was laughing with jy. (看着他们的感觉真好。我的精神充满活力。我的心感到很充实，我高兴地笑了。)”可知，作者很喜欢这两只狗。第二段的第二句“It was a dream but like an actual happening. My eyes filled with tears while my face was still smiling. (这是一个梦，但就像真的发生了一样。我的眼睛充满了泪水，而我的脸仍然微笑着。)”可知，作者梦见的是这两只狗，文章通过描述梦境，意在表明作者对这两条狗的爱。故选D项。
10．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词的前一句“I reached dwn and felt my rescue(搜救) dg, Sweetie.(我伸手去摸我的搜救犬，Sweetie。)”可知，划线词her应是指代这条叫Sweetie的搜救犬。故选C项。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Dn’t let life’s pains and prblems steal yur happiness then. Instead, fllw the wisdm(智慧) f ur fur-legged friends and enjy every day. When yu wake up every mrning, be thankful fr the gift f this life. (不要让生活中的痛苦和问题偷走你的快乐。相反，跟随我们四条腿朋友的智慧，享受每一天。当你每天早上醒来的时候，感谢生活的礼物。)”可推断，作者想通过本文告诉所有人应该珍惜每天的幸福生活。故选B项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。通过文章第一段“This has resulted in an immediate need fr cmpanies t allw fr a variety f wrk styles such as wrking frm hme, while als prviding a friendly wrk envirnment that can bring ut the best in each emplyee. (这使得公司迫切需要考虑各种各样的工作方式，例如在家工作，同时也提供一个友好的工作环境，使每个员工都能发挥出最好的一面)”可知，作者认为，实现健康的工作与生活平衡意味着工作方式多样化。故选B项。
13．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通过文章第二段“mst ffices tday feature the same bring designs (现在大多数办公室都采用了相同的物料设计)”以及“Emplyees wh wrk indrs are frced t spend mst f their days in these unpleasantly warm envirnments. (在室内工作的员工被迫在这些令人不快的温暖环境中度过大部分时间)”可推知，本段主要介绍了如今办公室的工作条件。故选D项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Of the fur frames, nly three are lit up at any given time, while the furth remains dark as if the light were entering at an angle — an imprtant detail that creates the false idea f actual sunlight puring in thrugh a skylight. (在框架的四个面，只有三面在任何给定的时间被点亮，而第四面保持黑暗，就像光线以一定角度进入一样——这是一个重要的细节，造成了真实阳光通过天窗涌入的错觉)”可知，三菱电机的LED天窗是通过照亮框架的三个侧面来工作的。故选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Thanks t this technlgy, ne can remain in a clsed rm and still enjy the great excitement f lking up at a deep blue sky. (由于这项技术，人们可以在一个封闭的房间里，仍然享受着仰望深蓝色天空的巨大兴奋感)”可推知，三菱电机LED天窗应该会令人感到愉快。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤GABEF
解析：①根据上文“Litterati is a cmpany that’s trying t make the wrld a cleaner place.( Litterati是一家致力于让世界变得更清洁的公司。)”和下文“Shared nline, this infrmatin cntributes t building a glbal database f “litter maps,” which can influence plicy and packaging design.(通过在网上共享，这些信息有助于建立一个全球“垃圾地图”数据库，这可能会影响政策和包装设计。)”可知，空处承上启下，介绍了人们上传数据的方法是用一款应用程序，G项中的“It”指代上文的“Litterati”这个公司。G项：It has created an app peple can use t uplad infrmatin abut the litter they cllect utside.(该公司开发了一款应用程序，人们可以用它上传他们在室外收集的垃圾信息。)符合语境。故选G。
②根据上文“He came up with the idea while walking in a frest with his then-fur-year-ld daughter. (他和当时4岁的女儿在森林里散步时想到了这个主意。)”和下文“Despite being yung, she expressed distress (悲痛) at the cntainer being smewhere that it wasn’t suppsed t be. (尽管她很年轻，但她对容器出现在不应该出现的地方表示了忧虑。)”可知，空处承上启下，A项中的“she”指代上文中出现的“daughter”，“a plastic cntainer”和下文中的“the cntainer”对应。A项：She nticed a plastic cntainer in a river.(她注意到河里有一个塑料容器。)符合语境。故选A。
③根据上文“The litter prblem is s huge: what’s an individual persn suppsed t d?(垃圾问题如此严重:每个人应该怎么做？)”可知，此处承接上文，提出解决办法。再结合下文“Uplading pictures t an app shws users that they’re nt the nly nes picking up litter frm public places and that thers are cleaning the planet, t. (上传图片到应用程序向用户表明，他们不是唯一在公共场所捡垃圾的人，其他人也在清洁地球。)”可知，空处表明的解决方法是通过使用应用程序进行帮助。B项：That’s where Kirschner thinks an app can help.(这就是Kirschner认为一款应用程序可以提供帮助的地方。)符合语境。故选B。
④根据上文“And the data accumulates rapidly.(而且数据积累得很快。)”可知，空处解释说明这些数据是以什么样的速度增长的。E项：Our database nw cntains ver 8 millin pieces, grwing at abut 20,000 per day.(我们的数据库现在包含了超过800万份数据，并以每天2万份的速度增长。)符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据下文的“In San Francisc ,the Litterati app was able t map mre than 5,000 pieces f trash in rder t determine hw much was generated by cigarettes specifically. Using this infrmatin the city successfully challenged a lawsuit by tbacc cmpanies and dubled an existing cigarette sales tax. In the Netherlands, Litterati’s data helped push Dutch brand Anta Flu t repackage its hard candies in waxed paper rather than plastic.(在旧金山，Litterati应用程序能够绘制5000多块垃圾的地图，以确定香烟具体产生了多少垃圾。利用这些信息，该市成功地挑战了烟草公司的诉讼，并将现有的香烟销售税提高了一倍。在荷兰，Litterati的数据帮助推动荷兰品牌安塔流感(Anta Flu)用蜡纸而不是塑料重新包装硬质糖果。)”几个具体例子可知，空处总述有几个例子表明Litterati的数据已经为解决方案提供了路径。F项：There are several examples f hw Litterati’s data has already prvided a path t a slutin.(有几个例子表明Litterati的数据已经为解决方案提供了路径。)符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：C
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19．答案：A
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20．答案：A
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21．答案：B
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22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：D
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24．答案：A
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25．答案：D
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26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：B
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28．答案：D
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29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：B
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31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：①the②effectively③have been wrking/have wrked④which/that⑤directin⑥activities⑦finished⑧and⑨giving⑩t try/trying
解析：①考查冠词。句意：虽然我们经常希望事情按照我们希望的方式发展，但运气并不总是站在我们这边，尤其是在涉及职业目标的时候。way后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处用the表示特指。故填the。
②考查副词。句意：这就是为什么不管你是继续学习还是工作一段时间，为未来做一个有效的计划是很重要的。根据设空后的动词plan，可知此处用副词。故填effectively
③考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“yu're still studying”及时间状语“fr a while”可知，此处可以使用现在完成进行时（强调动作一直在持续）或现在完成时（表示动作已完成），故填have been wrking/have wrked。
④考查定语从句。句意：职业规划是一种实用的策略，它可以让你设定职业目标，并采取行动。分析可知， 4 allws yu t set career gals and put actins in place.为限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中为主语，先行词为strategy，所以此处要用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
⑤考查名词。句意：职业规划是确保你的职业生涯走向正确方向的一个很好的方法。分析可知，可知此处应用direct的名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填directin。
⑥考查名词。句意：这意味着使用你的职业规划来指导你的日常活动，同时在整个过程中不断做出改变。根据设空前形容词daily，可知此处要用名词。activity“活动”为可数名词，日常活动“daily activities”，此空表复数概念。故填activities。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括跟踪你的进度，划掉已完成的目标，甚至在意识到不适合你之后改变你的策略。此处表示为“已经完成的工作”，wrk和finish为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词作定语。故填finished。
⑧考查连词。句意：继续做这些事情，你的职业规划不太可能落入你的脑海。本句考查固定结构“祈使句+and+简单句”。故填and。
⑨考查现在分词。句意：如果你正在努力保持动力，考虑为你达到的每一个目标给自己奖励。此处考查固定短语cnsider ding sth意为“考虑做某事”，故填giving。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：试图在短时间内完成太多的事情，从长远来看只会让你失败。分析可知， 10 (try) t get t many things dne within a shrt time在句中为主语，可用不定式和动名词。故填t try/trying。
33．答案：Dear Eric,
Cngratulatins n yur winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy cntest!
As is knwn t all, calligraphy is an imprtant part f Chinese traditinal culture. It is really amazing fr a freigner t write Chinese characters s well. I’ve already had a cpybk f Wang Xizhi’s wrks delivered t yu. I hpe it can be f sme help.
I’m lking frward t yur greater prgress in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案： Natinals finally came and My Mm came fr the first time ever. Seeing my Mm in the bleachers, I was especially excited. I was like racehrses at the gate: nervusly waiting and heads held high. I was the last runner in ur team.“ I have t seal the win.” I tld myself. After Wendy passed the batn in my hand, I explded frward. The crwd were screaming. My thughts rcked with the pulse f the bld.I was beginning t pick up speed again when I was suddenly thrwn ff balance. Just as I was regaining cntrl, I hit the flr and drpped the batn. My wrld had just ended.
I had let everybdy dwn and I ran ut t hide myself. My legs were all bldy, but that's nt what hurt. I disappinted everybdy. After a while, my mm, with red eyes, fund me. “I will quit the team.” I whispered. “N, lve! Yu had the best time in the race. It was an accident.” She cntinued t make me feel gd, but I heard nly her sft vice cming as a warm embrace at me, and then I cried ut my srrw,“ Yu're… never at my meets… always late… yu dn't have time… yu're nt prud f me.” Her vice drpped,“I lve yu s much that I wanted t build a strnger bat fr us. I am prud f yu every secnd.” Thirsty fr thse wrds, I ran int herarms. The next day, I went back t the track. When I lked at my Mm in the bleachers, we smiled.
解析：
一、阅读理解
The summer jb is cmmn fr many kids,wh are encuraged by their parents t get ut f their hair,g and learn valuable lessns abut respnsibility,the value f mney and hard wrk.Whether yu were saving fr a bike,yur first car,a dress r whatever,yu all went in with high expectatins f independence and felt like prper adults.Hwever,thse expectatins are nt always met!
Jimmy Falln did us all a service by asking peple t share their wrst summer jb experiences in ne f his challenges.There are sme abslute classics there! Check ut a list f yur favrites belw！
Frm @Lbster:
I was 10 and went t my grandfather's farm. He gave me $10 and I kept an eye n the farm. I std there in the sun until my mm came an hur later.
Frm @Anthny:
I was hired at an elderly peple's hme fr patients with dementia (痴呆). On my first day, I accidentally pressed the dr buttn,and the ld peple escaped.We had t run thrugh the twn runding them.
Frm＠Rd:
I was babysitting tw kids.One ran ut f the frnt dr,and the ther went ut the back. When I ran arund the huse t find them,they ran back inside and lcked me ut.
Frm @Dnny:
I earned $30 wrking cnstructin fr an agency ne day in cllege.When I finished,there was a $35 parking ticket n my car.I refer t it as the day I paid t wrk.
1．What is Lbster's summer jb?
A. Watching the grandpa's farm.B. Lking after elder patients.
C. Babysitting tw lvely kids.D. Ding cnstructin wrk.
2．Wh had been lcked ut f the dr?
A. Lbster.B. Anthny.C. Rdger.D. Dnny.
3．What similar experience did the fur peple have?
A. They saved mney t buy their first car.
B. They had their wrst summer jb experiences.
C. They earned a large amunt f mney.
D. They shwed respnsibility and dependence.
It was just after 5 pm. I was hlding a cup f tea at Sainsbury’s, the secnd largest chain f supermarkets in the U. K. We were arund a dzen custmers in the supermarket’s cafe, and mst f us were n ur wn. Despite placing the special sign “Reserved fr custmers in the md fr a chat” in an bvius psitin, I gt n takers.
Gvernment annuncers tell us that Britns f all ages are suffering lneliness. Abut 200, 000 senir citizens have nt spken t a friend r relative fr ver a mnth. Family dctrs suspect that sme f their patients are making appintments because they are lnely. The receptinists als agree that the frnt desk is a magnet fr the islated t cme and experience a bit f human cntact. And the yung, even with their busy lives n scial media, are als affected. New research frm Sainsbury’s Living Well Index reveals that almst tw thirds f the peple aged between 18 and 24 have admitted t smetimes feeling lnely.
T ease the prblem f lneliness, Sainsbury’s has launched “Talking Tables,” which are reserved spaces where peple can have a chat. They appear in a variety f frmats. A sign-psted table lcated in cafés in-stre is ne f them. The cncept has been develped in clse assciatin with Chatty Café. Alexandra Hskyn was inspired t start a netwrk f Chatty Cafés in the U. K. in 2017 after finding herself scially islated as a new mther at hme with yung children.
“We knw frm ur Living Well Index that cmmunity cnnectins are a key driver f helping peple live well,” says Judith Batchelar, directr f Sainsbury’s brand. “We hpe that by bringing peple tgether at ur ‘Talking Tables,’ we can develp the ptential f ur stre space t help peple be better cnnected t the cmmunities they live and wrk in.”
A Eurpean friend suggested that all this unslicited(自发的) friendliness may nt seem very British. Hwever, a staff member at the Sainsbury’s sunded mre psitive: “It’s early days, and yu cannt change peple’s habits vernight.”
4．Wh might cme t “Talking Table”？
A. Only the lnely ld peple. B. Peple having cmmunicatin prblems.
C. Teenagers active in scial media. D. Anyne eager t chat.
5．What can we infer frm the text?
A. “Talking Table” is a pineer in the UK.
B. “Talking Table” was inspired by sme new mthers.
C. Friendliness can change British habits directly.
D. “Talking Table” can prduce a sense f belnging.
6．What is the imprtant element fr peple’s well-being accrding t Judith Batchelar?
A. Persnal ambitin.B. Physical and mental health.
C. Cmmunicatin in the cmmunity.D. Relatins with family.
7．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The largest supermarket chain in the UK Sainsbury’s.
B. The supermarket’s cafes helping ease lneliness.
C. The latest study n lneliness f senir citizens.
D. The appraches t getting rid f lneliness.
Smething was wrng. Smething was wnderfully wrng. I knew in my mind that my ld dg, Snpy and my daughter’s Saint Bernard mix, Lemmy passed away last year. Yet, they bth were playing and running in my back yard. They seemed yunger t. Snpy had been ill fr the last years f her life and Lemmy had lst ne f his legs in a car accident befre he died. But here they were playing and running like ther healthy dgs. It felt s gd watching them. My spirit felt s alive. My heart felt s full and I was laughing with jy.
“Beep! Beep! Beep!” My alarm clck went ff and I pened my eyes. It was a dream but like an actual happening. My eyes filled with tears while my face was still smiling. As I wke up, a thught came t my mind: “All is well!” I reached dwn and felt my rescue (搜救) dg, Sweetie. I gt up, gt dressed and tk her ut fr mrning walk just in time t greet (迎接) the sunrise. As I watched thse beautiful clrs paint the sky, the thught remained with me: “All is well!”
Yes, this wrld can be in disrder at times. It has wars, hunger, climate change, illness, and even death. But this is als a wrld shared by all. We shuld learn t live in peace, and lve each ther n the planet. Sme f ur best teachers are fur-legged friends.
Dn’t let life’s pains and prblems steal yur happiness then. Instead, fllw the wisdm (智慧) f ur fur-legged friends and enjy every day. When yu wake up every mrning, be thankful fr the gift f this life. And always remember: “All is well!”
8．What can we knw abut Lemmy?
A. He still lives in the yard.B. He was badly hurt.
C. He always makes truble.D. He was missing.
9．Why des the authr mentin the dream?
A. T share a funny stry.B. T develp a gd habit.
C. T express thanks t thers.D. T shw her lve fr the dgs.
10．What des the underlined wrd “her” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A gd feeling.B. A beautiful paint.
C. The rescue dg.D. The authr’s daughter.
11．What des the authr want t say in the text?
A. Getting up early keeps us fresh.B. We shuld treasure ur daily life.
C. Hme is where we hang ur heart.D. It is imprtant t build shared values.
Achieving a healthy wrk-life balance — an idea that has spread t cuntries arund the wrld — has becme ne f the primary scial gals tday. This has resulted in an immediate need fr cmpanies t allw fr a variety f wrk styles such as wrking frm hme, while als prviding a friendly wrk envirnment that can bring ut the best in each emplyee.
It all sunds very prmising, but in reality, mst ffices tday feature the same bring designs. T make matters wrse, air cnditining is ften kept t a minimum t cut electricity csts, while windws are cvered with blinds t prevent dizziness frm lnger expsure t natural light. Emplyees wh wrk indrs are frced t spend mst f their days in these unpleasantly warm envirnments. Since the chice is t build cstly new ffices that are brighter and mre pen, there is a real need fr slutins that can create a sense f brightness and penness.
This is where Mitsubishi Electric’s revlutinary new technlgy cmes int play. It is a lighting slutin t prduce the exact deep blue clr f a clear sky. Using this technlgy, ffices can wrk in a way that was nt pssible with previus LED lights.
The blue skies that are seen n a clear day are prduced by what is knwn as Rayleigh scattering (散射). Because blue light waves are shrter than red light waves, they are scattered twards us mre strngly — this is why the sky lks blue during the day.
Mitsubishi Electric’s LED skylight uses the same phenmenn t artificially create the sky’s deep blue quality. It is made up f a slim sky blue panel (嵌板) and a fur-sided frame. Of the fur frames, nly three are lit up at any given time, while the furth remains dark as if the light were entering at an angle — an imprtant detail that creates the false idea f actual sunlight puring in thrugh a skylight. Thanks t this technlgy, ne can remain in a clsed rm and still enjy the great excitement f lking up at a deep blue sky.
12．What is a healthy wrk-life balance like accrding t the writer?
A. It brings ut the best f every emplyer.
B. It includes different kinds f wrk styles.
C. It encurages emplyees t wrk indrs.
D. It imprves emplyees’ health cnditins.
13．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The cstly chices f mst ld ffices.
B. The prmising future f ffice wrkers.
C. The virtual slutins t imprve prductivity.
D. The wrk cnditins in the ffices tday.
14．Hw des Mitsubishi Electric’s LED skylight wrk?
A. By letting actual sunlight pur in.
B. By lighting three sides f the frames.
C. By changing the previus LED light.
D. By shwing pictures the deep blue sky.
15．Which f the fllwing can best describe the effect f Mitsubishi Electric’s LED skylight?
A. Pleasant.B. Clse.C. Dizzy.D. Clrful.
二、七选五
16．Litterati is a cmpany that’s trying t make the wrld a cleaner place. ① _________ Shared nline, this infrmatin cntributes t building a glbal database f “litter maps,” which can influence plicy and packaging design.
Jeff Kirschner is the funder and CEO f Litterati. He came up with the idea while walking in a frest with his then-fur-year-ld daughter. ② _________ Despite being yung, she expressed distress (悲痛) at the cntainer being smewhere that it wasn’t suppsed t be. This awareness stays with us as adults. The litter prblem is s huge: what’s an individual persn suppsed t d?
③ _________ Uplading pictures t an app shws users that they’re nt the nly nes picking up litter frm public places and that thers are cleaning the planet, t. And the data accumulates rapidly. Kirschner said,“④ _________ This infrmatin includes the bjects, materials, brands and their lcatin.”
kirschner describes these data-driven maps as being like a fingerprint. “That fingerprint prvides bth the surce f the prblem and the path t the slutin.” ⑤ _________ In San Francisc ,the Litterati app was able t map mre than 5,000 pieces f trash (垃圾) in rder t determine hw much was generated by cigarettes specifically. Using this infrmatin the city successfully challenged a lawsuit (诉讼) by tbacc cmpanies and dubled an existing cigarette sales tax. In the Netherlands, Litterati’s data helped push Dutch brand Anta Flu t repackage its hard candies in waxed paper rather than plastic.
A. She nticed a plastic cntainer in a river.
B. That’s where Kirschner thinks an app can help.
C. Hwever, these maps turned ut t be a failure.
D. We haven’t cllected enugh amunt f data fr ur litter maps.
E. Our database nw cntains ver 8 millin pieces, grwing at abut 20,000 per day.
F. There are several examples f hw Litterati’s data has already prvided a path t a slutin.
G. It has created an app peple can use t uplad infrmatin abut the litter they cllect utside.
三、完形填空（15空）
Passing thrugh the Atlanta airprt ne mrning, I caught ne f thse trains that take travelers t their barding gates. The free trains run 1 all day lng. Nt many peple cnsider them 2 , but I heard laughter that day. At the frnt f the first carriage were a man and his sn wh was abut five years ld.
“Here we g! Hld n t me tightly!” the father said. “Lk ut there! See that pilt?
I bet he is walking t his plane.” Hearing that, the sn 3 his neck t lk with curisity.
As I 4 , I remembered smething I’d wanted t buy. I was 5 fr my flight, s I decided t g back. I did and just as I was abut t g back t the train fr my gate, I saw that the man and his sn had 6 , t.
“I want t ride sme mre!”
“Mre?” the father asked, “Yu’re nt 7 ?”
“Nt at all. It is fun! Fun!” his sn pleaded, lking int his father’s eyes 8 . “All right,” the father agreed, and when the dr pened we all gt n. I realized that the father and his sn were just riding this train tgether, making it exciting, sharing each ther’s 9 .
At this warm 10 , I was lst in thught. Sme parents affrd t send their children t study abrad alne, 11 they end up ging n the wrng track. Sme parents live in millin-dllar huses and 12 t meet their children’s every need, even unreasnable nes. As a cnsequence, their children becme 13 .
What’s wrng? The answer is s simple: parents shuld care enugh t 14 sme time with their children, t pay attentin and t try their best. It desn’t cst a cent, but it is the mst 15 thing in the wrld.
17．A. here and thereB. nw and thenC. back and frthD. in and ut
18．A. safeB. cmfrtableC. funD. bring
19．A. stretchedB. brkeC. bwedD. tapped
20．A. gt ffB. gt upC. gt awayD. gt back
21．A. lateB. earlyC. readyD. thirsty
22．A. flwnB. partedC. returnedD. agreed
23．A. afraidB. angryC. stressedD. tired
24．A. eagerlyB. anxiuslyC. blanklyD. angrily
25．A. guidanceB. encuragementC. praiseD. cmpany
26．A. wrdB. messageC. sceneD. actin
27．A. frB. butC. sD. therwise
28．A. chseB. expectC. failD. manage
29．A. exhaustedB. thrilledC. mtivatedD. spiled
30．A. wasteB. spendC. seizeD. ignre
31．A. valuableB. admirableC. unfrgettableD. reasnable
四、短文填空
32．Althugh we ften hpe that things g① _________ way we want, luck isn't always n ur side-especially when it cmes t career gals. That's why it's imprtant t② _________ (effective) plan fr the future, whether yu're still studying r③ _________ (wrk) fr a while.
A career plan is a practical strategy④ _________ allws yu t set career gals and put actins in place. Career planning is a great way t ensure yur career is ging in the right⑤ _________ (direct). Nt nly des it help yu realize yur passin, it als assists yur career gals with tangible (切实的)actins and aims.
Althugh frming a plan is the first step, it wn't wrk withut cntinuus effrt. That means using yur career planner t guide yur daily⑥ _________ (activity), while making nging changes thrughut. This invlves tracking yur prgress, marking ff ⑦ _________ (finish) gals, r even changing yur strategy after realizing it wasn't quite right fr yu.
Keep ding these things, ⑧ _________ yur career plan is far less likely t fall t the back f yur mind. If yu're struggling t stay mtivated, cnsider⑨ _________ (give) yurself rewards fr each gal yu meet. But rememberyur career is a marathn, nt a sprint (冲刺)，⑩ _________ (try) t get t many things dne within a shrt time is nly ging t set yu up t fail in the lng run.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，获知你的英国朋友Eric在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 赠送名家字帖。
注意:1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:字帖 calligraphy cpybk
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ging t Natinals!” We were all screaming and jumping. Kate, Jenny, Wendy and I embraced each ther, buncing. “Gd jb, Tara.” Said Kate as she put an arm arund me. I am the yungest n the relay race team, but I'm fast. When I run, I leave the skin f my shyness behind, and I feel like a hrseman n the Mnglian grassland, free, withut bundaries.
Everybdy ran t their parents in the bleachers ( 露天看台). My Mm didn’t make it. Again. I grabbed my phne and called her. It tk a while fr her t answer. “Yes, hi dear.” “Mm, we wn states, and we are ging t natinals.” I burst ut in ne breath. “Great! Let’s talk later; I’ll pick yu up frm schl.” I wanted t say: “Is that it? Why aren’t yu prud f me? All ther parents are here, why aren’t yu?” but all I did was“OK, see yu sn.”Des she see me? D I matter?
It was late after 9 PM. All the parents picked up their children, but my Mm wasn’t here yet. Cach Jhnsn waited with me. We just std. A speeding car turned the crner; it was my Mm’s Tyta. Cach patted me n the back and left.
“I am s srry I am late.Time just flew.” Said Mm. I wanted t cry in disappintment and tell her that I hate t be always last t be picked up and never have her cme t my sprting cntests, schl plays, r anything else; ask her why she wn’t make time fr me. But when I lked at her and saw her tired eyes and clenched jaw (咬紧下巴), I just said: “That's OK, Mm, I understand.” Her jaw had stayed clenched since we came t this cuntry as Mm wuld say: “with tw pieces f luggage, a three-year-ld (me), and $700.”
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Natinals finally came and my Mm came fr the first time ever.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I had let everybdy dwn and I ran ut t hide myself
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据Frm @Lbster部分中“I was 10 and went t my grandfather's farm. He gave me $10 and I kept an eye n the farm. (我10岁的时候去了我祖父的农场。他给了我10美元，我照看着农场。)”可知，Lbster的工作是照看祖父的农场。故选A。
2．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Frm＠Rd部分中“When I ran arund the huse t find them, they ran back inside and lcked me ut.( 当Rdger绕着房子跑去找他们时，他们跑回屋里把我锁在外面。)”可知，当Rdger绕着房子跑去找孩子们时，他们跑回屋里把Rdger锁在外面。故选C。
3．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jimmy Falln did us all a service by asking peple t share their wrst summer jb experiences in ne f his challenges. There are sme abslute classics there!Check ut a list f yur favrites belw！(吉米·法伦在他的一项挑战中让人们分享他们最糟糕的暑期工作经历，这帮了我们所有人的忙。那里有一些绝对的经典！看看下面你最喜欢的列表吧！)”可知，这四个孩子都经历了暑假最糟糕的暑期工作经历。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Gvernment annuncers tell us that Britns f all ages are suffering lneliness.(政府报幕员告诉我们，各个年龄段的英国人都在遭受孤独。)”根据第三段“T ease the prblem f lneliness, Sainsbury’s has launched “Talking Tables,” which are reserved spaces where peple can have a chat.(为了缓解孤独的问题，塞恩斯伯里推出了“Talking Tables”，这是人们可以聊天的预留空间。)可知，任何年龄段的英国人都会有孤独感，因此第三段第一句提到Talking Tables给人们提供一个交流的地方，即想聊天的人可以来“Talking Tables”。故选D。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段，特别是第四段中“We hpe that by bringing peple tgether at ur ‘Talking Tables,’ we can develp the ptential f ur stre space t help peple be better cnnected t the cmmunities they live and wrk in.(我们希望通过把人们聚集在我们的“Talking Tables”上，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们更好地与他们生活和工作的社区联系起来。)”可知，Talking Tables可以增进人们之间的交流，使人们和周围能够更好地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“We hpe that by bringing peple tgether at ur ‘Talking Tables,’ we can develp the ptential f ur stre space t help peple be better cnnected t the cmmunities they live and wrk in.(我们希望通过把人们聚集在我们的“Talking Tables”上，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们更好地与他们生活和工作的社区联系起来。)”可知，Talking Tables可以增进人们在社区中的交流。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“T ease the prblem f lneliness, Sainsbury’s has launched “Talking Tables,” which are reserved spaces where peple can have a chat.(为了缓解孤独的问题，塞恩斯伯里推出了“Talking Tables”，这是人们可以聊天的预留空间。)”及全文可知，文章主要就是介绍超市咖啡店里的Talking Tables能帮助人们减少孤独感。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Snpy had been ill fr the last years f her life and Lemmy had lst ne f his legs in a car accident befre he died. (史努比在生命的最后几年一直在生病，莱米在死前的一场车祸中失去了一条腿。)”可知，Lemmy 曾经伤得很重，失去了一条腿。故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“It felt s gd watching them. My spirit felt s alive. My heart felt s full and I was laughing with jy. (看着他们的感觉真好。我的精神充满活力。我的心感到很充实，我高兴地笑了。)”可知，作者很喜欢这两只狗。第二段的第二句“It was a dream but like an actual happening. My eyes filled with tears while my face was still smiling. (这是一个梦，但就像真的发生了一样。我的眼睛充满了泪水，而我的脸仍然微笑着。)”可知，作者梦见的是这两只狗，文章通过描述梦境，意在表明作者对这两条狗的爱。故选D项。
10．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词的前一句“I reached dwn and felt my rescue(搜救) dg, Sweetie.(我伸手去摸我的搜救犬，Sweetie。)”可知，划线词her应是指代这条叫Sweetie的搜救犬。故选C项。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Dn’t let life’s pains and prblems steal yur happiness then. Instead, fllw the wisdm(智慧) f ur fur-legged friends and enjy every day. When yu wake up every mrning, be thankful fr the gift f this life. (不要让生活中的痛苦和问题偷走你的快乐。相反，跟随我们四条腿朋友的智慧，享受每一天。当你每天早上醒来的时候，感谢生活的礼物。)”可推断，作者想通过本文告诉所有人应该珍惜每天的幸福生活。故选B项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。通过文章第一段“This has resulted in an immediate need fr cmpanies t allw fr a variety f wrk styles such as wrking frm hme, while als prviding a friendly wrk envirnment that can bring ut the best in each emplyee. (这使得公司迫切需要考虑各种各样的工作方式，例如在家工作，同时也提供一个友好的工作环境，使每个员工都能发挥出最好的一面)”可知，作者认为，实现健康的工作与生活平衡意味着工作方式多样化。故选B项。
13．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通过文章第二段“mst ffices tday feature the same bring designs (现在大多数办公室都采用了相同的物料设计)”以及“Emplyees wh wrk indrs are frced t spend mst f their days in these unpleasantly warm envirnments. (在室内工作的员工被迫在这些令人不快的温暖环境中度过大部分时间)”可推知，本段主要介绍了如今办公室的工作条件。故选D项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Of the fur frames, nly three are lit up at any given time, while the furth remains dark as if the light were entering at an angle — an imprtant detail that creates the false idea f actual sunlight puring in thrugh a skylight. (在框架的四个面，只有三面在任何给定的时间被点亮，而第四面保持黑暗，就像光线以一定角度进入一样——这是一个重要的细节，造成了真实阳光通过天窗涌入的错觉)”可知，三菱电机的LED天窗是通过照亮框架的三个侧面来工作的。故选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Thanks t this technlgy, ne can remain in a clsed rm and still enjy the great excitement f lking up at a deep blue sky. (由于这项技术，人们可以在一个封闭的房间里，仍然享受着仰望深蓝色天空的巨大兴奋感)”可推知，三菱电机LED天窗应该会令人感到愉快。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤GABEF
解析：①根据上文“Litterati is a cmpany that’s trying t make the wrld a cleaner place.( Litterati是一家致力于让世界变得更清洁的公司。)”和下文“Shared nline, this infrmatin cntributes t building a glbal database f “litter maps,” which can influence plicy and packaging design.(通过在网上共享，这些信息有助于建立一个全球“垃圾地图”数据库，这可能会影响政策和包装设计。)”可知，空处承上启下，介绍了人们上传数据的方法是用一款应用程序，G项中的“It”指代上文的“Litterati”这个公司。G项：It has created an app peple can use t uplad infrmatin abut the litter they cllect utside.(该公司开发了一款应用程序，人们可以用它上传他们在室外收集的垃圾信息。)符合语境。故选G。
②根据上文“He came up with the idea while walking in a frest with his then-fur-year-ld daughter. (他和当时4岁的女儿在森林里散步时想到了这个主意。)”和下文“Despite being yung, she expressed distress (悲痛) at the cntainer being smewhere that it wasn’t suppsed t be. (尽管她很年轻，但她对容器出现在不应该出现的地方表示了忧虑。)”可知，空处承上启下，A项中的“she”指代上文中出现的“daughter”，“a plastic cntainer”和下文中的“the cntainer”对应。A项：She nticed a plastic cntainer in a river.(她注意到河里有一个塑料容器。)符合语境。故选A。
③根据上文“The litter prblem is s huge: what’s an individual persn suppsed t d?(垃圾问题如此严重:每个人应该怎么做？)”可知，此处承接上文，提出解决办法。再结合下文“Uplading pictures t an app shws users that they’re nt the nly nes picking up litter frm public places and that thers are cleaning the planet, t. (上传图片到应用程序向用户表明，他们不是唯一在公共场所捡垃圾的人，其他人也在清洁地球。)”可知，空处表明的解决方法是通过使用应用程序进行帮助。B项：That’s where Kirschner thinks an app can help.(这就是Kirschner认为一款应用程序可以提供帮助的地方。)符合语境。故选B。
④根据上文“And the data accumulates rapidly.(而且数据积累得很快。)”可知，空处解释说明这些数据是以什么样的速度增长的。E项：Our database nw cntains ver 8 millin pieces, grwing at abut 20,000 per day.(我们的数据库现在包含了超过800万份数据，并以每天2万份的速度增长。)符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据下文的“In San Francisc ,the Litterati app was able t map mre than 5,000 pieces f trash in rder t determine hw much was generated by cigarettes specifically. Using this infrmatin the city successfully challenged a lawsuit by tbacc cmpanies and dubled an existing cigarette sales tax. In the Netherlands, Litterati’s data helped push Dutch brand Anta Flu t repackage its hard candies in waxed paper rather than plastic.(在旧金山，Litterati应用程序能够绘制5000多块垃圾的地图，以确定香烟具体产生了多少垃圾。利用这些信息，该市成功地挑战了烟草公司的诉讼，并将现有的香烟销售税提高了一倍。在荷兰，Litterati的数据帮助推动荷兰品牌安塔流感(Anta Flu)用蜡纸而不是塑料重新包装硬质糖果。)”几个具体例子可知，空处总述有几个例子表明Litterati的数据已经为解决方案提供了路径。F项：There are several examples f hw Litterati’s data has already prvided a path t a slutin.(有几个例子表明Litterati的数据已经为解决方案提供了路径。)符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：D
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：D
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：①the②effectively③have been wrking/have wrked④which/that⑤directin⑥activities⑦finished⑧and⑨giving⑩t try/trying
解析：①考查冠词。句意：虽然我们经常希望事情按照我们希望的方式发展，但运气并不总是站在我们这边，尤其是在涉及职业目标的时候。way后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处用the表示特指。故填the。
②考查副词。句意：这就是为什么不管你是继续学习还是工作一段时间，为未来做一个有效的计划是很重要的。根据设空后的动词plan，可知此处用副词。故填effectively
③考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“yu're still studying”及时间状语“fr a while”可知，此处可以使用现在完成进行时（强调动作一直在持续）或现在完成时（表示动作已完成），故填have been wrking/have wrked。
④考查定语从句。句意：职业规划是一种实用的策略，它可以让你设定职业目标，并采取行动。分析可知， 4 allws yu t set career gals and put actins in place.为限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中为主语，先行词为strategy，所以此处要用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
⑤考查名词。句意：职业规划是确保你的职业生涯走向正确方向的一个很好的方法。分析可知，可知此处应用direct的名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填directin。
⑥考查名词。句意：这意味着使用你的职业规划来指导你的日常活动，同时在整个过程中不断做出改变。根据设空前形容词daily，可知此处要用名词。activity“活动”为可数名词，日常活动“daily activities”，此空表复数概念。故填activities。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括跟踪你的进度，划掉已完成的目标，甚至在意识到不适合你之后改变你的策略。此处表示为“已经完成的工作”，wrk和finish为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词作定语。故填finished。
⑧考查连词。句意：继续做这些事情，你的职业规划不太可能落入你的脑海。本句考查固定结构“祈使句+and+简单句”。故填and。
⑨考查现在分词。句意：如果你正在努力保持动力，考虑为你达到的每一个目标给自己奖励。此处考查固定短语cnsider ding sth意为“考虑做某事”，故填giving。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：试图在短时间内完成太多的事情，从长远来看只会让你失败。分析可知， 10 (try) t get t many things dne within a shrt time在句中为主语，可用不定式和动名词。故填t try/trying。
33．答案：Dear Eric,
Cngratulatins n yur winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy cntest!
As is knwn t all, calligraphy is an imprtant part f Chinese traditinal culture. It is really amazing fr a freigner t write Chinese characters s well. I’ve already had a cpybk f Wang Xizhi’s wrks delivered t yu. I hpe it can be f sme help.
I’m lking frward t yur greater prgress in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案： Natinals finally came and My Mm came fr the first time ever. Seeing my Mm in the bleachers, I was especially excited. I was like racehrses at the gate: nervusly waiting and heads held high. I was the last runner in ur team.“ I have t seal the win.” I tld myself. After Wendy passed the batn in my hand, I explded frward. The crwd were screaming. My thughts rcked with the pulse f the bld.I was beginning t pick up speed again when I was suddenly thrwn ff balance. Just as I was regaining cntrl, I hit the flr and drpped the batn. My wrld had just ended.
I had let everybdy dwn and I ran ut t hide myself. My legs were all bldy, but that's nt what hurt. I disappinted everybdy. After a while, my mm, with red eyes, fund me. “I will quit the team.” I whispered. “N, lve! Yu had the best time in the race. It was an accident.” She cntinued t make me feel gd, but I heard nly her sft vice cming as a warm embrace at me, and then I cried ut my srrw,“ Yu're… never at my meets… always late… yu dn't have time… yu're nt prud f me.” Her vice drpped,“I lve yu s much that I wanted t build a strnger bat fr us. I am prud f yu every secnd.” Thirsty fr thse wrds, I ran int herarms. The next day, I went back t the track. When I lked at my Mm in the bleachers, we smiled.
解析：
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