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    专题05 介词考点聚焦和精讲-【一轮复习】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义(人教版)

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    专题05 介词考点聚焦和精讲-【一轮复习】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义(人教版)

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    这是一份专题05 介词考点聚焦和精讲-【一轮复习】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义(人教版),文件包含专题5介词考点聚焦和精讲原卷版docx、专题5介词考点聚焦和精讲解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共40页, 欢迎下载使用。


    介词的功能;
    常用介词的用法辨析;
    3、介词的固定搭配。
    一 介词的功能
    介词是一种虚词,用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中 作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。如:
    The man came dwn the stairs. (状) // My mther will be back in half an hur. (状)
    The by ver there is my friend. (定) // The wman with a flwer n her head is frm the cuntryside. (定)
    The teacher is nw with the pupils. (表) // Li Ting is frm Guilin. (表) // Help yurself t sme fish. (宾语补足语)
    二、常用介词、介词短语的用法辧祈
    1. 表时间的介词
    (1)at / in / n
    at表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。
    in表示在一段时间里(如:某个世纪,季节,某年,某月,上午,下午,晚上等)(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)。n表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间。
    【注意】 this, that, last, next, every, yesterday, tmrrw等词用在mrning, afternn, night及星期的七个词前一律不能加介词。如:I went t Hangzhu last Sunday.
    7:00; nn; midnight
    2. summer; 2013; three days; May; winter; the mrning; the afternn
    3. Mnday; the mrning f June 1st; a cld day; Mnday;
    July 1st; Sunday mrning
    (2)since / after / fr
    since后加时间点或过去时的句子,表示“自从(过去某时)以来”。
    after后跟具体时刻,表示“在……时刻之后”,常用于将来时;后跟时间段,多用于过去时。
    fr后跟一段时间,表示“(持/延续)……之久”。
    1.She has wrked here 2000. 自2000年以来,她就在这里工作。
    2.He said that he wuld be here 6:00. 他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。
    3.We have lived in China tw years. 我们已经在中国住了两年。
    (3)befre / ag
    ag立足于现在,表示从现在起,若干时间前;ag通常与一般过去时连用,不能与完成时连用。
    befre立足过去,表示从过去某一时刻起,若干时间以前,befre通常与过去完成时连用。
    1.I met him three years . (距今)
    2.I had met him three years . (距当时)
    (4)during / until / befre / by
    during表示“在……期间”。
    until表示“直到……为止”。
    befre表示“在……之前”。
    by表示“到……为止”。
    1.I enjyed myself the summer vacatin. 我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。
    2.I wn’t leave yu cme back. 我将不离开,直到你回来。
    3.Wash hands dinner. 饭前要洗手。
    4.I will g there six. 我六点前会去那里。
    2. 表示地点、方位的介词
    (1)方位介词at / in / n
    at表示地点:用于指较小的地方或用于门牌号码前。
    in表示地点:用于指较大的地方或虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in。商店、学校、机关等,若看作一个地点(pint)用at,若看作一个场所(place)用in。
    n表示地点,一般指与面或线接触(在某一层楼上),意为“在……上;在……旁”。
    1.I shall wait fr yu the statin.
    2.He lives 115 Zhngshan Rad.
    3.He lives Shanghai.
    4.I met him the pst-ffice.
    5.I’m nw wrking the pst-ffice.
    6.The picture was hanging the wall.
    7.New Yrk is the Hudsn River.
    (2)“上下”介词ver / abve / n / belw / under
    ver表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under;ver还有“覆盖在……上面”之意。如:
    abve也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是belw。
    n指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一个的上面。
    1.There is a bridge the river.
    2.The cat is lying the chair.
    3.There’s a piece f clth the table.
    4.We flew the cluds.
    5.They put sme flwers the teacher’s desk.
    (3)in / n / t+方位名词
    in表示A地在B地范围之内。
    t表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。
    n表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。
    1.Taiwan is the sutheast f China.
    2.Beijing is the nrth f China.
    3.Japan lies the east f China.
    4.Nrth Krea is the east f China.
    (4)“前后”介词in frnt f / in the frnt f / behind / befre
    in frnt f…意为“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。
    in the frnt f 意为“在……的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部。反义词是at the back f…(在……范围内的后部)。
    behind表示在某一位置之后。
    befre意为“在……前面”,表示位置、顺序。
    1.There are sme flwers the huse. 房子前面有些花卉。
    2.There is a blackbard ur classrm. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
    3.There’s a pay phne the library and a swimming pl behind it. 图书馆前面有个投币式电话,后面有个游泳池。
    4.Spring cmes summer.
    (5)“左右”介词n the left / right f;“旁边”介词beside / by;“对面”介词acrss / frm。
    Linda sits me, just my left. 琳达坐在我旁边,正好在我左边。
    (6)“里外”介词in / inside / int / utside / ut f
    in 在……内部。
    inside在……里面/到……里面(强调以……为界),反义词utside在……外面。
    int到……内,其反义短语为ut f。
    1.The pen is my pencil case. 钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。
    2.We are asked t stay the building at wrk. 我们被要求待在楼里工作。
    3.Pur sme milk the blender. 把牛奶倒入搅拌机里。
    (7)“之间”介词between / amng
    between仅用于二者之间,但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时,也用between。
    amng用于三者或三者以上之间。
    1.I’m sitting Tm and Alice. // The village lies three hills.
    2.He is the best the students. // She sings best us all.
    3. 方式、手段、工具等介词by / with / in / n
    ①by表示用某种方式或手段,在名词前不加冠词,若后接动词,需将动词变为动名词形式。
    ②by, in, n表交通方式:用by时,交通工具前不用任何限定词;用n或in时,交通工具前用限定词。
    with表示“用”某种工具,身体的某一部位或器官。如:Cut the bag with the knife. 用刀子割开这个包。
    in+语言类名词或工具的具体类型,语言、工具前不加冠词。如:
    n+网络/电脑/电视/电话/收音机/大米/脚等。一般表示“通过/用/以(网络/电脑/电视/电话/收音机等)方式”。
    1.This pair f shes is made hand. 这双鞋是手工做的。
    2.Jenny ges t schl bike. 詹妮骑自行车去上学。(by bike=n a bike)
    3.Mr. Green ges t wrk car. 格林先生开车去上班。(by car=in a car)
    4.Hw amazing! The by can write his tw hands at the same time. 真神奇,这个男孩能同时用左右手写字。
    5.Can yu spell it English? 你会用英语把它拼出来吗?
    6.Jim learns Chinese the radi. 吉姆通过收音机学汉语。
    7.The Chinese peple live rice. 中国人以大米为食。
    8. Lucy ften ges t schl ft. 露西常常走路上学。
    4. 其他介词
    (1)acrss / thrugh表示“通过,穿过”时的用法区别:
    acrss意为“横过,穿过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。
    thrugh意为“穿过,通过”,指从某一物体空间内通过。
    1.G the bridge and yu will see the cinema.
    2.The mn shne in the windw.
    (2)besides / except / except fr / but表示“除……外”时的用法区别:
    besides表示“除了……以外,还有……”,具有附加性质,还包括在内。
    【注意】besides用于否定句中时,与except, but同义,可互换。如:We have n ther bks besides / except these.
    except表示“……除外”,具有排它性质,不包括在内。
    except fr表示“除了……”,即表示除去整体中的一部分。
    but意为“除了”,与except同义,except强调被排除的部分,but则强调整句的内容,常修饰否定意义的代词。
    1. Mr Wang, we als went t see the film.(王先生也去了)
    2.We all went t see the film Mr Wang.(王先生没去)
    3.The cmpsitin is very gd a few spelling mistakes.
    4.Nbdy knew it me.
    5.There is nthing a card in the bx.
    (3)n / abut表示“关于”时的用法区别:
    n 表示学术性、论述性的“关于”。
    abut 表示涉猎性的“关于”,指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事,其谈论的内容也较为普通。
    1.It is a bk birds. 那是一本论述鸟类的书。(可能是一本学术著作)
    2.It is a bk birds. 那是一本关于鸟类的书。(可能是一本供小孩看的故事书)
    (4)near / by / beside / at表示“在……附近”时的用法区别:
    near意为“在……附近”,表示相对的近,实际距离可能还很远。
    at意为“在……旁边”,但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置,而by和beside仅表位置关系。如:
    by意为“在……近旁”,比near表示的距离近。
    beside意为“在……旁边”,表示紧挨着。
    by和beside都表示靠近,实际距离不可能很远,但beside比by更具体地表示出“在……旁边”之意。
    1.The students are sitting the desks listening t the teacher.
    2.Tny was sitting at the table the windw.
    3.Tm was sitting his grandma.
    4.Suzhu is Shanghai.
    (5)in the tree / n the tree表示“在树上”时的用法区别:
    in the tree 指动物或人在树上。
    n the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上。
    1.There is a bird the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
    2.There are many apples the apple tree. 苹果树上有许多苹果。
    (6)like / as表示“像……一样”时的用法区别:
    like意为“像……一样”,用于说明相似关系,实际上不是。如:
    as用作连词时,意为“像……一样”;as用作介词时,意为“作为,以……的身份”,后跟表示职业、职务的名词。如:He desn’t run s fast as I (d). 他不像我跑得那么快。
    1.He talked t me a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我说话。(他是我父亲)
    2.He talked t me my father. 他像父亲那样跟我谈话。(他不是我父亲)
    (7)with / withut表示伴随时的用法区别
    with表示伴随,意为“和……一起”,用作状语。如:
    withut表示伴随,意为“没有”,用作状语。如:
    1.He came in a bk in his hand. 他进来了,手里拿着一本书。
    2.He left saying a wrd. 他什么也没有说就离开了。
    (8)under / with / in表示“在……下”时的用法区别:
    under“在……(的关怀)下”。
    with“在……(帮助下)”。
    in“在(阳光)下”。
    1.Children have grwn up the Party’s care.
    2.Dn’t read the sun, please.
    3. Jim’s help, I finished my maths hmewrk quickly.
    (9)in / int表示“在/到……里面”时的用法区别:
    in“在……里面”,表示状态。
    int“往/到……里面”,表示动作。
    1.There is a pen the pencil-case.
    2.I saw Jack putting a ruler her pencil-case.
    (10)n / nt表示“在/到……上面”时的用法区别:
    n“在……上面”,表示状态。
    nt“往/到……上面”,表示动作。
    1.There is a by the hrse.
    2.The by jumped the hrse.
    (11)after / behind表示“在……后面”时的用法区别:
    after“在……之面”,指时间和顺序。
    behind“在……后面”,表示位置。
    1.I came t see my uncle tw weeks.
    2.Spring cmes winter.
    3.Jim stpped t get the stick and fell .
    (12)t / twards / fr表示“到/往/朝/去/向……”时的用法区别:
    t“到,往”,强调目的地,多用于cme, g, return, mve等动词后。
    twards“朝,向”,表示方向,含有没有到达之意。
    fr“去,往”,表示方向,多用于leave, start等动词后。
    1.Mr. Brwn mved Paris last year.
    2.He walked his ffice.
    3.He asked me yesterday when I shuld leave Paris.
    (13)f/ t/ fr表示“……的”时的用法区别:
    f表示“……的”,表示所属关系。
    t表示“……的”,表示对于、通向。
    fr表示“……的”,表示用途。
    1.This is a map the wrld.
    2.Please give me the key the dr.
    3.I want t buy tw tickets the cncert.
    (14)f sb. / fr sb.表示“对于(某人)”,时的用法区别:
    f sb.“对于(某人)”,用于“It is+adj.+f sb. +t d sth.”句型中,
    形容词为clever, kind, nice, gd, plite, flish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrng等描述人物性格、品质特征
    的词,f后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
    fr sb.“对于(某人)”,用于“It is+adj.+fr sb. +t d sth.”句型中,形容词为easy, imprtant, hard, difficult,
    necessary, dangerus, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impssible等描述事物特征的词,fr后的人物与形容
    词没有主表关系。
    1.It’s very nice/kind t d s.
    2.It’s t hard t finish the wrk in nly ne hur.
    三、介词的固定搭配
    介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。熟记并掌握这种固定搭配关系,才会正确使用介词。
    1. 动词+介词
    agree with同意;
    arrive in/at 到达;
    ask fr请求;
    base n以……为根据;
    begin with 以……开始;
    belng t 属于;
    call n号召,访问,邀请;
    deal (d) with 处置,对待;
    decide n 决定;
    depend n 依赖,依靠;
    die f (frm)死于;
    d well in在……方面做得好;
    drp ff放下(某物);(让某人)下车;
    fill with充满,装满;
    get t到达;
    give up放弃;
    g in fr从事,致力于;
    hand in上交;
    hear frm 收到……的来信;
    hear f 听说;
    help…with 帮助;
    laugh at嘲笑;
    learn frm向……学习;
    leave fr出发去某地;
    listen n 听……;
    lk at (有意识地)看;
    lk after照顾,照看;
    lk fr寻找;
    lk like看上去像;
    lk abut/arund四下看,到处看;
    meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇;
    multiply…by… ……乘以……;
    pass n 传递;
    pay fr (sth.) 付(……)钱,支付(……费用);
    pint t指着;
    put n穿上;
    prefer…t… 宁愿选择……,更喜欢……;
    regard…as… 把……看作……;
    send fr派人去叫,叫人去拿;
    shut at大声叫喊,吼叫;
    smile at向……微笑;
    speak t对……说;
    take away拿走,带走;
    take dwn拿下,取下;
    take ff脱下,起飞;
    talk t与……谈话;
    thanks t 幸亏,由于;
    think abut 考虑;
    think f考虑,关心;
    try n试穿(衣服,鞋等);
    把……变成……;
    turn n (ff)打开(关上);
    turn up (dwn) 开大(关小);
    wait fr等候,等待;
    write t写信给……;2. 介词+名词
    at all根本,全然;
    at hme在家;
    at dinner在吃正餐;
    at first首先,
    at hspital 在医院;
    at last最后,终于;
    at least 至少;
    at night在晚上;
    at nn在中午;
    at nce立刻,马上;
    at schl在学校;
    at sea在大海上;起初;
    at wrk在工作;
    at the age f 在……岁时;
    at the back f 在……后面;
    at the end f 在……结尾;
    at the ft f 在……脚下;
    at the meeting 在会上;
    at the same time 同时,然而;
    at the table在桌子旁;
    by hand用手,手工,亲手;
    by the end f 到……结束时;
    by the time... 到……的时候;
    by the way顺便说说(问问);
    by bus乘公共汽车;
    by train 乘火车;
    by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船;
    day by day日复一日;
    in a hurry匆忙,急忙;
    in a lw vice小声地;
    in a minute 一会儿;
    in a shrt while 不久;
    in a wrd总而言之,一句话;
    in bed 卧床;
    in English用英语;
    in fact事实上;
    in frnt f在……前面;
    in life 一生中;
    in n time立刻,很快;
    in all总共,总计;
    in line成直线;
    in rder按顺序,整齐,正常;
    in rder t为了,以便;
    in public当众,公开地;
    in space 在空间;
    in surprise惊奇地;
    in time 及时;
    in twn在城里;
    in truble处于困境;
    in silence不作声;
    in this way用这种方法;
    in the air 在空中;
    in the distance 在远处;
    in the street在街上;
    in the end最后,终于;
    in the day在白天;
    in the middle f 在中间;
    in the sun在阳光下;
    in the tree在树上;
    n ft步行;
    n ne’s way t在某人去……的路上;
    n time准时,按时;
    f curse当然(可以);
    n display陈列,展览;
    n duty值日;
    ne by ne —个接一个;
    n the earth在地球上;
    n shw展出;
    n the left (right)在左(右)边;
    n the radi通过无线电广播;
    n tp f... 在……顶上;
    ut f breath上气不接下气;
    ut f sight消失,看不见;
    ut f wrk失业;
    t this day直到今天;
    t ne’s surprise (jy) 使某人吃惊(高兴)的是;
    with a smile带着微笑3. 介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
    be angry at sth. 为某事生气
    be angry with sb. 跟某人生气;
    be busy with... 忙于……;
    be brn in ... 出生于……;
    be full f... 充满……;
    be gd at… 擅长……;
    be interested in 对……感兴趣;
    keep ut f不让进入;
    be made f... 由……制成(物理变化);
    be made frm... 由……制成(化学变化);
    be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意;
    be prud f... 以……为自豪(骄傲);
    be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意;
    be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求;
    be sure f... 确信……;
    be surprised at 对……感到惊奇(诧异);
    be tired f… 讨厌……,厌烦……;
    be used t... 习惯于……;
    break int (in)闯入;
    catch up with跟上,赶上;
    g t schl去上学;
    g t bed (sleep)去睡觉;
    g t the cinema 去看电影;
    have nthing t d with… 与……无关;
    lk frward t盼望,期待;
    say hell t 向……问好;
    take care f照顾,关心,保管;
    take (catch) hld f 抓住;
    take part in 参加;
    【考点拓展】
    1. \l "介词短语在句子中的位置" 介词短语在句子中的位置:
    介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾;介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后;介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。
    如:He wanted t find a gd jb in Shanghai the next year. (状语)
    The letters are fr yu. (表语) // Have yu seen a cat with a black head and fur white legs? (定语)
    2. 使用介词时应注意的问题
    时间介词的省略。在this/that/these/thse/last/next/a/every/each/ne/all等词构成的时间短语前,一般不用at, in, n。
    如:Every year travellers frm abrad cme t visit Pingya. // He had a bad cld that week.
    I want t buy a dictinary tmrrw. // I watched a film last night. // It is fine tday.
    在某些名词词组前,可以省略(也可不省)如:(n) that day, (in)the year befre last。
    如:He said that he helped an ld man crss the street that day.
    介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语前置。当宾语是疑问词时。
    如:Wh are yu talking abut?
    宾语在从句中当连接词时。
    如:He has a yunger brther wh he must take gd care f.
    D yu knw wh ur teacher is talking with ver there?
    动词不定式作定语且该动词为不及物动词,后面有介词。
    如:I finally fund a chair t sit n.
    题组1 用适当的介词填空
    1.There were als differences in what peple liked t d utdrs (在……之中) the three cuntries.
    2.They lve simple activities the busy, stressful wrld.
    3.In his speech, he talked the imprtance f kindness.
    4.She is happy and yu can tell frm the expressin her face.
    5.A the fur great classical Chinese nvels, my favurite is Jurney t the West.
    6.There is a lw brick wall (在……之间) the garden and the field beynd.
    7.They made each grup take ntes different ways.
    8.When I walked the rm we shared, I fund Claudi sitting at my bedside.
    9.“The state's summer camp culd pen June,”Beth Bye,the leader f the Cnnecticut Office f Early Childhd, said a week ag.
    10.Giving cncerts wasn't easy fr Beth in the beginning because usually she nly played drums alne in her bedrm when she came hme schl.
    11.Singapre is als an interesting city. Large numbers f peple, ideas, etc. are mixed tgether (在……下面)the same sky.
    12.Then ne day, while ging ut a walk, Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.
    13.“Grandpa, smene is waiting yu t play chess,” I went t him and said.
    14.The weather here is wnderful. It's warm and sunny, clear blue skies every day.
    15.What we can learn the ld man is this:if yu've lst a lt ver smething that desn't wrk, let it g and mve n. It's better than cntinuing t lse.
    题组2 介词及介词短语辨析
    1.Kate felt excited t see a grup f sheep walking her int a village in Qinghai.
    A.ver B.past C.acrss D.thrugh
    2.China's first Mars rver, Zhurng, tuched dwn n the Red Planet May 15, 2021.
    A.n B.in C.at D.t
    3.Ftball fans are ften called the “12th man” because f their influence a team.
    A.t B.frmC.n D.at
    4.Anna is taller than me. She sits me in the classrm.
    A.between B.frmC.behind D.amng
    5.The instructins tell us everything abut hw t make the mdel ship.
    A.by hand B.by chanceC.in detail D.in persn
    6.I've rdered sme flwers fr Grandma and they will arrive tw hurs.
    A.in B.afterC.ver D.fr
    题组3 填空题
    1.The gate is t small fr an elephant t g t .
    2.Chinese are fighting (对抗) the nvel crnavirus bravely.
    3.In a recent survey at ne schl, we fund that (超过) tw thirds f the students didn't fllw a gd diet.
    4.It's a gd idea fr teenagers t eat fd (没有) much fat and il.
    5.Tgether they designed and did the wall painting (在……期间)ne schl week.
    6.In Chinese culture, bamb is well-knwn ne f the “fur gentlemen” in plants.
    7.I am lking frward yur cming. I'm sure that yu will fall in lve with Wuhan.
    8.D yu see? This is hw plants talk. S dn't tuch plants fun. It may blame its neighbr.
    9.They will clean all parts f the huse e the kitchen because smene has already cleaned it.
    10.Tickets are cheaper d the ff seasn. And that's the best time t take a trip.
    11.Our handwriting is gd e fr sme grammar mistakes.
    12.“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my sn,”the father answered a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life's true purpse.”
    13.The stne lay in the rad three weeks. It was in everyne's way.
    14.In the days after the lckdwn, mre than 30,000 medical wrkers frm (在……各处) the cuntry were sent t Hubei.
    15.Dn't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.
    题组4 选择题
    1.(2023·青海·统考中考真题)The fur pandas in Chngqing Z were brn n the same day _______ 2019.
    A.nB.atC.in
    2.(2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)—________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.
    —The service is als great.
    A.InB.AtC.OnD.T
    3.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grw. ________ bees, we wuldn’t have enugh fd.
    A.FrmB.LikeC.ExceptD.Withut
    4.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)N ne helped me. I did it all ________ myself.
    A.frB.fC.byD.abut
    5.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Everything begins t grw ________ spring. It’s full f hpe.
    A.inB.nC.atD.fr
    6.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)________ the teacher’s help, I have made much prgress.
    A.Thanks tB.As frC.Such asD.Up t
    7.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)Abut 12,000 peple tk part in the 2023 Suqian Marathn ________ April 2.
    A.atB.nC.inD.t
    8.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)It’s a gd idea t visit Beijing ________ Octber.
    A.atB.nC.inD.t
    9.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)The girl takes her dg fr a walk ________ the river every evening.
    A.inB.alngC.verD.under
    10.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)A new bridge was built ________ the Yellw River last year.
    A.arundB.acrssC.againstD.alng
    11.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
    A.atB.nC.inD.until
    12.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)Lk! The traffic light is green. We can g ________ the rad nw.
    A.acrssB.abveC.belwD.against
    13.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)The newly-built teaching building prvides the students ________ a cmfrtable learning envirnment.
    A.frB.tC.withD.in
    14.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)The 20th Natinal Cngress f the CPC was cnvened (召开) __________ Octber 16th, 2022.
    A.nB.inC.by
    15.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)It is implite t speak ludly ________.
    A.in dangerB.in publicC.in persn
    16.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)— Did Alan and Lily jin the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?
    —Yes, I jined it, t.
    A.nB.inC.at
    17.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)Bills is ________ all the ther runners. It seems that he will be the winner.
    A.next tB.far frmC.ahead f
    18.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)China launched (发射) Shenzhu-16 manned space ship successfully ________ May 30, 2023.
    A.atB.nC.in
    19.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)The ty is ________ my little brther. I bught it yesterday.
    A.frB.frmC.by
    题组5 语法选择
    When a man was walking 1 sme elephants, he suddenly stpped. He was cnfused that these huge animals were being held nly 2 a small rpe tied 3 their frnt legs. N chains, n cages. It was bvius that the elephants culd break their bnds at any time, but 4 sme reasns, they did nt.
    He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just std there and made n attempt t get away.“Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same rpe t keep them 5 running away. 6 that age, it was enugh t hld them. As they grw up, they get used 7 believing they cannt break the rpe. They believe it can still hld them, s they never try t break free.”
    The man was amazed. These animals culd break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they culdn't, they were stuck right where they were.
    Hw many f us g 8 life like the elephants—hlding 9 the belief that we cannt d smething simply because we failed in it nce befre?
    Failure is a part f learning. If we failed nce, it desn't mean we can never succeed. We shuld never give up trying when we encunter failures 10 life.
    B.n C.by D.t
    B.fr C.frm D.at
    B.t C.with D.by
    B.at C.abut D.fr
    B.frm C.fr D.f
    B.In C.At D.Fr
    B.in C.t D.fr
    B.n C.fr D.thrugh
    B.int C.with D.up
    B.by C.in D.t
    题组6.短文填空
    Back t my schl
    I had t stay in China fr mre than a year because 1 the COVID-19 pandemic. Several weeks ag, I finally went back 2 my schl in the UK.
    The schl has made many rules t deal 3 the virus. Fr example, all students must wear masks when ging t schl. Barders (住宿生) need t have their temperature taken every mrning.
    The rules in dining hall have changed as well. T keep students frm different grades apart, we need t stay in ur classrm 4 abut 25 minutes first and then line up fr abut 30 minutes. Hwever, sme students dn't fllw these scial distancing (社交隔离) rules and still chat with each ther.
    Students can play sprts as usual, except fr sprts 5 sccer, rugby and hckey that have clse cntact. We must als take the COVID-19 tests twice a week.
    Althugh there are still sme new cases (病例) 6 the UK every day, I'm nt that wrried because my schl has strict rules t deal with the pandemic.
    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

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