2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册 Module 12 词汇复测练习

这是一份2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册 Module 12 词汇复测练习，共8页。
外研版英语八年级上册
Mdule 12
brken (破碎的)：
- 例句：Be careful nt t step n the brken glass. (小心别踩到破碎的玻璃。)
- 完成句子：She accidentally drpped the plate, and it ___________ int pieces. (brken)
- 相关表达：shattered (破碎的)，cracked (有裂缝的)
glass (玻璃)：
- 例句：She drank water frm a glass. (她用玻璃杯喝水。)
- 完成句子：He accidentally brke a ___________ while ding the dishes. (glass)
- 相关表达：cup (杯子)，tumbler (玻璃杯)
stairs (楼梯)：
- 例句：She climbed the stairs t her apartment n the third flr. (她爬楼梯到她位于三楼的公寓。)
- 完成句子：They tk the ___________ instead f the elevatr. (stairs)
- 相关表达：steps (台阶)，staircase (楼梯)
aid (援助)：
- 例句：The Red Crss prvides aid t disaster-stricken areas. (红十字会向受灾地区提供援助。)
- 完成句子：She ffered her ___________ t the injured hiker. (aid)
- 相关表达：assist (帮助)，supprt (支持)
first aid (急救)：
- 例句：He applied first aid t the burn victim befre the ambulance arrived. (救护车到达之前，他对烧伤的伤者进行了急救。)
- 完成句子：It's imprtant t learn basic ___________ skills. (first aid)
- 相关表达：emergency care (急救)，medical assistance (医护援助)
medical (医疗的)：
- 例句：He wrks in the medical field as a dctr. (他是一名医生，在医疗领域工作。)
- 完成句子：She received ___________ treatment fr her cnditin. (medical)
- 相关表达：healthcare (医疗保健)，clinical (临床的)
imagine (想象)：
- 例句：Can yu imagine what it wuld be like t travel t space? (你可以想象一下去太空旅行会是什么样子吗？)
- 完成句子：Clse yur eyes and ___________ yurself n a beautiful beach. (imagine)
- 相关表达：visualize (可视化)，picture (想像)
bttm (底部)：
- 例句：She fund her keys at the bttm f her bag. (她在她的包底部找到了她的钥匙。)
- 完成句子：The treasure was hidden at the ___________ f the cean. (bttm)
- 相关表达：base (底座)，underneath (在...下面)
at the bttm f (在...的底部)：
- 例句：He discvered a frgtten letter at the bttm f the drawer. (他在抽屉底部发现了一封被遗忘的信件。)
- 完成句子：She fund her missing earring ___________ her jewelry bx. (at the bttm f)
- 相关表达：deep dwn (深处)，underneath (在...下面)
wrng (错误的)：
- 例句：She realized she had made the wrng decisin. (她意识到她做出了错误的决定。)
- 完成句子：He gave her the ___________ directins, and she gt lst. (wrng)
- 相关表达：incrrect (不正确的)，mistaken (错误的)
truble (麻烦)：
- 例句：He gt int truble fr breaking the rules. (他因违反规定而惹上麻烦。)
- 完成句子：She always seems t find herself in ___________ n matter where she ges. (truble)
- 相关表达：difficulty (困难)，prblem (问题)
lift (电梯)：
- 例句：Take the lift t the fifth flr and then turn right. (乘电梯到五楼，然后向右转。)
- 完成句子：He pressed the buttn and waited fr the ___________ t arrive. (lift)
- 相关表达：elevatr (电梯)，escalatr (扶梯)
lift up (抬起)：
- 例句：He helped her lift up the heavy bx nt the shelf. (他帮助她把沉重的盒子抬到架子上。)
- 完成句子：Can yu ___________ that chair and mve it t the ther side f the rm? (lift up)
- 相关表达：hist (吊起)，elevate (提升)
harmful (有害的)：
- 例句：Smking is harmful t yur health. (吸烟对健康有害。)
- 完成句子：Expsure t the sun fr t lng can be ___________ t yur skin. (harmful)
- 相关表达：txic (有毒的)，damaging (损害的)
drp (掉落)：
- 例句：She accidentally drpped her phne and cracked the screen. (她不小心把手机掉落在地上，屏幕裂了。)
- 完成句子：He was carrying t many grcery bags and ___________ ne n the way hme. (drp)
- 相关表达：fall (掉落)，slip (滑落)
training (训练)：
- 例句：He underwent rigrus training t prepare fr the marathn. (他接受了严格的训练，为马拉松做好准备。)
- 完成句子：She enrlled in a prfessinal ___________ prgram t imprve her skills. (training)
- 相关表达：educatin (教育)，practice (实践)
make sure (确保)：
- 例句：Please make sure yu lck the dr befre leaving. (请确保你离开前锁好门。)
- 完成句子：Can yu ___________ all the windws are clsed? (make sure)
- 相关表达：ensure (确保)，verify (核实)
cver (覆盖)：
- 例句：He used a blanket t cver himself while sleeping. (他在睡觉时用一条毯子盖住自己。)
- 完成句子：Please ___________ the pt t keep the fd warm. (cver)
- 相关表达：shield (保护)，wrap (包裹)
earthquake (地震)：
- 例句：The earthquake shk the entire city. (地震震动了整个城市。)
- 完成句子：They experienced a pwerful ___________ yesterday. (earthquake)
- 相关表达：seismic activity (地震活动)，tremr (震动)
warn (警告)：
- 例句：The lifeguard warned the swimmers abut the strng currents. (救生员警告游泳者注意强大的水流。)
- 完成句子：She tried t ___________ her friends abut the upcming strm. (warn)
- 相关表达：alert (警报)，advise (建议)
inside (内部)：
- 例句：Cme inside the huse if yu're feeling cld. (如果你感觉冷，请进屋里。)
- 完成句子：The key is ___________ the drawer. (inside)
- 相关表达：interir (内部的)，indrs (在室内)
under (在...下面)：
- 例句：The cat hid under the bed during the thunderstrm. (猫在雷雨期间躲在床底下。)
- 完成句子：Please place the bks ___________ the table. (under)
- 相关表达：beneath (在...下方)，belw (在...下面)
windw (窗户)：
- 例句：She pened the windw t let in sme fresh air. (她打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。)
- 完成句子：Please clse the ___________ befre leaving the rm. (windw)
- 相关表达：pane (窗格)，glass (玻璃)
keep (保持)：
- 例句：He tries t keep a psitive attitude in difficult situatins. (在困难的情况下，他试图保持积极的态度。)
- 完成句子：Remember t ___________ the nise dwn during the meeting. (keep)
- 相关表达：maintain (维持)，preserve (保持)
clear (清除)：
- 例句：He cleared the dishes frm the table after dinner. (晚饭后，他把餐具从桌子上清理掉。)
- 完成句子：Please ___________ the tys frm the living rm. (clear)
- 相关表达：remve (移除)，tidy up (整理)
keep clear f … (远离…)：
- 例句：Please keep clear f the cnstructin area fr yur safety. (为了安全，请远离施工区域。)
- 完成句子：It's imprtant t ___________ wild animals in the frest. (keep clear f)
- 相关表达：stay away frm (远离)，avid (避免)
calm (冷静的)：
- 例句：She remained calm in the face f adversity. (她在逆境中保持冷静。)
- 完成句子：Take a deep breath and try t stay ___________ during the interview. (calm)
- 相关表达：cmpsed (沉着的)，serene (宁静的)
brave (勇敢的)：
- 例句：The firefighters shwed great bravery in rescuing the trapped passengers. (消防员在解救被困乘客时表现出极大的勇敢。)
- 完成句子：She decided t take a ___________ step and cnfrnt her fears. (brave)
- 相关表达：curageus (勇敢的)，fearless (无畏的)
helpful (乐于助人的)：
- 例句：The librarian was very helpful in finding the bk I needed. (图书管理员在找到我需要的书时非常乐于助人。)
- 完成句子：He is always ___________ and willing t lend a hand. (helpful)
- 相关表达：supprtive (支持的)，accmmdating (愿意帮助的)
pwer (力量；电力)：
- 例句：The superher used her pwers t save the city frm destructin. (超级英雄运用她的力量拯救了城市免遭毁灭。)
- 完成句子：Electricity is a surce f ___________ that we rely n fr many things. (pwer)
- 相关表达：strength (力量)，energy (能量)