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初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)八年级上册Unit 3 Computers课文内容ppt课件
展开重点词汇学习。1.cmpare v.比较;对比。(1)Please cmpare this new TV set with the ld ne, and yu will see which is better.请将这台新电视机与旧电视机比一比,你就会看出哪一台更好一些。(2)cmpare的名词形式是cmparisn。
用cmpare的适当形式填空。(3)He __________ this mbile phne with that ne in price.(4) __________ the tw cities, and yu will see which ne is better.(5)He made a ____________ between Shenzhen and Hng Kng.
【辨析】cmpare A with B, cmpare…t…◆cmpare A with B意为“比较 A 和 B”。◆cmpare…t…意为“把……比作……”,其中的t后接名词或者代词作为比较的对象,该短语含有比喻的意味。
用适当的介词填空。(6)If yu cmpare the red bike ______ the blue ne, yu will see that the blue ne is better.(7)Teachers ften cmpare children ____ flwers.(8)We ften cmpare the teacher's wrk ____ a candle.
2.cntrl v.操纵;控制(1)cntrl作及物动词时,意为“操纵;控制”。The muse is used t cntrl the cmputer.鼠标被用来操控电脑。(2)cntrl还可以作名词,意为“操纵装置;开关;按钮”。如:remte cntrl遥控器。(3)be under cntrl 在控制之中; be ut f cntrl 失去控制Every thing is under cntrl f the rbt.一切都在这个机器人的控制之中。The cntrl f a cmputer is usually n the bttm f the keybard.电脑的控制键一般在键盘的底部。
(4)This is the TV remte _______ (cntrl).这是电视遥控器。(5)你不应该吃那么多,你必须控制自己的体重。Yu shuld nt eat s much.Yu have t ___________________.(6)飞机失去了控制,它最后坠入了大海。The plane was _____________.It crashed int the sea in the end.
cntrl yur weight
3.depend v.依靠;依赖(1)depend作动词,意为“依靠;依赖”,常和n或upn搭配。When we grw up, we can't depend n ur parents any mre.当我们长大了,我们不能再依靠父母了。He knew he culd depend upn his friends t deal with this prblem.他知道他可以依靠他的朋友来解决这个问题。
(2)depend的常用结构:that depends/it (all) depends,意为“那得看情况”。—Hw lng will yu stay in ur htel? —I dn't knw.It depends.“你打算在我们旅馆待多久?” “我不知道,那得看情况而定。”(3)independent adj.独立的Sarah is an independent yung lady. 莎拉是一位独立的年轻女士。
(4)Lily desn't want t ________ (依靠) t much n her parents.(5)Children ____________ (依靠) their parents fr fd and clthing.(6)We ___________ (依赖) smart phnes very much in ur daily life.(7)我不知道我能不能去你的生日聚会,一切都得看情况。I dn't knw if I can g t yur birthday party._____ _____ _________.(8)We shuld learn t be _____________(depend) and be respnsible fr urselves.
It all
independent
4.perate v.操作;控制 (1)perate = make…wrk (运转),作及物动词。Can yu perate this machine? 你会操控这台机器吗?perate = wrk,作不及物动词。This machine can nly perate belw 0℃.这个机器只能在零摄氏度以下运转。(2)perate v.动手术The dctr is perating n Daming's leg.医生正在给大明的腿做手术。(3)peratin n.手术 d an peratin n… 给……做手术This peratin is very successful.这次手术很成功。
用perate的适当形式填空。(4)I dn't knw hw the cmputer __________.(5)Culd yu tell me hw ____________ this machine?(6)The dctr is very busy ding the ___________ n the sick man.
【辨析】 cntrl和perate的区别前者强调控制,后者强调操作。
用perate和cntrl填空。(8)It's easy t use r _________ a machine r make it wrk.(9)I failed t _________ myself when we lst the ftball match.
5.ppular adj.受欢迎的 (1)This type f cmputer is mre ppular than that ne.这款电脑比那款受欢迎。(2)固定短语:be ppular with… 受……欢迎 The sng is very ppular with children aged 12-15.这首歌曲在12至15岁的孩子中很受欢迎。
根据句意填空。(3)Miss Li is very _________ with her students, because her classes are very interesting.(4)This bk is very ppular ______ yung peple.
6.rder n.订货;订购(1)可数名词:订货;订购;点菜;秩序He placed an rder fr ten cmputers.他订购了十台电脑。May I take yur rder? 您要点菜吗?Sldiers shuld bey the rders.士兵应该遵从命令。
(2)不可数名词:秩序In every class, ur English teacher asks us t keep rder.每节课我们的英语老师都要求我们保持良好的秩序。(3)rder v.命令 固定短语:rder sb.t d sth.命令某人去做某事The captain usually rders his sldiers t d mrning exercises every day.上尉经常命令他的士兵们天天做早操。
【辨析】 keep rder, in gd rder, in bad rderkeep rder 维持秩序;in gd rder = be rderly整齐;in bad rder 不整齐
(4)Yu can _______ (rder) thse bks n the Internet very quickly.(5)Our head teacher usually ________ (rder) me t clean the classrm.(6)The bss placed an _______ (rder) fr 100 trucks.(7)I think everything is _____________________ (有序) nw and yu shuld have a rest.
in (gd) rder/rderly
7.expensive adj.昂贵的; 价格高的(1)expensive的近义词:dear, pricy, cstlyArt bks are cstly t prduce.美术书籍制作成本高。I can't affrd t buy an iPhne 13.It's t expensive.我买不起iPhne 13。它太贵了。(2)expensive的反义词是cheap, 意为“便宜的; 廉价的”。Persnal cmputers are nw cheap and getting cheaper in the future.个人电脑现在价格便宜,以后还会更便宜。
(3)He is rich and he can affrd t buy an __________ car.他很富有,能买得起一辆昂贵的小汽车。(4)Cycling is a _______ way t g arund.骑自行车是一种便宜的出行方式。
根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Jack is nw ________ (type) a reprt in the ffice.2.I knw he is _________ (aware) f his mistake because he still acts in the same ld way.3.They _____ (sell) all the bks an hur ag.4.Mr Brwn cntrls tw ___________ (cmpany).
5.Tw __________ (railway) will be built next year.6.Mary is thirteen ________ (inch) tall.7.The _________ (speak) standing by the shp's dr is making much nise.8.The tw mice lk the same.But I think that ne is ______ (tiny).
根据题意和括号内的提示语,完成下列句子。1.We drve at a _______ (速度) f 60 kilmetres an hur.2.We shuldn't ________ (依靠) n ur parents t much.3.If I want t write fast, I must learn t ______ (打字).4.The animals are kept in ______ (极小的) cages and can hardly mve at all.
5.A cheap camera is nt always wrse (更差的) than an ___________ (昂贵的) ne.6.Only a _____ (极少的) students in ur class dn't finish their hmewrk n time.7.It's very simple fr children ____________ (操作) this machine.8.Yu nly need t click the _______ (鼠标) t play this game.9.Yu can make all the students hear yu clearly with the use f the _________ (扬声器).
完形填空。 (2022·秦皇岛七中期中)Jeff is a 13-year-ld by.He likes watching TV.Well, what 1 f shws des Jeff like best? Jeff's favrite 2 is P.E.He likes playing basketball very much.S he lves Sprts News.He thinks it's very 3 .And he's happy that he can see sme great 4 n TV.Jeff als likes Animal Wrld.He thinks it's very interesting and he can 5 a lt abut animals frm it.Pandas and kalas are Jeff's favrite animals.He hpes t g t Australia t 6 kalas ne day.Jeff
ften watches the tw shws befre ging t 7 at night.Hw abut ther shws? Jeff als 8 Healthy Living.He watches it when there isn't Sprts News r Animal Wrld n TV.Mst f Jeff's classmates like sap peras, but Jeff can't 9 them.He 10 watches them.Fr him, they're really bring.
( )1.A.sizeB.bwlC.kindD.grup( )2.A.resultB.mvieC.languageD.subject( )3.A.successfulB.excitingC.dangerusD.difficult
( )4.A.playersB.waitersC.studentsD.dctrs( )5.A.takeB.giveC.wrkD.learn( )6.A.seeB.payC.readD.sell
( )7.A.zB.shpC.bedD.schl( )8.A.cntrlsB.standsC.dislikesD.watches( )9.A.rderB.enjyC.buyD.depend( )10.A.ftenB.usuallyC.neverD.always
一、根据要求写出相应单词。1.cmpare(名词) ___________ 2.speak(名词) ________3.muse(复数) _____4.tiny(比较级和最高级)______________5.depend(形容词) ___________6.cmpany(复数) ___________
tinier; tiniest
7.perate(名词) __________________8.ppular(名词)___________9.aware(反义词) _________10.add(名词) __________11.cheap(反义词) __________12.cntrl(过去式) __________
peratin/ peratr
ppularity
二、填空。i.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.If yu want t buy that kind f cmputer, yu'd better make a phne _____.It's very cnvenient.2.This cat is very e_________.I dn't have enugh mney t buy it.3.Sme cmputers in the machine are t____.Yu can't see them.
4.As a new driver, it is very dangerus fr him t drive a car at a high _______ (速度).5.Children _______ (依靠) n their parents fr almst everything.
ii.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.My elder sister is gd at ___________ (calculate) numbers.2.Laptps are easier ________ (carry) arund than desktps, s I want a laptp.3.Yu can perate the machine by ___________ (cntrl) its system.
calculating
4.This cmputer is very great.Its screen is 17 _______ (inch).5.I ___________ (cmpare) the tw cmputers and bught the secnd ne.6.The _________ (speak) must be brken.There is n sund.7.The huse has a new wner nw.It was _____ (sell) at a high price.
8.The big dg can d many things like __________ (search) fr the trapped peple in an earthquake.9.Shenzhen is building mre _________ (railway) t get mre cnnected with the east f China .10.Lucy always spends half an hur _______ (type) in frnt f her cmputer.
三、根据提示,完成句子。1.昨天下午交通高峰期,他发生了一场交通事故。Yesterday afternn, an accident ___________ _____ him at rush hur.2.我们的英语老师总是很开心,我总是觉察不到她的悲伤。Our English teacher is always jyful.I _____ always __________ _____ her sadness.
happened t
3.他今天买玩具总共花费了500元。He spent a _________ ________ / ________ _________ f 500 yuan n tys tday.4.年轻人不能依靠父母一辈子。Yung peple can't _________ _____ their parents fr a lifetime.5.我们都在期盼着暑假的到来。We are all ___________ __________ ______ the summer hliday.
grand ttal
ttal amunt
depend n
lking frward t
四、完形填空。(2023·天津河西期中试题)When I was a kid,I ften rde my muntain bike everywhere.It was ne f my favurite 1 t get exercise.But as I grew up,I stpped riding my bike.After I entered (入学) a university in Australia,I didn't even have a bike any mre.It can be very 2 t ride a bike in cities in Australia.There are nt many bike paths (路径),and cars smetimes hit the peple n the bike and 3 kill them.Nw that I'm living in Beijing,I'm having fun n the 4 again.I ride my bike t the gym,t the supermarket r t the park.
( )1.A.trafficB.ideasC.waysD.advice( )2.A.dangerusB.successfulC.usefulD.exciting( )3.A.eitherB.tillC.hweverD.even( )4.A.busB.bikeC.carD.plan
It can be scary (吓人的) with lts f cars,mtrbikes and peple 5 .I always lk ut fr traffic 6 I am turning r crssing the rad.I never ride t fast.Riding bikes 7 me feel cmfrtable and it is a fun way t knw much abut the city.
( )5.A.exceptB.arundC.behindD.in frnt f( )6.A.becauseB.whenC.butD.s( )7.A.makesB.agreesC.happensD.catches
I start t use Share-bike (共享单车),t. 8 weekends,my friend and I smetimes ride Share-bikes t the Olympic Park.Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap fr 9 t ride.If we all try t ride bikes ften and drive 10 ,there will be less pllutin.S what are yu waiting fr?Get n a bike and ride with me!
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