黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语考试题
展开考生注意:
1、考试时间 100 分钟;
2、全卷共六部分, 总分100分;
3、请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。
第一部分单项选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What shuld the by d, dctr?
—He shuld drink sme tea with ice and get___________ X-ray at nce.
A. a B. an C. the
2. —N ne can help yu all the time. Yu shuld be___________ cntrl f yur life.
—I agree. We shuld learn t be independent.
A. in B. fr C. n
3. —Is David better nw?
—I think s. The nurse tk___________ temperature just nw. It seemed nrmal.
A. he B. him C. his
4. —What's in the bx?
—Three___________.
A. knife B. knives C. knifes
5. Culd yu tell me why yu learn English s well?
—It's very easy, ___________yu study, ___________ grades yu will get.
A. Harder; better B. The harder; better C. The harder; the better.
6. —Hw did yu___________ yur radi, Jack?
—It's nt easy.
A. fix up B. call up C. cheer up
7. —When we asked him fr help, he agreed withut thinking___________.
—He is great. He always helps thers.
A. tw B. twice C. secnd
8. —I called yu yesterday afternn, but yu didn't pick up.
—Srry. І___________ an nline class at that time.
A. take B. tk C. was taking
9. —What wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee?
—___________. I'd like sme water.
A. Bth B. Either C. Neither
10. —What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
—I used t___________ dumplings, but these days I'm used t___________ bread and milk.
A. eat; have B. eat; having C. eating; having
第二部分 完形填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题1分; 共 10分)
阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Diana sat dwn n the sfa and tuched her head. She wasn't feeling well. Her 11 was getting wrse and wrse.
Diana was nine years ld. Abut tw hurs ag, her mther went dwn the street t visit Mrs. Smith. She didn't knw that Diana was 12 . And she thught Diana was ld enugh t 13 herself.
Diana tuned n the TV in rder 14 make her frget abut the headache. Hwever, it didn't help. She turned ff the TV and decided t have a 15 fr sme time. She went t her bedrm and 16 dwn n the bed. Hwever, she 17 fall asleep.
She gt up and tk a washclth(毛巾). She made it 18 with cld water. Then she put it n her head. Lying dwn n the bed with the washclth n her head, Diana started t feel a little better, 19 the washclth didn't stay cld fr lng. Her head started t ache again.
Diana thught t herself, "Being at hme by myself isn't fun at all. I miss mm s 20 . Hpe mum will g back earlier"
1l. A. tthache B. stmachache C. headache
12. A. faiir B. sick C. strng
13. A. care fr B. lk fr C. ask fr
14. A. t B. in C. at
15. A. stress B. rest C. jy
16. A. turned B. lay C. wrte
17. A. mustn't B. shuldn't C. culdn't
18A. wet B. warm C. small
19. A. but B. if C. since
20. A. several B. many C. much
第三部分阅读理解(本大题共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分)
阅读下面五个语篇, 根据要求做题。
(A)
根据语篇内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
21. RSPCA Charty Shp raises mney fr_________.
A. animals B. peple with disabilities C. peple withut hmes
22. If yu want t vlunteer in YMCA Shp, yu can call_________.
A. 01752 265394 B. 01752 222752 C. 01752 603771
23. _________are n the same rad r street.
A. YMCA Shp and Dame Hannah Rgers Charity Shp
B. RSPCA Charity Shp and British Red Crss Shp
C. YMCA Shp and British Red Crss Shp
24. We knw_________ abut the fur shps.
A. what they sell B. their wners C. their pening hurs
25. The material(材料)is prbably frm a_________.
A. stry B. dictinary C. ntice
(B)
Ric is a dg wh lives in Germany(德国). His wners trained him frm a yung age t find his tys(玩具). When they say the name f a certain ty, Ric can find it. In fact, he seems t knw the names f 200 tys!
Sme researchers in Germany wanted t test Ric. They put his tys in a rm and then tld him t g in the rm and find a certain ty. Since nbdy was in the rm with Ric, he had n help frm anyne finding the right ty. The researchers did this test frty times. Ric fund the right ty thirty-seven times!
Then the researchers tried smething else. They put seven f Ric's tys in the rm tgether with ne new ty that Ric had never seen befre. Then they tld Ric t g int the rm and get the new ty. This new ty had a name Ric had never heard befre. Ric fund the right ty seven ut f ten times! Researchers cannt really say that Ric knws wrds r language. Hwever, these tests seem t shw that Ric can think abut what he hears and think abut what he knws. In fact, Ric seems t think and remember things as well as a three-year-ld child.
Frm these tests, animal researchers knw ne thing fr sure. Ric has given them a lt t think abut.
根据语篇内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
26. The underlined wrd "researchers" in the passage means "_________”
A. 律师 B. 演员 C. 研究员
27. Ric is gd at_________.
A. finding tys B. cunting tys C. catching tys
28. At first researchers asked Ric t_________
A. put away a ty
B. bring a certain ty ut f a rm
C. chse a favrite ty
29. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Ric seemed t remember things as well as a yung child.
B. Ric wrked very hard withut help frm his wner.
C. Ric knew wrds and language.
30. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw dgs use language B. A hard-wrking dg C. A special dg
(C)
There was a tree in my garden(花园). One day, tw birds came t the tree and built a huse fr their three newbrn babies.
One mrning, I heard the sund f the birds. I gt ut f my huse and fund tw baby birds eating fd n the grund(地面). After a while, their parents came back. They brught fd t the third baby bird. But they put it n the grund, far away frm the bird. T get the fd, the baby bird had t fly dwn. Althugh she was hungry, she culdn't eat it because she was t afraid t fly dwn. T my surprise, her parents just std there and did nthing..
After abut ten minutes, the third baby bird slwly went t the brder(边缘)f the huse and began t fly. She flew ff frm the huse. Finally, the third baby bird landed(着陆)safely n the grund and ate the fd happily.
These birds taught me a lessn that day. We shuld depend n urselves t get what we want.
根据语篇内容, 判断正误。(正确选A, 错误选B)
31. There were six birds in the writer's garden.
32. The writer fund tw baby birds eating fd in the tree when he gt ut f the huse.
33. The father bird and the mther bird didn't help the third bird get ut f the huse.
34. The third bird ate the fd at last.
35. Frm the stry, we knw that we shuld depend n urselves t get what we want.
(D)
It is very imprtant fr us t have gd eating habits. As teenagers, what shuld we d? 36
Eat breakfast every day. 37 Yur bdy needs energy at the beginning f the day. If yu dn't have breakfast, yu will feel hungry and tired. Then yu will lk fr less healthy fd later.
Drink a lt f water. Hw much water d we need every day? 38 Yu need t drink mre water after yu d sprts.
39 Mst peple like snacks. It's a gd idea t have sme healthy snacks after yur meals, like a piece f cake and milk.
Eat fruit and vegetables ften. 40 Yu can get sme fruits yu like, such as apples, strawberries and ranges. Fr yur lunch r dinner, yu can have sme carrts.
根据语篇内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 选项中有一项为多余项。
(E)
Sme f yu may knw abut vlunteering. But hw much d yu knw abut it? Helping thers is a great thing because everyne needs help. Yu can learn smething new and have fun. Yu can have many ways f helping thers arund yu. Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment(环境). Peple will feel gd when they vlunteer. Vlunteering is giving yur time r mney t help thers. Students can vlunteer n weekends. Yu can visit ld peple t talk t them r help them, help clean up a park r cheer up the sick children by singing sngs fr them. Try yur best t help thers. The mre we vlunteer, the better ur wrld will be.
根据语篇内容, 回答问题。
41. Why is helping thers a great thing t d?
42. Hw will peple feel when they vlunteer?
43. When can students vlunteer?
44. Hw can we cheer up the sick children in hspital?
45. Wuld yu like t vlunteer? Why r Why nt?
第四部分交际运用(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
第一节 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Culd I invite sme friends t my birthday party n Sunday?
B: Of curse! That sunds like fun.
A: Yeah. Umm… 46
B: What fr?
A: 47
B: Well, 48 I can buy them fr yu.
A: Oh, great. Thank yu, Mm.
B: That's OK. 49
A: I cleaned it last week.
B: 50
A: OK. I'll d it fr the party.
第二节根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词, 使对话的意思连贯、完整, 每空一词。
A: Hi, David. Yu didn't cme t Alice's party yesterday. What was the matter 51 yu?
B: I hurt 52
A: I'm srry t hear that. When did it happen?
B: Last Tuesday.
A: Where did it happen?
B: On. the playgrund. I fell 53 when I was running.
A: Did yu warm up befre running?
B: N. I didn't. I began t run as 54 as I gt there.
A: Yu shuld stretch(拉伸)yur legs, arms, back and neck befre ding exercise.
B: 55 I d that?
A: Yes, yu must. It's very imprtant t warm up every time.
第五部分语言知识运用(本大题共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分)
第一节 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
I vlunteered fr 4 weeks in a children's hme in Kathmandu(加德满都), and it was a wnderful experience(经历). After a lng 56 , we arrived at the rphanage(孤儿院). We gave 57 bks when we saw the children. It was 58 excellent way t get t knw them and help them as a big brther/sister. All the children were 59 clever and kind. The rphanage became ur hme and the children were s grateful(感激的)fr the help f vlunteers. 60 the place was pr and there were difficulties, they were happy. They gt a lt f help frm having a teacher, practicing their English and 61 their hmewrk. When we played games tgether, they were all 62 . When I taught them English, they culd 63 me quickly. I was happy I culd d 64 fr children in the rphanage.
A vlunteer can bring new infrmatin, educatin and ideas t the children's hme. And all these make a great 65 t the children. It will als help the cuntry.
第二节 阅读填空
根据短文内容, 完成表格。每空限填一词。
Since the age f three, Chelsie Hill(查理斯·希尔)had dreamed f becming a dancer. That dream nearly ended in 2010 when Chelsie was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-ld girl in hspital fr 51 days and left her paralyzed(瘫痪). Fr mst peple, that wuld have brken any hpe f a dancer. But fr Chelsie, it was the beginning. "I want t prve(证明)t everyne, including myself, that I'm still nrmal," she said, "whatever nrmal means."
Nrmal fr her meant dancing, s Chelsie kept n dancing in her wheelchair with her schl teammates in her high schl. Half f her bdy was taken away frm her, s she had t mve it with her hands.
After graduatin(毕业)frm high schl, Chelsie invited sme disabled peple wh were als fighting fr the dancing dream t dance with her. In 2014, she built her team which was called "Rllettes" and she believed nthing was impssible. In 2019, 173 disabled dancers frm ten cuntries attended(出席)a dance camp called the Rllettes Experience. Chelsie Hill helped the disabled dancers t knw they culd d many things.
With the encuragement(鼓励)f Chelsie, mre dancers became cnfident(自信的). Cheksie's dream came true.
第三节 语法填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was ten, My pet dg was ill and culd 71 . (death). My mther had t take it t hstital., s I had t take care 72 my little brther. Sn he started shuting fr mum and 73 (thrw)smething arund him everwhere. S I dressed him, put n his shes, carried him n my back and walked ut. Abut half an hur 74 (late), I fund that he lst a she while he was sleeping. I made a 75 (decide)t g back t find the she, s I tld my brther t wait right there. T 76 (I)surprise, a man heard it and stpped me just befre I walked ff. He asked me, "Are yu leaving yur brther 77 (lnely)here t find the she? What will yu d if he is nt here when yu return?" I didn't knw 78 t answer these questins.. He said, "It's OK if yu can't find the she, but it is nt OK t lse yur brther. " Then he sent us t ur hme.
In my life I gt the 79 (kind)frm many strangers(陌生人). I feel srry that I can't find them and say thanks. I d nt even remember what their faces lked like, but they taught me a lessn—peple are mre 80 (imprtance)than things. I will never frget them.
第六部分书面表达(本题共20分)
76. 假如你是李平, 你的英国笔友Peter因为父母经常让他做家务而苦恼。请你根据以下信息, 给他写一封回信, 谈谈你的看法, 并告诉他你在生活中做了那些家务。
写作要点:
1. 因他的信任而高兴。
2. 你的看法:
(1)做家务是必要的;
(2)做家务帮助我们学会生活技能(skill)。
3. 告诉他你在生活中做了那些家务。
写作要求:
1. 短文应包含所有要点, 可适当发挥;
2. 字数: 80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ding? ______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1—5 BACBC
6—10 ABCCB
第二部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
11—15 CBAAB
16—20 BCAAC
第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
21—25 ABCAC
26—30CABAC
31—35 BBAAA
36—40 EDAFB
41. Because everyne needs help.
42. Gd.
43. On weekends.
44. By singing sngs fr them
45. 开放题
第四部分 交际运用(本大题共10小题,共10分)
46—50 EGBAC
51—55 with myself dwn sn Must
第五部分 语言知识运用(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共25分)
56—65 jurney ut an pretty Thugh ding excited understand smething difference
66—70 Dancer accident Keeping up disabled
71—80 die f threw later decisin my alne hw kindness imprtant
第六部分 书面表达(本题共20分)
RSPCA Charity Shp
Tel: 01752 665599
80 Grenville Rad, Street Judes, Plymuth, Devn, PL4 9 PY
Sells dnated items(捐赠物品)like clthes, bks, tapes and shes t raise mney fr animals.
Dame Hannah Rgers Charity Shp
Tel: 01752 265394
104 Embankment Rad, Plymuth, Devn, PL4 9 HY
Sells bks, clthes, CDs, shes.
A place fr peple with disabilities(残疾)t learn, train and wrk in a real friendly and exciting envirnment.
YMCA Shp
Tel: 01752 222752
34 Crnwall Street, Plymuth, Devn, PL1 1 LP
Sells all kinds f dnated items like clthes, bks, tapes and CDs. Yung peple can vlunteer here.
British Red Crss Shp
Tel: 01752 603771
90 Crnwall Street, Plymuth, Devn, PL1 1 NF
Sells secnd—hand clthes, bks, bags, tys and small items t raise mney fr the Red Crss.
A. Drink at least 8 glasses f water a day.
B. They are gd fr ur bdy.
C. Dn't drink t much water.
D. It is the mst imprtant part f the day.
E. Here is sme advice fr yu.
F. Chse yur snacks carefully.
A. Culd yu clean yur rm?
B. I'm ging t g shpping tmrrw.
C. Yu need t clean it again fr the party.
D. Srry, yu can't
E. culd I brrw sme mney?
F. Are yu free?
G. I need t buy sme drinks and snacks.
Thugh difference ding an jurney lend smething
pretty excited ut understand
A 66 in a Wheelchair—Chelsie Hill
When she was 17
Having a car 67 and leaving her paralyzed
In her high schl
68 n dancing in her wheelchair with her schl teammates.
In 2014
Setting 69 her team and believing everything was pssible
In 2019
Attending a dance camp called the Rllettes Experience with 173 70 dancers frm ten cuntries
Her achievements(成就)
Helping mre dancers t becme cnfident
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