Unit10单元知识点总结 人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份Unit10单元知识点总结 人教版七年级英语下册，共8页。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit10单元知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. would like sth.：想要某物。例如：I would like a cup of coffee.（我想要一杯咖啡。）2. would like to do sth.：想要做某事。例如：She would like to go shopping this weekend.（她这个周末想去购物。）3. put on：穿上、戴上。例如：Put on your coat before going out.（出门前穿上外套。）4. take one's order：点菜。例如：The waiter comes to take our order.（服务员来点菜了。）5. in the beef noodles：在牛肉面里。例如：There are some vegetables in the beef noodles.（牛肉面里有一些蔬菜。）6. mapo tofu with rice：麻婆豆腐配米饭。例如：I like mapo tofu with rice for lunch.（我午餐喜欢吃麻婆豆腐配米饭。）7. what kind of noodles：什么种类的面条。例如：What kind of noodles would you like?（你想要什么种类的面条？）8. a large bowl of noodles：一大碗面条。例如：I'd like a large bowl of noodles, please.（我想要一大碗面条，谢谢。）9. a medium bowl of noodles：一中碗面条。例如：He ordered a medium bowl of noodles.（他点了一中碗面条。）10. a small bowl of noodles：一小碗面条。例如：She prefers a small bowl of noodles.（她更喜欢一小碗面条。）11. what size：什么尺寸。例如：What size do you need?（你需要什么尺寸？）12. May I take your order?：可以点餐了吗？例如：The waitress asks, "May I take your order?"（女服务员问：“可以点餐了吗？”）13. beef noodles with carrots：带胡萝卜的牛肉面。例如：I want to try the beef noodles with carrots.（我想尝尝带胡萝卜的牛肉面。）14. green tea：绿茶。例如：Green tea is good for your health.（绿茶对你的健康有好处。）15. orange juice：橙汁。例如：I drink orange juice every morning.（我每天早上都喝橙汁。）16. around the world：世界各地。例如：People from around the world come to visit this place.（来自世界各地的人来参观这个地方。）17. in different countries：在不同的国家。例如：Languages are different in different countries.（不同的国家语言也不同。）18. birthday cakes with candles：带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。例如：The children are excited about the birthday cakes with candles.（孩子们对带蜡烛的生日蛋糕很兴奋。）19. the birthday person：寿星。例如：Today is the birthday person's special day.（今天是寿星的特别日子。）20. make a wish：许愿。例如：He made a wish and blew out the candles.（他许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。）21. blow out the candles：吹灭蜡烛。例如：We should blow out the candles in one go.（我们应该一口气吹灭蜡烛。）22. in one go：一口气，一次性地。例如：He finished the work in one go.（他一口气完成了工作。）23. come true：实现。例如：His dream finally came true.（他的梦想终于实现了。）24. get popular：变得流行，受欢迎。例如：This song is getting popular.（这首歌变得流行起来。）25. long noodles：长寿面。例如：Long noodles are a symbol of long life.（长寿面是长寿的象征。）26. cut up：切碎/断。例如：Cut up the vegetables before cooking.（做饭前把蔬菜切碎。）27. a symbol of long life：长寿的象征。例如：The peach is a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.（在中国文化中，桃子是长寿的象征。）28. be different：不同的。例如：These two books are different.（这两本书是不同的。）29. be the same：一样的。例如：These twins look the same.（这对双胞胎看起来一样。）30. bring good luck to sb.：给某人带来好运。例如：This pendant is said to bring good luck to its owner.（据说这个吊坠会给它的主人带来好运。）31. have different kinds of …：有不同种类的……例如：The market has different kinds of fruits.（市场上有不同种类的水果。）本单元重点句子1. What would you like?您需要什么？2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?我不确定，牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？3. Yes, there are some tomatoes. 有，里面有西红柿。4. OK, I’d like the beef noodles,please. 好的，我就吃牛肉面了。5. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice. 我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。6. I don't like onions，green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。7. What kind of noodles would youlike? 您要什么面？8. I’d like beef noodles, please. 就要牛肉面吧。9. What size would you like? 您要什么碗的面？10. I’d like a large bowl, please. 就来大碗的吧。本单元重点知识点和语法讲解名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数）。可数名词又分单数和复数。（1）一般+s;（2）以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；（3）辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；（4）以-o结尾的,有生命的+es（negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；无生命的+s；（5）以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）（例外：roofs,chiefs）（6）单复数同形：sheep,deer.不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等2,would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗？ ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗？ —Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3,order：order food take/ have one’s order In order to为了 In the order按顺序 Order/ book a room 预定房间 Order sb（not）to do sth命令4,special和especialSpecial特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜；specially专门地,特地Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其5, the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数；a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。6,仍然,还：still（肯定句） Yet（疑问句、否定句）7,one bowl of two bowls of8,what size（+n）would you like？ Large/ medium/ small9,what kind of10,大：big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物 Huge物体体积巨大=very big Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人 Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or12,around the world= all over the world13,make a wish 许愿14,blow out 吹灭15,in/ at one go 16,get popular17,cut up（动副结构）18,bring good luck to 给你带来幸运19,different kinds of不同种20,be short of缺乏作文训练【写作话题】本单元以买东西服务用语为话题，谈论价格数量等。【写作题目】根据以下信息为朱老大饺子屋（ Zhu Laoda Dumpling House ）写一则广告。提示：（1） 本店饺子品种齐全，个大味美（2） 现有两种特价饺子：鸡蛋蔬菜饺子每10个3元；牛肉饺子每10个5元（3）欢迎光临本店。地址：光明路118号。电话：685-8588。【优秀满分范文】Zhu Laoda Dumpling House Would you like to have dumplings? At Zhu Laoda Dumpling House ,we have all kinds of dumplings and they are all large and delicious.Now we have two great specials! Special 1 has eggs and vegetables and is just 3 yuan for 10. Special 2 is only 5yuan for 10 and has beef and vegetables. Welcome to our house! The address is No.118 Guangming Road .Our telephone number is 685-8588.