2024年江苏省连云港市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年江苏省连云港市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省连云港市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省连云港市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力部分(共30分)
第一部分听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1. Which cuntry will the man g t?
2. What is the man mre interested in?
3. What is Nancy's new jb?
4. Where did the grandpa play when he was a kid?
5. When is Kate allwed t meet her friends?
A. On Sundays B. On Saturdays C. On weekdays.
6. What was Peter ding befre three 'clck?
A. He was watching TV. B. He was playing C. He was ding hmewrk.
7. Hw ften des Pam write t her French penfriend?
A. Once a mnth. B. Three times a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
8. What wuld Jenny d n Mthers' Day?
A. Buy sme flwers. B. Make a meal. C. Buy sme milk.
9. What animals are mentined in the dialgue?
A. Pandas and giraffes. B. Lins and pandas C. Tigers and giraffes.
10. Hw much is the pink skirt?
A. 70 dllars. B. 35 dllars C. 140 dllars
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 (共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
听一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。
11. What des the girl think abut Jane?
A. Lively B. Organized. C. Creative.
12. Wh is suitable t be a manager?
A. The man himself. B. Jane. C. Lucy
听第一篇短文, 回答第13至15小题。
13. A. brwn B. black C. blue
14. A. baseball B. basketball C. ftball
15 A. a picnic B. a cffee C. a game
听第二篇短文, 回答第16至20小题。
16. What's the date tday?
A. December 1. B. January 2. C. February 3
17. What happened last night?
A. A cmputer was stlen. B. A man was murdered. C. The plice caught a suspect.
18. Wh was seen carrying a big bx at abut 10 last night?
A. A taxi driver. B. A tall man. C. A man with black hat.
19. Hw lng is the dance studi pen t students every day?
A. Fr 3 hurs. B. Fr 4 hurs C. Fr 7 hurs.
20. What event will take place next Friday?
A. A vlleyball match. B. A speech cmpetitin. C. A swimming cmpetitin.
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Blssms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has wn high praise.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《繁花》是一部备受好评的优秀电视剧。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指一部电视剧，excellent以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
2. Fu Ba, the giant panda brn in Suth Krea, will return t China _______ 3 April 2024.
A. inB. atC. nD. f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：出生于韩国的大熊猫“福宝”将于2024年4月3日返回中国。
考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，用于年代、季节、月份等前面；at表示时间时，用于具体时间点的前面；n表示时间时，用于某天的前面；f……的。根据“3 April 2024”可知，某天前面用n，故选C。
3. The BBC dcumentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet _________ Du t William Shakespeare, ne f the greatest writers f the West.
A. cnsidersB. cnnectsC. cmparesD. cmplains
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》将杜甫比作西方最伟大的作家之一莎士比亚。
考查动词辨析。cnsiders考虑；cnnects连接；cmpares比较；cmplains抱怨。根据“Du t William Shakespeare”可知此处用cmpare ... t表示“与……相比较，把……比作”，此处指把杜甫比作莎士比亚。故选C。
4. This kind f instrument is _________ designed fr disabled peple t play music with eyes.
A. clselyB. heavilyC. smthlyD. specially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种乐器是专门为残疾人用眼睛演奏音乐而设计的。
考查副词。clsely密切；heavily重重地；smthly顺利；specially专门地。根据“... designed fr disabled peple”可知，此处表示专门残疾人设计。故选D。
5. T get a bright future, we teenagers shuld ________ study hard ________ keep gd health.
A. nt nly; but alsB. either; rC. neither; nrD. nt; but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年不仅要努力学习，而且要保持身体健康。
考查连词辨析。nt als...不仅……而且……；或者……或者……；既不……也不……；不是……而是……。根据“T get a bright future”可知，为了好的未来不仅要努力学习，而且要保持健康。故选A。
6. Article 20 (《第二十条》) is __________ a wnderful film that I have watched it twice.
A. suchB. veryC. quiteD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《第二十条》是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看了两遍了。
考查副词辨析。such那样的；very非常；quite相当；s如此。根据“a wnderful film that...”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
7. If Kitty _________ anther 30 minutes, she will finish the painting.
A. will giveB. will be givenC. is givenD. gives
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果再给基蒂30分钟的时间，她就会完成这幅画。
考查时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系， 故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。故选C。
8. It _________ that the man f great wealth had nthing t d with the murder.
A. put utB. turned utC. carried utD. brke ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：结果这个有着巨大财富的男人与这起谋杀案无关。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭；turned ut结果是；carried ut执行；brke ut爆发。根据“”可知，此处是句型it turns/turned ut that“结果是……”。故选B。
9. Mst kids are interested in amazing things. They ften wnder _____________.
A. hw d elephants have lng nsesB. if will they see UFOs in the future
C. where can they discver treasuresD. why there are n trees living withut light
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数孩子都对奇妙的事物感兴趣。他们经常想知道为什么没有光就没有树生存。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。
10. —Hme is always the warmest place.
—_____________ East r west, hme is the best.
A. I dn’t think s.B. I’m afraid nt.C. I hpe nt.D. I can’t agree mre.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
考查情景交际。I dn’t think s我不这样认为；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不行；I hpe nt我希望不是这样；I can’t agree mre我完全同意。根据“ East r west, hme is the best”可知，同意对方的说法，故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
Peng Lanxi, frm Hunan, lst his legs when he was nly 19 mnths ld. But the accident did nt ___11___ him frm fllwing his dreams. The 18-year-ld by has ___12___ his dream cllege—Hunan University f Science and Technlgy. He is learning rbt engineering there. His next dream is t make prstheses (义肢) better and cheaper ___13___ every disabled persn can affrd them.
After lsing his legs, Peng learned t “walk” ___14___ his hands. In this way, he enjys his life ___15___ the teenagers arund him. In Junir High Schl, Peng’s classrm was n the fifth ___16___. It meant 88 stairs in ne single trip. When his classmates wanted t help him, Peng wuld say “___17___”.
“I dn’t need special care. All I want is t be ___18___ as a cmmn student,” said Peng. “I believe that ___19___ are there t be challenged. Smene says life is like a mirrr, and we get the ___20___ results when we smile at it.”
In his classmates’ eyes, Peng has a strng will. He is a hard-wrking student and always ___21___ t help thers. Peng is als gd at ___22___. In his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badmintn. He has als ___23___ the driver’s license exam that is fr thse disabled peple.
“Dn’t wrry abut me. I am cnfident that I can ___24___ myself and realize my dreams step by step,” said the big by. He hpes t use ___25___ he is learning at the university t help peple like him.
11.
A. saveB. stpC. leaveD. mve
12.
A. builtB. createdC. enteredD. discvered
13.
A. s thatB. becauseC. thughD. unless
14.
A. frB. byC. nD. with
15.
A. as much asB. as wisely asC. as hard asD. as sadly as
16.
A. buildingB. flrC. studiD. street
17.
A. YesB. PleaseC. ThanksD. N
18.
A. invitedB. cnfirmedC. treatedD. cntrlled
19.
A. difficultiesB. surprisesC. achievementsD. differences
20.
A. wrstB. bestC. easiestD. wealthiest
21.
A. curiusB. impatientC. willingD. lively
22.
A. dancingB. dramaC. literatureD. sprt
23.
A. passedB. failedC. refusedD. jined
24.
A. pay attentin tB. bring peace tC. be different frmD. take care f
25.
A. thatB. whatC. itD. which
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自湖南长沙的18岁学生彭兰溪身残志坚勇敢追梦的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：但事故并没有阻止他追寻自己的梦想。
save节约；stp阻止；leave离开；mve移动。根据“But the accident did frm fllwing his dreams.”可知，事故并没有阻止他追寻自己的梦想。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这个18岁的男孩进入了他梦寐以求的大学——湖南科技大学。
built建造；created创造；entered进入；discvered发现。根据“The 18-year-ld by dream cllege”可知，男孩进入了他梦寐以求的大学，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他的下一个梦想是制造更好更便宜的假肢，让每个残疾人都能买得起。
s that以便；because因为；thugh虽然；unless除非。“every disabled persn can affrd them”是“His next dream is t make prstheses (义肢) better and cheaper”的目的，用s that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：失去双腿后，彭学会了用手“走路”。
fr为了；by通过；n在上面；with和。根据“Peng learned t ‘walk’ ... his hands”可知，彭学会了用手“走路”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，他像周围的青少年一样明智地享受生活。
as much as和……一样多；as wisely as和……一样明智；as hard as和……一样坚硬；as sadly as和……一样悲伤。根据“he enjys his teenagers arund him”可知，他像周围的青少年一样明智地享受生活。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在初中，彭的教室在五楼。
building建筑物；flr楼层；studi录音室；street街道。根据“Peng’s classrm was n the fifth...”可知，彭的教室在五楼。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当他的同学想帮助他时，彭会说“不”。
Yes是的；Please请；Thanks感谢；N不。根据“I dn’t need special care.”可知，彭会拒绝他人的帮助，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我想要的只是被当作普通学生对待。
invited邀请；cnfirmed确认；treated对待；cntrlled控制。根据“All I want is t a cmmn student”可知，想要被当作普通学生对待。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我相信困难是需要挑战的。
difficulties困难；surprises惊讶；achievements成就；differences区别。根据“I believe there t be challenged.”可知，困难是需要挑战的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有人说，生活就像一面镜子，当我们对着它微笑时，我们会得到最好的结果。
wrst最坏的；best最好的；easiest最容易的；wealthiest最富有的。根据“Smene says life is like a mirrr, and we get when we smile at it.”可知，当我们对着镜子微笑时，我们会得到最好的结果。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他是一个勤奋的学生，总是愿意帮助别人。
curius好奇的；impatient不耐心的；willing愿意的；lively活跃的。根据“He is a hard-wrking student and help thers.”可知，他总是愿意帮助别人。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：彭也擅长体育运动。
dancing舞蹈；drama戏剧；literature文学；sprt运动。根据“In his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badmintn.”可知，此处提到体育运动，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他还通过了残疾人驾驶执照考试。
passed通过；failed失败；refused拒绝；jined加入。根据“He has driver’s license exam that is fr thse disabled peple.”可知，他通过了残疾人驾驶执照考试。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我有信心照顾好自己，一步一步实现自己的梦想。
pay attentin t注意；bring peace t给……带来和平；be different frm不同于；take care f照顾。根据“I am cnfident that I and realize my dreams step by step”可知，有信心照顾好自己，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他希望用他在大学学到的知识来帮助像他一样的人。
that那个；what什么；it它；which哪一个。根据“He hpes t is learning at the university t help peple like him.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学到的东西”，故选B。
四、阅读理解(共两节, 20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Perid was an age f great culture develpment in China. Here are sme great characters f that time.
26. Why did Shang Yang make a prmise befre the refrm?
A. T give peple a reward.B. T make peple believe him.
C. T sell the lg at the market.D. T fix the gate f the building.
27. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that _____________.
A. Shang Yang failed his refrmB. Zhng Ziqi was gd at playing guqin
C. Lu Ban was an ancient inventrD. Bian Que nce made a dead persn back t life
28. What’s the main theme f the passages abve?
A. Chinese medicine.B. Traditinal music.
C. Famus ancient Chinese.D. Imprtant inventins.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre the refrm, he placed a lg (原木) at the gate and prmised…Shang Yang really gave him a prize”可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现，成功取得了民众的信任。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He als invented many tls and weapns (武器).”他还发明了许多工具和武器，所以鲁班是著名的发明家。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme great characters f that time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选C。
B
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run n the track in my neighburhd. Mst peple walk n the track, s I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel prud.
One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner. I saw him get ut f the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers. He started running a few meters ahead f me. He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him. I had smene t cmpete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe easily withut sunding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my ft went away. In a very shrt time, he was far ahead. He was t fast fr me t fllw.
I learned several lessns. There will always be slwer and faster nes. Sme have natural talent, and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge (判断) the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath. Slw dwn r speed up, but run yur race t yur best. Dn’t run fast when yu shuld be running slwly. Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking. Dn’t walk when yu shuld be running.
29. What was the writer’s first impressin f the shrt man?
A. He must be an amazing runner.B. He was t prud f himself.
C. He culdn’t be gd at running.D. He culd be an experienced driver.
30. What happened t the writer when he slwed dwn?
A. His ft didn’t hurt any mre.B. His breath became much heavier.
C. He felt angry fr falling behind.D. He started t have a lung disease.
31. What des the underlined wrd “capacity” prbably mean?
A. hbbyB. advantageC. persnalityD. ability
32. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The slwer, the healthierB. The faster, the better
C. Keep fit thrugh runningD. Enjy yur wn speed
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He didn’t lk like much f a runner.”可知，作者起初认为这个男人不擅长跑步。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe easily withut sunding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my ft went away.”可知，作者放慢速度以后，脚不疼了。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme have natural talent, and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge (判断) the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.”可知，生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity表示“能力”，与ability意思相近。故选D。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。选项D符合文意。故选D。
C
Shrtly after Sctt came back hme frm the Yukn, a dangerus man escaped frm prisn. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted t kill the judge wh had sent him t prisn. This was Sctt’s father.
By this time, everyne in Sctt’s family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them. They were als his gds. Alice allwed him t sleep in the huse at night, even thugh he was nt a “huse dg”.
One night, shrtly after Jim Hall escaped, he gt int the huse. He had a gun, and his plan was t sht the judge while he slept. Hwever, White Fang heard a nise and went t see what it was. He saw and smelled a strange man. He knew that this man was nt a friend and leapt (扑向) at him. A fight went n fr a lng time. Jim Hall sht White Fang several times, but White Fang wuld nt let g f him. He held n t his thrat with his teeth.
The nise wke everyne up. The plice came and tk Jim Hall back t prisn. White Fang’s wunds were very bad, and he was dying. Sctt sent fr a dctr wh lked at White Fang and said, “He has nly ne chance in a thusand f living.”
“We must make sure he has that chance,” Sctt said. “He saved my father’s life. We must save him. I dn’t care hw much it csts.”
The dctr did everything he culd fr White Fang, but he had lst a lt f bld. He had a brken leg, and there were bullet (子弹) hles in his chest. It seemed certain that he wuld die, but as the days passed, White Fang slwly gt better. He survived, but he culd nt fight again. He lived the rest f his life quietly with Sctt and his family, a much gentler and much lved wlf-dg.
33. Why did Jim Hall want t kill Sctt’s father?
A. Sctt’s father sent Jim t prisn.B. Sctt’s father sent Jim t the Yukn.
C. Sctt’s father sent Jim t the stre.D. Sctt’s father sent Jim int the huse.
34. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
a. White Fang fught Jim Hall and was badly wunded with a gun.
b. Jim Hall gt int the huse silently and tried t kill Sctt’s father.
c. Jim Hall was arrested by the plice and taken back t the prisn.
d. Sctt was wrried abut White Fang and asked a dctr t save the dg.
A. a-b-c-dB. c-d-a-bC. b-a-c-dD. b-c-a-d
35. What happened t White Fang in the end?
A. He died frm his wunds.B. He was killed by the criminal.
C. He lived happily ever after.D. He was sent t the Yukn again.
36. What d yu think f White Fang accrding t the passage?
A. Wild and selfishB. Brave and cleverC. Quiet and pwerfulD. Curius and energetic
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了狼狗白方英勇地和歹徒搏斗救下斯科特父亲的故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted t kill the judge wh had sent him t prisn. This was Sctt’s father.”可知因为斯科特的父亲把他送进监狱，所以他想杀死斯科特的父亲。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One night, shrtly after Jim Hall escaped, he gt int the huse.”可知吉姆偷偷地进入了房间，故b排第一位，排除AB；根据“A fight went n fr a lng time. Jim Hall sht White Fang several times, but White Fang wuld nt let g f him”可知白方见到吉姆，勇敢地和他进行搏斗，故a排第二位，排除D。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He lived the rest f his life quietly with Sctt and his family, a much gentler and much lved wlf-dg.”可知他与斯科特和他的家人安静地度过了余生，这是一只更温和、更受欢迎的狼狗，可推知他从此之后生活得很幸福。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, White Fang heard a nise and went t see what it was. He saw and smelled a strange man. He knew that this man was nt a friend and leapt (扑向) at him. A fight went n fr a lng time. Jim Hall sht White Fang several times, but White Fang wuld nt let g f him. He held n t his thrat with his teeth.”可知白方听到声音，他看到并闻到了一个陌生男子的气味，他知道这个人不是朋友，他和歹徒进行搏斗，可推知他很聪明，很勇敢。故选B。
D
On a warm summer afternn, Tina was wrking clse t the grund. Wet sil gt n her clthes and hair. Tina smiles a lt when she wrks n the Hanapepe salt patch (盐场) n the west side f Kauai.
Tina drives abut an hur t get here. “It’s hard wrk. But fr me, it’s als play,” Tina said, adding with a laugh. “I play in the mud all day,” Tina’s family is ne f 22 families that have devted themselves t prmting (促进, 提升) the cultural traditin f paakai, the Hawaiian wrd fr salt.
This is ne f the last remaining salt patches in Hawaii. The salt prduced here can be traded r given away, but it is nt t be sld. Hawaiians use it fr cking, healing and prtectin. Hwever, this place has been facing many kinds f threats (威胁) ver the past ten years, including scial develpment, pllutin frm a nearby airprt and sand ersin (流失) frm traffic and rubbish thrwn by visitrs.
Besides, what wrries the peple mst is the climate change, causing rising sea levels and bad weather situatins. In 2023, the salt-making seasn lasted nly three mnths, frm July t September, because f heavy rain. During a gd year, wrk ften begins in May and ends in Nvember.
Malia leads effrts t prtect centuries-ld traditins. Her grandfather played an imprtant rle in frming a grup f salt-making families called Hui Hana Paakai. The rganizatin’s gal, Malia said, is t prtect the traditinal practice f making salt by hand, which had been passed dwn fr many years.
37. Hw des Tina feel when wrking?
A. Tired.B. Angry.C. Bred.D. Happy.
38. What des the underlined wrd “paakai” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Salt.B. Mud.C. Trade.D. Cking
39. What may be the biggest threat (威胁) t salt-making n the patch?
A. Scial develpment.B. Airprt pllutin.C. Sand ersin.D. Climate change.
40. What is the purpse f Hui Hana Paakai?
A. T help fight against climate changes.B. T prtect the traditin f making salt.
C. T imprve the skills f prcessing salt.D. T intrduce the ld traditin t visitrs.
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜的家人在致力于推广盐文化传统。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wet sil gt n her clthes and hair. Tina smiles a lt when she wrks”可知她很开心。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Tina’s family is ne f 22 families that have devted themselves t prmting (促进, 提升) the cultural traditin f paakai, the Hawaiian wrd fr salt.”可知蒂娜的家人是22个致力于推广盐文化传统的家庭之一，故此处划线部分指代“盐”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“what wrries the peple mst is the climate change”可知最大的威胁是天气变化。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rganizatin’s gal, Malia said, is t prtect the traditinal practice f making salt by hand, which had been passed dwn fr many years.”可知该组织的目标是保护传承多年的手工制盐传统做法。故选B。
第二节：从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。
Jsh is an artist frm Lndn. Since childhd, he has been in lve with wildlife. He has traveled thrugh Asia, Suth America and Africa. During these trips, he was lucky enugh t spend many wnderful mments with wild animals. ____41____ It was harmful t the natural envirnment. As a result, wild animals might lse their hmes.
These travels gave Jsh an idea. ____42____ He was sure that these sculptures culd make peple realize the imprtance f prtecting the animals in danger.
____43____ Fr example, he used wd frm ld furniture. Nw he uses a mre cmmn material-waste cardbard (硬纸板). He makes it int different shapes and textures (纹理). He makes the mst ut f the material, thugh it is difficult t wrk with just cardbard. ____44____
“I have always tried t make my artwrks friendly t the envirnment,” said Jsh. He wants t make sure that they will nt harm this blue and beautiful planet. ____45____ The mney will g t public rganizatins fr prtecting wildlife.
A. One f his wrks has wn an internatinal prize.
B. Sme f his wrks may need several mnths t finish.
C. Hunters there kept killing animals fr their meat and fur.
D. He will dnate sme mney frm the sales f his sculptures.
E. Hwever, he als saw lts f different kinds f waste n his way.
F. Jsh used t make sculptures f animals ut f recycled materials.
G. Why nt create sme sculptures abut the animals he saw in the wild?
【答案】41. E 42. G 43. F 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伦敦艺术家乔希利用废弃硬纸板制作野生动物雕塑，以唤起人们对保护濒危动物的意识，并将收益捐赠给保护野生动物的公益组织。
【41题详解】
根据“During these trips, he was lucky enugh t spend many wnderful mments with wild animals…It was harmful t the natural envirnment. As a result, wild animals might lse their hmes.”可知，空处的内容应表示转折，且应说明什么对自然环境造成损害。选项E“然而，他也在路上看到了许多不同种类的垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“These travels gave Jsh an idea…He was sure that these sculptures culd make peple realize the imprtance f prtecting the animals in danger.”可知，空处的内容是保护濒危动物的想法且与雕塑相关。选项G“为什么不创作一些关于他在野外看到的动物的雕塑呢？”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“Fr example, he used wd frm ld furniture. Nw he uses a mre cmmn material-waste cardbard (硬纸板)…”可知，空处的内容应与乔希使用回收材料制作作品相关。选项F“乔希过去常常用回收材料制作动物雕塑。”符合语境。故选F。
44题详解】
根据“He makes the mst ut f the material, thugh it is difficult t wrk with just cardbard.”可知，尽管只用硬纸板工作很困难，但他尽力发挥这种材料的优势，空处的内容应是进一步说明了用硬纸板创作的难度。选项B“他的一些作品可能需要几个月的时间来完成。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“The mney will g t public rganizatins fr prtecting wildlife.”可知，这些收入将捐赠给保护野生动物的公益组织，空处的内容应与钱相关。选项D“他将从雕塑品销售中捐出一些钱。”符合语境。故选D。
五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It is d____46____ by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, a new directr. She als plays the l____47____ rle in the mvie. It tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life t____48____ bxing (拳击). The name YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea-yu nly live nce.
Jia Ling shwed an i____49____ in acting when she was very yung. She has been famus as a cmedian (喜剧演员) since 2012. While a____50____ university, she didn’t study directing. T ur s____51____, the mvie Hi, Mm (《你 好 , 李 焕 英 》 ) made her the wrld’s highest-grssing wman directr befre 2023. Fr the mvie YOLO, she l____52____ 50 kg and lked much slimmer in the end. Many peple nline think h____53____ f her great change and they call this a “rebirth” fr Jia Ling.
A____54____ she has made many achievements in the film industry, she is still mdest and fllws her heart. In her eyes, mvies are nw the best way t shw h____55____, s she puts all her energy int them. “Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being mre herself,” said talk shw hstess Chen Luyu in her prgram A Date With Luyu.
【答案】46. (d)irected
47. (l)ead 48. (t)hrugh
49. (i)nterest
50. (a)t 51. (s)urprise
52. (l)st 53. (h)ighly
54. (A)lthugh
55. (h)erself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演电影《热辣滚烫》。
【46题详解】
句意：该片由41岁的新人导演贾玲执导。根据“It 41-year-ld Jia Ling, a new directr.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示该片由41岁的新人导演贾玲执导，direct“导演”，动词，此处为被动语态，故应填其动词的过去分词directed。故填(d)irected。
【47题详解】
句意：她也在电影中扮演主角。根据“plays in the mvie”及首字母提示可知，此处表示扮演主角，lead rle“主角”。故填(l)ead。
【48题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人的故事，通过拳击找到了自我并学会了热爱生活。根据“finding herself and learning t lve ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示通过拳击找到了自我并学会了热爱生活，thrugh“通过”，介词，作方式状语。故填(t)hrugh。
【49题详解】
句意：贾玲很小的时候就对演戏表现出了兴趣。根据“shwed acting”及首字母提示可知，此处表示对演戏表现出了兴趣，interest“兴趣”，可数名词，an后面接可数名词单数。故填(i)nterest。
【50题详解】
句意：在大学期间，她没有学习导演。根据“”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在上大学期间，at university“在上大学”，固定短语。故填(a)t。
【51题详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，电影《你 好 , 李 焕 英 》让她在2023年之前成为世界上票房最高的女导演。根据“T ur...”及首字母提示可知，此处为t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填(s)urprise。
【52题详解】
句意：在电影《热辣滚烫》中，她瘦了50公斤，最后看起来苗条多了。根据“ kg and lked much slimmer”及首字母提示可知，此处表示减掉了50公斤，lse“减掉”，动词，此处时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式lst。故填(l)st。
【53题详解】
句意：网上很多人高度评价她的巨大变化，他们称之为贾玲的“重生”。根据“”及首字母提示可知，此处表示高度评价，highly“极赞许地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(h)ighly。
【54题详解】
句意：尽管她在电影界取得了许多成就，但她仍然谦虚，遵从自己的内心。根据“ has made many achievements in the film industry, she is still...”及首字母提示可知，此处为althugh引导的让步状语从句。故填(A)lthugh。
【55题详解】
句意：在她看来，电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以她把所有的精力都放在了电影上。根据“In her eyes, mvies are nw the best way t shw...”及首字母提示可知，此处指她认为电影是展示自己的最好方式，herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填(h)erself。
六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次).
56. —What were yu ding at this time last night?
—I ___________ in the kitchen.
57. We are prud that the Great Wall is ne f the ___________ walls f the wrld.
58. Is the inventr s creative that he ften ___________ new ideas?
59. Julie Kim __________ a lng summer hliday t relax herself last year.
60. Samuel didn’t understand why his father was much ___________ with him than thers.
61. Lk! The tw students _________ dialgues abut their teenager prblems in English.
62. The cuple get relaxed that their sn _____________ his new classmates recently.
63. The by felt sad and his mther didn’t knw hw ______________.
64. The prgramme abut ftball matches ____________ by CCTV-5 next Friday.
65. ___________ visitrs cme t Xishuang Lake and enjy the beautiful views every year.
【答案】56. was ding the dishes
57. mst wnderful
58. cmes up with
59. dreamed f
60. stricter
61. are making up
62. has gt alng with
63. t cheer him up
64. will be cvered live
65. A number f
【解析】
56题详解】
句意：——昨晚这个时候你在做什么？——我在厨房洗碗。根据“in the kitchen”可知是在厨房洗碗，d the dishes“洗碗”，根据“at this time last night”可知此处表示当时正在洗碗，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was ding the dishes。
【57题详解】
句意：我们为长城是世界上最美丽的城墙之一而感到骄傲。根据“the Great Wall is ne f ”可知长城是世界上最美丽的城墙之一，此处是结构ne f the+最高级+名词复数，此处用形容词的最高级mst wnderful。故填mst wnderful。
【58题详解】
句意：这位发明家是不是很有创造力，以至于经常提出新想法？根据“new ideas”可知是想出新想法，cme up with“想出”，根据“ften”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填cmes up with。
【59题详解】
句意：Julie Kim去年梦想过一个漫长的暑假来放松自己。根据“a lng summer hliday t relax herself last year.”可知是梦想暑假去放松自己，dream f“梦想”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dreamed f。
【60题详解】
句意：Samuel不明白为什么他的父亲对他比对其他人严格得多。根据“with him than thers.”可知他爸爸对他很严格，strict“严格的”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填stricter。
【61题详解】
句意：看！这两个学生正在用英语编关于他们青少年问题的对话。根据“dialgues”可知是在编对话，make up“编造”，根据“Lk”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are making up。
【62题详解】
句意：儿子最近和新同学相处得很好，这对夫妇很放松。根据“his new classmates”可知他儿子和同学相处得好，get alng with“和某人相处得好”，根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是their sn，助动词用has。故填has gt alng with。
【63题详解】
句意：男孩感到很难过，他的妈妈不知道如何让他振作起来。根据“The by felt sad”可知他很伤心，他妈妈不知道如何使他振作起来，cheer him up“使他振作起来”，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填t cheer him up。
【64题详解】
句意：关于足球比赛的节目将于下周五由中央电视台第五频道进行现场报道。根据“by CCTV-5”可知这个节目会进行现场报道，be cvered live“现场报道”，根据“next Friday”可知句子用一般将来时will d。故填will be cvered live。
【65题详解】
句意：每年都有许多游客来到西双版纳湖欣赏美景。根据“visitrs cme t Xishuang Lake”可知此处指很多游客，a number f“很多”。故填A number f。
七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple wh lived in China befre the Qing Dynasty. It has been arund fr abut 3, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.
Wang Tianjia, 26, lives in Shandng prvince. Wang is a big fan and prmter (推广者) f hanfu. She set up a hanfu club after entering the University f Jinan in 2014. She said mst club members will wear hanfu at their graduatin ceremnies.
There is sme gd news n the way fr hanfu fans like Wang and her club members. A special day has been created t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing. The Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Yuth League (CCCYL) has set the third day f the third mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar as China Hanfu Day. This year, it will fall n April 11.
Thugh hanfu’s becming mre and mre ppular, many peple still dn’t understand why s many peple like it. They think that hanfu fans, especially thse wh wear the clthing regularly, are a bit strange. But hanfu fans believe in what they lve. “I want t wear it in public s thse wh are curius can learn abut it,” Wang tld China Daily. “The return f hanfu is nt abut turning back the clck. It is abut passing dwn culture. ”
66. Hw lng has hanfu been arund?
____________________________________________________
67. What did Wang Tianjia set up when she was a university student?
____________________________________________________
68. Why has the China Hanfu Day been created?
____________________________________________________
69. When will the China Hanfu Day fall this year?
____________________________________________________
70. What des Wang Tianjia think f wearing Hanfu?
____________________________________________________
【答案】66. Fr abut 3, 000 years.
67. A hanfu club.
68. T celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing.
69. On April 11.
70. It’s abut passing dwn culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了汉服在现代流行开来，甚至建立了汉服日，旨在宣传汉服文化。
【66题详解】
根据“It has been arund fr abut 3, 000 years and changed greatly acrss different dynasties.”可知汉服已经有大约3千年了。故填Fr abut 3, 000 years.
【67题详解】
根据“Wang Tianjia, 26, lives in Shandng prvince. Wang is a big fan and prmter f hanfu. She set up a hanfu club after entering the University f Jinan in 2014.”可知Tianjia建立了一个汉服俱乐部。故填A hanfu club.
【68题详解】
根据“A special day has been created t celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing.”可知汉服日的建立是为了庆祝中国传统服饰。故填T celebrate traditinal Chinese clthing.
【69题详解】
根据“This year, it will fall n April 11.”可知今年的汉服日是在4月11日。故填On April 11.
【70题详解】
根据“The return f hanfu is nt abut turning back the clck. It is abut passing dwn culture.”可知汉服的回归并不是让时光倒流，这是关于传承文化。故填It’s abut passing dwn culture.
八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
71. 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人：对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……。为了表达对他(她)的感谢，请你以“Thanks,_________!”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；须先补全标题；
2. 内容包含思维导图所含的提示，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Thanks, ______________
Yu must have met special persns wh make yu feel warm in life, yur parents, yur teachers r maybe yur friends. T me, the persn wh I want t thank mst is my _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Thanks, my teachers
Yu must have met special persns wh make yu feel warm in life, yur parents, yur teachers r maybe yur friends. T me, the persn wh I want t thank mst is my teachers. My junir high schl life will cme t an end. I want t say thanks t my teachers. Teachers in my schl give me a lt f help. When I was in truble, they always tried their best t help me. What’s mre, they taught me hw t be a gd persn and gave me the curage t face the difficulties. They are my friends. S, I want t say, I lve yu, my dear teachers. I have grwn up happily with yur help.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，注意首先需要补充完整题目。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出主题，表达最想感谢的人是谁；
第二步，介绍想感谢的原因；
第三步，表达愿望及如何感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①cme t an end结束
②in truble处于困境中
③try ne’s best t d sth尽最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①T me, the persn wh I want t thank mst is my teachers. (wh引导定语从句)
②When I was in truble, they always tried their best t help me. (when引导时间状语从句)
A lng-term friendship
What clr did the tw bys like?
They bth thught 13 _______was cl.
What sprt did they play?
They bth liked cmputers and 14_________.
What d they d if they're free?
They g fr 15 _______ and chat with each ther.
Shang Yang refrmed many fields. Befre the refrm (改革，变法), he placed a lg (原木) at the gate and prmised, “If smene can mve the lg, he will get a reward.” N ne believed him until smene mved the lg and Shang really gave him the reward.
D yu knw Lu Ban lck? It is a remvable ty. Lu Ban created it fr his sn. His sn studied all night befre pening it. He als invented many tls and weapns (武器).
Once, an fficial fell uncnscius (昏迷的). Everyne thught he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse (脉搏) and said. “He will wake up in tw days.” Tw days later, the fficial wke up. Everyne was amazed.
When B Ya played guqin, even the hrses lked up, listened t his music and stpped eating. B Ya’s friend, Zhng Ziqi, understd his music. They liked each ther. After Zhng died, B brke his guqin and never played such instruments any mre.
strict; dream f; cme up with; be cvered live; a number f;
wnder; make up d the dishes get alng with cheer smebdy up