2024年湖北省十堰市茅箭区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年湖北省十堰市茅箭区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖北省十堰市茅箭区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖北省十堰市茅箭区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

完形填空
阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a beautiful spring day in a frest in ancient China. High up in a tree a mther bird was watching ____1____ six baby birds cme ut f the eggs. Five f them were strng.
They chirped (啾啾) ____2____. But the last ne that came ut was nt strng at all. This little ne ____3____ Little Six. He was ____4____ and quiet. He was nt fast enugh t get the wrms (虫子). Mama Bird brught back. Little Six ate ____5____ fd, s he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strng ____6____, but he had a strng will. He believed ____7____ he wuld get strnger. He decided t d exercise and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every mrning, Little Six gt up befre the sun came up. When his brthers and sisters wke, Little Six had finished all his ____8____. Mrning after mrning, he practiced ____9____ his wings, and they were getting strnger and strnger. He always gt the first wrms Mama Bird brught back hme.
All thrugh the spring, Little Six wke up ____10____ than his brthers and sisters. Week after week, he wrked harder than they did. He ____11____ eat big meals and did nt g hungry anymre.
After a cuple f mnths, all the baby birds grew well. Mama Bird brught them tgether and ____12____ them t fly. ____13____ everyne’s surprise, Little Six was the first t start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! ____14____ me!” Little Six cried ____15____ while his brthers and sisters still fught hard, trying t fly up.
1.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
2.
A. lwlyB. cmpletelyC. ludlyD. carefully
3.
A. calledB. was callingC. was calledD. were called
4.
A. tiredB. sleepyC. healthyD. weak
5.
A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many
6.
A. brainB. bdyC. heartD. memry
7.
A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that
8.
A. sprtsB. achievementsC. prblemsD. develpments
9.
A. flapB. t flapC. flappingD. flapped
10.
A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest
11.
A. culdB. mightC. shuldD. must
12.
A. cmparedB. discussedC. taughtD. let
13.
A. InB. TC. FrD. At
14.
A. Lk atB. Lk frC. Lk afterD. Lk back
15.
A. happyB. happierC. happinessD. happily
二、阅读理解
第一节
阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项。
16. What can yu draw n a wall pster accrding t the text? ________
A. Instructins.B. Animals.C. Clthes.D. Bags.
17. Alice is interested in designing clthes, she can ________.
A. get ideas frm picture bks
B get ideas frm art museums
C. watch cartn films
D. study drawing at cllege
18. Which picture is abut “creative art”? ________
A. B. C. D.
19. What’s the tpic f the whle passage? ________
A. Painting skills.
B. Shrt art curses.
C. Hand-making skills.
D. Designing skills.
20. The passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A. a cartn bk
B. an instructin
C. a newspaper
D. science bk
D yu want t travel this winter hliday? Maybe Harbin is wrth a visit.
Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang Prvince in the nrtheast f China. Peple als call it Ice City because it is famus fr its cld winters. The city changes int a winter wnderland, temperatures are usually very lw. They can g dwn t -17℃.
Harbin Ice and Snw Festival takes place in January every year. It is the biggest ice and snw festival in the wrld. The first festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. It ften lasts fr ne mnth. Hwever, if the weather stays cld and dry, it will g n fr a few mre days, frm January t the early March. Millins f turists frm all arund China and the wrld cme fr this wnderful festival. And Harbin saw a recrd number f visitrs during the New Year f 2024. Officials said abut 3,000 peple entered the park every day.
During the festival, visitrs can see many fantastic ice and snw sculptures (雕塑). Ice sculptrs use different tls t carve the hard ice and snw. These sculptrs display their wrks in tw main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snw sculptures f peple and animals. “Ice and Snw Wrld” has sculptures f buildings. At night, these ice sculptures lk mre beautiful and special when lighted up brightly clred lights.
Visitrs can d a lt f ther activities, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can als g winter swimming in the icy waters f the Snghua River.
Cme and visit Harbin! Yu will lve it!
21. Accrding t Paragraph 2, we CAN NOT knw ________.
A. what anther name fr Harbin is
B. where Harbin is
C. hw visitrs cme t Harbin
D. hw cld Harbin is
22. Which f the fllwing wrd best explains the underlined wrd “display” in Paragraph 4? ________
A. prvideB. shwC. celebrateD. explain
23. Many activities are ffered except ________ while travelling in Harbin.
A. watching ice and snw sculptures
B. winter swimming
C. skiing and ice sliding
D. making ice and snw sculptures
24. What’s the structure f the passage? （①＝Paragraph 1…）________
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
C. ①②③④⑤/⑥D. ①/②③④⑤⑥
25. Accrding t the passage, we can learn abut that ________.
A. Harbin Ice and Snw Festival lasts fr ne mnth every year
B. Ice City is anther name fr Heilngjiang Prvince
C. visitrs can enjy the mst beautiful ice sculptures all day
D. the number f the visitrs t Harbin cmes t the tp in 2024
Nw abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin live in cities, but by 2050, cities will prbably becme even mre crwded! All these peple will need places t live, transprt t get arund, and energy t pwer their hmes. This will put mre pressure n the earth’s resurces (资源). S we need t cme up with mre ways which are gd fr the envirnment t build huses, travel and make energy.
Cvestr, a cmpany in Germany, is wrking hard t make the future cities better. The head f the cmpany, Ms. Smith, tells us the fllwing exciting new ideas.
“As we all knw, climate (气候) change and pllutin are the tw biggest challenges facing the future. Right nw, the wrld still depends n fssil fuel (化石燃料) t much fr energy. That’s nt gd fr the envirnment. At Cvestr, we set up Cvestr’s idea. lab, scientists cme tgether t slve prblems here.”
“We’ve develped sme new materials. Because f that, we are able t change wind turbines (风力发电机) and try t make them much bigger. Larger wind turbines mean that they can prduce mre energy.”
“We’re wrking n lighter slar panels (太阳能电池板) s that ne day we culd prvide pwer fr ur planes and cars with sunlight! Besides, we are als recycling carbn dixide (CO2), the main cause f climate warming. By using CO2, we’ve already successfully made sprts flrs, car parts and even clthing.”
“In the future, materials will becme lighter and mre natural lking. They’ll becme ‘smarter’. They’ll need t be able t share infrmatin using special tiny machine, that’s what Cvestr is creating at the mment!”
26. Hw des the writer begin the tpic?
A. By telling a stry.
B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example.
D. By presenting (呈现) a prblem.
27. What d we knw abut Cvestr?
A. It did a lt f harm t ur planet.
B It used fssil fuel t make energy befre.
C. Ms. Smith wrks as a scientist at Cvestr.
D. It prvides a place fr scientists t share ideas.
28. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The prductin f mre energy.
B. The change f wind turbines.
C. The develpment f new materials.
D. The energy the wind turbines prduce.
29. Which f the fllwing is Cvestr wrking n nw?
A. Making “smarter” materials.
B. Making sprts flrs.
C. Creating lighter slar panels.
D. Making wind turbines bigger.
30. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. New Energy in Future Cities
B. The Challenge in the Future
C. Wrries abut the Earth’s Resurces
D. The Pressure f the Earth
第二节
阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In high schls, as subjects increase, maybe yu can’t fully understand what yu are learning. ____31____ This prcess is called self-reflectin (反省).
Self-reflectin begins with slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind. Then yu can give yur brain a chance t think abut what it has already received. Sme peple prefer t d self-reflectin nly in their minds. ____32____ Either f the methds wrks. It depends n yur wn persnal learning ability.
Hw d yu learn t d self-reflectin? ____33____ First, chse a prper time t d it. Every night befre ging t bed, yu can d self-reflectin ver what yu have learned in the daytime. When yu cmplete a unit f study, yu can d self-reflectin by drawing a mind map. Secndly, find a quiet place and take ut yur reflectin diary. Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu have just learned. And cnnect them with the previus (以前的) knwledge. As a result, yu can understand them better. ____34____ This will help yu remember t lk fr answers when yu are wrking n the same tpic next time.
____35____ If yu have never taken the time t d it try it nw!
A. Others tend (倾向) t keep diaries r take ntes.
B. Yu can take the fllwing steps.
C. S it is necessary t stp yurself t think abut what yu have been learning.
D. At last, think abut the questins yu are nt sure f and write them dwn.
E. Self-reflectin wrks at the prper time.
F. Successful students always knw self-reflectin is imprtant.
三、短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hanfu (汉服) has becme ppular again in China. Mre and mre yung peple lve it and they usually wear hanfu beautifully and ____36____. The style has als attracted many ____37____. Tm, a yung man frm England, is ne f them.
Tm teaches English in a schl in Xi’an. In the city, peple in hanfu are ften ____38____ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tm started t have a much ____39____interest in it and really wanted t have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t frget the ____40____ time I put it n,” said the yung man. “It made ____41____ very special, and it is still my favrite ne tday.” Every time he puts n hanfu, he has a ____42____ f travelling back t ancient times.
Hanfu is ____43____ a dr fr Tm. It leads t a rm f clurful Chinese culture. In the past, he nly knew China has a lng ____44____. And nw hanfu helps him t knw mre abut Chinese culture.
Tm is making shrt vides abut hanfu. “I can’t _____45_____ t shw Chinese culture t the wrld,” said Tm. “I hpe mre peple will learn abut hanfu and China thrugh my vides.”
四、读写结合
第一节
任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In July, 2021, China intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy. It is expected t lwer students’ learning pressure by reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
Accrding t the plicy, students in Grade One and Grade Tw shuld have n written exams. Als, students in ther grades at primary schls shuld nly have ne final exam fr every term. Middle schls are allwed t rganize ne test in the middle f the term and ne at the end.
Sme schls have rganized t many tests that are t difficult. As a result, students have t study hard all the time and they have been under a lt f stress. It can be harmful t students’ mental (心理) and physical health and it must be changed.
Accrding t the plicy, schls and classes shuld nt rganize weekly r mnthly tests. Als, schls shuld make sure the difficulty f the tests des nt g abve the natinal teaching plan. The exam shuld pay mre attentin t basic knwledge and skills, and the number f questins based n rte learning (死记硬背) shuld be reduced.
At the same time, schls shuld d smething abut the exam results prperly. The exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scres, and the results will n lnger be annunced (宣布) in public, instead schls shuld tell parents and students the results in a prper way. These prper ways will meet the plicy requirements and lwer students’ pressure abut study.
46. The passage is mainly abut
_________________________________. （5个词之内）
47. Accrding t the plicy, students in the first tw grades shuld
_________________________________. （5个词以内）
48. If schls have rganized t many difficult tests, what can it be harmful t?
_________________________________（15个词以内）
49. 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
_________________________________
50. D yu think what is the prper way fr schls t deal with the exam results?
_________________________________（20个词以内）
51. 书面表达
劳动教育是落实“双减”政策的有效途径，热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，是成长的必修课，学校英语公众号正在进行征文活动。请阅读征文信息并写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1. 结合你的生活经历，选择至少两个方面（黑体部分），谈谈你的劳动内容以及劳动带给你的启示或收获；
2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数90词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Grw up in Labr
Lve f labr is a virtue f the Chinese natin and the curse f grwth. As teenagers, hw will we grw up in labr?
First, we can
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wild Art
This curse is abut drawing and painting. Yu’ll use yur new skills t make a wall pster f animals. And we’ve gt lts f picture bks t give yu ideas.
Art Matters
This curse teaches yu different drawing skills. We’ll get yu t draw the latest styles f clthes. If yu like designing clthes and want t study it at cllege, jin us!
Creative Art
This curse is abut making bags t keep yur sprts clthes in. We prvide lts f materials. And yu’ll visit art museums t get sme creative ideas.
Art Magic
This curse is abut telling gd stries in pictures. There’ll be cartn films t watch, and instructins in hw t draw yur favrite characters.
feeling like freigner prud see
first wait strng I histry
Dear students,
We want t knw yur ideas abut the tpic “Grw up in Labr (劳动)”. What kind f labr can yu d? What can yu learn frm labr?
□At hme: make the bed…
□At schl: sweep the flr…
□In cmmunity: pick up the rubbish…
Schl English