![人教版 七年级下学期 期末 英语试卷第1页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/15590270/0-1712558804396/0.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![人教版 七年级下学期 期末 英语试卷第2页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/15590270/0-1712558804470/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![人教版 七年级下学期 期末 英语试卷第3页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/15590270/0-1712558804536/2.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
人教版 七年级下学期 期末 英语试卷
展开
这是一份人教版 七年级下学期 期末 英语试卷,共27页。
I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside last weekend.( )
A. /t/B./d/C./ɪd/
11.(1分) Which wrd has different sund frm the underlined letter?
G alng the Nrth Street,and yu will see the park.( )
A. hrseB. largeC. imprtant
12.(1分) I can't play ______ vilin,but I can play _______ ftball very well.( )
A.the;theB.the;/C./;/
13.(1分)—Is it ________ interesting jb?
—N,it is ________ bring wrk.( )
A.a;anB.an;aC.an; /
14.(1分)—______ des it take Jim t d his hmewrk?
—Abut frty minutes.( )
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw far
15.(1分) Mike is a handsme by.He has _______ hair.( )
A. straight shrt blackB. blnde shrt curly
C. shrt curly black
16.(1分) It ________ me tw hurs t get t the bus statin every day.( )
A. spendsB. takesC. pays
17.(1分) Jane,_______ the traffic rules,r yu will be in danger.( )
A. fllwB. t fllwC. fllwing
18.(1分)—Why d yu like giraffes?
—_________( )
A. They are frm suth Africa.
B. Because they are bring.
C. Because they are cute and interesting.
19.(1分) We must ________ China's histry.It is a symbl f lving ur mtherland.( )
A. rememberB. frgetC. find
20.(1分) Please be quiet!My father _______ in the next rm.He ________ nly fr tw hurs last night.( )
A. is sleeping,sleepsB. is sleeping,slept
C. sleeps,slept
21.(1分)—________?
—Yes.I'd like a bwl f rice and sme chicken.( )
A. What wuld yu like
B. Wuld yu like smething t drink
C. May I take yur rder
22.(1分) There _________a bank and tw pay phnes near here.( )
A. haveB. areC. is
23.(1分) It's ________ ht here because ________ peple are in the small rm.( )
A. t many,t muchB. much t,t many
C. much t,t much
24.(1分)—I haven't gne hme fr a lng time.I miss my family s much.
—Yes. East,west,hme is the best.
What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence?( )
A.金屋银屋不如自家的狗屋。
B.家家有本难念的经。
C.家和万事兴。
Ⅵ.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
25.(10分)There is a wman wh lves her hair very much.Every(1) ,she always wakes up,puts n her clthes and lks in the mirrr(镜子).This mrning she ntices(注意到) that she has nly three hairs(2) her head.
"Well,"she says,"I think I will braid(编)my hair tday."S she des and she has a wnderful day.
The next day she wakes up,lks in the mirrr and sees that she has nly(3) hairs n her head.
"Hmm,"she says,"I think I'll part(分开)(4) hair dwn the middle tday."S she des and she has a(n)(5) day.
On the third day,she wakes up,lks in the mirrr and(6) that she has nly ne hair n her head.
"Well,"she says,"tday I'm ging t(7) my hair in a pnytail(马尾辫)."S she des,and she has a fun day.
When the furth day cmes,she(8) ,lks in the mirrr and ntices that there isn't a hair n her head.
" Yay " she says. "I dn't have t fix my(9) tday!"
Attitude(态度)is(10) .This wman knws hw t live a successful life.Life isn't abut waiting fr the strm t pass.It's abut learning t dance in the rain.
Ⅶ.阅读理解(满分30分)阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
26.(10分)In England,peple dn't ften talk much.Yu can get n a bus r a train,and everyne sits lking ut f the windw.They ften read bks r newspapers.But they dn't talk much.When yu meet English peple,they ften talk abut ne thing ﹣ weather.S when yu meet smene in England,yu can say , "Nice weather fr the time f year!" "But it is a little cld tday."Smene may answer.But it will be warm in the afternn." Yu can say.If yu talk like this,the English peple will think, "Hw friendly yu are!"
(1)On the bus,the English peple dn't ften .
A.talk much.
B.stand
C.read newspapers
(2)When yu meet English peple,talk like this: .
A.Hw are yu?
B.Nice weather!
C.Nice t meet yu!
(3)If yu talk t English peple abut the weather,they think .
A.yu are friendly
B.yu are English
C.yu talk t much.
(4)Which is TRUE?
A.English peple like t talk n a bus.
B.English peple are interested in the weather.
C.Talking weather is a daily tpic(话题) when they first meet in England.
(5)If yu ask abut weather,what can yu say?
A.Hw's the weather like tday?
B.What's the weather like tday?
C.What des the weather lk like tday?
27.(10分)My name is Lrena.I am 10 years ld.I am French and I have tw brthers,Peter and Paul.They are in the same middle schl.They are gd at math and science,and they ften help me with my hmewrk.I lve ging t schl and my favrite subject is music.I am learning t ride a bike nw.
Tday I will g t a party.My friend Lisa will have a birthday party.Lisa likes reading,s I bught her a gd bk last week.
Yesterday my grandpa called me.He is a nice man.He is tall and fun.I lve him very much.He lives in a beautiful twn with my grandma.My grandma is 70 years ld,but her hair is still black.She is an active wman.She likes swimming,running and riding a bike n weekends.She is als a gd ck.I lve her fd.
My mm wrks in an ffice and my dad is a dctr.Our huse is nt very big,s my brthers share a bedrm.I have my bedrm,small but tidy.Every summer we g t the beach and I enjy my free time,swimming and playing with my family.
(1)What subject des it Lrena like best?
A.Math.
B.Science.
C.Music.
(2)What will Lrena d tday?
A.She will g t a party.
B.She will buy a gift fr Lisa.
C.She will call her grandpa
(3)What can we knw abut Lrena's grandma?
A.She is tall.
B.She lives in a twn.
C.She runs every day.
(4)What did I buy fr Lisa last week?
A.A bike.
B.Sme fd.
C.A gd bk
(5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Lrena?(下列哪项陈述是正确的)
A.She ges t the beach every summer.
B.She ften ges t her mms ffice.
C.She lives in a big and tidy bedrm.
28.(10分)
(1)There is a acrss frm the park.
A.clthes stre
B.pay phne
C.bus stp
(2)Where is the hspital?
A.It's next t the library.
B.It's n Bridge Street.
C.It's between the bank and the restaurant.
(3)Hw can Tm get t the pst ffice frm the htel?
A.Walk alng Bridge Street and turn right at the first crssing.
B.Walk alng Bridge Street and turn right at the secnd crssing.
C.Walk alng Bridge Street and turn left at the secnd crssing.
(4)Walk alng Center Street and turn left n Fifth Avenue.Then walk n and turn right at the first crssing,and then yu can see a n yur left.
A.schl
B.bus stp
C.htel
(5)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Yu can see a clthes stre n Fifth Avenue.
B.There is a supermarket next t the htel.
C.The restaurant is n Center Street.
Ⅷ.短文七选五(满分10分)根据短文内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余。
29.(10分)There is a very beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the muntain.Every mrning she gets up very early and sings. (1) S when she sings,many animals cme t listen t her.When she sings happily,yu can get pearls(珍珠) frm her.
One day,a man knws that.(2) After a few days he finds her and gets her.Then he takes her hme.(3) The man thinks a lt fr ways t let her sing.But it desn't wrk.
At last,he takes the bird t the king(4) The princess is a beautiful girl.(5) The bird is very happy and sings fr the princess.And the princess gets lts f nice pearls.
Frm that day,the bird cmes t meet the princess every day and sings fr her.
IX.任务型读写(满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
30.(10分)This is a stry abut a mnkey.An ld man had a mnkey.The ld man liked the mnkey very much.The mnkey was very smart.He ften helps the ld man drive flies(苍蝇)away.On a ht afternn,the ld man was asleep in his chair in the rm.A fly came and sat n the ld man's nse.The mnkey drve it away.Again and again,the mnkey felt very angry.He jumped up and ran t pick up a large stne(石头).When he came back,the fly was n the ld man's nse again.The mnkey hit it with that stne.The fly fell ff,but the ld man's nse was brken(受伤).
Well,many peple,even ur friends,smetimes d things just like the mnkey.They d things t quickly but they dn't think much befre they d.Maybe they smetimes bring us truble,thugh(尽管)they wanted t d smething gd.
(1)Where did the ld man sleep n a ht afternn?(根据短文内容回答问题)
(2)Hw did the mnkey feel when the fly was n the ld man's nse again?(根据短文内容回答问题)
(3)Hw was the ld man's nse in the end?(根据短文内容回答问题)
(4)In the passage the underlined wrd "it" refers t(指) .
(5)What can we learn frm the stry?
X.词汇(满分5分)A.根据短文语境和首字母及汉语提示填入适当形式的单词。
31.(5分)Hainan is mre and mre(1)p with wrld peple.There are many(2) (游客) every year.Many cme here fr(3)d fd.Yu can als g t many beautiful(4) (海滩) t swim and enjy the sea.When yu leave Hainan,yu can buy sme lvely gifts in the gift shp.They are nt expensive at all but very(5)c .All in all,yu wn't regret if yu cme t Hainan.
B.选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文。
32.(5分)
This term,I jined an acting club because I dream t be a great(1) like Jackie Chan.My teacher Ms Li is very(2) with us.She makes a lt f rules.Fr example,we can't late fr her class.Dn't be(3) be in class.We must practice acting very day.Last week,Mr Li(4) a new TV fr us.We can watch kinds f mvies in class and learn a lt frm them.It's s(5) .I must study hard and make my dream cme true.
XI.写作(满分15分)
33.(15分)澄迈电台准备做个初中生暑假专访活动。其中第一期专访话题是:My Last Summer Vacatin。请你以My Last Summer Vacatin 为题写篇日志,分享一下你去年的暑假生活。可以记录你的一次暑期旅游(weather,peple,place,things,),也可以分享你暑假做了哪些难忘且有意义的事。
My Last Summer Vacatin
I had a clrful summer vacatin last year.
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分笔试(共七大题,满分15分)V.单项选择(满分15分)选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)
10.(1分) The crrect sund f the underlined letters is _______.
I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside last weekend.( )
A. /t/B./d/C./ɪd/
【分析】下面划线字母的正确读音是_______。
上周末我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。
【解答】visited中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
11.(1分) Which wrd has different sund frm the underlined letter?
G alng the Nrth Street,and yu will see the park.( )
A. hrseB. largeC. imprtant
【分析】哪个单词与划线字母的读音不同?
沿着北街走,你就会看到公园。
hrse马;large巨大的;imprtant重要的。
【解答】hrse中划线部分字母组合r的发音是/ɔː/;large中划线部分字母组合ar的发音是/ɑː/;imprtant中划线部分字母组合r的发音是/ɔː/;由此可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
12.(1分) I can't play ______ vilin,but I can play _______ ftball very well.( )
A.the;theB.the;/C./;/
【分析】我不能拉小提琴,但是我踢足球很好。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词the。在表示弹奏乐器时,加定冠词the;在表示从事球类运动时,不加冠词。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法。
13.(1分)—Is it ________ interesting jb?
—N,it is ________ bring wrk.( )
A.a;anB.an;aC.an; /
【分析】—它是一个有趣的工作吗?
—不,它是个无聊的工作。
【解答】a和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个,a用于辅音音素前;an应用于元音音素前。第一个空后的jb是可数名词单数形式,空后interesting是元音音素/i/开头,故用an修饰;第二个空后wrk是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰。
故选:C。
【点评】分析冠词的用法,结合语境作答。
14.(1分)—______ des it take Jim t d his hmewrk?
—Abut frty minutes.( )
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw far
【分析】﹣吉姆做她的家庭作业做了多久?
﹣大约40分钟。
【解答】A多久,对时间段提问;B多少,对数量提问;C多远,对距离提问。根据回答Abut frty minutes(大约40分钟)为时间段可知,此处是对时间段提问。
故选:A。
【点评】考查疑问词组的意义和用法,平时多积累多练习。
15.(1分) Mike is a handsme by.He has _______ hair.( )
A. straight shrt blackB. blnde shrt curly
C. shrt curly black
【分析】Mike是一个帅气的男孩,他有一头短卷黑发。
【解答】根据He (他有着头发)可知,本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时形容词的顺序。形容词顺序为:限定词,描述性形容词,大小,形状,新旧,颜色,国籍,材质,用途。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查形容词位置,做此类题型要熟记形容词顺序。
16.(1分) It ________ me tw hurs t get t the bus statin every day.( )
A. spendsB. takesC. pays
【分析】我每天要花两个小时到达汽车站。
【解答】spend花费,是动词;常用句型是sb +spend +时间或金钱+ding sth。take花费,是动词;常用句型是It takes/ tk +时间或金钱+t d sth,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。pay支付,付款,是动词;主语是人,常和fr连用。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
17.(1分) Jane,_______ the traffic rules,r yu will be in danger.( )
A. fllwB. t fllwC. fllwing
【分析】简,遵守交通规则,否则你就有危险。
【解答】fllw是动词原形;t fllw是动词不定式;fllwing是动名词和现在分词。Jane是称呼语,不是主语。此句是祈使句,用动词原形开头。
故选:A。
【点评】考查祈使句,祈使句用动词原形开头。
18.(1分)—Why d yu like giraffes?
—_________( )
A. They are frm suth Africa.
B. Because they are bring.
C. Because they are cute and interesting.
【分析】——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?
——因为它们既可爱又有趣。
【解答】A.They are frm suth Africa. (它们来自南非。)B.Because they are bring. (因为它们很无聊。)C.Because they are cute and interesting. (因为它们既可爱又有趣。)根据Why d yu like giraffes?(你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?)可知,因为它们既可爱又有趣,符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的句意及相关回答是解答此题的关键。
19.(1分) We must ________ China's histry.It is a symbl f lving ur mtherland.( )
A. rememberB. frgetC. find
【分析】我们必须记住中国的历史。它是爱我们的祖国的象征。
【解答】remember记住;frget忘记;find发现,都是动词。根据后句句意"它是爱我们的祖国的象征"可知,前句句意为"我们必须记住中国的历史",要填"记住",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
20.(1分) Please be quiet!My father _______ in the next rm.He ________ nly fr tw hurs last night.( )
A. is sleeping,sleepsB. is sleeping,slept
C. sleeps,slept
【分析】请保持安静!我父亲正在隔壁房间里睡觉。他昨晚只睡了两个小时。
【解答】is sleeping是现在进行时;sleeps是第三人称单数形式;slept是动词过去式,是一般过去时。根据句意和时间状语可知,前句表述现在正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are ding;后句表述过去某一时刻发生的事情,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
21.(1分)—________?
—Yes.I'd like a bwl f rice and sme chicken.( )
A. What wuld yu like
B. Wuld yu like smething t drink
C. May I take yur rder
【分析】﹣可以请你点菜了吗?
﹣是的。我想要一碗米饭和一些鸡肉。
【解答】A你想要什么;B你想来点喝的吗;C可以请你点菜了吗。根据回答Yes可知,此处应为一般疑问句,又根据I'd like a bwl f rice and sme chicken.(我想要一碗米饭和一些鸡肉。)是食物,不是喝的,可知,C项符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语,平时多积累多练习。
22.(1分) There _________a bank and tw pay phnes near here.( )
A. haveB. areC. is
【分析】这儿附近有一家银行和两个付费电话。
【解答】there be句型要遵循就近原则。根据a bank and tw pay phnes (一家银行和两个付费电话)可知,紧挨着there be的是a bank(一家银行),所以用单数。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握there be句型的就近原则是解题的关键。
23.(1分) It's ________ ht here because ________ peple are in the small rm.( )
A. t many,t muchB. much t,t many
C. much t,t much
【分析】这里太热了,因为这个小房间里的人太多了。
【解答】t many太多,是形容词短语,修饰可数名词的复数形式;t much太多,是形容词短语,修饰不可数名词;much t太,是副词短语,修饰形容词。前空用much t修饰形容词ht,后空用t many修饰peple。
故选:B。
【点评】考查副词和形容词短语,要牢记副词和形容词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
24.(1分)—I haven't gne hme fr a lng time.I miss my family s much.
—Yes. East,west,hme is the best.
What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined sentence?( )
A.金屋银屋不如自家的狗屋。
B.家家有本难念的经。
C.家和万事兴。
【分析】—我已经很长时间没回家了。我非常想念我的家人。
—是的。金屋银屋不如自己家的狗屋。
划线句的中文意思是什么?
【解答】East,west,hme is the best.是一句谚语,意思是金屋银屋不如自己家的狗屋。
故选:A。
【点评】在学习中多积累常用谚语是解答本题的关键。
Ⅵ.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
25.(10分)There is a wman wh lves her hair very much.Every(1) B ,she always wakes up,puts n her clthes and lks in the mirrr(镜子).This mrning she ntices(注意到) that she has nly three hairs(2) A her head.
"Well,"she says,"I think I will braid(编)my hair tday."S she des and she has a wnderful day.
The next day she wakes up,lks in the mirrr and sees that she has nly(3) B hairs n her head.
"Hmm,"she says,"I think I'll part(分开)(4) C hair dwn the middle tday."S she des and she has a(n)(5) A day.
On the third day,she wakes up,lks in the mirrr and(6) A that she has nly ne hair n her head.
"Well,"she says,"tday I'm ging t(7) B my hair in a pnytail(马尾辫)."S she des,and she has a fun day.
When the furth day cmes,she(8) B ,lks in the mirrr and ntices that there isn't a hair n her head.
" Yay " she says. "I dn't have t fix my(9) C tday!"
Attitude(态度)is(10) C .This wman knws hw t live a successful life.Life isn't abut waiting fr the strm t pass.It's abut learning t dance in the rain.
【分析】文章主要讲述了一位妇女在起床时发现她的头上只有三根头发,几天后,变成了光头,但是她乐观地面对,始终保持好心情。故事告诉我们,环境与他人并不能影响你的快乐,一切事情由你自己的心态来决定的。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:每天早上,她总是醒来、穿上衣服,然后照镜子。A.中午;B.早上;C.下午。根据wakes up(醒来),可知是早上。故选B。
(2)考查介词。句意:这天早上,她注意到她的头上只有三根头发。A.在上面;B.在里面;C.外面。根据she has nly three hairs(她只有三根头发),可知是在头上。故选A。
(3)考查数词。句意:第二天早上她醒来,照镜子,看见她的头上只有两根头发。A.一;B.二;C.三。根据I'll dwn the middle tday(今天我会把头发梳成中分),可知第二天她只有两根头发。故选B。
(4)考查代词。句意:今天我会把头发梳成中分。A.你的;B.她的;C.我的。根据 I'll part____hair dwn the middle tday(今天我会把____头发梳成中分),可知是"我的"头发。故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:于是她这样做了,度过了美好的一天。A.美好的;B.困难的;C.可怕的。根据前文a wnderful day(美妙的一天)和下文has a fun day(快乐的一天),可知她无论有多少头发,都开心地度过每一天,所以第二天也是美好的一天。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:第三天,她醒来照镜子,发现头上只有一根头发。A.发现;B.阅读;C.听起来。根据she has nly ne hair n her head(她的头上只有一根头发),可知是"她发现"。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:今天,我要把我的头发扎成马尾辫。A.剪;B.做;C.分开。根据____my hair in a pnytail(把我的头发____马尾辫),可知是扎成马尾辫,make(做)符合语境。故选B。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:第四天,她醒来照镜子,注意到她的头上没有一根头发。A.站起来;B.醒来;C.举起。根据The next day she wakes up,lks in the mirrr (第二天早上她醒来,照镜子)和On the third day,she wakes up,lks in the mirrr (第三天,她醒来照镜子),可知她每天早上醒来后照镜子。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:今天我不用梳头发了。A.卧室;B.书桌;C.头发。根据there isn't a hair n her head(她的头上没有一根头发),可知她不用梳头发了。故选C。
(10)考查不定代词。句意:态度决定一切。A.没有事;B.任何事;C.每件事。根据Attitude is____(态度就是____)以及文章主人公以乐观的心态对待自己喜爱的头发,可知,本文阐述的道理是"态度决定一切";anything用于否定句。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅶ.阅读理解(满分30分)阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
26.(10分)In England,peple dn't ften talk much.Yu can get n a bus r a train,and everyne sits lking ut f the windw.They ften read bks r newspapers.But they dn't talk much.When yu meet English peple,they ften talk abut ne thing ﹣ weather.S when yu meet smene in England,yu can say , "Nice weather fr the time f year!" "But it is a little cld tday."Smene may answer.But it will be warm in the afternn." Yu can say.If yu talk like this,the English peple will think, "Hw friendly yu are!"
(1)On the bus,the English peple dn't ften A .
A.talk much.
B.stand
C.read newspapers
(2)When yu meet English peple,talk like this: B .
A.Hw are yu?
B.Nice weather!
C.Nice t meet yu!
(3)If yu talk t English peple abut the weather,they think A .
A.yu are friendly
B.yu are English
C.yu talk t much.
(4)Which is TRUE? C
A.English peple like t talk n a bus.
B.English peple are interested in the weather.
C.Talking weather is a daily tpic(话题) when they first meet in England.
(5)If yu ask abut weather,what can yu say? B
A.Hw's the weather like tday?
B.What's the weather like tday?
C.What des the weather lk like tday?
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了在英国人们不常交谈,他们通常在公交车或火车上看着窗外,读书或看报纸。当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论的一个话题就是天气。所以当你在英国遇到某人时,你可以说:"这个季节的天气真好!" "但今天有点冷。"有人可能会回答。"下午会暖和起来。"你可以说。如果你这样交谈,英国人会认为:"你真友好!"
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中Yu can get n a bus r a train,and everyne sits lking ut f the windw.They ften read bks r newspapers.But they dn't talk much.(你可以在公共汽车或火车上,每个人都坐在看窗外。他们经常看书或报纸。但他们不怎么说话。)可知在公交车上,英国人不怎么说话,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中S when yu meet smene in England,yu can say , "Nice weather fr the time f year!"(所以当你在英国遇到某人时,你可以说:"一年中的这个时候天气真好!")可知当你遇到英国人时,这样说:天气好,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中If yu talk like this,the English peple will think, "Hw friendly yu are!"(如果你这样说话,英国人会认为:"你多友好啊!")可知如果你和英国人谈论天气,他们会认为你很友好,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中When yu meet English peple,they ften talk abut ne thing ﹣ weather.S when yu meet smene in England,yu can say , "Nice weather fr the time f year!" "But it is a little cld tday."(当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论一件事——天气。所以当你在英国遇到某人时,你可以说:"一年中的这个时候天气真好!""但是今天有点冷。")可知当他们第一次在英国见面时,谈论天气是一个日常话题,故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据文中S when yu meet smene in England,yu can say , "Nice weather fr the time f year!" "But it is a little cld tday."(所以当你在英国遇到某人时,你可以说:"一年中的这个时候天气真好!""但是今天有点冷。")可推知如果你问天气,你能说今天天气怎么样,What's the weather like=Hw's the weather为固定句型,表示"天气怎么样",故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.(10分)My name is Lrena.I am 10 years ld.I am French and I have tw brthers,Peter and Paul.They are in the same middle schl.They are gd at math and science,and they ften help me with my hmewrk.I lve ging t schl and my favrite subject is music.I am learning t ride a bike nw.
Tday I will g t a party.My friend Lisa will have a birthday party.Lisa likes reading,s I bught her a gd bk last week.
Yesterday my grandpa called me.He is a nice man.He is tall and fun.I lve him very much.He lives in a beautiful twn with my grandma.My grandma is 70 years ld,but her hair is still black.She is an active wman.She likes swimming,running and riding a bike n weekends.She is als a gd ck.I lve her fd.
My mm wrks in an ffice and my dad is a dctr.Our huse is nt very big,s my brthers share a bedrm.I have my bedrm,small but tidy.Every summer we g t the beach and I enjy my free time,swimming and playing with my family.
(1)What subject des it Lrena like best? C
A.Math.
B.Science.
C.Music.
(2)What will Lrena d tday? A
A.She will g t a party.
B.She will buy a gift fr Lisa.
C.She will call her grandpa
(3)What can we knw abut Lrena's grandma? B
A.She is tall.
B.She lives in a twn.
C.She runs every day.
(4)What did I buy fr Lisa last week? C
A.A bike.
B.Sme fd.
C.A gd bk
(5)Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Lrena?(下列哪项陈述是正确的) A
A.She ges t the beach every summer.
B.She ften ges t her mms ffice.
C.She lives in a big and tidy bedrm.
【分析】文章主要讲述了Lrena的个人信息,家人,学校生活和家庭生活。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据My name is Lrena.I lve ging t schl and my favrite subject is music.我叫 Lrena,我喜欢上学,我最喜欢的科目是音乐。可知Lrena最喜爱的科目是音乐。故选C。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据Tday I will g t a party.今天我要去参加一个聚会。可知Lrena今天将去参加一个聚会。故选A。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据He lives in a beautiful twn with my grandma.他和我奶奶住在一个漂亮的的小镇上。可知Lrena的奶奶住在一个漂亮的小镇上。故选B。
(4)C.细节理解题。根据Lisa likes reading,s I bught her a gd bk last week.Lisa喜欢读书,所以我上周给她买了本好书。可知Lisa喜欢读书,Lrena给她买了一本书。故选C。
(5)A.推理判断题。根据 Every summer we g t the beach and I enjy my free time,swimming and playing with my family.每年夏天我们都去海滩,我享受我的空闲时间,游泳,和家人一起玩耍。可推断出A选项:她每个夏天都去海滩表述正确。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.(10分)
(1)There is a B acrss frm the park.
A.clthes stre
B.pay phne
C.bus stp
(2)Where is the hspital? C
A.It's next t the library.
B.It's n Bridge Street.
C.It's between the bank and the restaurant.
(3)Hw can Tm get t the pst ffice frm the htel? B
A.Walk alng Bridge Street and turn right at the first crssing.
B.Walk alng Bridge Street and turn right at the secnd crssing.
C.Walk alng Bridge Street and turn left at the secnd crssing.
(4)Walk alng Center Street and turn left n Fifth Avenue.Then walk n and turn right at the first crssing,and then yu can see a A n yur left.
A.schl
B.bus stp
C.htel
(5)Which f the fllwing is NOT true? A
A.Yu can see a clthes stre n Fifth Avenue.
B.There is a supermarket next t the htel.
C.The restaurant is n Center Street.
【分析】本文是一张地图,展示了酒店,超市,学校等在地图上的位置。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据图片,可知公园对面是公用电话亭。acrss frm表示"在对面"。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据图片,可知医院在银行和饭馆之间。表示"在之间"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据图片,可知汤姆想从酒店去邮局,需要沿着桥大街一直走,第二个路口右转。walk alng表示"沿着走",turn right表示"右转",at the secnd crssing表示"在第二个路口"。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据图片,可知沿着中央大街走到第五大道左转,继续走在第一个路口右转,你可以看到学校在你左边。walk alng表示"沿着走",turn left表示"左转",at the first crssing表示"在第一个路口",n yur left表示"在你的左边"。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据图片,服装店在中央大街上。A选项"服装店在第五大道上。"是错误的。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
Ⅷ.短文七选五(满分10分)根据短文内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余。
29.(10分)There is a very beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the muntain.Every mrning she gets up very early and sings. (1) A S when she sings,many animals cme t listen t her.When she sings happily,yu can get pearls(珍珠) frm her.
One day,a man knws that.(2) E After a few days he finds her and gets her.Then he takes her hme.(3) D The man thinks a lt fr ways t let her sing.But it desn't wrk.
At last,he takes the bird t the king(4) F The princess is a beautiful girl.(5) B The bird is very happy and sings fr the princess.And the princess gets lts f nice pearls.
Frm that day,the bird cmes t meet the princess every day and sings fr her.
【分析】短文讲了一只非常漂亮的鸟高兴地唱歌时,你可以从她那里得到珍珠。详细地介绍了一个男人抓鸟的事情,及其公主放了这只鸟。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句"S when she sings,many animals cme t listen t her.(所以当她唱歌时,许多动物都来听她唱歌。)"可知说的是唱歌好,结合选项,应说她唱得很好。故选A。
(2)根据前后句"One day,a man knws a few days he finds her and gets her.(几天后,他找到了她,抓到了她。)"可知说的是一个男人去抓它,结合选项,应说他到山里去找她。故选E。
(3)根据后句"The man thinks a lt f ways t let her sing.But it desn't wrk.(男人想了很多办法让她唱歌。但不起作用。)"可知说的是不再唱歌,结合选项,应说但是小鸟很伤心,她根本就不唱歌。故选D。
(4)根据前句"At last,he takes the bird t the king.(最后,他带着鸟去见国王。)"可知把鸟给了国王,结合选项,应说国王非常高兴,把这只鸟送给了他的女儿作为生日礼物。故选F。
(5)根据后句"The bird is very happy and sings fr the princess.And the princess gets lts f nice pearls.(小鸟非常高兴,为公主唱歌。公主得到了很多漂亮的珍珠。)"可知说的是女孩放了鸟,结合选项,应说她很善良,让小鸟飞走了。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
IX.任务型读写(满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
30.(10分)This is a stry abut a mnkey.An ld man had a mnkey.The ld man liked the mnkey very much.The mnkey was very smart.He ften helps the ld man drive flies(苍蝇)away.On a ht afternn,the ld man was asleep in his chair in the rm.A fly came and sat n the ld man's nse.The mnkey drve it away.Again and again,the mnkey felt very angry.He jumped up and ran t pick up a large stne(石头).When he came back,the fly was n the ld man's nse again.The mnkey hit it with that stne.The fly fell ff,but the ld man's nse was brken(受伤).
Well,many peple,even ur friends,smetimes d things just like the mnkey.They d things t quickly but they dn't think much befre they d.Maybe they smetimes bring us truble,thugh(尽管)they wanted t d smething gd.
(1)Where did the ld man sleep n a ht afternn?(根据短文内容回答问题) He was asleep in his chair in the rm.
(2)Hw did the mnkey feel when the fly was n the ld man's nse again?(根据短文内容回答问题) He felt very angry.
(3)Hw was the ld man's nse in the end?(根据短文内容回答问题) The ld man's nse was brken.
(4)In the passage the underlined wrd "it" refers t(指) the fly .
(5)What can we learn frm the stry? We must think carefully befre we d things.
【分析】文章主要讲述一只猴子想帮老人赶走苍蝇,结果却伤了老人的故事。文章告诉我们,做事前要仔细思考。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段On a ht afternn,the ld man was asleep in his chair in the rm.(在一个炎热的下午,老人在房间里的椅子上睡着了。)可知,老人在房间里的椅子上睡着了。故填He was asleep in his chair in the rm.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Again and again,the mnkey felt very angry.(一次又一次,猴子感到非常生气。)可知,他感到非常生气。故填He felt very angry.
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段The fly fell ff,but the ld man's nse was brken(受伤).(苍蝇掉了下来,但老人的鼻子受伤了。)可知,老人的鼻子受伤了。故填The ld man's nse was brken.
(4)代词指代题。根据第一段When he came back,the fly was n the ld man's nse again.(当他回来时,苍蝇又在老人的鼻子上了。)可知,猴子使用石头打那只苍蝇,所以it指代的是"the fly "。故填the fly。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段They d things t quickly but they dn't think much befre they d.Maybe they smetimes bring us truble,thugh(尽管)they wanted t d smething gd.(他们做事太快,但做之前不会想太多。也许他们有时会给我们带来麻烦,尽管他们想做些好事。)可知,我们做事之前必须仔细思考。故填We must think carefully befre we d things.
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
X.词汇(满分5分)A.根据短文语境和首字母及汉语提示填入适当形式的单词。
31.(5分)Hainan is mre and mre(1)p pular with wrld peple.There are many(2) turists (游客) every year.Many cme here fr(3)d delicius fd.Yu can als g t many beautiful(4) beaches (海滩) t swim and enjy the sea.When yu leave Hainan,yu can buy sme lvely gifts in the gift shp.They are nt expensive at all but very(5)c cheap .All in all,yu wn't regret if yu cme t Hainan.
【分析】本文主要介绍了海南越来越受世界人民的欢迎的原因。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:海南越来越受到世界人民的欢迎。根据There are many(2)___(游客) every year.(每年都有很多游客。)可知,此处指海南越来越受人们欢迎,结合首字母,此处填ppular"受欢迎的"。故填ppular。
(2)考查名词。句意:每年都有很多游客。turist表示"游客",many后面跟复数形式。故填turists。
(3)考查形容词。句意:很多人来这里为了美味的食物。根据句意可知,很多人来为了品尝美食,结合首字母,此处填delicius"美味的"。故填delicius。
(4)考查名词。句意:你也可以去许多美丽的海滩游泳和享受大海。beach表示"海滩",many后面跟复数形式。故填beaches。
(5)考查形容词。句意:它们一点也不贵而是很便宜。根据nt expensive和but可知,礼物不贵,应该是很便宜,结合首字母,应该填形容词cheap"便宜的"。故填cheap。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
B.选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文。
32.(5分)
This term,I jined an acting club because I dream t be a great(1) actr like Jackie Chan.My teacher Ms Li is very(2) strict with us.She makes a lt f rules.Fr example,we can't late fr her class.Dn't be(3) nisy be in class.We must practice acting very day.Last week,Mr Li(4) bught a new TV fr us.We can watch kinds f mvies in class and learn a lt frm them.It's s(5) exciting .I must study hard and make my dream cme true.
【分析】这段短文主要写了我加入了一个表演俱乐部,因为我梦想成为像成龙一样伟大的演员。我的老师李老师对我们要求很严格,她制定了很多规则,比如我们不能迟到,不能在课堂上开小差。我们必须每天练习表演。上周,李老师为我们买了一台新电视,我们可以在课堂上观看各种电影,并从中学到很多东西。这太棒了。我必须努力学习,实现我的梦想。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这个学期,我加入了一个表演俱乐部,因为我梦想成为一个像成龙一样伟大的演员。根据语境和a,要用单数名词:actr演员,故填:actr。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我的老师李老师对我们很严格。根据be strict with sb对某人要求严格,故填:strict。
(3)考查形容词。句意:上课时不要吵闹。根据be后面要用形容词作表语,故填:nisy。
(4)考查动词。句意:上周,李先生给我们买了一台新电视。根据Last week可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:bught。
(5)考查形容词。句意:太令人兴奋了。根据be后面要用形容词作表语,修饰物用exciting,故填:exciting。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
XI.写作(满分15分)
33.(15分)澄迈电台准备做个初中生暑假专访活动。其中第一期专访话题是:My Last Summer Vacatin。请你以My Last Summer Vacatin 为题写篇日志,分享一下你去年的暑假生活。可以记录你的一次暑期旅游(weather,peple,place,things,),也可以分享你暑假做了哪些难忘且有意义的事。
My Last Summer Vacatin
I had a clrful summer vacatin last year.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We enjyed urselves in the sunshine.我们在阳光下玩得很开心。enjy neself玩的开心。
【高分句型二】
It was time fr us t leave thugh we didn't want t.是我们离开的时候了,虽然我们不想离开。It was time fr us t d sth.是我们做某事的时候了。
【解答】
My Last Summer Vacatin
I had a clrful summer vacatin last year.I went t Zhangjiajie with my family during the summer vacatin.It was sunny tday.(天气)We drve there. (交通方式)We enjyed urselves in the sunshine. 【高分句型一】We tk phts,climbed muntains and tasted delicius fd there.We did lve the fresh air and the beauty f nature.We tk lts f pictures.(活动)
Time flew!It was time fr us t leave thugh we didn't want t.【高分句型二】It was really an unfrgettable and meaningful trip fr us.(感受)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.nn
B.mrning
C.afternn
(2)
A.n
B.in
C.ut
(3)
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
(4)
A.yur
B.her
C.my
(5)
A.great
B.difficult
C.terrible
(6)
A.finds
B.reads
C.sunds
(7)
A.cut
B.make
C.part
(8)
A.stands up
B.wakes up
C.puts up
(9)
A.bedrm
B.desk
C.hair
(10)
A.nthing
B.anything
C.everything
A.She sings very well.
B.She is very kind and let the bird fly away.
C.Because she is bad at singing.
D.But the bird is very sad and she desn't sing at all.
E.He ges int the muntain and lks fr her.
F.The king is very happy and gives the bird t his daughter fr her birthday.
G.The bird is happy and sings fr the man.
strict act nise excite buy
(1)
A.nn
B.mrning
C.afternn
(2)
A.n
B.in
C.ut
(3)
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
(4)
A.yur
B.her
C.my
(5)
A.great
B.difficult
C.terrible
(6)
A.finds
B.reads
C.sunds
(7)
A.cut
B.make
C.part
(8)
A.stands up
B.wakes up
C.puts up
(9)
A.bedrm
B.desk
C.hair
(10)
A.nthing
B.anything
C.everything
A.She sings very well.
B.She is very kind and let the bird fly away.
C.Because she is bad at singing.
D.But the bird is very sad and she desn't sing at all.
E.He ges int the muntain and lks fr her.
F.The king is very happy and gives the bird t his daughter fr her birthday.
G.The bird is happy and sings fr the man.
strict act nise excite buy
相关试卷
这是一份人教版英语七年级下学期 期末模拟英语试题,共4页。试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份人教版 七年级 下学期 期末 英语试卷,共27页。
这是一份【期末满分必刷】(人教版)2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期:期末测试卷05,文件包含2022-2023年七年级下册期末测试卷05解析版docx、2022-2023年七年级下册期末测试卷05学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共22页, 欢迎下载使用。
![英语朗读宝](http://img.51jiaoxi.com/images/b63752f392f2249a4363e2d9daf1f335.png)