2022-2023学年山西省朔州市应县一中高二（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省朔州市应县一中高二（下）期末英语试卷，共11页。
Authrs Share Their Favrite Bks
Kristan Higgins
"Harriet the Spy by Luise Fitzhugh was a bk I read ver and ver as a kid.I lved Harriet's independence and drive and her ability t get where she wanted.Mst f all，Harriet reminded me that everyne has a stry wrth reading."
Kristan Higgins is a New Yrk Times﹣bestselling authr f mre than 20 nvels.
Nisha Sharma
"I was crazy abut Pride and Prejudice frm the mment I read the very first sentence.Elizabeth Bennet is a strng﹣willed herine wh knws her mind and her heart.At a yung age，Jane Austen made me believe that strng wmen like Elizabeth deserve lve frm men wh respect their intelligence.I can cnfidently say Jane Austen's stry shaped the directin f my writing career."
Nisha Sharma is the authr f My S﹣Called Bllywd Life.
Elyssa Friedland
"I abslutely adre Ella Enchanted by Gail Carsn Levine.What culd be better than a stry abut a girl frced t bey every rder because f a gift frm a fairy（仙女）？Tired f being taken advantage f，the girl，with a talking bk as her cmpanin，leaves her hme t find the fairy t return her unwanted gift.This is a stry abut taking matters int ne's wn hands and using wisdm and determinatin t vercme what seems like an insurmuntable bstacle（不可逾越的障碍）."
Elyssa Friedland is the authr f the nvel named The Intermissin.
Vesper Stamper
"It's hard t beat the Brntësisters fr their wman pwer.My favrite bk f all time is Jane Eyre by Charltte Brntë，which prves that a girl r wman can have inner strength and great pwer by being herself，even if that is 'pr，plain and little'.Jane refuses t give in t mral cnvenience，at great cst t herself.As a result，she finds true lve and changes the lives f thse she cmes acrss.A lessn fr me：Smetimes it's in the small acts that a real change is made."
Vesper Stamper is the authr f What the Night Sings，an incredibly mving nvel.
（1）Whse bk is Nisha Sharma's favrite？
A．Luise Fitzhugh's.
B．Jane Austen's.
C．Gail Carsn Levine's.
D．Charltte Brntë's.
（2）Which bk is related t magic？
A．Harriet the Spy.
B．Pride and Prejudice.
C．Ella Enchanted.
D．Jane Eyre.
（3）What d the fur bks shared by authrs have in cmmn？
A．Their main characters are females.
B．Their authrs were brn very pr.
C．They fcus n seeking fr true lve.
D．They describe the authrs' wn lives.
2．（12分） A prmtin （促销活动） ffering 98 yuan dmestic plane tickets is being advertised by Chinese nline travel platfrm such a lw price sunds amazing，there is just ne catch： the purchaser is nt tld where the flight is heading，nr when it will take ff.
The prmtin has becme a trending tpic n Chinese scial media as sme peple have been attempting t bk them ahead f the upcming May Day hliday.Labeled as a "destinatin blind bx" n the site，tickets are purchased thrugh a rather simple bking prcedure，in which passengers prvide their travel infrmatin，select a departure airprt and then pay their 98 yuan.If the randmly chsen date and destinatin are unsuitable，users may ask fr a refund，but nce they "lck in" their tickets，there is n ging back.
"Destinatin blind bx" is nw a ht tpic n China's nline platfrms. "I believe yung peple are a big target demgraphic （特定年龄段人口） fr this prmtin，because they nt nly enjy the thrill f the unknwn，but als like t shw ff their lives thrugh these types f cmmercial activities.Like this ne fr instance，it desn't matter if they finally g r nt.Bking a ticket and psting abut it n scial media can still suggest that ne has adventurus and life﹣lving qualities，" said Fan，a marketing expert wh has wrked with civil aviatin clients.
Many peple nt nly shared the screenshts f tickets they drew，sme even came up with a tutrial t teach the bking prcedure under the free cancelling plicy.Hwever，sme thers claimed it is t rare t draw a ticket that is ideal. "If it wants t be a prfitable activity，the release f the tickets must have been planned ahead and is nt as randm as it seems.It will nt have ppular airlines.The marketing campaign may als be aimed at the fast sale f sme tickets frm less ppular airlines that were riginally nt that expensive.If they sell a large quantity f tickets，the cmpany may still earn a prfit even thugh the price is 98 yuan，" an expert in turism suggested.
（1）Which f the fllwing best explains "catch" underlined in paragraph 1？
A．Benefit.
B．Mistake.
C．Disadvantage.
D．Charm.
（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A．The rigin f "destinatin blind bx".
B．The purchase intrductin t "destinatin blind bx".
C．The riginal purpse f "destinatin blind bx".
D．The ppularity f "destinatin blind bx".
（3）Why will "destinatin blind bx" appeal t yung peple accrding t Fan？
A．It allws them t experience varius adventures.
B．It satisfies their desire t travel arund China.
C．It helps them save mney n the cst f travel.
D．It accrds with their lifestyle and attitudes.
（4）In which part f a newspaper can yu find this article？
A．Ecnmy.
B．Science.
C．Culture.
D．Advertisement.
3．（12分） Tired f wrking in IT and staying the same in Australia，Paul Cattanc decided t make a change.In 2015 he started a strict budget s he culd save up enugh mney t buy his dream KTM1190 mtrbike，a camera，and enugh funds t supprt himself fr a few years.
Then he gave up his jb，packed his things，and set ff n an adventure，travelling the wrld n his mtrbike.Paul，39，has spent the last fur years biking thrugh Australia.Suth America，Nrth America，and Eurpe，riding up t 12 hurs a day and spending his nights in his tent under the stars.
"Australia fr me was my first experience riding lng distance and I was mind﹣blwn by the beauty f the ld cntinent." Paul wrte n his travel jurnal， "Traveling thrugh Latin America，I explred the rainfrest and learned Spanish and Prtuguese.Mexic has sme f the best fd I ever had and Peru is an interesting place where I can enjy the unique lcal Indian culture，als called Inca civilizatin."
Paul has managed t keep his travels ging by keeping his budget tight，s he hasn't had t get a jb fr his travels.T keep csts lw，he seldm lked fr accmmdatin in htels and went camping instead.Thankfully，the mtrbike，which Paul bught secnd hand in Australia，has nt required any majr repairs since he set ff.The jurney isn't always easy，but Paul has never lked back.
Sadly，the Cvid﹣19 pandemic put a stp t his travels in Greece when he traveled arund Eurpe，and Paul has had t spend the last few mnths in Italy，his hmeland.Once the wrld is back up and running，he plans t return t life n the rad and explre Asia and Africa.
（1）What did Paul begin t d in 2015？
A．He switched his ccupatin.
B．He started a travel adventure.
C．He carried ut a saving plan.
D．He purchased travel equipment.
（2）What d we knw abut Paul's jurney？
A．He enjyed the best fd in Peru.
B．The mtrbike ften trubled him.
C．He gt a jb t supprt his travel.
D．The view in Australia appealed t him.
（3）Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Paul？
A．Determined and adventurus.
B．Intelligent and ecnmical.
C．Ambitius and idealistic.
D．Humble and knwledgeable.
（4）Where is the text prbably frm？
A．A fitness magazine.
B．A travel jurnal.
C．A lifestyle website.
D．A sprts clumn.
4．（12分） The 31.000﹣year﹣ld skeletn（骨骼） f a yung adult fund in Indnesia reveals the ldest knwn evidence f an amputatin（截肢），accrding t a new study.
"We were explring a cave in Bme，in a rainfrest regin，fr sme f the earliest rck art in the wrld，when we came acrss the burial site and the skeletn，which then excited ur curisity，"said Tim Malney，the study's lead researcher.Thugh much f the skeletn was cmplete，it missed its left ft and the lwer part f its left leg，he explained.After examining the remains，the researchers cncluded the ft bnes weren't lst in the site r in an accident they were carefully remved.The remaining leg bne shwed a clean cut.
Researchers believed the find presents a remarkable deed.It's tricky and demanding t prevent infectin in amputatins even t this day.Yet mre than 30.000 years ag smene was able t handle it.Researchers didn't knw what tl was used t cut the bdy parts，but they assumed a sharp stne tl may have made the cut.What seems certain is that the patient enjyed great pst ﹣perative care fr cnsiderable time，fr the persn appeared t have lived fr arund six t nine mre years after being disabled.
The peratin's gd end result is nt pure chance.It implies that the persn wh perfrmed the peratin had sme understanding f antimicrbial（抗菌的） medicine.In this respect，their lifestyle and frest envirnment might have prved t be advantages."Given these peple lived in an area with many medicinal plants，there is a strng case t guess that adapting t this envirnment may have bsted the develpment f advanced medical knwledge，"Malney said.
The surgery rewrites the histry f human medical develpments.Befre this find，the carrliest example f amputatin had been in a French farmer frm almst 7.000 years ag.Researchers had believed advanced medical practice develped arund 10.000 years ag，as humans settled dwn int agricultural scieties.But this study adds t evidence that humans started caring fr each ther's health lng befre that.
（1）What did Malney say abut the skeletn？
A．It is preserved prly.
B．It is fund by accident.
C．It needs further study.
D．It shws ancient wisdm.
（2）Which part f the amputatin is difficult accrding t the researchers？
A．Seeking prper tls.
B．Keeping the cut clean.
C．Aviding the infectin.
D．Prviding pst﹣perative care.
（3）What is paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A．Reasns fr the surgery's success.
B．Gegraphical features f Brme.
C．Knwledge f plants' medicinal use.
D．Benefits f the frest envirnment.
（4）What des the discvery f the skeletn shw？
A．Brme is the surce f surgical amputatin.
B．Amputatin is cmmn fr prehistric peple.
C．Ancient agriculture prmted medical develpment.
D．Humans made advanced medical practice earlier than thught.
七选五（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
5．（15分）A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the cmpany he keeps，fr there is the cmpaninship f bks as well as f men.（1）
A gd bk may be amng the best f friends.It's the same tday that it always was，and it will never change.It is the mst patient and cheerful f cmpanins.
（2） It always receives us with the same kindness，amusing and instructing us in yuth，and cmfrting and supprting us in age.
（3） They d s just as tw persns smetimes discver a friend by the admiratin which they bth have fr a third.There's a prverb，"Lve me，lve my dg." But there is mre wisdm in this："Lve me，lve my bk." The bk is a truer and higher bnd f unin.Men can think，feel，and sympathize with each ther thrugh their favrite authr.
Bks intrduce us int the best sciety.（4） We hear what they said and did；we see them as if they were really alive；we sympathize with them，enjy with them；their experience becmes urs，and we feel as if we were actrs r actresses with them in the scenes which they describe.
There is a stry f tw men：ne was a king，wh dreamed every night that he was a beggar；the ther was a beggar，wh dreamed every night that he was a prince，and lived in a palace.（5） But when we read，we may nt nly be kings and live in palaces，but，what is far better，we may transprt urselves t the muntains r the seashre，and visit the mst beautiful parts f the wrld，withut tiredness，incnvenience r expense.
A.Imaginatin is smetimes mre vivid than reality.
B.Bks are t mankind what memry is t a man.
C.Nthing in bks can lng survive but what is really gd.
D.It desn't turn its back upn us in times f difficulty r hardship.
E.They bring us int the presence f the greatest minds that have ever lived.
F.And ne shuld live in the best cmpany whether it may be f bks r men.
G.Men discver their liking fr each ther by the lve they each have fr a bk.
完形填空（满分55分）
6．（40分） Barry is a master builder.But in an interview，Barry gt t excited t（1） .The tpic turned t his（2） .He said， "I'm suffering frm（3） ，but I'm nt ging t be there t hldup them."
Brn and raised in Sydney，he became a carpenter after leaving schl，and then ran his wn（4） cmpany.Barry's wife，Lenie，is （5） their nine﹣year﹣ld twins，Bennet and Arabella，in their huse in Bndi.Barry described his life as a（6） .T Barry，the twins are the mst beautiful n the Earth. "I stare at them （7） " he said. "Because f them，I see smething （8） ."
"Bennet，in particular，is grwing with the（9） f Lenie.I believe hmeschling is（10） fr children，as it is fr Bennet.He can（11） the timely help he needs.Bennet lves skatebarding and ther sprts，and he dreams t becme a prfessinal（12） .Arabella wants t be smething （13） every day，" Barry added. "When the sngs are n，she wants t be a singer.When cartns are n，she wants t be an artist."
Fr the（14） ，Barry's friends，Amanda Keller and Miguel Maestre，are（15） .They were crying with Barry when he（16） that his cancer had returned after six years in remissin（缓解期）.
Being a father has made Barry（17） what life might be like fr bth kids.Finally，Barry said， "I just want t be as（18） as I can be.They see me as a persn they're （19） f，believing I'm ding gd things.Despite my（20） ，I am grateful t my family and fr life."
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 23﹣year﹣ld Jazz pianist and cmpser Dai Liang，knwn as A Bu， （1） stands ut as ne f the mst prmising jazz （2） （artist） in China，jins Generatin Z's Wrds t give his insights n jazz and t encurage Gen Zers t find ut （3） （they） true passins in life.
A Bu，brn in 1999，is the nly Chinese jazz pianist wh has been invited by UNESCO （4） （perfrm） at the Internatinal Jazz Day's Glbal All﹣Star Cncert.Fr that event in 2015 he （5） （share） the stage with many famus internatinal jazz musicians such as Herbie Hancck，Wayne Shrter （6） Marcus Miller.His prfessinal career as a jazz pianist cntinues t inspire mre and mre Chinese musicians t take interest （7） jazz.
A Bu （8） （recent） released an album titled "New Memries"，and he talks abut the treasured memries f his mentr Niklai Kapustin，the late Ukraine﹣brn Russian cmpser and pianist.In Generatin Z's Wrds he als gives sme tips n sng writing. "（9） （cmpse） is very much abut hw yu let yur （10） （creative） and yur lgic wrk at the same time and same dimensin." he says， "Yu have t fight with yur ambitin and yur wn imaginatin."
短文改错（共10分）
8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Thank yu fr yur cncern abut ur effrts in envirnmental prtectin.As t many use f plastic bags has caused serius white pllutin，ur gvernment encurages us use envirnment﹣friendly shpping bags.These bags were made frm a variety f materials that can be easy treated when they becme rubbish.Beside，they can be reused.Mre and mre Chinese have been realized the advantages f such bags and started t use it.What is believed is whether the wide use f these shpping bags can greatly imprve ur envirnment.This is ne f the steps taking t make ur cuntry a even cleaner place.
书面表达
9．（25分）某英文网站正在开展"The Decisive Factrs in Success"讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅力……请你围绕该话题发一个帖子，要点如下：
（1）你的观点；
（2）举例说明。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。

2022-2023学年山西省朔州市应县一中高二（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案
阅读理解（满分45分）
1．【答案】BCA
2．【答案】CBDA
3．【答案】CDAC
4．【答案】 （1）﹣（4）BCAD
七选五（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
5．【答案】FDGEA
完形填空（满分55分）
6．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCDAB（6）﹣（10）ADCBA（11）﹣（15）DCABC（16）﹣（20）CDDBA
7．【答案】（1）wh （2）artists （3）their （4）t perfrm （5）shared （6）and （7）in （8）recently （9）Cmpsing （10）creativity
短文改错（共10分）
8．【答案】（1）many改为much（2）us后添加t（3）were改为are（4）easy改为easily（5）Beside改为Besides（6）删除been（7）it改为them（8）whether改为that（9）taking改为taken（10）a改为an
书面表达
9．【答案】When it cmes t the qualities which determine success，sme peple assume that success requires frtune，willpwer and s n.Hwever，I insist patience is the mst imprtant.
As far as I can remember，I tk up running t lse weight when I was yung.But after a mnth，I started t get impatient.Thankfully，my father pushed me t be mre patient.I accepted his advice，gt back n track and carried it thrugh.Gradually，I became fitter.
Lking back，I wuld have ended up nwhere if I had lst patience and given up halfway.It's patience that makes a great difference in the end.（1）
A．walk
B．speak
C．listen
D．write
（2）
A．classmate
B．friend
C．family
D．student
（3）
A．punishment
B．lneliness
C．abuse
D．cancer
（4）
A．building
B．travelling
C．cking
D．recrding
（5）
A．asking
B．teaching
C．finding
D．calling
（6）
A．blessing
B．lessn
C．struggle
D．chance
（7）
A．briefly
B．ccasinally
C．actually
D．endlessly
（8）
A．similar
B．frank
C．perfect
D．rdinary
（9）
A．relief
B．help
C．mistake
D．absence
（10）
A．significant
B．difficult
C．funny
D．cnfusing
（11）
A．identify
B．spare
C．ignre
D．get
（12）
A．authr
B．physician
C．player
D．lawyer
（13）
A．different
B．strange
C．cmmn
D．great
（14）
A．wrkers
B．twins
C．farmers
D．visitrs
（15）
A．generus
B．implite
C．kind
D．smart
（16）
A．denied
B．frgt
C．annunced
D．planned
（17）
A．get ver
B．lk up
C．call fr
D．fcus n
（18）
A．humrus
B．independent
C．adaptable
D．healthy
（19）
A．capable
B．prud
C．afraid
D．ashamed
（20）
A．misfrtune
B．backgrund
C．achievement
D．damage