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江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江西省丰城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷总分值：150分 考试时长:120分钟
考试范围：必修一——必修二Unit 3
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man prbably want?
A. Carpet cleaners.B. Cups.C. Ntebks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I thught there is a special sale n carpet cleaners this week.
W: That sale was ver yesterday. We have ntebks and cups n sale this week.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man find the prblem?
A. Very interesting.B. Quite difficult.C. T simple.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have tried very hard t find a slutin t the prblem, but it was useless.
W: Why nt cnsult with Frank? Yu see, tw heads are better than ne.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Paul want t d?
A. Save mney.B. Change his jb.C. Study abrad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, it’s nt the mney. The mney is nt a prblem. It’s just that...
M: Mm, yu knw if I have the chance t study abrad fr ne year, it will help me get a gd jb in the future.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. Tny is skilled in repairing bikes.
B. Tny is learning t fix bikes.
C. Tny likes riding bikes.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W: Tny said he culd fix my bicycle, but I really dubt it.
M: Dn’t wrry. He’s very gd at this srt f thing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Finding a vlunteer.B. Clearing up tgether.C. Helping prepare the party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It shuldn’t take t lng t clear up after the party if we all vlunteer t help.
M: That’s right. Many hands make light wrk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A. T ask him t g t her hme.
B. T get sme advice frm him.
C. T say gdbye t him.
7. Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A. France.B. Germany.C. Canada.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Rick. I’ve cme t say gdbye t yu.
M: Are yu ging back t yur cuntry, Canada?
W: N. I’ll travel in Eurpe with my parents as this term is ver. I want t g t France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel fr tw mnths.
M: Ww, the whle summer vacatin! Wish yu an enjyable hliday!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whm will the man meet n Saturday?
A. Hebe.B. Daniel.C. His cusin.
9. What des the wman expect the man t d?
A. Invite Daniel t have dinner.
B. Pick her up at the airprt.
C. Attend her birthday party.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Luis. This is Hebe.
M: Hi, Hebe. What’s up?
W: D yu have any plans n Saturday night?
M: Yes. My cusin will fly t see me that night. I am ging t pick him up.
W: Oh, it’s my birthday that day. I’m having dinner with Daniel and we plan t make a party.
M: I’m really srry. I wn’t be able t make it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers preparing fr?
A. A camping trip.B. A match.C. A festival.
11. What can the man d?
A. Make fruit salads.B. Ck chicken wings.C. Fry eggs.
12. What fruit will the wman pick?
A. Apples.B. Peaches.C. Bananas.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What shuld we buy fr the camp, Mary?
W: Let’s buy sme chicken wings. I can ck the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I nly knw hw t fry eggs. S let’s buy eggs and ham, t.
W: We als need sme bread. And what kind f fruit d yu like?
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, yu g t pick them. I’d like t get sme peaches. What abut drinks?
M: Sme sft drinks and juice.
W: I prefer milk.
M: Culd yu d fruit salad fr us?
W: Of curse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a park.B. In a hspital.C. In a gym.
14. What happened t the wman yesterday?
A. She fell ff the bed.
B. She had truble in breathing.
C. She felt painful in her heart.
15. What was the wman’s decisin?
A. T have a physical examinatin regularly.
B. T get mre sleep every night.
C. T change her lifestyle.
16. What annys the wman mst?
A. Getting up early.B. Giving up fried chips.C. Having terrible dreams.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mlly. What are yu ding here?
W: Can’t yu see that I’m running?
M: Of curse, I see. But I never saw yu in the park at 6 ’clck in the mrning. Yu never exercised, did yu?
W: Well, I’ve decided t make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading bks at hme yesterday. When I gt up frm the bed t get smething t drink, I felt truble in breathing. Althugh the discmfrt went away sn, I was scared, s I went t the dctr immediately.
M: Was there anything wrng?
W: He said I wuld die f heart disease if I kept the frmer lifestyle.
M: S what was the dctr’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take mre exercise. Thus, I have t say gdbye t my favrite fried chips and Cke, but what annys me mst is that I have t leave my warm bed at such an early time while thers are still having dreams.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker?
A. An editr.B. A reprter.C. A typist.
18. What is necessary fr a vlunteer?
A. Mastering gd cmmunicatin skills.
B. Ding well in his r her study.
C. Having sme experience.
19. What’s the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A. T learn t write.B. T have fun.C. T make mney.
20. When are vlunteers suppsed t start wrking?
A. Smetime next week.B. Right after the meeting.C. The day after tmrrw.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editr f The Vice, I’d like t intrduce yu t ur schl daily newspaper. We need vlunteers t help us with ur newspaper. Experience isn’t abslutely necessary. But we need peple with writing and typing skills. Since The Vice cmes ut five days a week, we need excellent students wh knw hw t plan their time well. Gd grades are necessary. We can pay yu depending n yur wrk. But dn’t expect t get rich. This isn’t smething yu d fr the mney. Mstly it’s just fr fun. Anyne wh is interested in this jb shuld speak t me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared t start right nw. The first issue ges t press tmrrw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand’s twering muntains, temperate rainfrests and remte river valleys all fueled Sir Peter Jacksn’s creative spirit when he was crafting (精心制作) the well-knwn films The Lrd f the Rings and The Hbbit film trilgies. Let’s explre New Zealand, the real Middle-earth.
Start in Hbbitn
The jurney starts frm the exciting urban center f Auckland t Matamata—the hme f the Hbbitn Mvie Set. Yur knwledgeable guide will help yu fully understand the histry and the n-lcatin filming prcesses arund The Shire.
Jurney t Mrdr
Experience wilderness in Tngarir Natinal Park—an area knwn fr its muntainus, deslate (荒凉的) beauty. This regin was used as the lcatin fr sme f the filming f Mrdr in The Lrd f the Rings trilgy.
Stand amng the greenest f frests
Dewy (带露水的) scenery and natural spectacles (壮观的景象) are New Zealand’s biggest draw-cards and a sure reasn why the cuntry was chsen as the hme f Middle-earth. Explre this magical wrld f tall trees, clear rivers and sweet bird sngs n a shrt walk r famus multi-day hike. Frm Cape Reinga all the way dwn t Bluff there are natinal parks cvering the cuntry.
Discver Earnslaw Burn and the Misty Muntains Pathway
One f the mst magical lcatins in The Hbbit trilgy is Earnslaw Burn. Here yu will find sheer (陡峭的) walls f granite (花岗岩) rising 800 meters frm the basin flr, and a glacier (冰川) creating a number f waterfalls frm its meltwater that spill dwn frm the cliff-tps.
21. Where can visitrs have a guided tur?
A. In Tngarir Natinal ParkB. In The ShireC. In Cape Reinga.D. In Earnslaw Burn
22. Why des New Zealand earn the title “the hme f MiddIe-earth” ?
A. The natural scenery there is breathtaking.
B. The grass there is always wet with mrning dew.
C. Its central part is the mst beautiful place n earth.
D. There are waterfalls, glaciers and twering muntains.
23. What can we knw abut the jurney?
A It is a mvie-themed tur.
B. It invlves hiking cmpetitins.
C. It fllws the rder f film shting.
D. It is designed fr fans f directr Peter Jacksn.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了前往电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》的新西兰取景地的旅行。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Start in Hbbitn部分中的“Yur knwledgeable guide will help yu fully understand the histry and the n-lcatin filming prcesses arund The Shire.(您的知识渊博的导游将帮助您充分了解夏尔的历史和现场拍摄过程。)”可知，知识渊博的导游可以帮助充分了解夏尔的历史和现场拍摄过程，所以，在The Shire中有导游。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stand amng the greenest f frests部分中的“Dewy (带露水的) scenery and natural spectacles (壮观的景象) are New Zealand’s biggest draw-cards and a sure reasn why the cuntry was chsen as the hme f Middle-earth.(露珠的风景和自然景观是新西兰最大的吸引力，也是该国被选为中土世界之家的肯定原因。)”可知，带露水的风景和自然奇观是新西兰最吸引人的地方，这也是它被选为中土世界的原因。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“New Zealand’s twering muntains, temperate rainfrests and remte river valleys all fueled Sir Peter Jacksn’s creative spirit when he was crafting (精心制作) the well-knwn films The Lrd f the Rings and The Hbbit film trilgies. Let’s explre New Zealand, the real Middle-earth.(新西兰高耸的山脉、温带的雨林和遥远的河谷都激发了彼得·杰克逊爵士创作著名电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》三部曲的创作精神。让我们来探索新西兰，真正的中土世界。)”以及每个景点介绍中都含有与电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》相关的信息可知，本次新西兰之旅是以电影为主题的。故选A项。
B
Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).
“Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. “I thught it wuld be a great way t inspire thers t push their limits because I truly believe that we’re strnger than what we think. And I’ve been s pleasantly surprised that my bdy is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it t 104.”
She actually did nt pick up the sprt until after she lst the lwer part f her left leg in 2001 t a type f cancer called Ewing sarcma. Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.
All tgether, Hunt-Brersma ran ver 4, 385 kilmeters. During that time she has had a lt f time t think and has learned a few things abut herself. “It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”
24. Why did Hunt-Brersma decide t run marathns?
A. She wanted t set a new recrd.
B. She intended t challenge herself.
C. She was driven by her interest.
D. She was inspired by peple like her.
25 What difficulty did Hunt-Brersma meet with?
A. She didn’t get prfessinal training.
B. She fund it hard t keep her balance.
C. She suffered discmfrt in her left leg.
D. She culdn’t use regular running blades.
26. What message des the authr express thrugh the stry?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time wrks wnders.
C. A gd beginning is half the battle.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
27. What may be the authr’s attitude twards Hunt-Brersma?
A. Annyed.B. Sympathetic.
C. Admiring.D. Humrus.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Brersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的““Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. (‘以前有健全的人这样做过。我想看看我能否在义肢上做到这一点，看看会发生什么。’她说。)”可知，先前曾有体格健全的人连续跑马拉松，Hunt-Brersma想看看自己戴着假肢能不能连续跑马拉松；由此可知，Hunt-Brersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自我。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(使用假肢的跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Brersma两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用其中一个，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma跑马拉松时要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中的““It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”(‘它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，’她说：‘我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。’)”可知，Hunt-Brersma克服身体的不适并坚持跑完了马拉松，虽然过程很艰难，但Hunt-Brersma明白了一个人可以有多强大，坚定的决心有多重要以及她自己究竟可以走多远。由此可知，作者通过Hunt-Brersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，就没有不可能的事情，面对艰难困苦，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).(上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息和赛后恢复上都花了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Brersma不是。她总共在104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实，这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma在104天内跑了104场马拉松，赛前没有休息，赛后也没有时间恢复；再结合第二段提到的她勇于挑战自己、第三段提到的她努力克服身体的不适以及最后一段她的感悟可知，作者对Hunt-Brersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选C。
C
Sldiers and ther military peple wear unifrms with varius ther symbls t indicate their status. But in the business wrld everyne wears mre r less similar suits, and yu cannt tell at a glance wh ranks higher r lwer than anther. S hw d peple in the business wrld shw their superirity?
An attempt t study this was made by tw researchers using a series f silent films. They had tw actrs play the parts f an executive and a visitr, and switch rles each time. The scene had ne man at his desk playing the part f an executive, while the ther, playing the part f a visitr, kncks at the dr, pens it and appraches the desk t discuss sme business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked t rate the executive and the visitr in terms f status. A certain set f rules abut status began t emerge frm the ratings. The visitr shwed the least amunt f status when he stpped just inside the dr t talk acrss the rm t the seated man. He was cnsidered t have mre status when he walked halfway up t the desk, and he had the mst status when he walked directly up t the desk and std right in frnt f the seated executive.
Anther thing that affected the status f the visitr in the eyes f the bservers was the time between kncking and entering. Fr the seated executive, his status was als affected by the time between hearing the knck and answering. The quicker the visitr entered the rm, the mre status he had. The lnger the executive tk t answer, the mre status he had.
28. The experiment designed by the tw researchers aimed at finding ut ________.
A. hw business is cnducted by all executive and a visitr
B. hw businessmen indicate status
C. hw t tell businessmen at a glance
D. hw t tell the differences between an executive and a visitr
29. Which f the statements can best sum up the passage?
A. The executive has a higher status than the visitr.
B. Military peple wear unifrms but the businessmen d nt
C. A study revealing a set f rules abut the status f businessmen.
D. It is a gd methd t use a series f silent film in research.
30. Having entered the rm, the clser the visitr appraches the executive, ________.
A. the less it affected his statusB. the lwer his status
C. the mre it affected his statusD. the higher his status
31. The lnger the seated man was in answering the knck, ________.
A. the higher his status wasB. the less it affected his status
C. the lwer his status wasD. the mre it affected his status
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项关于揭示商人地位的一系列规则的研究，旨在找出商人如何表明身份。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But in the business wrld everyne wears mre r less similar suits, and yu cannt tell at a glance wh ranks higher r lwer than anther. S hw d peple in the business wrld shw their superirity?”（但在商界，每个人或多或少都穿着相似的西装，你一眼就看不出谁的排名比另一个人高或低。那么，商界的人们是如何展示自己的优越感的呢？）根据第二段“An attempt t study this was made by tw researchers using a series f silent films.”（两名研究人员使用一系列无声电影试图对此进行研究。）可知，这两位研究人员设计的实验旨在找出商人如何表明身份。故选B项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The audience watching the films was asked t rate the executive and the visitr in terms f status. A certain set f rules abut status began t emerge frm the ratings.”（观看电影的观众被要求对高管和访客的地位进行评分。一套关于地位的规则开始从收视率中浮现出来。）可知，短文介绍了一项关于揭示商人地位的一系列规则的研究，旨在找出商人如何表明身份。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He was cnsidered t have mre status when he walked halfway up t the desk, and he had the mst status when he walked directly up t the desk and std right in frnt f the seated executive.”（当他走到桌子的一半时，他被认为更有地位，当他直接走到桌子前，站在坐着的高管正前方时，他更有地位。）可知，进入房间后，访客越靠近高管，他的地位就越高。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The lnger the executive tk t answer, the mre status he had.”（这位高管回答的时间越长，他的地位就越高。）可知，坐着的人回答敲门的时间越长，他的地位就越高。故选A项。
D
Physical educatin, r gym class, isn’t required fr all high schl students. In sme schls, it isn’t ffered fr sme different reasns. But shuld high schl students have physical educatin? The answer is certainly “yes”.
Tday many peple dn’t d sprts. But as is knwn t all ding sprts is very imprtant fr an adult. Teaching teens the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High schl isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lt f stress. Stress can be harmful t a student’s studies and life. Ding sprts can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at schl.
The American Heart Assciatin says that 10 millin kids and teens suffer frm besity (肥胖症). Teens shuld get 60 minutes f physical activity per day t cntrl their weight and t help their bnes get strnger. The increase in activities that dn’t get teens t mve arund, such as vide games and cmputer activities, means many teens dn’t get their required exercise. Physical educatin classes act as a public health measure t encurage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens’ risk f develping many diseases. An active lifestyle ffers a gd way f prtectin frm these health prblems. As much as 75 percent f health-care spending ges tward treating medical cnditins that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, accrding t the American Cllege f Sprts Medicine.
Accrding t the President’s Cuncil n Fitness, Sprts and Nutritin (PCFSN), students wh perfrmed five hurs f physical activity each week imprved their academic (学业的) perfrmance. Students frm prgrams with n physical activity, wh used the extra time fr classrm study, did nt perfrm better n tests than thse wh gave up sme study time in supprt f physical educatin.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what des physical educatin in high schl mean?
A. Helping teens learn t make gd plans.
B. Remving the stress faced by teens at schl.
C. Making teens think much f exercise later.
D. Getting teens t encurage adults t exercise.
33. What des the underlined wrd “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Measured.B. Prevented.C. Shwn.D. Caused.
34. Accrding t the PCFSN, ding sprts______.
A. means making students chse between sprts and studies
B. helps students make gd use f all their time
C. means students adjust t their studies better
D. helps students d better in their studies
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw high schl students can live a better life.
B. Hw schls can help students lve ding sprts.
C. Why sme schls cnsider physical educatin imprtant.
D. Why high schl students shuld receive physical educatin.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But as is knwn t all, ding sprts is very imprtant fr an adult. Teaching teens the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(但众所周知，做运动对成年人来说是非常重要的。教育青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位)”可知，高中体育课可以帮助青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前“An active lifestyle ffers a gd way f prtectin frm these health prblems. As much as 75 percent f health-care spending ges tward treating medical cnditins that can be(积极的生活方式是避免这些健康问题的好方法。高达75%的医疗保健支出用于治疗疾病)”及空后“by lifestyle changes(通过生活方式的改变)”可知，积极的生活方式可以避免一些健康问题，故改变生活方式可以阻止疾病，故划线词hindered和B项prevented(阻止)词义相近。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Accrding t the President’s Cuncil n Fitness, Sprts and Nutritin (PCFSN), students wh perfrmed five hurs f physical activity each week imprved their academic perfrmance.(根据总统健身、运动和营养委员会(PCFSN)的数据，每周进行五小时体育活动的学生提高了他们的学习成绩)”可知，做运动意味着帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“Physical educatin, r gym class, isn’t required fr all high schl students. In sme schls, it isn’t ffered fr sme different reasns. But shuld high schl students have physical educatin? The answer is certainly “yes”.(并非所有高中生都需要体育课。在一些学校，由于一些不同的原因，它没有被提供。但是高中生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是肯定的)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping animals safe n the rad
Radkill is nt a rare sight when driving dwn mst highways and smetimes als n radways in cities. ___36___. A recent study has measured, fr the first time, the damage that can be caused t animals in urban areas n China’s fast-develping rad netwrk.
___37___. Li Zhngqiu and his team frm Nanjing University’s Schl f Life lked at the prblem in cities, where radkill culd have an even larger impact.
They chse Nanjing as the study subject, where there are mre than 9,700 kilmeters f paved rads. A ttal f nine rads were chsen fr the research, including three natinal highways. ___38___. The researchers then mnitred the rads every tw weeks ver a year. The team recrded a ttal f 293 individual radkill cases. Birds made up nearly half the ttal, making them the mst susceptible (易受影响的) grup t radkill. ___39___. “This may be wing t the large number f stray (流浪的) cats and dgs in urban areas,” Li said. “Abandned pets are mre likely t wander int traffic.” Als, there are a large number f black birds in East China, and they can be attracted by flies r ther insects, leading t further accidents. ___40___. This may be wing t the fact that sme warm-blded animals have t g ut and search fr fd during these times when fd is hard t find. “Radkill has resulted in the decline (下降) f urban animal ppulatins and must be taken seriusly,” Li said. The researchers als call n plicymakers t put frward related traffic rules and animal prtectin rules, such as speed limits and traffic cntrls.
A. Yu may nt feel gd abut seeing radkill
B. The bject is t educate peple abut rad safety
C. The length f the rads cmbined was ver 224.27 kilmeters
D. It refers t animals being hit by cars r ther vehicles by accident.
E. Cats, dgs and blackbirds were the three cmmnly killed animals
F. In the past, research in China fcused n radkill in nature reserves
G. Radkill incidents are mre likely t happen in Nvember and January
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“radkill”以及radkill出现的影响和原因。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Radkill is nt a rare sight when driving dwn mst highways and smetimes als n radways in cities.(在大多数高速公路上行驶时，有时在城市的道路上也会出现路杀动物)”可知，本句承接上文，继续解释什么是“Radkill”，D选项It指代上文Radkill。故D选项“它指的是动物被汽车或其他交通工具意外撞到”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Li Zhngqiu and his team frm Nanjing University’s Schl f Life lked at the prblem in cities, where radkill culd have an even larger impact.(来自南京大学生命学院的李仲秋和他的团队研究了城市中的这个问题，在城市中，路杀动物可能会产生更大的影响)”可知，后文提到在城市中路杀动物可能会产生更大的影响，可知本句是在说明其他地区路杀动物出现的情况。故F选项“过去，中国的研究主要集中在自然保护区的路杀动物”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“They chse Nanjing as the study subject, where there are mre than 9,700 kilmeters f paved rads. A ttal f nine rads were chsen fr the research, including three natinal highways.(他们选择南京作为研究对象，那里有超过9700公里的铺砌道路。共选择了9条道路进行研究，其中包括3条国道)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些道路的情况。故C选项“这些道路的总长度超过224.27公里”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Birds made up nearly half the ttal, making them the mst susceptible (易受影响的) grup t radkill.(鸟类占总数的近一半，使它们成为最易受路杀动物死亡影响的群体)”以及后文“This may be wing t the large number f stray (流浪的) cats and dgs in urban areas(这可能是由于城市地区有大量的流浪猫和流浪狗)”可知，本句是在说明猫狗也属于路杀动物的情况。故E选项“猫、狗和画眉是三种常被杀死的动物”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据后文“This may be wing t the fact that sme warm-blded animals have t g ut and search fr fd during these times when fd is hard t find.(这可能是由于一些温血动物不得不在食物很难找到的时候出去寻找食物)”可知，本句是在说明出现路杀动物事故的时间，故G选项“11月和1月更容易发生路杀动物事故”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple tend t bring electrnic prducts when travelling, including me. Last year I just ruined my summer vacatin by bringing____41____ a mdern cnvenience: the iPad. Instead f lking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead f reading great nvels, I ____42____ t reading nline newspapers each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my ____43____ wasn't.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething ____44____: getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn't be easy, since I’m nt gd at self-cntrl. But I was ____45____. I started by ____46____ the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne ____47____ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past. I was trapped in a small circle and ____48____ t carry ut my plan. ____49____cut ff frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites, I had little way t ____50____ the wrld. I had n chice but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife, I succeeded in my vacatin ____51____ against the Internet. I finally realized that it was I, f curse, nt the iPad, that led t the prblem.
I knew I had ____52____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. "Dn't need it," I said. ____53____, as we return t wrk, a test begins: Can I ____54____ when I'm back at wrk? I had n ____55____f giving up my iPad cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin (诱惑) t use it every five minutes.
41. A. abutB. upC. alngD. ut
42. A. stuckB. ledC. dnatedD. cntributed
43. A. pininB. identityC. mindD. image
44. A. attractiveB. effectiveC. magicalD. different
45. A. unusualB. shckedC. determinedD. prfessinal
46. A. definingB. handingC. sendingD. cnfirming
47. A. qualityB. dwnladC. signalD. technlgy
48. A. cncernedB. remindedC. inspiredD. frced
49. A. ImmediatelyB. FrtunatelyC. LargelyD. Creatively
50. A. give way tB. cnnect tC. adapt tD. turn t
51. A. cmparisnB. struggleC. cntrastD. prtect
52. A. wnB. remvedC. sufferedD. recvered
53. A. SmehwB. AnywayC. HweverD. Therefre
54. A. functinB. frgiveC. escapeD. cntinue
55. A. guidelineB. intentinC. emtinD. measure
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。因为去年“我”带了iPad而毁掉了自己的假期，所以今年假期“我”决定远离互联网。在坚定的决心和妻子的大力支持下，“我”在与互联网的抗争中获得了胜利。最终“我”意识到不是iPad而是“我”自己导致了问题。回到工 作中“我”依然需要互联网，但是希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。
【41题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：去年，我因为带了一个现代便利设备——iPad而毁了我的暑假。A.abut关于；B.up在……之上；C.alng沿着；D.ut从……里面出去，离开。根据“Many peple tend t bring electrnic prducts when travelling, including me.”(很多人在旅行的时候会带电子产品，包括我。)可知，此处是指带了一个现代便利设备。bring alng意为“携带”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读优秀的小说。A.stuck坚持；B.led导致；C.dnated捐献；D.cntributed贡献。根据“reading nline newspapers each mrning”可知，此处是指每天早上都坚持看网络报纸。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑没有。A.pinin观点；B.identity身份；C.mind头脑；D.image图像。根据“I was acting as if I were still in the ffice”(我的表现就好像我还在办公室一样)可知，此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离互联网。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.effective有效的；C.magical有魔力的；D.different不同的。根据“getting away frm the Internet”可知，此处是指今年尝试与往年不同的东西。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.shcked震惊的；C.determined坚定的；D.prfessinal专业的。根据“I knew it wuldn't be easy, since I’m nt gd at self-cntrl”(我知道这不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制)和转折词but可知，此处是指 “我”下定了决心。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先把iPad交给我妻子。A.defining定义；B.handing交给；C.sending发送，寄；D.cnfirming证实。根据“I’m nt gd at self-cntrl”可知，因为“我”自控力差，所以把iPad交给妻子。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们客舱的手机信号比以前更糟了。A.quality质量；B.dwnlad下载程序；C.signal信号；D.technlgy技术。根据“I had n chice but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.”(我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：读书。)可知，因为手机信号很差，iPad也已经上交，所以 “我”只能读书。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困在一个小圈子里，被迫执行我的计划。A.cncerned使担忧；B.reminded提醒；C.inspired激励；D.frced强迫。根据“I had n chice but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.”可知，此处是指被迫执行计划。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和我最喜欢的新闻网站，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A.Immediately立即；B.Frtunately幸运的是；C.Largely在很大程度上；D.Creatively创造性地。根据“I had little way”可知，此处是指在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和新闻网站。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和我最喜欢的新闻网站，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A.give way t给……让路；B.cnnect t连接到；C.adapt t适应；D.turn t求助于。根据“cut ff frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知，此处是指几乎没有办法与世界联系。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了决心和妻子的大力支持，我在假期与互联网的斗争中取得了成功。A.cmparisn比较；B.struggle斗争；C.cntrast对比，对照；D.prtect保护。根据“against the Internet”和“getting away frm the Internet”可知，此处是指与互联网的斗争。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，我妻子问我是否想停下来使用无线网络时，我知道我赢了。A.wn赢；B.remved消除；C.suffered遭受；D.recvered恢复。根据“Dn't need it”(不需要)可知，此处是指“我”赢了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回去工作时，一个测试开始了：我回去工作时还能继续吗？A.Smehw以某种方法；B.Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；C.Hwever然而；D.Therefre因此。根据“as we return t wrk, a test begins”可知，此处是指虽然“我”赢了，但是回去工作时要面临是否要继续远离互联网的测试。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回去工作时，一个测试开始了：我回去工作时还能继续吗？A.functin 运行；B.frgive原谅；C.escape逃跑；D.cntinue继续。根据“when I'm back at wrk”可知，此处是指在回去工作时还是否要继续远离互联网。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有打算完全放弃我iPad。A.guideline指导方针；B.intentin打算；C.emtin情绪；D.measure尺寸。根据“But I hpe t resist the temptatin (诱惑) t use it every five minutes.”(但我希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。)可知， “我”并没有打算完全放弃iPad。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a grwing interest in rck climbing.S far there_____56_____(be) an imprvement in technlgy and techniques t perfrm it.The sprt is_____57_____ ( attract) t a grwing number f peple.Althugh rck climbing has risks and physical challenges, peple still have several reasns fr taking it up.
Sme sprtsmen feel that rck climbing can never becme bring.This is because they have different places t g climbing.Additinally, there are several challenging rutes t climb.If they are tired_____58_____walls at their lcatin, they may g elsewhere_____59_____ (experience) ther challenging walls.Obvius, it ffers great fun and adventure t peple when they g high up n walls.When they push_____60_____ (them) beynd the expected limits, they get_____61_____sense f achievement.Many peple feel that rck climbing als gives them a feeling f freedm, as they can g wherever they want.
There are many sprtsmen_____62_____als regard rck climbing as a physical challenge where they always mve up the levels.After_____63_____ ( crss) a set level, they mve t the next and then t the next.And they can always give a fight t their previusly achieved_____64_____ ( gal) .It all depends n their physical_____65_____ ( fit) and skill levels.
【答案】56. has been
57. attractive
58. f 59. t experience
60. themselves
61. a 62. wh##that
63. crssing
64. gals 65. fitness
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了攀岩以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的原因。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，攀岩在技术和技巧上都已经有了改进。句中时间状语s far，表示“到目前为止”，句子应用现在完成时，主语an imprvement为单数形式，所以谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这项运动对越来越多的人有吸引力。空处作表语，应用形容词attractive，表示“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果他们厌倦了所在地的墙壁，他们可能会去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙壁。根据句意，此处考查固定结构be tired f，表示“厌倦，厌烦”。故填f。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们厌倦了所在地的墙壁，他们可能会去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙壁。分析句子，空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填t experience。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：当他们推动自己超越预期极限时，他们会得到成就感。空处作动词push的宾语，与主语they指的是同一群人，所以空处应用反身代词，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当他们推动自己超越预期极限时，他们会得到成就感。结合句意，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，sense是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a，构成a sense f…，表示“一种……的感觉”。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有许多把攀岩也视为一种身体上的挑战的运动员，他们总是向上攀登。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sprtsmen，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：越过设定的水平后，他们会移动到下一个，然后再移动到下一个。after是介词，表示“在……之后”，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填crssing。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：并且他们总是能够为他们以前实现的目标而奋斗。gal是可数名词，表示“目标”，此处表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。故填gals。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这完全取决于他们的身体素质和技能水平。分析句子，空处应填名词fitness，表示“健康”，为不可数名词，作动词短语depend n的宾语。故填fitness。
第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播(live streaming)。请你给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动目的； 2. 活动安排； 3. 邀请观看。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 京剧 Peking Opera， 《空城计》The Ruse f the Empty City，《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Beauty。
Dear Jim ,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? Glad t tell yu that there’ll be a perfrmance t be held in ur schl hall next Friday, whse theme is Peking Opera.
The perfrmance is scheduled t take place frm 14:00 t 17:00, accmpanying live bradcast n the Internet at the same time. The activity is aimed t spread psitive values and develp their passin fr traditinal Chinese culture. There’ll be varius fully prepared prgrams, including The Ruse f the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and s n.
I d expect yu can jin us nline and share the happiness with us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他观看将在下周五下午举行的京剧文艺汇演活动的网络直播。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
主题：theme→subject
旨在：be aimed t→be intended t
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There’ll be varius fully prepared prgrams, including The Ruse f the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and s n.
拓展句：There’ll be varius fully prepared prgrams, which include The Ruse f the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and s n.
【点睛】【高分句式1】Glad t tell yu that there’ll be a perfrmance t be held in ur schl hall next Friday, whse theme is Peking Opera. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和whse引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句式2】The perfrmance is scheduled t take place frm 14:00 t 17:00, accmpanying live bradcast n the Internet at the same time. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mark was a 11-year-ld by. One day he was selling magazines fr his schl fees, walking up t a huse that peple rarely visited. The huse was very ld and shabby and the wner hardly ever came ut. When he did cme ut, he wuld nt say hell t his neighbrs r passers-by but simply just glared at(怒视) them. It was said that the ld man’s name was Henry.
Mark kncked n the dr and waited, sweating due t fear f the ld man. Mark’s parents tld him t stay away frm the huse, and a lt f ther neighbrhd children were tld the same thing by their parents.
Dusk fund Mark wandering and hesitating(犹豫) what t d. As he was ready t walk away, the dr slwly pened: “Why are yu standing here?” the ld man Henry said impatiently. Mark was very afraid but he had t sell a certain number f magazines fr his schl fees... S he gt up the curage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and, uh, I was wndering if yu wuld like t buy ne frm me.”
Henry just stared at Mark withut saying a wrd. Mark culd see that Henry had dg figurines(小雕像) n the shelves inside his huse. “D yu cllect dg figurines?” Mark asked. “Yes, I have many cllectins in my huse. They are my family here and they are all I have.” Mark then felt srry fr Henry, as it seemed that he was a very lnely sul.
“Well, I d have a magazine here fr cllectrs. It is perfect fr yu. I als have ne abut dgs since yu like dgs s much.” Henry was ready t clse the dr n the by and said, “N, by. I dn’t need any magazines f any kind, nw gdbye.”
Mark was sad that he was nt ging t achieve his gal f selling a certain number f magazines. He was als sad fr the ld man being s alne in the huse that he wned. Mark went hme and then had an idea. He had a little dg figurine that he had gt sme years befre frm an aunt. The figurine did nt mean s much t him since he had a real living dg and a large family.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mark held the dg figurine and ran ut f his huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mark’s cntact and cmmunicatin with Henry made a difference t Henry’s life and character.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Mark held the dg figurine and ran ut f his huse. He headed back dwn t Henry’s huse. After kncking n the dr fr several times, Henry pened the dr nce mre. Upn seeing Mark fr a secnd time, Henry culdn’t bring his anger under cntrl any lnger. “Haven’t I tld yu I need n magazines at all?” he shuted at Mark. “Yes, sir,” said Mark with an uneasy expressin n his face. “But I think yu will like the dg figurine.” Then he handed it t Henry. Taking the figurine frm Mark’s hands, the lnely sul was s astnished that wrds failed t cnvey his emtins, tears welling up in his eyes. “Thank yu s much!” Henry said t the by tenderly.
Mark’s cntact and cmmunicatin with Henry made a difference t Henry’s life and character. Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man. The neighbrhd always fund the ld man hanging ut and smiling at everyne. Henry shwed his precius cllectins t children wh were nw very willing t play with him. He used t cllect figurines in memry f a real living dg which had kept him cmpany fr a lng time befre it died. But nw, he wasn’t drwned in srrw and lneliness anymre. He gt t realize the true spirit f life in the end.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Mark是一个11岁的小男孩，他想要通过卖杂志来赚取自己的学费。Mark走到了一个独居老人Henry家门前，这位老人性格古怪，家长们都不让孩子们接触他，所以Mark很害怕他，但是为了推销自己的杂志，Mark还是鼓足勇气和Henry攀谈。在聊天中Mark发现Henry喜欢小狗雕像，虽然Henry拒绝购买杂志，但Mark出于同情，回家拿了自己的小狗雕像送给Henry，这让Henry非常感动。从那之后Henry逐渐发生了改变，与邻居们开始友好相处，他意识到了生活的真谛。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“Mark抱着小狗雕像跑出了家门。”可知，第一段可以描写Mark敲Henry家的门后发生的情形，Henry一开始很愤怒，但听到Mark的解释后非常感动。
②由续写第二段首句“Mark与Henry的接触和交往，对Henry的生活和性格产生了很大的影响。”可知，第二段可以描写Henry发生的变化，他不再性情怪异，而是友好和邻居们相处，他懂得了生活的真谛。
2. 段落续写：Mark抱着小狗雕像敲Henry家的门——Henry很气愤——Mark解释了说自己想送Henry雕像——Henry很感动——Henry的生活和性格发生了变化
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①控制：bring…under cntrl/keep cntrl/cntrl
②表达：cnvey/express/deliver
③陪伴：keep sb. cmpany/accmpany
情绪类
①气愤：anger/ rage/ indignatin
②不安的：uneasy/unsettled
③惊讶的：astnished/surprised
【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking the figurine frm Mark’s hands, the lnely sul was s astnished that wrds failed t cnvey his emtins, tears welling up in his eyes.(使用了现在分词作状语、s…that…结构引导结果状语从句、不定式作宾语、独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】He used t cllect figurines in memry f a real living dg which had kept him cmpany fr a lng time befre it died. (使用了used t d结构、which引导定语从句、befre引导时间状语从句)
本试卷总分值：150分 考试时长:120分钟
考试范围：必修一——必修二Unit 3
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man prbably want?
A. Carpet cleaners.B. Cups.C. Ntebks.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I thught there is a special sale n carpet cleaners this week.
W: That sale was ver yesterday. We have ntebks and cups n sale this week.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man find the prblem?
A. Very interesting.B. Quite difficult.C. T simple.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have tried very hard t find a slutin t the prblem, but it was useless.
W: Why nt cnsult with Frank? Yu see, tw heads are better than ne.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Paul want t d?
A. Save mney.B. Change his jb.C. Study abrad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, it’s nt the mney. The mney is nt a prblem. It’s just that...
M: Mm, yu knw if I have the chance t study abrad fr ne year, it will help me get a gd jb in the future.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. Tny is skilled in repairing bikes.
B. Tny is learning t fix bikes.
C. Tny likes riding bikes.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】W: Tny said he culd fix my bicycle, but I really dubt it.
M: Dn’t wrry. He’s very gd at this srt f thing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Finding a vlunteer.B. Clearing up tgether.C. Helping prepare the party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It shuldn’t take t lng t clear up after the party if we all vlunteer t help.
M: That’s right. Many hands make light wrk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A. T ask him t g t her hme.
B. T get sme advice frm him.
C. T say gdbye t him.
7. Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A. France.B. Germany.C. Canada.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Rick. I’ve cme t say gdbye t yu.
M: Are yu ging back t yur cuntry, Canada?
W: N. I’ll travel in Eurpe with my parents as this term is ver. I want t g t France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel fr tw mnths.
M: Ww, the whle summer vacatin! Wish yu an enjyable hliday!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whm will the man meet n Saturday?
A. Hebe.B. Daniel.C. His cusin.
9. What des the wman expect the man t d?
A. Invite Daniel t have dinner.
B. Pick her up at the airprt.
C. Attend her birthday party.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Luis. This is Hebe.
M: Hi, Hebe. What’s up?
W: D yu have any plans n Saturday night?
M: Yes. My cusin will fly t see me that night. I am ging t pick him up.
W: Oh, it’s my birthday that day. I’m having dinner with Daniel and we plan t make a party.
M: I’m really srry. I wn’t be able t make it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers preparing fr?
A. A camping trip.B. A match.C. A festival.
11. What can the man d?
A. Make fruit salads.B. Ck chicken wings.C. Fry eggs.
12. What fruit will the wman pick?
A. Apples.B. Peaches.C. Bananas.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What shuld we buy fr the camp, Mary?
W: Let’s buy sme chicken wings. I can ck the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I nly knw hw t fry eggs. S let’s buy eggs and ham, t.
W: We als need sme bread. And what kind f fruit d yu like?
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, yu g t pick them. I’d like t get sme peaches. What abut drinks?
M: Sme sft drinks and juice.
W: I prefer milk.
M: Culd yu d fruit salad fr us?
W: Of curse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a park.B. In a hspital.C. In a gym.
14. What happened t the wman yesterday?
A. She fell ff the bed.
B. She had truble in breathing.
C. She felt painful in her heart.
15. What was the wman’s decisin?
A. T have a physical examinatin regularly.
B. T get mre sleep every night.
C. T change her lifestyle.
16. What annys the wman mst?
A. Getting up early.B. Giving up fried chips.C. Having terrible dreams.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mlly. What are yu ding here?
W: Can’t yu see that I’m running?
M: Of curse, I see. But I never saw yu in the park at 6 ’clck in the mrning. Yu never exercised, did yu?
W: Well, I’ve decided t make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading bks at hme yesterday. When I gt up frm the bed t get smething t drink, I felt truble in breathing. Althugh the discmfrt went away sn, I was scared, s I went t the dctr immediately.
M: Was there anything wrng?
W: He said I wuld die f heart disease if I kept the frmer lifestyle.
M: S what was the dctr’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take mre exercise. Thus, I have t say gdbye t my favrite fried chips and Cke, but what annys me mst is that I have t leave my warm bed at such an early time while thers are still having dreams.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker?
A. An editr.B. A reprter.C. A typist.
18. What is necessary fr a vlunteer?
A. Mastering gd cmmunicatin skills.
B. Ding well in his r her study.
C. Having sme experience.
19. What’s the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A. T learn t write.B. T have fun.C. T make mney.
20. When are vlunteers suppsed t start wrking?
A. Smetime next week.B. Right after the meeting.C. The day after tmrrw.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editr f The Vice, I’d like t intrduce yu t ur schl daily newspaper. We need vlunteers t help us with ur newspaper. Experience isn’t abslutely necessary. But we need peple with writing and typing skills. Since The Vice cmes ut five days a week, we need excellent students wh knw hw t plan their time well. Gd grades are necessary. We can pay yu depending n yur wrk. But dn’t expect t get rich. This isn’t smething yu d fr the mney. Mstly it’s just fr fun. Anyne wh is interested in this jb shuld speak t me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared t start right nw. The first issue ges t press tmrrw.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Zealand’s twering muntains, temperate rainfrests and remte river valleys all fueled Sir Peter Jacksn’s creative spirit when he was crafting (精心制作) the well-knwn films The Lrd f the Rings and The Hbbit film trilgies. Let’s explre New Zealand, the real Middle-earth.
Start in Hbbitn
The jurney starts frm the exciting urban center f Auckland t Matamata—the hme f the Hbbitn Mvie Set. Yur knwledgeable guide will help yu fully understand the histry and the n-lcatin filming prcesses arund The Shire.
Jurney t Mrdr
Experience wilderness in Tngarir Natinal Park—an area knwn fr its muntainus, deslate (荒凉的) beauty. This regin was used as the lcatin fr sme f the filming f Mrdr in The Lrd f the Rings trilgy.
Stand amng the greenest f frests
Dewy (带露水的) scenery and natural spectacles (壮观的景象) are New Zealand’s biggest draw-cards and a sure reasn why the cuntry was chsen as the hme f Middle-earth. Explre this magical wrld f tall trees, clear rivers and sweet bird sngs n a shrt walk r famus multi-day hike. Frm Cape Reinga all the way dwn t Bluff there are natinal parks cvering the cuntry.
Discver Earnslaw Burn and the Misty Muntains Pathway
One f the mst magical lcatins in The Hbbit trilgy is Earnslaw Burn. Here yu will find sheer (陡峭的) walls f granite (花岗岩) rising 800 meters frm the basin flr, and a glacier (冰川) creating a number f waterfalls frm its meltwater that spill dwn frm the cliff-tps.
21. Where can visitrs have a guided tur?
A. In Tngarir Natinal ParkB. In The ShireC. In Cape Reinga.D. In Earnslaw Burn
22. Why des New Zealand earn the title “the hme f MiddIe-earth” ?
A. The natural scenery there is breathtaking.
B. The grass there is always wet with mrning dew.
C. Its central part is the mst beautiful place n earth.
D. There are waterfalls, glaciers and twering muntains.
23. What can we knw abut the jurney?
A It is a mvie-themed tur.
B. It invlves hiking cmpetitins.
C. It fllws the rder f film shting.
D. It is designed fr fans f directr Peter Jacksn.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了前往电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》的新西兰取景地的旅行。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Start in Hbbitn部分中的“Yur knwledgeable guide will help yu fully understand the histry and the n-lcatin filming prcesses arund The Shire.(您的知识渊博的导游将帮助您充分了解夏尔的历史和现场拍摄过程。)”可知，知识渊博的导游可以帮助充分了解夏尔的历史和现场拍摄过程，所以，在The Shire中有导游。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stand amng the greenest f frests部分中的“Dewy (带露水的) scenery and natural spectacles (壮观的景象) are New Zealand’s biggest draw-cards and a sure reasn why the cuntry was chsen as the hme f Middle-earth.(露珠的风景和自然景观是新西兰最大的吸引力，也是该国被选为中土世界之家的肯定原因。)”可知，带露水的风景和自然奇观是新西兰最吸引人的地方，这也是它被选为中土世界的原因。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“New Zealand’s twering muntains, temperate rainfrests and remte river valleys all fueled Sir Peter Jacksn’s creative spirit when he was crafting (精心制作) the well-knwn films The Lrd f the Rings and The Hbbit film trilgies. Let’s explre New Zealand, the real Middle-earth.(新西兰高耸的山脉、温带的雨林和遥远的河谷都激发了彼得·杰克逊爵士创作著名电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》三部曲的创作精神。让我们来探索新西兰，真正的中土世界。)”以及每个景点介绍中都含有与电影《指环王》和《霍比特人》相关的信息可知，本次新西兰之旅是以电影为主题的。故选A项。
B
Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).
“Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. “I thught it wuld be a great way t inspire thers t push their limits because I truly believe that we’re strnger than what we think. And I’ve been s pleasantly surprised that my bdy is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it t 104.”
She actually did nt pick up the sprt until after she lst the lwer part f her left leg in 2001 t a type f cancer called Ewing sarcma. Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.
All tgether, Hunt-Brersma ran ver 4, 385 kilmeters. During that time she has had a lt f time t think and has learned a few things abut herself. “It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”
24. Why did Hunt-Brersma decide t run marathns?
A. She wanted t set a new recrd.
B. She intended t challenge herself.
C. She was driven by her interest.
D. She was inspired by peple like her.
25 What difficulty did Hunt-Brersma meet with?
A. She didn’t get prfessinal training.
B. She fund it hard t keep her balance.
C. She suffered discmfrt in her left leg.
D. She culdn’t use regular running blades.
26. What message des the authr express thrugh the stry?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time wrks wnders.
C. A gd beginning is half the battle.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
27. What may be the authr’s attitude twards Hunt-Brersma?
A. Annyed.B. Sympathetic.
C. Admiring.D. Humrus.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Brersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的““Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. (‘以前有健全的人这样做过。我想看看我能否在义肢上做到这一点，看看会发生什么。’她说。)”可知，先前曾有体格健全的人连续跑马拉松，Hunt-Brersma想看看自己戴着假肢能不能连续跑马拉松；由此可知，Hunt-Brersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自我。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(使用假肢的跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Brersma两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用其中一个，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma跑马拉松时要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中的““It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”(‘它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，’她说：‘我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。’)”可知，Hunt-Brersma克服身体的不适并坚持跑完了马拉松，虽然过程很艰难，但Hunt-Brersma明白了一个人可以有多强大，坚定的决心有多重要以及她自己究竟可以走多远。由此可知，作者通过Hunt-Brersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，就没有不可能的事情，面对艰难困苦，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).(上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息和赛后恢复上都花了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Brersma不是。她总共在104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实，这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma在104天内跑了104场马拉松，赛前没有休息，赛后也没有时间恢复；再结合第二段提到的她勇于挑战自己、第三段提到的她努力克服身体的不适以及最后一段她的感悟可知，作者对Hunt-Brersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选C。
C
Sldiers and ther military peple wear unifrms with varius ther symbls t indicate their status. But in the business wrld everyne wears mre r less similar suits, and yu cannt tell at a glance wh ranks higher r lwer than anther. S hw d peple in the business wrld shw their superirity?
An attempt t study this was made by tw researchers using a series f silent films. They had tw actrs play the parts f an executive and a visitr, and switch rles each time. The scene had ne man at his desk playing the part f an executive, while the ther, playing the part f a visitr, kncks at the dr, pens it and appraches the desk t discuss sme business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked t rate the executive and the visitr in terms f status. A certain set f rules abut status began t emerge frm the ratings. The visitr shwed the least amunt f status when he stpped just inside the dr t talk acrss the rm t the seated man. He was cnsidered t have mre status when he walked halfway up t the desk, and he had the mst status when he walked directly up t the desk and std right in frnt f the seated executive.
Anther thing that affected the status f the visitr in the eyes f the bservers was the time between kncking and entering. Fr the seated executive, his status was als affected by the time between hearing the knck and answering. The quicker the visitr entered the rm, the mre status he had. The lnger the executive tk t answer, the mre status he had.
28. The experiment designed by the tw researchers aimed at finding ut ________.
A. hw business is cnducted by all executive and a visitr
B. hw businessmen indicate status
C. hw t tell businessmen at a glance
D. hw t tell the differences between an executive and a visitr
29. Which f the statements can best sum up the passage?
A. The executive has a higher status than the visitr.
B. Military peple wear unifrms but the businessmen d nt
C. A study revealing a set f rules abut the status f businessmen.
D. It is a gd methd t use a series f silent film in research.
30. Having entered the rm, the clser the visitr appraches the executive, ________.
A. the less it affected his statusB. the lwer his status
C. the mre it affected his statusD. the higher his status
31. The lnger the seated man was in answering the knck, ________.
A. the higher his status wasB. the less it affected his status
C. the lwer his status wasD. the mre it affected his status
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项关于揭示商人地位的一系列规则的研究，旨在找出商人如何表明身份。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But in the business wrld everyne wears mre r less similar suits, and yu cannt tell at a glance wh ranks higher r lwer than anther. S hw d peple in the business wrld shw their superirity?”（但在商界，每个人或多或少都穿着相似的西装，你一眼就看不出谁的排名比另一个人高或低。那么，商界的人们是如何展示自己的优越感的呢？）根据第二段“An attempt t study this was made by tw researchers using a series f silent films.”（两名研究人员使用一系列无声电影试图对此进行研究。）可知，这两位研究人员设计的实验旨在找出商人如何表明身份。故选B项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The audience watching the films was asked t rate the executive and the visitr in terms f status. A certain set f rules abut status began t emerge frm the ratings.”（观看电影的观众被要求对高管和访客的地位进行评分。一套关于地位的规则开始从收视率中浮现出来。）可知，短文介绍了一项关于揭示商人地位的一系列规则的研究，旨在找出商人如何表明身份。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He was cnsidered t have mre status when he walked halfway up t the desk, and he had the mst status when he walked directly up t the desk and std right in frnt f the seated executive.”（当他走到桌子的一半时，他被认为更有地位，当他直接走到桌子前，站在坐着的高管正前方时，他更有地位。）可知，进入房间后，访客越靠近高管，他的地位就越高。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The lnger the executive tk t answer, the mre status he had.”（这位高管回答的时间越长，他的地位就越高。）可知，坐着的人回答敲门的时间越长，他的地位就越高。故选A项。
D
Physical educatin, r gym class, isn’t required fr all high schl students. In sme schls, it isn’t ffered fr sme different reasns. But shuld high schl students have physical educatin? The answer is certainly “yes”.
Tday many peple dn’t d sprts. But as is knwn t all ding sprts is very imprtant fr an adult. Teaching teens the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High schl isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lt f stress. Stress can be harmful t a student’s studies and life. Ding sprts can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at schl.
The American Heart Assciatin says that 10 millin kids and teens suffer frm besity (肥胖症). Teens shuld get 60 minutes f physical activity per day t cntrl their weight and t help their bnes get strnger. The increase in activities that dn’t get teens t mve arund, such as vide games and cmputer activities, means many teens dn’t get their required exercise. Physical educatin classes act as a public health measure t encurage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens’ risk f develping many diseases. An active lifestyle ffers a gd way f prtectin frm these health prblems. As much as 75 percent f health-care spending ges tward treating medical cnditins that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, accrding t the American Cllege f Sprts Medicine.
Accrding t the President’s Cuncil n Fitness, Sprts and Nutritin (PCFSN), students wh perfrmed five hurs f physical activity each week imprved their academic (学业的) perfrmance. Students frm prgrams with n physical activity, wh used the extra time fr classrm study, did nt perfrm better n tests than thse wh gave up sme study time in supprt f physical educatin.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what des physical educatin in high schl mean?
A. Helping teens learn t make gd plans.
B. Remving the stress faced by teens at schl.
C. Making teens think much f exercise later.
D. Getting teens t encurage adults t exercise.
33. What des the underlined wrd “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Measured.B. Prevented.C. Shwn.D. Caused.
34. Accrding t the PCFSN, ding sprts______.
A. means making students chse between sprts and studies
B. helps students make gd use f all their time
C. means students adjust t their studies better
D. helps students d better in their studies
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw high schl students can live a better life.
B. Hw schls can help students lve ding sprts.
C. Why sme schls cnsider physical educatin imprtant.
D. Why high schl students shuld receive physical educatin.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But as is knwn t all, ding sprts is very imprtant fr an adult. Teaching teens the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(但众所周知，做运动对成年人来说是非常重要的。教育青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位)”可知，高中体育课可以帮助青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前“An active lifestyle ffers a gd way f prtectin frm these health prblems. As much as 75 percent f health-care spending ges tward treating medical cnditins that can be(积极的生活方式是避免这些健康问题的好方法。高达75%的医疗保健支出用于治疗疾病)”及空后“by lifestyle changes(通过生活方式的改变)”可知，积极的生活方式可以避免一些健康问题，故改变生活方式可以阻止疾病，故划线词hindered和B项prevented(阻止)词义相近。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Accrding t the President’s Cuncil n Fitness, Sprts and Nutritin (PCFSN), students wh perfrmed five hurs f physical activity each week imprved their academic perfrmance.(根据总统健身、运动和营养委员会(PCFSN)的数据，每周进行五小时体育活动的学生提高了他们的学习成绩)”可知，做运动意味着帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“Physical educatin, r gym class, isn’t required fr all high schl students. In sme schls, it isn’t ffered fr sme different reasns. But shuld high schl students have physical educatin? The answer is certainly “yes”.(并非所有高中生都需要体育课。在一些学校，由于一些不同的原因，它没有被提供。但是高中生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是肯定的)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping animals safe n the rad
Radkill is nt a rare sight when driving dwn mst highways and smetimes als n radways in cities. ___36___. A recent study has measured, fr the first time, the damage that can be caused t animals in urban areas n China’s fast-develping rad netwrk.
___37___. Li Zhngqiu and his team frm Nanjing University’s Schl f Life lked at the prblem in cities, where radkill culd have an even larger impact.
They chse Nanjing as the study subject, where there are mre than 9,700 kilmeters f paved rads. A ttal f nine rads were chsen fr the research, including three natinal highways. ___38___. The researchers then mnitred the rads every tw weeks ver a year. The team recrded a ttal f 293 individual radkill cases. Birds made up nearly half the ttal, making them the mst susceptible (易受影响的) grup t radkill. ___39___. “This may be wing t the large number f stray (流浪的) cats and dgs in urban areas,” Li said. “Abandned pets are mre likely t wander int traffic.” Als, there are a large number f black birds in East China, and they can be attracted by flies r ther insects, leading t further accidents. ___40___. This may be wing t the fact that sme warm-blded animals have t g ut and search fr fd during these times when fd is hard t find. “Radkill has resulted in the decline (下降) f urban animal ppulatins and must be taken seriusly,” Li said. The researchers als call n plicymakers t put frward related traffic rules and animal prtectin rules, such as speed limits and traffic cntrls.
A. Yu may nt feel gd abut seeing radkill
B. The bject is t educate peple abut rad safety
C. The length f the rads cmbined was ver 224.27 kilmeters
D. It refers t animals being hit by cars r ther vehicles by accident.
E. Cats, dgs and blackbirds were the three cmmnly killed animals
F. In the past, research in China fcused n radkill in nature reserves
G. Radkill incidents are mre likely t happen in Nvember and January
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“radkill”以及radkill出现的影响和原因。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Radkill is nt a rare sight when driving dwn mst highways and smetimes als n radways in cities.(在大多数高速公路上行驶时，有时在城市的道路上也会出现路杀动物)”可知，本句承接上文，继续解释什么是“Radkill”，D选项It指代上文Radkill。故D选项“它指的是动物被汽车或其他交通工具意外撞到”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Li Zhngqiu and his team frm Nanjing University’s Schl f Life lked at the prblem in cities, where radkill culd have an even larger impact.(来自南京大学生命学院的李仲秋和他的团队研究了城市中的这个问题，在城市中，路杀动物可能会产生更大的影响)”可知，后文提到在城市中路杀动物可能会产生更大的影响，可知本句是在说明其他地区路杀动物出现的情况。故F选项“过去，中国的研究主要集中在自然保护区的路杀动物”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“They chse Nanjing as the study subject, where there are mre than 9,700 kilmeters f paved rads. A ttal f nine rads were chsen fr the research, including three natinal highways.(他们选择南京作为研究对象，那里有超过9700公里的铺砌道路。共选择了9条道路进行研究，其中包括3条国道)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些道路的情况。故C选项“这些道路的总长度超过224.27公里”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Birds made up nearly half the ttal, making them the mst susceptible (易受影响的) grup t radkill.(鸟类占总数的近一半，使它们成为最易受路杀动物死亡影响的群体)”以及后文“This may be wing t the large number f stray (流浪的) cats and dgs in urban areas(这可能是由于城市地区有大量的流浪猫和流浪狗)”可知，本句是在说明猫狗也属于路杀动物的情况。故E选项“猫、狗和画眉是三种常被杀死的动物”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据后文“This may be wing t the fact that sme warm-blded animals have t g ut and search fr fd during these times when fd is hard t find.(这可能是由于一些温血动物不得不在食物很难找到的时候出去寻找食物)”可知，本句是在说明出现路杀动物事故的时间，故G选项“11月和1月更容易发生路杀动物事故”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple tend t bring electrnic prducts when travelling, including me. Last year I just ruined my summer vacatin by bringing____41____ a mdern cnvenience: the iPad. Instead f lking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead f reading great nvels, I ____42____ t reading nline newspapers each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my ____43____ wasn't.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething ____44____: getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn't be easy, since I’m nt gd at self-cntrl. But I was ____45____. I started by ____46____ the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne ____47____ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past. I was trapped in a small circle and ____48____ t carry ut my plan. ____49____cut ff frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites, I had little way t ____50____ the wrld. I had n chice but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife, I succeeded in my vacatin ____51____ against the Internet. I finally realized that it was I, f curse, nt the iPad, that led t the prblem.
I knew I had ____52____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. "Dn't need it," I said. ____53____, as we return t wrk, a test begins: Can I ____54____ when I'm back at wrk? I had n ____55____f giving up my iPad cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin (诱惑) t use it every five minutes.
41. A. abutB. upC. alngD. ut
42. A. stuckB. ledC. dnatedD. cntributed
43. A. pininB. identityC. mindD. image
44. A. attractiveB. effectiveC. magicalD. different
45. A. unusualB. shckedC. determinedD. prfessinal
46. A. definingB. handingC. sendingD. cnfirming
47. A. qualityB. dwnladC. signalD. technlgy
48. A. cncernedB. remindedC. inspiredD. frced
49. A. ImmediatelyB. FrtunatelyC. LargelyD. Creatively
50. A. give way tB. cnnect tC. adapt tD. turn t
51. A. cmparisnB. struggleC. cntrastD. prtect
52. A. wnB. remvedC. sufferedD. recvered
53. A. SmehwB. AnywayC. HweverD. Therefre
54. A. functinB. frgiveC. escapeD. cntinue
55. A. guidelineB. intentinC. emtinD. measure
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。因为去年“我”带了iPad而毁掉了自己的假期，所以今年假期“我”决定远离互联网。在坚定的决心和妻子的大力支持下，“我”在与互联网的抗争中获得了胜利。最终“我”意识到不是iPad而是“我”自己导致了问题。回到工 作中“我”依然需要互联网，但是希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。
【41题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：去年，我因为带了一个现代便利设备——iPad而毁了我的暑假。A.abut关于；B.up在……之上；C.alng沿着；D.ut从……里面出去，离开。根据“Many peple tend t bring electrnic prducts when travelling, including me.”(很多人在旅行的时候会带电子产品，包括我。)可知，此处是指带了一个现代便利设备。bring alng意为“携带”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读优秀的小说。A.stuck坚持；B.led导致；C.dnated捐献；D.cntributed贡献。根据“reading nline newspapers each mrning”可知，此处是指每天早上都坚持看网络报纸。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑没有。A.pinin观点；B.identity身份；C.mind头脑；D.image图像。根据“I was acting as if I were still in the ffice”(我的表现就好像我还在办公室一样)可知，此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离互联网。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.effective有效的；C.magical有魔力的；D.different不同的。根据“getting away frm the Internet”可知，此处是指今年尝试与往年不同的东西。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.shcked震惊的；C.determined坚定的；D.prfessinal专业的。根据“I knew it wuldn't be easy, since I’m nt gd at self-cntrl”(我知道这不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制)和转折词but可知，此处是指 “我”下定了决心。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先把iPad交给我妻子。A.defining定义；B.handing交给；C.sending发送，寄；D.cnfirming证实。根据“I’m nt gd at self-cntrl”可知，因为“我”自控力差，所以把iPad交给妻子。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们客舱的手机信号比以前更糟了。A.quality质量；B.dwnlad下载程序；C.signal信号；D.technlgy技术。根据“I had n chice but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.”(我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：读书。)可知，因为手机信号很差，iPad也已经上交，所以 “我”只能读书。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困在一个小圈子里，被迫执行我的计划。A.cncerned使担忧；B.reminded提醒；C.inspired激励；D.frced强迫。根据“I had n chice but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.”可知，此处是指被迫执行计划。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和我最喜欢的新闻网站，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A.Immediately立即；B.Frtunately幸运的是；C.Largely在很大程度上；D.Creatively创造性地。根据“I had little way”可知，此处是指在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和新闻网站。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和我最喜欢的新闻网站，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A.give way t给……让路；B.cnnect t连接到；C.adapt t适应；D.turn t求助于。根据“cut ff frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知，此处是指几乎没有办法与世界联系。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了决心和妻子的大力支持，我在假期与互联网的斗争中取得了成功。A.cmparisn比较；B.struggle斗争；C.cntrast对比，对照；D.prtect保护。根据“against the Internet”和“getting away frm the Internet”可知，此处是指与互联网的斗争。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，我妻子问我是否想停下来使用无线网络时，我知道我赢了。A.wn赢；B.remved消除；C.suffered遭受；D.recvered恢复。根据“Dn't need it”(不需要)可知，此处是指“我”赢了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回去工作时，一个测试开始了：我回去工作时还能继续吗？A.Smehw以某种方法；B.Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；C.Hwever然而；D.Therefre因此。根据“as we return t wrk, a test begins”可知，此处是指虽然“我”赢了，但是回去工作时要面临是否要继续远离互联网的测试。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回去工作时，一个测试开始了：我回去工作时还能继续吗？A.functin 运行；B.frgive原谅；C.escape逃跑；D.cntinue继续。根据“when I'm back at wrk”可知，此处是指在回去工作时还是否要继续远离互联网。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有打算完全放弃我iPad。A.guideline指导方针；B.intentin打算；C.emtin情绪；D.measure尺寸。根据“But I hpe t resist the temptatin (诱惑) t use it every five minutes.”(但我希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。)可知， “我”并没有打算完全放弃iPad。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a grwing interest in rck climbing.S far there_____56_____(be) an imprvement in technlgy and techniques t perfrm it.The sprt is_____57_____ ( attract) t a grwing number f peple.Althugh rck climbing has risks and physical challenges, peple still have several reasns fr taking it up.
Sme sprtsmen feel that rck climbing can never becme bring.This is because they have different places t g climbing.Additinally, there are several challenging rutes t climb.If they are tired_____58_____walls at their lcatin, they may g elsewhere_____59_____ (experience) ther challenging walls.Obvius, it ffers great fun and adventure t peple when they g high up n walls.When they push_____60_____ (them) beynd the expected limits, they get_____61_____sense f achievement.Many peple feel that rck climbing als gives them a feeling f freedm, as they can g wherever they want.
There are many sprtsmen_____62_____als regard rck climbing as a physical challenge where they always mve up the levels.After_____63_____ ( crss) a set level, they mve t the next and then t the next.And they can always give a fight t their previusly achieved_____64_____ ( gal) .It all depends n their physical_____65_____ ( fit) and skill levels.
【答案】56. has been
57. attractive
58. f 59. t experience
60. themselves
61. a 62. wh##that
63. crssing
64. gals 65. fitness
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了攀岩以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的原因。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，攀岩在技术和技巧上都已经有了改进。句中时间状语s far，表示“到目前为止”，句子应用现在完成时，主语an imprvement为单数形式，所以谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这项运动对越来越多的人有吸引力。空处作表语，应用形容词attractive，表示“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果他们厌倦了所在地的墙壁，他们可能会去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙壁。根据句意，此处考查固定结构be tired f，表示“厌倦，厌烦”。故填f。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们厌倦了所在地的墙壁，他们可能会去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙壁。分析句子，空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填t experience。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：当他们推动自己超越预期极限时，他们会得到成就感。空处作动词push的宾语，与主语they指的是同一群人，所以空处应用反身代词，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当他们推动自己超越预期极限时，他们会得到成就感。结合句意，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，sense是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a，构成a sense f…，表示“一种……的感觉”。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有许多把攀岩也视为一种身体上的挑战的运动员，他们总是向上攀登。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sprtsmen，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：越过设定的水平后，他们会移动到下一个，然后再移动到下一个。after是介词，表示“在……之后”，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填crssing。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：并且他们总是能够为他们以前实现的目标而奋斗。gal是可数名词，表示“目标”，此处表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。故填gals。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这完全取决于他们的身体素质和技能水平。分析句子，空处应填名词fitness，表示“健康”，为不可数名词，作动词短语depend n的宾语。故填fitness。
第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播(live streaming)。请你给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动目的； 2. 活动安排； 3. 邀请观看。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 京剧 Peking Opera， 《空城计》The Ruse f the Empty City，《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Beauty。
Dear Jim ,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? Glad t tell yu that there’ll be a perfrmance t be held in ur schl hall next Friday, whse theme is Peking Opera.
The perfrmance is scheduled t take place frm 14:00 t 17:00, accmpanying live bradcast n the Internet at the same time. The activity is aimed t spread psitive values and develp their passin fr traditinal Chinese culture. There’ll be varius fully prepared prgrams, including The Ruse f the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and s n.
I d expect yu can jin us nline and share the happiness with us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他观看将在下周五下午举行的京剧文艺汇演活动的网络直播。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
主题：theme→subject
旨在：be aimed t→be intended t
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There’ll be varius fully prepared prgrams, including The Ruse f the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and s n.
拓展句：There’ll be varius fully prepared prgrams, which include The Ruse f the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and s n.
【点睛】【高分句式1】Glad t tell yu that there’ll be a perfrmance t be held in ur schl hall next Friday, whse theme is Peking Opera. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和whse引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句式2】The perfrmance is scheduled t take place frm 14:00 t 17:00, accmpanying live bradcast n the Internet at the same time. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mark was a 11-year-ld by. One day he was selling magazines fr his schl fees, walking up t a huse that peple rarely visited. The huse was very ld and shabby and the wner hardly ever came ut. When he did cme ut, he wuld nt say hell t his neighbrs r passers-by but simply just glared at(怒视) them. It was said that the ld man’s name was Henry.
Mark kncked n the dr and waited, sweating due t fear f the ld man. Mark’s parents tld him t stay away frm the huse, and a lt f ther neighbrhd children were tld the same thing by their parents.
Dusk fund Mark wandering and hesitating(犹豫) what t d. As he was ready t walk away, the dr slwly pened: “Why are yu standing here?” the ld man Henry said impatiently. Mark was very afraid but he had t sell a certain number f magazines fr his schl fees... S he gt up the curage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and, uh, I was wndering if yu wuld like t buy ne frm me.”
Henry just stared at Mark withut saying a wrd. Mark culd see that Henry had dg figurines(小雕像) n the shelves inside his huse. “D yu cllect dg figurines?” Mark asked. “Yes, I have many cllectins in my huse. They are my family here and they are all I have.” Mark then felt srry fr Henry, as it seemed that he was a very lnely sul.
“Well, I d have a magazine here fr cllectrs. It is perfect fr yu. I als have ne abut dgs since yu like dgs s much.” Henry was ready t clse the dr n the by and said, “N, by. I dn’t need any magazines f any kind, nw gdbye.”
Mark was sad that he was nt ging t achieve his gal f selling a certain number f magazines. He was als sad fr the ld man being s alne in the huse that he wned. Mark went hme and then had an idea. He had a little dg figurine that he had gt sme years befre frm an aunt. The figurine did nt mean s much t him since he had a real living dg and a large family.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mark held the dg figurine and ran ut f his huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mark’s cntact and cmmunicatin with Henry made a difference t Henry’s life and character.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Mark held the dg figurine and ran ut f his huse. He headed back dwn t Henry’s huse. After kncking n the dr fr several times, Henry pened the dr nce mre. Upn seeing Mark fr a secnd time, Henry culdn’t bring his anger under cntrl any lnger. “Haven’t I tld yu I need n magazines at all?” he shuted at Mark. “Yes, sir,” said Mark with an uneasy expressin n his face. “But I think yu will like the dg figurine.” Then he handed it t Henry. Taking the figurine frm Mark’s hands, the lnely sul was s astnished that wrds failed t cnvey his emtins, tears welling up in his eyes. “Thank yu s much!” Henry said t the by tenderly.
Mark’s cntact and cmmunicatin with Henry made a difference t Henry’s life and character. Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man. The neighbrhd always fund the ld man hanging ut and smiling at everyne. Henry shwed his precius cllectins t children wh were nw very willing t play with him. He used t cllect figurines in memry f a real living dg which had kept him cmpany fr a lng time befre it died. But nw, he wasn’t drwned in srrw and lneliness anymre. He gt t realize the true spirit f life in the end.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Mark是一个11岁的小男孩，他想要通过卖杂志来赚取自己的学费。Mark走到了一个独居老人Henry家门前，这位老人性格古怪，家长们都不让孩子们接触他，所以Mark很害怕他，但是为了推销自己的杂志，Mark还是鼓足勇气和Henry攀谈。在聊天中Mark发现Henry喜欢小狗雕像，虽然Henry拒绝购买杂志，但Mark出于同情，回家拿了自己的小狗雕像送给Henry，这让Henry非常感动。从那之后Henry逐渐发生了改变，与邻居们开始友好相处，他意识到了生活的真谛。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“Mark抱着小狗雕像跑出了家门。”可知，第一段可以描写Mark敲Henry家的门后发生的情形，Henry一开始很愤怒，但听到Mark的解释后非常感动。
②由续写第二段首句“Mark与Henry的接触和交往，对Henry的生活和性格产生了很大的影响。”可知，第二段可以描写Henry发生的变化，他不再性情怪异，而是友好和邻居们相处，他懂得了生活的真谛。
2. 段落续写：Mark抱着小狗雕像敲Henry家的门——Henry很气愤——Mark解释了说自己想送Henry雕像——Henry很感动——Henry的生活和性格发生了变化
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①控制：bring…under cntrl/keep cntrl/cntrl
②表达：cnvey/express/deliver
③陪伴：keep sb. cmpany/accmpany
情绪类
①气愤：anger/ rage/ indignatin
②不安的：uneasy/unsettled
③惊讶的：astnished/surprised
【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking the figurine frm Mark’s hands, the lnely sul was s astnished that wrds failed t cnvey his emtins, tears welling up in his eyes.(使用了现在分词作状语、s…that…结构引导结果状语从句、不定式作宾语、独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】He used t cllect figurines in memry f a real living dg which had kept him cmpany fr a lng time befre it died. (使用了used t d结构、which引导定语从句、befre引导时间状语从句)
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